小升初英語的講義_第1頁
小升初英語的講義_第2頁
小升初英語的講義_第3頁
小升初英語的講義_第4頁
小升初英語的講義_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩41頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

1、第1講 名詞1、名詞的概念。名詞是表示人、事、物、地點(diǎn)以及抽象概念的詞。如:computer,desk,chair,water,milk,work,family,air二、名詞的分類名詞根據(jù)是否能夠用數(shù)字來計(jì)算,可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。1.可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞是可以用數(shù)字一個(gè)一個(gè)數(shù)出來的名詞??蓴?shù)名詞有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。單數(shù)名詞是指名詞的數(shù)量為“一”,一般情況下單詞要與不定冠詞a /an連用,如a book(一本書) 、an apple(一只蘋果) ,也有些單詞要與定冠詞the連用,如the sun(太陽) ,獨(dú)一無二的物;復(fù)數(shù)名詞是指名詞的數(shù)量“大于一”,因此,名詞會(huì)有一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)形式的變化。

2、名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的變化比較復(fù)雜分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。(1)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化見下表:情況構(gòu)成方法例詞讀音一般情況在詞尾加-sdeskdesks mapmapsgirlgirls rubberrubbers-S在清輔音后發(fā) /s/ 音-S在元音和濁輔音后發(fā) /z/ 音以-s,-x,-Ch,-sh結(jié)尾的詞在詞尾加-esclassclasses boxboxespeachpeaches brushbrushes-es發(fā)/iz/音以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的詞先變y為i,再加-eSfactoryfactories familyfamiliesbabybabies citycities-ies發(fā)/iz/ 音以

3、元音字母加-y結(jié)尾的詞在詞尾加-Sdaydays boyboyskeykeys-s發(fā) /z/ 音以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的詞變f(或fe為V,再加-esknifeknives wifewivesleafleaves lifelives-ves發(fā)/vz/音以輔音字母加-0結(jié)尾的詞在詞尾加-espotatopotatoes tomatotomatoesheroheroes-es發(fā)/z/音以元音字母加-0結(jié)尾的詞在詞尾加-sradioradios zoozoosbamboobamboos-s發(fā)音(2)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變需要我們逐個(gè)去記憶。改法例詞改變中間元音manmen womanwomen footfe

4、et mousemice詞尾加-en 或-renOxoxen childchildren單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同fishfishsheepsheepdeerdeerChineseChinese注意:國人的單復(fù)數(shù)形式AChinese一tenChinese(不變)aJapanese一nineJapanese(不變)AFrenchman一threeFrenchmen(變man為men)AnIndianfourIndiansOneGermantwoGermans(注意不要變man為men)2.不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞指不能用數(shù)字一個(gè)一個(gè)數(shù)出來的名詞。它沒有單復(fù)數(shù)之分,前面一般不能使用冠詞a或an。(1)可用容器來表

5、示不可數(shù)名詞的量。如:Acupofcoffee一杯咖啡apieceofnews一條新聞(2)用much,alotof,alile,little等表示多少。如:Thereisalittlewaterinthecup.名詞所有格英語的名詞有三種格:主格、賓格和所有格。除所有格形式變化外,主格和賓格相同,沒有形式變化。(1)表示有生命東西的名詞所有格,在名詞末尾加構(gòu)成。這種所有格一般放在另一個(gè)名詞之前。如:thegirlsbook,Maryshat.(2)表示無生命東西的名詞所有格,用of短語,但要注意詞序和漢語習(xí)慣不同。當(dāng)名詞所有格修飾的名詞前有冠詞、數(shù)詞等修飾時(shí),應(yīng)用“of 名詞”所有格形式。如

6、:Apictureoftheclassroom.2.復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格的構(gòu)成,有兩種易于掌握的原則:(1)如果復(fù)數(shù)名詞是以“s”結(jié)尾的,我們只須加上“”就行了。如:Thehouseoftheboys=theboyshouse(男孩們的房屋)Thehatofthegirls=thegirlshats(姑娘們的帽子)(2)如果復(fù)數(shù)名詞不是以“s”結(jié)尾,則需加“s”。如:mens,womens,childrens3.所有格主要用于表示人和大多數(shù)動(dòng)物,它通常不用于表示事物。我們可以說:Theteacherslesson教師的課mothersdress媽媽的衣服Thedogfoot狗的爪子thlionsta

7、il獅子的尾巴但是,“書的顏色”“房頂”我們不能說成:Thehousestopthebookscolour而要說成:Thetopofthehousethecolourofthebook例題詳解例1單項(xiàng)選擇:My familya big one.A.is B.are C.be D.am剖析:amy是集體名詞,集體名詞如果作為一個(gè)整體,謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù);如果強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體時(shí),謂語動(dòng)要用復(fù)數(shù)。題目中family是作為一個(gè)整體,故答案為A。答案:A例2單項(xiàng)選擇:Thereareteninourschool.A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.womenteacherD.woman

8、teacher剖析:如果ma,woman修飾名詞,要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)時(shí),則兩個(gè)名詞同時(shí)變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。故答案為B。答案:B例3改錯(cuò):Therearemanymousesinthisoldhouse.ABCD剖析:該題主要是考查可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的知識,很明顯moses的復(fù)數(shù)是錯(cuò)誤的。答案:Cmousesmice活學(xué)活用一、寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。1.sheep 2.child 3.factory4.deer 5.mouse 6.toy7.apple 8.German 9.thief二、用名詞的正確形式填空。1.Isawmany(people)inthestreet.2.Lookatthesetwo(baby).

9、Howlovelytheyare!3.(Leaf)turnyellowinautumn.4.Myunclehasthree.(child).5.Ihavesome(photo)ofmyfriendJim.6.You shouldclean your(tooth)everyday.三、選擇填空。( )1.Wehavesomebutweneedsome.A.tomatos,potatosB.tomatoes,potatos C.tomatoes,potatoesD.tomatos,potatoes( )2.Thethiefhastwo .A.knifeB.knifesC.knives D.knif

10、ees( )3.The room is .A.Lucy and Lily B.Lucys and Lily C.Lucys and Lilys D.Lucy and Lily( )4.There are many .C.banana strees D.banana tree A.banana trees B.banana stree( )5.There are ten .in this school.A.woman teacher B.woman teachers C.woman steachers D.women teachers( )6.love seeing ChengLongs mov

11、ies.A.Peoples B.People C.Apeople D.Peoples第二節(jié)代詞一、人稱代詞和物主代詞1、人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別:主格通常位于句中第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前(有時(shí)候位于than 之后),賓格一般位于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。2、物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別:形容詞性用時(shí)后面一般要帶上名詞,名詞性則單獨(dú)使用,后面不帶名詞。人稱代詞和物主代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性I(我) me(我) my (我的) mine(我的.)you (你) you(你)your(你的) yours(你的.)he (他) him(他) his(他的) his(他的.)she (她) her (她) her (她

12、的) hers (她的.)it(它) it(它) its (它的) its(它的.)We(我們) us(我們) our(我們的) ours(我們的.)They(他們) them(他們) their(他們的) theirs(他們的.)3.反身代詞(1)反身代詞的形式下邊所列舉的詞即反身代詞:人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myself(我自己) yourself(我自己)himselfherself(他自己)復(fù)數(shù)ourselves(我們自己)yourselves(我們自己)themselves(他們自己)由上表可以看出,第一、二人稱的反身代詞是由形容詞性物主代詞加-sef或-selves構(gòu)成的;

13、而第三人稱的反身代詞是由人稱代詞的賓格加-self或-selves構(gòu)成的。(2)反身代詞的用法反身代詞一般用來作賓語、表語以及主語或賓語的同位語。作賓(謂語動(dòng)詞之后)Pleasetakecareof yourself.請照顧好你自己。HecantexpresshimselfinEnglishnow.現(xiàn)在他還不能用英語表達(dá)自己的思想。作表語(表語可當(dāng)成形容詞)Thepoorgirlshesaidwasherself.她講的那個(gè)可憐的女孩就是她自己。Dontworryaboutme.Illbemyselfinnotime.不要為我擔(dān)心,我一會(huì)兒就會(huì)好的。作主語或賓語的同位語SheherseIfdi

14、dherhomeworkonlime.她安時(shí)獨(dú)立完成了她Youhadbetteraskourleacherhimself.你最好問老師本人。注意:反身代望our teacherhimsell.你最好自己”或“親自”反身代詞作同位語時(shí),既可放在同位詞之后,也可放在向前。結(jié)構(gòu)不可省略。Youyourself did it.=Youdid it yourself.這是你自己做的事。當(dāng)及身代詞作主的同位語時(shí),若此向政為被動(dòng)語態(tài),那么by.Theythemselveshelpedherin time.Shewashelpedintimebythem themselves.(被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的byhemselv

15、es不能省略)|4.指示代詞(1)指示代詞的形式表示“這個(gè);那個(gè);這些;那些”等指示概念的代詞叫做指示代詞。指示代詞有:this“這個(gè)”,that”那個(gè),hese”這些”,those“那些”,such“如此的。如此的事物”,same“同樣的,同樣的事物”,it“那個(gè),這個(gè)”(2)指示代詞的用法指示代詞的句法作用指示代詞this,these,lhal,those在句中的用法相當(dāng)于名詞和形容詞,可作主語、表語、賓語或定語。作主語Thisisaplane.這是一架飛機(jī)。作賓語Howdoyoulikethis?你覺得這個(gè)怎么樣?例題詳解例1單項(xiàng)選擇:MayIaskaquestion?A.youB.yo

16、urC.yoursD.yous剖析:這里ask是動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞接人稱代詞時(shí),必須接賓格作動(dòng)詞的賓語。答案:A例2單項(xiàng)選擇:Imetanoldfriendofinthestreet.A.meB.mineC.ID.my剖析:我遇到一位老朋友,老朋友不止一位,是老朋友中的一位。故of后的含義是myfriends,相當(dāng)于mine,選B。答案:B例3單項(xiàng)選擇:Heteachesmaths.A.IB.meC.myD.mine剖析:很多同學(xué)會(huì)錯(cuò)選成my,認(rèn)為my修飾名詞maths。很顯然,是老師教我數(shù)學(xué),但這里的maths和my不構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系。這是一個(gè)雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)的句子,me是間接賓語,maths是直接賓語。答案

17、:B活學(xué)活用一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.That is not _kite. That kite is very small,but _is very big. ( I )2.The dress is _. Give it to _( she ) 3._is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look!Those stamps are_ ( he )4.I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you )5.Show _ your kite, OK? (they)二、用am,is,are填空。1. That _ my red skirt.

18、2. Who _ I? 3.The jeans _ on the desk. 4. The black gloves _ for Su Yang. 5. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling. 6. The two cups of milk _ for me. 7. Some tea _ in the glass. 第三節(jié) 形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞的比較級復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)一、形容詞的比較級1、形容詞比較級在句子中的運(yùn)用:兩個(gè)事物或人的比較用比較級,比較級后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級前面可以用more, a little 來修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格

19、(口語中可用賓格)。形容詞加er的規(guī)則:規(guī)則原級比較級最高級一般情況下,比較級在原詞后加-er,最高級在原詞后加-estGuickslowcleverhighquickerslowerclevererhigher quickestslowestcleveresthighest以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞,比較級在原詞后加-r,最高級在原詞后加-stlate largelaterlargerlatestlargest以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,變y為i,再加-er或-estheavyeasyearlyhappyheaviereasierearlierhappierheaviesteasiest

20、earliesthappiest以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,變y為i,再加-er或-estheavyeasyearlyhappyheaviereasierearlierhappierheaviesteasiestearliesthappiest 重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的形容詞或副詞,要雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-er或-estfatthinwetbisfatterthinnerwetterbiggerfattestthinnestwettestbiggest 一般在詞尾加er ;以字母e 結(jié)尾,加r ;以元音字母和輔音字母結(jié)尾,應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加er ;以“輔音字母 y”結(jié)尾,先把y變i,再加

21、er 不規(guī)則形容詞比較級:good-better, beautiful-more b1形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別 (有be用形,有形用be;有動(dòng)用副,有副用動(dòng))在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動(dòng)詞之后副詞在句子中最常見的是處于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后2.副詞比較級的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級相同 (不規(guī)則變化:well-better,far-farther例題詳解例1單項(xiàng)選擇:Themonkeyisnot asasweare.D.thecleverestC.cleverestA.cleverB.cleverer剖析:as.as.中間只能加形容詞或副詞原級,表示“與不一樣”或“與一樣”。答案:A例2單項(xiàng)選擇:P

22、eterisolderthananyot herinhisclass.A.studentsB.thestudentsC.studentD.students剖析:any在這里意為“任何一個(gè)”,故anyother后面的名詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式而不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式,anyotherstudent意為任意一名學(xué)生。答案:C例3單項(xiàng)選擇:Winteristheseasonoftheyear.A.coldB.coldestC.colder剖析:由題中的the可看出這是考形容詞最高級,所以選coldest。答案:B例4單項(xiàng)選擇:Whichdoyoulike,football,volleyballorbasketbal

23、l?A.betterB.thebetterC.the best剖析:副詞最高級用于三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或事物的比較,所以應(yīng)選最高級形式。答案:C活學(xué)活用一、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級short_ strong_ big_ small_fat_ thin_heavy_ light_ nice_ good_ beautiful_ low_high_ slow_ fast_late_early_ far_ well_二、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式:1. My brother is two years _(old) than me.2. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim.3. Is yo

24、ur sister _(young) than you? Yes, she is.4. Who is _(thin), you or Helen? Helen is.5._Nancy sing _(well) than Helen?Yes, she _. 6.Fangfang is not as _(tall) as the other girls. 7.My eyes are _(big) than _ (she).8.Who gets up _(early), Tim or Tom? 9._the girls get up _(early) than the boys? No, they_

25、.三、翻譯句子:1、誰比Jim年紀(jì)大?是你。_ is _than Jim? _ are.2.我喜歡游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。I like _. All my_ _ _than me.3、誰的鉛筆更長,他的還是她的?我想是她的。_pencil is _,_or_?_is, I think.翻譯句子:4.我母親比我父親年紀(jì)小。My_ _ _than my _.5.多做運(yùn)動(dòng),你會(huì)更強(qiáng)壯。_ more exercise, youll _soon. 第四節(jié)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如:The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)

26、常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如:I get up at six every day.我天天六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。2、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成句式結(jié)構(gòu):主語謂語動(dòng)詞(動(dòng)詞原形或第三人稱單數(shù))其他。1. be動(dòng)詞:主語 be (am, is, are)其它。如:I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。2.行為動(dòng)詞:主語行為動(dòng)詞其它。如:We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she, it)時(shí),要在動(dòng)詞后加“-s”或“-es” 如:Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。行為動(dòng)詞的變

27、化。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常常和always,sometimes,often,usually,everyday,never等副詞連用。如:1.Healwaysgoes toschoolonfoot.他總是步行去上學(xué)。2.loftengotoschoolbybike.我經(jīng)常騎自行車去上學(xué)。3.Sometimesshedoes thecookingathome.有時(shí)她會(huì)在家做飯。否定句:主語 dont( doesnt ) 動(dòng)詞原形( 其它)。如:I dont like bread.行為動(dòng)詞的變化當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù),用doesnt構(gòu)成否定句如:He doesnt often play.一般

28、疑問句:Do( Does ) 主語動(dòng)詞原形其它。如- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù),要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句如 -Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.動(dòng)詞 s的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks2以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“輔音字母 y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再

29、加-es,如study-studies例題詳解一、單項(xiàng)選擇:-WheredoesMrLee _?-He _intheUSA.A.live,livesB.lives,liveC.live,livingD.lives,lives剖析:問句為特殊疑問句,其特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)是特殊疑問句的疑問詞后加上一個(gè)一般疑問句,故does的謂語動(dòng)詞為原形。答句的時(shí)態(tài)依問句而定,主語是He,故應(yīng)用lives。答案:A2填空:Harry_(go)toworkat9:00everymorning.剖析:Harry為第三人稱單中知句的調(diào)語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。答案:goes例3句型轉(zhuǎn)換:Theyareworkinginthe

30、field now.(用Hien替換now改寫句子)剖析:該題為句型轉(zhuǎn)換,考查時(shí)態(tài),ofen常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用。故替換后,原句的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)應(yīng)改為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。答案:Theyofenworkinthefield.例4單項(xiàng)選擇:TheSmiths_tothecinemaonSundays.A.goes B.wentC. to go D.go剖析:該句的關(guān)鍵是要知道theSmiths是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),我們都知道the加上姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式,代表該氏的一家人,故選D。答案:D活學(xué)活用1、 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ car

31、ry _二、用括號內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?7. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.8. She and I

32、_(take) a walk together every evening.三、按照要求改寫句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)_2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句,作肯定回答)_4. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句)_四、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方,將正確的寫在橫線上)1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing

33、? _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _第五節(jié)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be 加動(dòng)詞ing.3、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。4、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。5、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:疑問詞 be動(dòng)詞主語 doing 其它?但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為:疑問詞 be動(dòng)詞 doi

34、ng 其它?動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking2以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting3假如末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing如:run-running, stop-stopping例題詳解例1改錯(cuò):Theyswimming intherivernow.ABCD答案:B剖析:該句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是be 動(dòng)詞的-ig形式。swimmingareswimming例2單項(xiàng)選擇: Listen!Someoneinthenextroom.A.criesB.is cry

35、ingC.cryD.cried剖析:依題意,該句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故謂語部分應(yīng)該為is crying。答案:B例3單項(xiàng)選擇:Theyaretohaveapicnicnow.A.planingBplanningC.plangD.planned剖析:依題意,該句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。于是首先可排除C和D。答案A中的現(xiàn)在分詞是錯(cuò)誤的,故不選。答案:B現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí):一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞:run_ swim _make_ begin_ go_ like_ write_ shop _have _sing _dance _put_see_ love_ live_ take_come _ get _stop_

36、 sit _二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空:1.The boy _( draw) a picture now.2. Listen!Some girls _( sing) in the classroom .3. My mother _( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look!They _( have) an English lesson .三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換:1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)_3.The students are cleaning the clas

37、sroom . ( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)_第六節(jié)一般將來時(shí)一、概念:表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或預(yù)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語:tomorrow, next day (week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu):be going to do;will do. 否定句:在be動(dòng)詞(am, is, are)l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成wont。例如:Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have ap

38、icnic this afternoon.一般疑問句: be或will提到句首,some改為any, and改為or,第一二人稱互換。例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend.2、 對劃線部分提問。一般情況,一般將來時(shí)的對劃線部分有三種情況。1、問人。Who 例如:Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon.2、問干什么。What do.例如: My father is going

39、to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3、問什么時(shí)候。When.例如:Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed?3、 同義句:4、 be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow. 例題詳解例1改錯(cuò):UncleWangisgoingtolear

40、nsEnglishnextyear.A B C D剖析:該題為begingto結(jié)構(gòu),表示將來時(shí),begingto后須跟動(dòng)詞原形,故learns是錯(cuò)侯的動(dòng)詞形式:答案:Clearnslearn例2單項(xiàng)選擇:Theytohaveapicnicthedayaftertomorrow.C.wentD.shallgoA.willgoB.goes剖析:根據(jù)該句的時(shí)間狀語,可以判斷該句用一般將來時(shí)。首先排除B和C,D雖然也是一般將來時(shí)shall不適用于第三人稱they。答案:A例3單項(xiàng)選擇:Thereisgoingtoatestthedayaftertomorrow.A.beB.haveC.hasD.hav

41、ing剖析:做該題時(shí)必須弄清兩點(diǎn),一是there be結(jié)構(gòu)表示“有”,begoingtodo表示將來的動(dòng)作。這里有be動(dòng)詞,一個(gè)也不能少。答案:A四、練習(xí):填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.=I _ have a picnic with my friends.2.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃What _ _ _ _ _next Monday? =I _ _ _ play basketball.3. 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購物嗎?是,她要去買一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this

42、 _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4.你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。What time _ you _ _ meet?五、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Today is a (sun) day. 2.We_ (have) a picnic this afternoon.3.My brother _(go) to Shanghai next week.4.Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. 5.He _ (go) to school by bike.6.What do you usual

43、ly do at weekends? 7.Iusually_(watch)TVand_(catch)insects? 8.Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? 9. She _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects.第七節(jié)一般過去時(shí)1一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。與一般過去時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語有:yesterday,this morning,last week/month/year,ago,just now2Be動(dòng)詞在一般過

44、去時(shí)中的變化:am 和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as(was not=wasnt)are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。(were not=werent)3.一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問句在句首加助動(dòng)詞di,謂語動(dòng)詞由原來的過去式變?yōu)樵巍H纾篐ehadanaccidentjustnow.Didhehaveanaccidentjustnow?肯定回答:Yes,hedid.否定回答:No,hedidnt.TheoldmanlivedinAmericalastyear.DidtheoldmanliveinAmericalastyear?肯定回答:Yes,hedid.否定回答:No,hedidnt.意:be動(dòng)詞(

45、was,were)的一般疑問句直接將was和were放句首4句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子否定句:didnt 動(dòng)詞原形,如:Jim didnt go home yesterday.動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則:1一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed,如:work-worked , 2結(jié)尾是e加d,如:live-lived 3末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加- ed 如:stop-stopped4以“輔音字母 y”結(jié)尾的,變y為i,再加-ed,如:study-studied5不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式:am / is-was are-were do-did see-saw say-s

46、aid give-gave get-got go-went come-came have-had eat-ate take-took run-ran sing-sang put-put make-made read-read write-wrote draw-drew drink-drank swim-swam sit-sat例題詳解例1改錯(cuò):Tomgoedtoschoollateyesterday.ABCD剖析:該題的時(shí)態(tài)沒有錯(cuò)誤,而是動(dòng)詞的過去式變化錯(cuò)誤。go是一個(gè)不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞,其過去式是wento答案:Bgoedwent例2單項(xiàng)選擇題:Thisismythirteenthbirthd

47、ayandItwelvelastyear.D.areA.wasC.isB.were剖析:該句前面部分說的是現(xiàn)在的情況,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);后面部分說的是去年的事,故應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)答案:A例3單項(xiàng)選擇:Hergrandfatherayearago.A.dieB.diesC.diedD.dying剖析:該題毫無疑問應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí),die是一個(gè)規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞,以e結(jié)尾直接加-d.答案:C活學(xué)活用一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday.2.We all _ (have) a good time last night.3. He _ (jump

48、) high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday5. She likes _ newspapers, but she _a book yesterday. (read)6. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.7. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.二、選擇填空。( )1.Myparentswerehavingsupperwhen Ibackhome.C.comingB.cameA.come D.comes2.My sisterth

49、eYouthLeaguelastyear.C.joinedA.joinB.joins)3.Father,hiscoatandwentout.C.puttedonA.putonB.putson)4.Theteacher.meaquestionjustnow.C.askingA.askB.asked)5.Thisismyninthbirthdayandeightyearsoldlastyear.A.wasB.wereC.is)6.Didyou,alettertomelastmonth?A.writeB.writesC.writing)7.Mother,astoryaboutahungrywolfy

50、esterday.A.tellB.toldC.tells)8.-Whatdidhedolastweek?-Hehisgrandparents.A.visitsB.visitedC.isvisiting72D.comesD.joiningD.putsD.asksD.areD.wroteD.tellingD.visit第八節(jié)There be 句型與have, hasThere be 句型與have, has的區(qū)別1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某人/物There is a black dog.There are two apple.2、在there be 句型中,主語是單數(shù),be 動(dòng)詞用i

51、s ; 主語是復(fù)數(shù),be 動(dòng)詞用are ; 如有幾件物品,be 動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最近be 動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定。3、there be 句型的否定句在be 動(dòng)詞后加not , 一般疑問句把be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。There is not a black dog.There are not two apples.4、there be句型與have(has) 的區(qū)別:there be表示在某地有某人/物;have(has)表示某人擁有某物。5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的運(yùn)用some 用于肯定,any用于否定句或疑問句。There is some orang juice.There are many apples.There arent any ducks.Are t

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

最新文檔

評論

0/150

提交評論