牛津英語9AUnitUnit3單詞短語重難點解析

1、牛津英語9AUnitUnit3單詞短語重難點解析 / 15牛津9A Unit3 teenage problems重點單詞短語解析一.單詞講解l.mad的用法mad是形容詞，意為 發(fā)瘋的；生氣的drive sb mad使某人發(fā)瘋/狂，mad在這里做賓補。madly瘋狂地。be mad at sb生某人白氣。go mad變瘋了根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子.工廠的噪音甚至使人發(fā)狂。The noise in the factory even.他在街上瘋狂地開著車。 He drove in the street.單項選擇.(紹興中考 )Linda s teacher was so mad her because

2、 she made lots of mistakes in the testA . atB. inC. onD. about.(武漢中考)一 what s up? I can t stand the noise outs ide It s nearly me m adA . keeping B. turning C. causingD. drivinglonely的用法lonely用做形容詞，意為孤獨的，寂寞的，表示人內(nèi)心的一種感覺。alone不能作定語，意為 單獨，獨自”，不帶感情色彩。alone做副詞時，含義相當(dāng)于by oneself.選用lonely或alone填空. He was in

3、 the classroom . They took him to a house. Dont leave your child. Now he was old, he felt very.choice的用法choice是名詞，意為 選擇，挑選，have no choice but to 意為別無選擇，只能。choose是choice的動詞形式，意為 選擇”，后面可以跟名詞、代詞或動詞不定式。根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子.我除了請求老師的幫助別無選擇。I hadask for my teacher . s help根據(jù)漢語提示填空.（揚州中考）Whatever your is , I will jus

4、t follow you .（選擇）用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.（揚州中考）Has anyone been（choose）to be the host of the charity show?一 Sorry, I don t know單項選擇.（寧波中考）I Can t decide you mean the purple sweater or the blue one?A . how to go thereB . who to go with C. where to visit D. which to choose.（淄博中考）_ Would you please tell Miss Li t

5、hat she as a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games?一 Of course. I will tell her tomorrow A. choose B. chose C. has chosen D. is chosen4.accept的用法accept意為 接受“，為及物動詞，和 refuse的意思相反。accept和receive都有 收到”的意思，其區(qū)別是：receive僅表示客觀上的收到，接到“；而accept除了表示 收到”，還強調(diào)主觀上的接受，領(lǐng)受用receive和accept的適當(dāng)形式填空I your letter five days

6、 ago.Tom has your present, but I don t knohether he will it or not.單項選擇.（涿鹿中考 ）I a strange gift yesterday . And I still dont know who it was from .A . took B. accepted C. received D . brought根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子.她收到了禮物，但是她沒有接受。She the gift, but she it.hardly的用法hardly做副詞，意思是 幾乎不”，表示否定的意義。當(dāng) hardly用在反意疑問句中時，附 加問

7、句要用肯定形式。（常德中考）一 Can you understand me?一 Sorry , I can understand what you have said .A. easily B. hardlyC. nearlyhard既可做形容詞，又可做副詞。hard做形容詞時。意思是 硬的；困難的；艱苦的”，當(dāng)做 困難的”講時。相當(dāng)于difficult ; hiard做副詞時，意思是努力地；猛烈地；緊緊地 ”。單項選擇、.（梅州中考）-Can you understand me?Sorry, I can catch what you said . Could you say it again

8、?A. hardly B. nearly C. almost D. really.（江西中考）一 I didn t know you take a bus to school一 Oh, I take a bus, but it is snowing today .A. hardly B. neverC. sometimes D. usually.（宿遷中考）一 Can you understand what I meant?一 Sorry, I can follow you .A. always B. almost C. nearly D . hardly根據(jù)句意和首字母提示填空.（杭州 中考

9、 ）His legs were so weak that he could h stand .按要求完成句子.（蘭州中考）Mr . Wang hardly spoke a word at the meeting yesterday .（改為反意疑問句）Mr. Wang hardly spoke a word at the meeting yesterday ,?worth的用法worth做形容詞，意為 值得“，be worth sth/doing sth意為 值得什么”或 值得做某事”（蘭州中考）That book is well（值得）reading. You d better read i

10、t單項選擇.（黃岡中考）Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother?Yes, it well worth Its moving that Ive seen it twice .A. seeing; too B. to see; enough C. seeing; soD. to see; such根據(jù)漢語提示填空.（南通中考）The museum has lots of amazing things . It sa visit.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子.（無錫中考）他認(rèn)為這部小說值得再讀一遍。He thinks this novel . 這首歌值得一聽。Thi

11、s song.7.allow的用法allow sb to do sth表示 允許某人做某事”，被動結(jié)構(gòu)是 sb be allowed to do sth；在主動結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)allow后面沒有人稱代詞時，可直接加 -ing形式.但不可直接接動詞不定式結(jié) 構(gòu)。（廈門中考 ）We to go into the schoo1 unless we are in school uniforms .A . allow B. are allowed C. are not allowedallow doing sth允許做某事根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子.（德州中考）越來越多的國家禁止在公共場所吸煙。in public

12、places in more and more countries .單項選擇.（河南中考）一 Look at the sign on the right . 一 Oh, parking here .A . doesn t allow B. isn t allowed C. didn t allowD. wasn t allow. 一 What s the matter? They said I should not be allowed here .They don t allow in the waiting roomA. smoking ： to smokeB. to smoke; sm

13、okeC. to smoke： smokingD. smoking; smoking用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空. Please allow me(introduce)my classmates. My parents don t allow(drink)strict的用法strict是形容詞，意為嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)厲的“。常構(gòu)成的詞組有：be strict with sb對某人“嚴(yán)格”，be strict in sth在某方面嚴(yán)格”。翻譯下列句子我們的英語老師對我們要求嚴(yán)格。 .根據(jù)漢語提示填空.(南通中考)Miss Li is (嚴(yán)格的)with us, but she is the most pop

14、ular teacher in our school.用介詞with或in填空. Our teacher is strict us . Comrade Li is very strict his child and his work he does . Teachers should not be too strict teenager. She is always strict her work .單項選擇. Father is strict us children .A . inB . withC. onD. attruth的用法truth是名詞，意為 事實，真理說實話，我不喜歡他。, I

15、 don t like himtrue是truth的形容詞形式，意為 真實的；忠實的”。其副詞形式是truly。根據(jù)句意填空.(孝感中考)I hope my dream of university will come soon.選用true和truth填空. I believe he is my friend . Do you think he is telling the?用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空. Im happy with the news . (true). Galileo found the about falling objects . (ture)notice的用法notice做

16、動詞，意為 注意，察覺”，后面一般跟名詞、代詞、動名詞或從句。做名詞 時意為注意，通知”。用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空She noticed someone(walk)behind her .單項選擇.(涿鹿中考)一 Look at the sign . Reading aloud is not allowed in the reading -room.一 Oh, Im sorry , I it .A. don t notice B. didn t noticeC. wasn t noticing D. wasn t notice根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填空. There is a n on the

17、wall saying No Parkmg .pleasure 的用法My pleasure 是It s my plea sure勺省略語，意思是 不用謝”，用在當(dāng)別人對你表示 感謝時，也可用It s a pleasuT來表示。pleasure表示 高興、愉快、快樂”時是不可數(shù)名詞，牛津英語9AUnitUnit3單詞短語重難點解析表示 樂事、高興的事”時是可數(shù)名詞。With pleasure表示 高興地，愉快地，沒問題根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子.和你一道工作是件高興的事。to work with you .和我們一起來好嗎？一一沒問題。Will you come with us?單項選擇.(武漢中考

18、)Hi, Sunny. Your new flat is so nice!Thanks, .A. don t mention it B. my pleasure C. help yourself D. make yourself at home.(重慶中考)一 I m too nervous to give a talk before so many people. Maria . You can do it.A . That s true B . With pleasure C. Come onD. You are rightcause的用法cause做名詞。意為 原因，理由”.指造成一種事

19、實或現(xiàn)象的原因”，尤指自然原因或客觀原因，后常接介詞of,表示的原因。cause做動詞，意為 引起，使發(fā)生reason作為名詞，也有 原因”的意思，指說明一種看法或行為的理由”，有較強的主觀性。常與介詞for連用。選用cause和reason的適當(dāng)形式填空. What was the of his death?. The of the fire was carelessness. What the accident?. Give your for changing the plan .7 / 15牛津英語9AUnitUnit3單詞短語重難點解析 / 15句型轉(zhuǎn)換.（臨沂中考）Dangerous

20、 driving causes many accidents.（改為被動語態(tài)）Many accidents by dangerous driving單項選擇.（臨沂中考）The world has a big headache and it by money. It began in America last year.A. cause B. causes C. is caused D. are causedget的用法get作及物動詞，意為得到”如：He got a good mark in the English exam.他在英語測驗中得了高分。get+間接賓語+直接賓語，意為 弄來，搞

21、來，取來如：Can you get me a cup of tea?你能給我拿杯茶來嗎？get+名詞或代詞+形容詞My mother gets supper ready when I get home.當(dāng)我到家，我媽把晚餐準(zhǔn)備好了。get作連系動詞，后面加形容詞或不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞或介詞短語等作表語。如：The weather is getting cold.天氣冷了起來。get構(gòu)成一系列短語，有不同的含義，有時可以用另一動詞代替。get on/along with 進行某事；與 相處get the dinner 做飯 =cook the dinner）get one slessons 學(xué)功課

22、=have one s lessons）根據(jù)漢語提示填空.（黃岡中考）My daughter is looking forward to（ 收至U ）letters from her friends.單項選擇.（山西中考）-When did your uncle in Shanghai?. The day before yesterday.A . arrive B . get C. reach.（重慶中考）They had to the 800-meter race because of the bad weather.A . put on B. put off C. get on D.get

23、 up.（泰安中考）一 Is your grandpa better now?一 Er. in fact, things are. Doctors aye trying their best。A. going bad B. getting ill C. going worst D. getting worsedoubt的用法doubt做動詞，懷疑。肯定句用if/whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句，否定句用that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。I dont doubt shes telling the truth.我并不懷疑她講的是真話。offer的用法offer用作動詞，意為 提供；”為提供機會，給予常用短語offe

24、r sb. sth offer sth. to sb. 意思是 為某人提供某物”。如：I offered him a glass of wine.= offer to do sth.的意思是 主動提出做某事。“如：We.我們表示要走了。reply 與 answer 區(qū)另1Janswer用法比較廣泛，可指口說或筆寫的答復(fù)，它是及物動詞，可以帶賓語。reply指較正式的，經(jīng)過考慮后的答復(fù)，它是不及物動詞，不可以直接跟賓語。只有加上介詞“to后；才可以跟賓語。如：I called ,but no one answered it.我給他打了電話，但沒有人接。Can you answer this qu

25、estion?你能回答這個問題嗎？I sent in my application ,and the university replied immediately. 我把申請書送去， 那所大學(xué)立即答復(fù)了。、詞型轉(zhuǎn)換1. teenage .n.2. communicate3.choosen.4. refusen.5. acceptn.6. spare v.a.7. suggestn.8. advisen.9. valuea.10. achieven.11. revisen.12. courage-a.13. true 一n. adv. 14. stress a.15. youtha.16. pr

26、actice v.n.17. main adv.18. proud n.n.三、短語講解l.deal with 的用法deal with sth意為 解決某事，處理某事 ，deal with sb意為 對待某人”。根據(jù)漢語完成句子(無錫中考)這個男孩還沒有到獨立處理這樣的難題的年齡。The boy isn t such a difficult problem by himselfdo with sth和deal with sth的含義差不多，deal是不及物動詞，do是及物動詞，所以deal with 常與how連接.do with則與what連接。根據(jù)漢語意思完成旬子.你怎么對付那個吵吵鬧鬧

27、的孩子？How you that noisy children?同義句轉(zhuǎn)換. I don t know how to deal with the waste pap erI don t know the waste pap er單項選擇.（揚州中考）-I don t know to do with this maths problem Its too hard .-you can ask your classmates OF teachers for helpA. which B. how C. what D. when. We should try our best to learn pro

28、blem we meet .A. what to deal withB. how to deal withC. how to do withD. what to dohand in的用法hand in表示 上交，交進hand in后面如果跟名詞。名詞可以放在詞組中間，也可以放 在詞組后面；如果賓語是代詞，則代詞放在詞組中間。（濰坊中考 ）Boys and girls! Please your compositions after class .Oh, my God! I it at home .A. hand in; forgot B. hand in; left C. hand out; f

29、orgot D. hand out: lefthand up舉手 hand out散發(fā)，分發(fā)根據(jù)漢語提示埴空“ Now class,/交）your papers, “ the teacher said when the class was nearly over.You had better check over your exam paper carefully before you（ 上交它）.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子3）（無錫中考）你的申請表務(wù)必準(zhǔn)時上交。Your application form must .單項選則4）（河d匕中考 ）He a piece of waste paper.

30、And put it into the rubbish .A . picked up B , threw away C. looked for D . handed in用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空5）（揚州 中考）All the students know in homework on time is necessary .be of great value 的用法根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子be of great value意為 很有價值的，相當(dāng)于valuable; value意為 價值“，可做可數(shù)名詞.也可做不可數(shù)名詞；valuable是value的形容詞形式.意為：寶貴的.很有用的，貴重的。根據(jù)漢

31、語意思完成句子這本書對學(xué)生很有價值。This bookto students.“beof+抽象名詞=be+?詞表示具有某種性質(zhì)。類似的用法有：be of importance=beimportant ；be of interest=be interesting ； be of use=be useful. 可用于修飾抽象名詞的詞有： great, little , some, any, no, much 等。.這幅畫價值多少錢？What s this picture?.我從你們那里得到了許多寶貴的教訓(xùn)。I have learned many from you.用value的適當(dāng)形式填空. Th

32、ank you for giving me such advice. The drawing is of no.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示填空. I don t think the watch gives you good 價( )for your money .翻譯下列句子. 這次會議非常重要。The meeting is. 這本漫畫書非常有趣。The comic book is.4.hear from 的用法Hear from sb 意為 收到某人的來信”，相當(dāng)于 get/receive a letter from sb。昨天我收到了我妹妹的來信。I my sister yesterday .he

33、ar of/ about意為 聽說；聽說過“。單項選擇.(貴州中考)(選出與畫線部分意思相近的選項。Jack heard from his parents yesterday.A . received a letter from B . heard of C. got a present from.I ve just Jim. I thatA . heard from; heard of B. heard of; heard from C. heard; listened D. listened; heard同義句轉(zhuǎn)換. How often do you hear from your brot

34、her ?How often do youyour brother ?.plenty of 的用法plenty of意為很多，大量的，充足的”，后面跟可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，一般用于肯定句。 翻譯：有充裕的時間。There time .根據(jù)句意和首字母提示填空. He made p of money by selling computers .單項選擇. He has comic books at home .A . plenty of B . a plenty of C. lot of D . a lot同義句轉(zhuǎn)換. She spends a lot of money on dresses.She spends