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1、英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)四買(mǎi)答案【篇一:2015專(zhuān)四真題及答案解析(高清詳細(xì)版)】=txtmale and female roles in marriagein the traditional marriage, the man worked to earn money for the family. / the woman stayed at home to care for the children and her husband. / in recent years, many couples continue to have a traditional relationship of this kind
2、. / some people are happy with it. but others think differently. /there are two major differences in male and female roles now. / one is that both men and women have many more choices. / they may choose to marry or stay single. / they may choose to work or to stay at home. / a second difference is t
3、hat, within marriage many decisions are shared. / if a couple has children, the man may take care of them /some of the time, all of the time or not at all. / the woman may want to stay at home / or she may want to go to work. / men and women now decide these things together in a marriage.聽(tīng)寫(xiě)指導(dǎo):由題目可以判
4、定,文章圍繞男性和女性在婚姻中的角色展開(kāi),第一 段介紹了傳統(tǒng)婚姻中兩性的角色,而第二段對(duì)當(dāng)今社會(huì)中兩性在婚 姻中的角色進(jìn)行了具體的論述。因此,第一段用到了過(guò)去時(shí),而第 二段則完全使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。需要考生根據(jù)語(yǔ)義判定時(shí)態(tài)。part ii listening comprehension section a conversations conversation one1. why is the trip to mars a one-way trip? 答案:b a. the return trip is too expensive.there is no technology to get people
5、 back.people don t want to return.the return trip is too risky.according to the man, what is more important for those recruits?答案:dintelligence.health.skills.calmness.what is the last part of the conversation about?答案: athe kind of people suitable for the erests and hobbies of the speakers.r
6、ecruitment of people for the trip.preparation for the trip to mars.conversation twowhat is showrooming? 答案: dgoing to the high street.visiting everyday shops.buying things like electrical goods.visiting shops and buying online.according to the conversation, the man had bought all the following thing
7、s online except 答案: a .shoescdscamerafoodaccording to the conversation, the percentage of people who showroomed while christmas shopping was答案:d .3%33%42%24%one reason for people to showroom is that they答案:c .want to know more about pricingcan return the product laterwant to see the real thing first
8、can bargain for a lower shop priceconversation threewhat is the conversation mainly about? bhow to avoid clashes of exams.how to schedule exams.how to use the faculty lounge.how to choose the courses.what does the student have to do first in order to take the exams?答案:ato choose a date on the draft
9、schedule.to find the information on the bulletin board.to draw up the final schedule.to arrange an invigilator.according to the conversation, the dean will答案: d .sign the sheet in the faculty loungetake care of the bulletin boardconsult the studentsfinalize the exam schedule section b passages passa
10、ge onewhich of the following cities has the oldest chinatown in north america? 答案:bnew york.san francisco.boston.san diego.the chinatown in san francisco attracts tourists a year.答案:ca. 20 ,000b. 100 ,000 c. 7 million d. 17 millionwhere can tourists see the fish markets? 答案: a a. in stockton street.
11、in grant avenue.in Portsmouth square.in bush street.passage twowhich of the following is not mentioned in the passage?答案:ca. obesity can damage one s health. b. obesity is a growing problem all over the world. c. obesity is directly related to one s habit. d. obesity has a ffected both boys and girl
12、s. 15. the purpose of the three-year study is to 答案:b . a. find out why some children find it difficult to go to sleep b. learn more about the link between sleep and weight c. identify the ways parents reduce their kids weight stee if there is difference in sleep patterns over the periodaccording to
13、 the study, the daily healthy sleep time for the3rd to 6th graders should be around _b hours.891011according to the passage, obesity is most likely related to _a.sleep timegenderraceparents passage threeaccording to a number of students, _c is the mainfactor for early-age smoking.genderpersonalityen
14、vironmentmoneywhich of the following statements is correct?答案:very few continue smoking throughout their teenage years.most early-age smokers soon stop experimenting.some early-age smokers never go beyond experimenting.children quickly become regular smokers by carrying cigarettes.all the following
15、are features of smokers except _d.strong peer influencelow sense of achievementhigh sense of rebellionclose family relationship section c news broadcast news item 1why were some children offered only fruit and milk for lunch?答案:bthe school stopped providing school lunch. 案:atheir parents failed to p
16、ay for school lunch. c. some parents preferred fruit and milk for lunch. d. these children chose to have something different. 22. how did parents react to the school s way of handling the situation? 答 a. they were upset. b. they were furious. c. they were surprised. d. they were sad.news item 2accor
17、ding to the news, what is the main advantage of the digital key?答案:bguests can pay without going to the front desk.guests can go direct to their rooms.guests can check out any time.guests can make room reservations.the hotel company intends to have the system in _a of its hotels in the next three mo
18、nths.23100150news item 3according to the court ruling, shrien dewani _d_ .a. will return to the u.k. for medical treatment b. will remain in south africa for medical treatment c. will stand trial in south africa once proved fit d. will be extradited even if he is unfit to stand trial 26. what was de
19、wani accused of? 答案:a a. having his wife killed. b. killing his wife in the u.k. c. being involved in a taxi accident. d. hiring a crew of hit men.【篇二:03年英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)四聽(tīng)力原文和答案】part i dictationsalmonevery year millions of salmon swim from the ocean/ into the mouths of the rivers and then steadily out of the ri
20、vers, / passing through waters,around the rocks and waterfalls,/ the fish finally reach their original streams or lakes./ they dig up nests in the riverbed and lay their eggs. / then, exhausted by their journey, the parents salmon die. / they have finished the task that the nature has given them. /
21、months or years later, the young fish start their trip to the ocean. / they live in the salt water from two to seven years,/ until they too are ready to swim back to reproduce. / their life cycle helps man provide himself with a basic food-fish. / when the adult salmon gather at the river mouths for
22、 the annual trip of the rivers,/ they are in the best possible condition. / and nearly every harbour has its salmon fishing fleet /ready to catch thousands for market.part R listening comprehension -section a conversationsquestions i to 3 are based on the following conversation.w: do you enjoy your
23、work?m: well, im still conscious of time when i work.w: what do you mean?m: (1)1 still have this nine-to-five attitude toward work. when five oclock comes around, i get up and go home.w: im sorry to hear that, but work doesnt have to mean drudgery any more. indeed, work has changed dramatically for
24、the better.m: how about the old saying we work to live, not live to work?w: well, although money is an important factor, ( 2 ) people now want to live fulfilling lives with meaningful jobs, rather than to simply earn a living.m: but its hard for me to feel that way.w: i think your attitude to work n
25、eeds a radical change. since the industrial revolution, we have made work our enemy. now it doesnt have to be that way.m: its really interesting to hear all this, but doing work does not mean watching an exciting movie. you ve still got to go through the nuts and bolts of your work.w: (3) while ther
26、e are still dull and humble jobs, (2) workers now have more choices and are no longer tied to a job for life.m: thats true.w; ( 2 ) and work has become more intellectually challenging for more people, allowing them to think, learn, develop new skills, and find a sense of purpose and identity.key : 1
27、.d 2. d 3. aquestions 4 to 6 are based on the following conversation.m: which do you prefer, city or country life?w: (4) its a fifty-fifty choice and it largely depends on the individual. but the bottomline is that each life has its own advantages and disadvantages.m: youre right there. generally sp
28、eaking, people in the city are better paid. andaccording to the latest study, an income difference between the city and the country isthree to one. isnt that alarming!w: living in the country incurs fewer expenses, although the costs of transportationare much higher.m: i think that philosophy is the
29、 root of the difference, (5)ln the city .people want todo it all in one day. in the country, people dont expect to get it all done in one day.country folks tend to plan more because planning is required just to survive.w: in the country, you mind your own business without being unfriendly. and there
30、 arefewer restrictions on what you can do, whether or not there is a law about it. (6) manylaws on the books are not enforced.m: also, there is no real crime to speak of. any petty crime is usually committed bythe local school kids and is nothing serious.w: but the city continues to be a magnet, dra
31、wing people from the country, rather thanthe other way around.key : 4.a 5.d 6.bquestions 7 to 10 are based on the following conversation.w: what kind of fast food do you normally eat?m: burgers .sandwiches, sometimes i like a pizza or kebabs.w: oh, right. and how often do you eat fast food: every da
32、y, more than once a weekor less than once a week?m: (7) monday to friday when im working, but not usually at the weekends.w: and what time of day do you eat fast food?m: well, at work as i said, at lunchtime. for example, when i go out, i get ahamburger or a sandwich.w: oh, right. do you only eat it
33、 as a main meal or do you snack between meals?m: no, only as a main meal, lunch or in the evening.w: and what do you think of fast food? which statements do you think are true? (8)its convenient ?m: (8) oh, definitely. thats sort of the main reason that i eat it.w: right. how about it tastes good?m:
34、 yeah, but not as good as food like in a good restaurant. but its not bad.w: its good for you?m: no. sort of eating quickly and standing up is bad for me.the food isnt very good.(8) there are not enough greens.w: how about its an expensive way of eating ? what do you think of that?m: oh, yes, it is.
35、 but youre paying for the convenience, the speed of it. (9)1 certainlythink that its cheaper than cooking your own food.key : 7.a 8.c9.a 10.bsection bpassagesquestions ii to 13 are based on the following passage.love can be seen everywhere. yet surprisingly, love has beenthe subject of lessscientifi
36、c research than other emotions , such as anger andfear. the reason for this istwofold. (11) first, love is a very complex emotion, difficult to describe and measure.secondly, extreme love ia generally not a problem; thus less medical attention has beenpaid to it.love is an enduring, strong, positive
37、 attraction and feeling for another person orthing. (12) but it also involves feelings of caring, protection, excitement, andtenderness. sometimes it is easier to think in terms ofdifferent kinds of love: puppylove, romantic love, brotherly love, and so forth. though they differ in some respects,the
38、y share one important characteristic: a strong positive feeling toward another. ourfeelings toward other people are often complex. (12) we may love someone and, at thesame time, be anffly with him. or we may love someone, even though we are jealousof him. we might love someone and, at the same time,
39、 hate for specific reasons.like love, hate can be a very strong emotion. the question is often asked/is it badto hate? usually hate does not help us; it makes us feelunhappy and do things thatmay hurt others. (13) however, sometimes it may be necessary to hate and hurtsomeone in order to protect lov
40、ed ones.key: 11.d 12.a 13.d 14.dquestions 14 to 16 are based on the following passage.you might think that most of the patients at sleep clinics arebeing treated forsleeplessness, commonly referred to as insomnia, but that isnot the cage. 14) themajority of sleep-clinic patients suffer from disorder
41、s ofexcessive sleep orhy-persomnia. while most insomniacs somehow manage to drag themselves through theday and function at acceptable, although not optimal .levels.this is not so for peoplewho suffer from hypersomnia.they are incapacitated by irresistible urges to sleep during theday, often ininappr
42、opriate situations at business meetings, in supermarkets, or at parties. evenmore dangerous is their failure to remain awake when driving or operating machines.falling asleep in such situations could obviously be lifethreatening,many hypersomnia suffer from narcolepsy,for which theprimary symptom is
43、excessive daytime sleepiness. (15) though not apparent in childhood .this symptommost often appears for the first time during the teen years andcontinues through apersons life. the sleep attacks may occur as many as fifteen totwenty times during thecourses of the day and last for periods from fiftee
44、n minutes up to two hours.what can be done to help those suffering from narcolepsy?there are certaindrugs that can help, and specialists suggest voluntary napping to decrease thefrequency of such sleep attacks.key: 14.d15.b16,cquestions 17 to 20 are based on the following passage.it was fifty years
45、ago when the economist milton friedman proposed school choice programs to improve american education. today, about 36 000 students are served by vouchers. the programs are in the city of washington d. c. .and three of the fifty states: florida, ohio and wisconsin. the number of students will grow wi
46、th 14 000 new vouchers just approved by lawmakers in ohio. and utah will offer a voucher program for disabled students. (18) a few states offer tax credits or other forms of support to help parents pay for private schools.one objection to vouchers has to do with the fact that most private schools ar
47、e religious.the constitution separates government and religion. voucher critics argue that the use of public money for religious school is unconstitutional. opponents of vouchers suggest public schools should get more money so all children can attend good schools near their home.yet some people thin
48、k all families should be offered vouchers, not just poor ones. milton friedman and his wife started the milton and rose d. friedman foundation to work for school choice with the goal to improve, through competition, the quality of education for all.(19)milton friedman had his ninety-third birthday o
49、n sunday. the nobel prize-winning economist has been talking to reporters about the fiftieth anniversary of his proposal. mr. friedman told education week that he thinks fifty years from now, all students will be served by school vouchers.key : 17.a18.d19.c20.bsection c news broadcast news item ithe
50、 un resolution calls for greater international intelligence and law enforcement cooperation, (21)/(22) and it requires states to change their banking laws in order to place the global network of terrorism financiers. it makes providing funds for terror activities a criminal offence and would freeze
51、bank accounts of those who sponsor terrorism.key: 21.d22.bnews item 2a police spokesman said the devices were made safe by explosive experts in the ardoyne district, (23) where a woman was shot in the leg and 13 police officers were injured during a second successive night of violence. northern irel
52、ands police chief had earlier called on community leaders to work together to end the violence. (24) the violence has erupted sporadically throughout a summer of sectarian tension in northern belfast.key: ews item 3airlines are being hit with huge increases to insure their planes after the terrorist
53、 attacks in the united states.(25)goshawk insurance holdings which insures aircraft around the world, said rates have soared as much as tenfold since the september 11th terror attacks. airlines around the world have cut services and dismissed staff as their business has plunged in the week of the cr
54、isis. they are also struggling with increased security costs.key: ews item 4(26) a pakistani lawyer said the resumption of the trial of eight foreign aid workers accused of preaching christianity in afghanistan has been put off until sunday. he had met earlier saturday with eight workers, two americ
55、ans, two australians and four germans. they insisted they were in afghanistan to help the poor, not to convert them. (27) the penalty for these captured eight workers could range from expulsion to a jail term and death sentence.key : 26.c27. anews item 5on the 20th anniversary of the first official
56、report on aids, the head of the united nations aids programme warns that the deadly diseases may only be at the early stages in many parts of the world. doctor peo said the disease-has already reached staggering proportions since first being identified in 1981. 58 million people world-wide have cont
57、racted fjfle hit virus, which causes aids while 22 million have died from related illnesses.the un estimates the world hiv-positive population at 36 million, including 25 million in sub-sahara africa. international officials warned the disease would have disasters political, social and economical co
58、nsequences in many developing countries.key: 28.bnews item 6h. g. wells, a pioneer of science fiction wrote a story in which a man was blown into the fourth dimension by a laboratory explosion. when he returned to normal surroundings, he found his heart was now on the right-hand side of his body ins
59、tead of the left. (30) in fact, some people do have their internal organs ordered thisway, but their problems are due to genetics. the genes responsible have been discovered by researchers in the united states who reported their findings in the latest edition for the journal nature genetics. this is
60、 the end of listening comprehension. key: 29.b30.a【篇三:2015英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)四 真題及答案】male and female roles in marriagein the traditional marriage, the man worked to earn money for the family. / the woman stayed at home to care for the children and her husband. / in recent years, many couples continue to have a trad
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