【高考必備】高考英語(yǔ)詞詳解（WORD版）：《高考英語(yǔ)詞詳解》精品原創(chuàng)

1、【內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】高考英語(yǔ)3500詞詳解，是一部較為完備的高考詞匯詳解詞典，內(nèi)容包括“詞條、音標(biāo)、詞性、詞義、例句、用法、搭配、辨析、說(shuō)明、注意事項(xiàng)”等等。既可供高考總復(fù)習(xí)使用，也可供高中各年級(jí)學(xué)生平時(shí)查閱學(xué)習(xí)之用。音標(biāo)、詞性、詞義、例句用法、搭配、辨析、說(shuō)明高考英語(yǔ)3500詞詳解Aaks5u, anks5u art. 1. （泛指）一個(gè)：He is a friend of mine.他是我的一個(gè)朋友。2.（同類(lèi)事物中的）任何一個(gè)：A square has four sides. 正方形有四條邊。3.（與表示單位的詞連用）每一：We meet twice a week. 我們每星期見(jiàn)兩次面。4.某，

2、某一個(gè)：A Mr Smith wants to see you. 一位名叫史密斯先生的人想見(jiàn)你。 5.（用于某些抽象名詞前，使其具體化）一種，一個(gè)：a strong love of adventure對(duì)冒險(xiǎn)的一種酷愛(ài) a pleasure一件快樂(lè)的事6.（用于某些物質(zhì)名詞前，使其種類(lèi)化、數(shù)量化）一種，某種：a junk food一種垃圾食品 a black tea 一種紅茶 7.同一（個(gè)）：They are of an age.他們同歲。8. 用于一些固定詞組：have a rest休息一會(huì) take a walk散步 make a promise許諾 in a hurry匆忙 once in

3、 a while不時(shí)地【辨析】1. a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前，a box, a university; an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前, an umbrella, an honest man。以下兩個(gè)句子幫助你記憶（根據(jù)之后單詞的讀音而不是字母）用a還是用an的特殊情況：(1) In a university，a European walks along a one-way road with a useful book, which is a usual thing.在一所大學(xué)里，一個(gè)歐洲人拿著一本有用的書(shū)，沿著一條單行道走，這是一件很平常的事。(2) An hour ago，an hone

4、st man accepted an honorable task.一個(gè)小時(shí)以前，一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人接受了一項(xiàng)光榮的任務(wù)。2. 冠詞a和數(shù)詞one：（1）冠詞a表示類(lèi)屬。如：This is a pen. That is a pencil. 這是鋼筆，那是鉛筆。one是數(shù)詞，明確表示數(shù)量。如: Only one student came. 只有一個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)了。（2）兩者都可以用，但著重點(diǎn)不同。試比較：A boy can do it. 男孩子可以做那事。（女孩子不一定能做）One boy can do it. 一個(gè)男孩就可以做那事。（不必兩個(gè)或更多）3. 在序數(shù)詞之前用the，表示“序數(shù)”：When I

5、met her for the second time, she was old.我第二次見(jiàn)到她時(shí)，她老了。 用a，表示數(shù)量或序數(shù)的增加：Do you want to read it a second time? 你還想看第二次嗎?4. most之前有the時(shí)，most表示“最”之意；most之前有a時(shí)，most表示“非常”之意，相當(dāng)于very。例如：This is the most beautiful flower.這是最漂亮的一種花。This is a most beautiful flower. 這是非常漂亮的一種花。abandonks5u vt. 1.拋棄，放棄，戒除：The enem

6、y abandoned they city and the fled. 敵軍棄城逃跑。2.離棄，背棄：The cruel man abandoned his wife and child. 那個(gè)狠心的男人遺棄了妻兒。3.縱情，恣意：He abandoned himself to grief. 他極度悲傷?！敬钆洹縜bandon oneself to 沉溺于；縱情于abilityks5u n. 1.ks5uU能力：She has the ability to speak English fluently. 她能夠流利地說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。2.ks5uU,C才能，才智：a man of ability (ma

7、ny abilities) 有才能(多才能)的人【搭配】the ability to do sth 做某事的能力，一般不說(shuō)：the ability of doing sthableks5u adj. 有能力的，能夠，能干的：He is an able teacher. 他是位有能力的老師。 He was able to solve the problem quickly. 他很快把問(wèn)題解決了?！敬钆洹縝e able to do sth能夠做某事【注意】able的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)通常是 abler和ablest，也可以是 more able, better able 和 most able，但不如

8、前者常見(jiàn)?！颈嫖觥縝e able to與can的區(qū)別，見(jiàn) can。abnormalks5uadj. 反常的，不正常的，變態(tài)的：abnormal behavior 反常的行為。This warm weather is abnormal for February. 在2月里，如此溫暖的天氣不正常。aboardks5u adv.& prep.上船(飛機(jī)、車(chē))，在船(飛機(jī)、車(chē))上：Welcome aboard this flight to London. 歡迎搭乘本班開(kāi)往倫敦的飛機(jī)。He has gone aboard (the plane). 他上了飛機(jī)。board n.木板；v.上船（車(chē)、飛機(jī)）a

9、broad adv.在（到）國(guó)外broad adj.寬闊的abolishks5u vt.終止，廢除：It was Abraham Lincoln who abolished slavery in the United States.正是亞伯拉罕林肯廢除了美國(guó)的奴隸制度。Bad customs should be abolished. 壞的風(fēng)俗應(yīng)當(dāng)廢除。abortionks5u n.ks5uC,U流產(chǎn)，墮胎：His attempt proved to be an abortion.他的企圖沒(méi)能得逞。It will cause ks5uproduce abortion. 這將引起流產(chǎn)。aboutk

10、s5u prep. 1.在各處，到處：He traveled about the world. 他周游了全世界。2.在附近(周?chē)?：He looked about him now and then. 他不時(shí)地環(huán)顧四周。3.關(guān)于，涉及：He talked about his family. 他談到了他的家人。4.在身上(邊)：Do you have a lighter about you? 你身上帶有打火機(jī)嗎？ 5.從事于：What are you about? 你在干什么？adv. 1.大約，差不多：She is about fifty.她大約50歲。2.在周?chē)?，到處：I am used to

11、 going about alone.我習(xí)慣于獨(dú)來(lái)獨(dú)往。3.在附近：There was nobody about.附近沒(méi)有人?！敬钆洹?.How ks5uWhat about 怎么樣：How about having a cup of tea? 喝杯茶怎么樣? What about that matter the other day? 早幾天的那件事怎么樣了? 2. be about to do sth 即將要做某事(不與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用)：They are about to start. 他們就要?jiǎng)由砹恕！颈嫖觥?.about 與 on(關(guān)于)：about 指泛泛地或非正式地論及某事；on

12、 則指比較系統(tǒng)地或理論性較強(qiáng)地論述某事。比較：He wrote a book on mathematics. 他撰寫(xiě)了一本有關(guān)數(shù)學(xué)的書(shū)。He wrote a report about this school. 他報(bào)道有關(guān)這所學(xué)校的情況。I have told you much about the matter. Youd better read a book on it.關(guān)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題我已說(shuō)了很多，你最好讀一本論述它的書(shū)。2. know sb認(rèn)識(shí)某人，know about sb知道某人的情況；hear sb聽(tīng)到某人(講話)，hear about sb 聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)某人；write a book 寫(xiě)書(shū)，

13、write about a book寫(xiě)書(shū)評(píng)aboveks5u prep. 1.高于，高出，在上方：I saw the moon above the roof. 我看見(jiàn)月亮在屋頂上。We were flying above the clouds. 我們?cè)谠茖由厦骘w行。2. 超過(guò)，勝過(guò)：Health is above wealth. 健康勝過(guò)財(cái)富。The temperature has been above the average recently. 近來(lái)的氣溫一直比平均溫度高。3.不屑于，不至于，不會(huì)：He is above doing such things. 他不至于做出這樣的事來(lái)。adv.

14、在上面，在前面：the plan mentioned above 上述計(jì)劃。adj.上面的：the above statement如上所述(= the statement above) 【搭配】above all 首先，尤其是 above oneself 自高自大, 自命不凡above sea level 海拔above the average 一般以上【辨析】above, over, on：over 表示垂直在上的正上方，與under相對(duì)，而above 則不一定表示正上方，與below相對(duì)，以上四個(gè)詞跟物體都不接觸。on表示在上面，與beneath相對(duì)，跟物體接觸。若含有動(dòng)態(tài)或覆蓋的意味，通

15、常用 over，而不用 above：He flew over to France. 他飛到了法國(guó)。 Cover the baby over with a sheet. 用床單把嬰兒蓋起來(lái)。abroadks5u adv. 到(在)國(guó)外：He just came back from abroad. 他剛從國(guó)外回來(lái)。He has been abroad many times. 他多次出國(guó)?！敬钆洹縜t home and abroad在國(guó)內(nèi)外 be all abroad感到莫名其妙；離題abruptks5u adj. 1.突然的，意外的：The train came to an abrupt stop

16、. 火車(chē)突然地停了下來(lái)。2.(舉止、言談等)唐突的，魯莽的：He has an abrupt manner. 他舉止粗魯。3.陡峭的；險(xiǎn)峻的：an abrupt peak一處險(xiǎn)峰absenceks5u n.ks5uC,U1.不在，缺席：Her absence was noticed by the teacher. 老師注意到了她缺席。 In the absence of the manager I shall be in charge. 經(jīng)理不在的時(shí)候，我將負(fù)責(zé)。2.ks5uU缺乏：The police were delayed by the absence of information ab

17、out the crime.警察由于未掌握犯罪情報(bào)而延誤了行動(dòng)。3.ks5uC缺席的時(shí)間，外出期間：After an absence of seven years I went home.外出7年后我返回故鄉(xiāng)?！敬钆洹縜bsence of mind心不在焉 in the absence of（某人）不在時(shí)，（某物）缺乏時(shí)absentks5u adj. 1.缺席的，不在場(chǎng)的：Nobody is absent today. 今天沒(méi)人缺席。2.(作定語(yǔ))心不在焉的；出神的：He looked at me in an absent way.他茫然地看著我。3.缺乏的：This idiom is abs

18、ent in that dictionary.那本詞典里沒(méi)有這個(gè)習(xí)語(yǔ)。vt.不到，不參與：He absented himself from the meeting.他沒(méi)有出席會(huì)議?！敬钆洹縝e absent from不在某處 absent oneself from本人不參與，沒(méi)參加 absent-minded心不在焉的?！咀⒁狻勘硎尽安辉诩摇睍r(shí)，通常不用absent，而用out, not in, not at home, away from home等。absoluteks5u adj. 1.十足的，地道的：an absolute fool 十足的傻瓜 2.絕對(duì)的，完全的：Thats abso

19、lute nonsense! 那完全是胡說(shuō)。3.確實(shí)的，肯定的，無(wú)疑的：We have absolute proof. 我們有確鑿的證據(jù)。4.無(wú)條件的：make an absolute promise 無(wú)條件答應(yīng)。absorbks5u vt. 1.吸收：Dry sand absorbs water. 干沙吸水。2.汲取，理解（知識(shí)等）：I have no time to absorb what he said.我沒(méi)有時(shí)間弄懂他所說(shuō)的話。3.吸引的注意，使全神貫注：He is absorbed in study. 他專(zhuān)心學(xué)習(xí)。4.把并入，并吞，同化：Most little shops have

20、been absorbed into big businesses. 大多數(shù)小店已被并入大公司。【搭配】be absorbed in.全神貫注于abstractks5u adj. 1.抽象的：We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is abstract. 我們盡可談些美的事物，但美本身卻是抽象的。2.抽象派的：an abstract painter 抽象派畫(huà)家 n.1.ks5uC抽象派藝術(shù)作品 2.ks5uC摘要，梗概：Please write an abstract of this scientific article. 請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一

21、份這篇科學(xué)論文的摘要。 absurdks5uadj. 荒謬的，愚蠢的，可笑的：Its absurd not to wear a coat in such cold weather. 這么冷的天氣不穿外衣，真是荒唐。It is absurd to believe that the number 13 brings bad luck. 相信數(shù)字13會(huì)帶來(lái)惡運(yùn)是荒誕不經(jīng)的。abundantks5u adj.豐富的，充裕的：an abundant harvest 大豐收 Our country is abundant in natural resources. 我國(guó)自然資源豐富。abuseks5u v

22、.1.濫用：He was accused of abusing his position for personal gain. 有人指控他以權(quán)謀私。2.辱罵，虐待：Its said that he abused his wife. 據(jù)說(shuō)他虐待他妻子。n.ks5u1.ks5uC,U濫用，妄用。2.ks5uC,U辱罵，說(shuō)壞話，侮辱【搭配】the abuse of drugs濫用藥物 personal abuse人身攻擊academicks5u adj. 1.(學(xué)院或大學(xué))教學(xué)的，學(xué)術(shù)的：academic research 學(xué)術(shù)研究 an academic degree 學(xué)位 2.純理論的；不切實(shí)際

23、的：an academic point一個(gè)純理論的觀點(diǎn)。n. ks5uC大學(xué)學(xué)生，大學(xué)教師academyks5u n. 1.(高等)專(zhuān)科院校：an academy of music 音樂(lè)院校 a military academy 軍事院校 2.研究院，學(xué)會(huì)：the Academy of Sciences of China 中國(guó)科學(xué)院 accelerateks5u v.(使)加速，促進(jìn)，增加：I accelerated and left the other cars behind. 我加速行駛，其他的車(chē)子拋在后面。I decided to accelerate our advertising.

24、我決定增加廣告量。accentks5u n. 1.ks5uC,U口音，腔調(diào)：He speaks with a strong Shanghai accent.他說(shuō)話帶有很重的上海口音。2.ks5uC重音：The word “l(fā)ady” has its accent on the first syllable. lady這個(gè)詞的重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)。3.ks5uC,U強(qiáng)調(diào)，重點(diǎn)：In all our products the accent is on quality. 在我們的所有產(chǎn)品中，最重視的就是質(zhì)量。acceptks5u v. 1.接受：She offered him a lift and he

25、 accepted (it). 她請(qǐng)他坐她的車(chē)，他就領(lǐng)情了。2. 同意，錄?。篢he news that he had been accepted to Beijing University spread quickly.他已被北京大學(xué)錄取的消息迅速傳開(kāi)。 3.認(rèn)為，承認(rèn)：accept sth as true 信以為真【辨析】accept 與receive：前者指主觀上的“接受”，后者指客觀上的“收到”：He received the gift, but he did not accept it. 他收到這件禮物，但沒(méi)有接受。【搭配】acceptas 認(rèn)為是accessks5uksesn.ks

26、5uU1.接近，進(jìn)入：You can easily get access to him.你很容易見(jiàn)他。2.通道，入口（后接介詞to）：the access to a building進(jìn)入大樓的通路。3.（接近、進(jìn)入或享用）的機(jī)會(huì)：Only high officials had access to the Emperor.只有高級(jí)官員才可以接近皇帝。vt.存?。ㄓ?jì)算機(jī)文件）：I accessed three different files to find the correct information.我存取了三個(gè)不同的文件以尋找正確的信息?！敬钆洹縣ave/gain access to可以獲得

27、/接近accessibleks5uksesbladj.1.可到達(dá)的，可接近的，可進(jìn)入的：These documents are not accessible to the public.公眾無(wú)法看到這些文件。2.容易理解的，易懂的:His poems are always very accessible.他的詩(shī)總是通俗易懂。accidentks5u n.1.ks5uC事故，意外事件：Two people were injured in the accident. 這次事故中有兩人受傷。2.ks5uC，U意外；偶然：It is quite an accident.這是一件很偶然的事。The po

28、lice found the lost kid by accident.警察無(wú)意中找到了那個(gè)失蹤的孩子?！敬钆洹縝y accident (=by chance) 偶然地，無(wú)意中 by accident of 因?yàn)榈臋C(jī)會(huì)，由于的運(yùn)氣 without accident 平安無(wú)事地【辨析】accident 與 incident：前者指偶然發(fā)生的不幸事件(事故)；后者則指普通的小事件，也指暴力性的政治事件：About ten people were killed in the car accident. 在這次車(chē)禍中大約有10個(gè)人喪生。 The book is about the July 7th I

29、ncident. 這本書(shū)是關(guān)于七七事變的。accommodationks5u n.住處，住宿，膳宿：Can we find accommodation(s) at a hotel for tonight? 我們今晚能找到旅館住宿嗎? / This hospital has accommodation(s) for 500 patients. 這家醫(yī)院有500個(gè)床位?！咀⒁狻吭撛~在英國(guó)英語(yǔ)中不可數(shù)，在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中通常用復(fù)數(shù)，但不能與不定冠詞連用。accompanyks5u v.1.伴隨，陪同：She accompanied her friend to the concert. 她陪同朋友去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)

30、。2.為伴奏：Her mother accompanied her on the piano.她的母親用鋼琴為她伴奏?！咀⒁狻?.該詞不接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)，不可說(shuō)：He accompanied her to go to the station.（to go應(yīng)去掉） 2. accompany的真正意思是： to go somewhere with someone, especially to look after them，所以該詞不表示呆在某處陪伴某人。accomplishks5u vt.做成功，完成，達(dá)成：accomplish ones purpose 達(dá)到目的 / We tried

31、to settle the argument but accomplished nothing. 我們?cè)噲D解決爭(zhēng)端，但沒(méi)起什么作用?！颈嫖觥縜ccomplish, complete, finish與achieveaccomplish指成功完成預(yù)期的目標(biāo)、任務(wù)等，其后常接task,aim,journey等名詞；complete強(qiáng)調(diào)事情被完整地完成或終結(jié)，含有使某事完善、完整，補(bǔ)足缺少部分的含義；finish多指日常事情的完成或結(jié)束，其后常接動(dòng)名詞；achieve多指排除困難完成宏偉計(jì)劃或大業(yè)。according ks5u（只用于以下兩個(gè)習(xí)語(yǔ)中）according to: prep.按照，根據(jù)：E

32、verything went according to plan. 一切按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行。According to the weather forecast, well have rain tomorrow. 根據(jù)天氣預(yù)報(bào)，明天會(huì)下雨。according as: conj. 根據(jù)而定，按照而定：You will be praised or blamed according as your work is good or bad.將依照你工作的好壞對(duì)你進(jìn)行獎(jiǎng)懲?！咀⒁狻縜ccording to 后一般不接 view(看法)和 opinion(意見(jiàn))這類(lèi)詞，也不接第一人稱(chēng)的代詞(me, us)。如：依我

33、看，這部電影很不錯(cuò)。In my opinion, the film is wonderful.（正）According to my opinion, the film is wonderful.（誤）According to me, the film is wonderful.（誤）accountks5u n. 1.ks5uC賬目，賬戶(hù)：open an account at ks5uwith a bank 在銀行開(kāi)戶(hù) Put it on my account.= Add it to my account. 記在我的賬上。2.ks5uC描述，說(shuō)明，報(bào)導(dǎo)：I believe that is a v

34、ery good account of what happened. 我相信這對(duì)發(fā)生的情況作了很好的描述。3.ks5uU原因，理由：He is angry on this account. 由于這個(gè)原因他很生氣。4.ks5uU考慮：Never leave this point out of account. 絕不可將這一點(diǎn)不列入考慮。 v. 認(rèn)為：I account him lucky. 我認(rèn)為他很幸運(yùn)?！敬钆洹縜ccount for 解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明 by ks5ufrom all accounts 據(jù)說(shuō)，據(jù)報(bào)道，據(jù)各方面 on account of 因?yàn)?，由于on all accounts ks

35、5uon every account 總之 on no account 絕不take account of 考慮，重視 take sth into account 考慮，注意accountantks5u n. ks5uC會(huì)計(jì)師，會(huì)計(jì)：He signed the accountant to enter. 他示意叫會(huì)計(jì)進(jìn)去。accumulateks5u v.積累，收集，積儲(chǔ)：Dust soon accumulates in the room. 房間里很快積滿了灰塵。 He accumulated a good library. 他積累了豐富的藏書(shū)。accuracyks5u n. ks5uU準(zhǔn)確，精

36、確：firing accuracy 命中率 / with accuracy 準(zhǔn)確地 / There is no need to check the accuracy of the report. 沒(méi)有必要核實(shí)這份報(bào)告的準(zhǔn)確性。accurateks5u adj.準(zhǔn)確的，正確無(wú)誤的：Is that clock accurate? 那鐘準(zhǔn)嗎? / He is accurate in his judgment. 他的判斷正確無(wú)誤。accuseks5u vt.指責(zé)，控告，指控：He accused her of cheating. 他指責(zé)她作弊。/ He was accused as an accomp

37、lice. 他被指控為同犯。【注意】表示因某事而控告、指控、指責(zé)某人，通常用 accused sb of (doing) sth，其中的介詞of 不能改為 for：The police accused him of theft ks5ustealing. 警方控告他偷盜。 accustomedks5u adj. 習(xí)慣的，經(jīng)常的：He is accustomed to hard work. 他習(xí)慣于苦干。/ She was accustomed to getting up early. 她習(xí)慣于早起?！菊f(shuō)明】表示習(xí)慣于做某事，通常用 be accustomed to，其中的 to 通常被認(rèn)為是介

38、詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，但在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中，其后也可接動(dòng)詞原形(即 to 被視為不定式符號(hào))。acheks5u n.ks5uC,U疼痛：I have an ache in the stomach. 我胃痛。vi. 痛：His back aches. 他背痛。/ Im aching all over. 我全身都痛。/ Her head ached all night. 她的頭整夜都疼?！颈嫖觥縜che與pain：前者主要指肉體局部持續(xù)的疼痛或隱痛；而pain的應(yīng)用范圍則較廣，可指輕微的痛或劇烈的痛，可指局部的痛或全身的痛，可指持續(xù)的痛或突發(fā)的痛等。achieveks5u vt. 1.達(dá)到，取得：He

39、achieved good results. 他取得了好成績(jī)。/ She achieved no success. 她沒(méi)有獲得成功。2.完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)：Ive achieved only half of what I hoped to do. 我僅完成了我所希望完成的一半?！菊f(shuō)明】通常用作及物動(dòng)詞，偶爾用作不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“獲得成功”或“如愿以?xún)敗保?He achieved because he worked hard. 他因?yàn)楣ぷ髋Λ@得了成功。achievementks5u n.1.ks5uU完成：Such a goal was impossible of achievement. 那樣的目標(biāo)

40、不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)。2.ks5uC成就，功績(jī)：Landing on the moon was a remarkable achievement. 登上月球是一大偉績(jī)。acidks5u n.ks5uC,U酸 adj.1.酸的，有酸味的：Lemons have an acid taste. 檸檬有酸味。2.尖刻的：acid remarks 刻薄話acknowledge ks5u vt.1.承認(rèn)：acknowledge ones fault 認(rèn)錯(cuò)，賠不是 / I acknowledge the truth of his statement. 我承認(rèn)他說(shuō)的是事實(shí)。2.(公)認(rèn)為：He was acknowle

41、dged to be ks5uas the best player. 他被公認(rèn)為是最佳選手。acquaintanceks5u n.1.ks5uC相識(shí)的人，熟人：He is not a friend, only an acquaintance. 他不是朋友，只是相熟。/ He has many acquaintances. 他交友很廣。2.ks5uU(可連用a)熟悉，熟知：I have some acquaintance with the Russian. 我懂一點(diǎn)兒俄語(yǔ)。acquireks5u vt.1.獲得，取得：She acquired a knowledge of the English

42、 by careful study. 她認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)而精通英語(yǔ)。2.擁有，得到：Our company has recently acquired a new office building in Chicago. 我們公司最近在芝加哥得到了一棟新辦公樓。acquisitionks5u n.1.ks5uU獲得：He devotes his time to the acquisition of knowledge. 他把時(shí)間花在獲取知識(shí)上。2.ks5uC得到的東西，得到的人：This motor-scooter is my latest acquisition. 這輛摩托車(chē)是我最新購(gòu)置的。acrek

43、s5u n.ks5uC英畝：a farm of 20 acres 占地20英畝的農(nóng)場(chǎng) / The total area of a soccer field is about two acres. 一個(gè)足球場(chǎng)的總面積大約為兩英畝。acrossks5u prep.1.穿過(guò)，到的另一邊：There is a bridge across the river. 河的兩邊有橋相連。2.在的另一邊：The bus stop is just across the street. 公共汽車(chē)站就在街道的那邊。3.表示“交叉”：He sat there with his arms across his chest.

44、 他坐在那兒，兩臂交叉放在胸前。adv. 1.穿過(guò)，跨過(guò)，從一邊到另一邊：Can you swim across? 你能游到對(duì)岸去嗎？2.交叉：He sat there with his arms across. 他交叉著手臂坐在那兒。【辨析】across 與 through：前者指在面上穿過(guò)，后者指在里面或在一定空間范圍內(nèi)穿過(guò)：walk across the playground 走過(guò)操場(chǎng) / walk through a forest 走過(guò)森林【說(shuō)明】across 用作介詞或副詞，不能用作動(dòng)詞，cross才是動(dòng)詞：go across a bridge 過(guò)橋 / cross a bridge

45、 過(guò)橋actks5u n.1.ks5uC行為，行動(dòng)，舉動(dòng)：Its a foolish act. 那是愚蠢之舉。2.ks5uC法令，條例：Social Security Act社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)條例 / under this Act 根據(jù)本條例3.ks5uC(戲劇的)一幕：a play of two acts 兩幕劇 v. 1.行動(dòng)，做事，舉止：Think before acting. 三思而后行。/ Its time to act. 該采取行動(dòng)了。2.表演：He acts well. 他戲演得不錯(cuò)。3.擔(dān)任，充當(dāng)：A trained dog can act as a guide to a blind p

46、erson. 經(jīng)過(guò)訓(xùn)練的狗可作盲人的向?qū)А?.起作用，生效：The medicine acts on the heart. 這藥對(duì)心臟起作用。5.扮演：He acted (the part of) Hamlet very well. 他扮演哈姆雷特(這個(gè)角色)很出色。1. act as 充當(dāng)，起的作用：He acts as director of the workshop. 他擔(dān)任車(chē)間主任。2. act for 代理，代表：The chairman is ill, so Im asking Mr Smith to act for him. 因?yàn)橹飨胁。晕艺?qǐng)史密斯先生代理。activeks

47、5u adj.積極的，活潑的，活躍的：active measures 積極措施 / The market is active. 市場(chǎng)活躍。/ Although he is quite old, he is still very active. 他雖然老了，可仍閑不住。【說(shuō)明】在 take part in(參加)這一短語(yǔ)中，part前通常不用冠詞，但若有了active 的修飾，則要用不定冠詞：He takes an active part in school activities. 他積極參加學(xué)校各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。activityks5u n. 1.ks5uU活動(dòng)(性)，活力：The house has

48、 been full of activity all day. 房子里整天都很熱鬧。 2.ks5uC行動(dòng)，(具體)活動(dòng)(常用復(fù))：school activities 學(xué)?；顒?dòng) / social activities 社會(huì)活動(dòng) / sports activities 體育活動(dòng) / outdoor activities 戶(hù)外活動(dòng)【說(shuō)明】側(cè)重指一種繁忙或充滿活力的狀態(tài)時(shí)，不可數(shù)；側(cè)重指具體所做的事情，如工作、娛樂(lè)、消遣等，則可數(shù)，且通常用復(fù)數(shù)。actorks5u n.ks5uC(男)演員：actors lines 臺(tái)詞 / a film actor 電影演員【說(shuō)明】actor 指男演員，也可泛指男演

49、員和女演員，要專(zhuān)指女演員，用 actress。actressks5u n.ks5uC女演員：a famous actress 著名女演員actualks5u adj. 實(shí)際的，真實(shí)的，現(xiàn)實(shí)的：in actual life 在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中 / actual price 實(shí)價(jià) / Im not joking. These are his actual words. 我不是開(kāi)玩笑，這都是他的原話?！菊f(shuō)明】通常不用作表語(yǔ)，且沒(méi)有比較等級(jí)。A.D.ks5u n.公元：Buddhism was introduced into China about A.D.67. 佛教是在公元67年傳入中國(guó)的。/ From

50、 30 B.C. to A.D. 20 is 50 years. 公元前30年到公元20年之間有50年?！菊f(shuō)明】A.D.放在年代之前或之后均可。比較：B.C.(公元前)通常應(yīng)置于年代之后。 Adks5u n.ks5uC廣告。參見(jiàn) advertisement。adaptks5u v. 1.使適應(yīng)，使適合：Can you adapt (yourself) to the new job? 你能適應(yīng)這新的工作嗎? 2.改編，改裝：The car was adapted for use as a taxi. 那輛車(chē)已改裝成計(jì)程車(chē)。/ It is difficult to adapt this story

51、 for the film. 要把這故事改編為電影不容易?！菊f(shuō)明】adapt to 意為“適應(yīng)”，其中的to是介詞：Soon they adapted to living in the country. 他們很快就適應(yīng)了在鄉(xiāng)下住。adaptationks5u n.1.ks5uC改編本：an adaptation of a novel for television 改編小說(shuō)成電視劇本 2.ks5uU適應(yīng)：a period of adaptation 適應(yīng)期addks5u v. 1.加，增加：Add some water. 加點(diǎn)水吧。/ That was adding fuel to the fi

52、re. 那是火上加油。2.接著說(shuō)(或?qū)?：I have two points to add. 我有兩點(diǎn)補(bǔ)充意見(jiàn)。3.加起來(lái)，增加，做加法：The child cant add yet. 這小孩還不會(huì)做加法。1. add in 包括：Dont forget to add me in. 別忘了把我也算上。2. add to 增加：This adds to our difficulties. 這增加了我們的困難。3.add up 加起來(lái)：You havent added the figures up right. 這些數(shù)字你沒(méi)有加對(duì)。4. add up to 加起來(lái)等于，總之就是：The figur

53、es add up to 500. 這些數(shù)字加起來(lái)等于500。/ Your long answer just adds up to a refusal. 你的冗長(zhǎng)回答簡(jiǎn)直等于拒絕。 addictedks5u adj.沉溺于，醉心于：He was addicted to all sorts of vice. 他無(wú)惡不作。/ He was addicted to poetry and hoped to be a poet. 他醉心于詩(shī)歌，希望能成為詩(shī)人。additionks5u n1.ks5uU加，附加，加法：The boy is still not good at addition. 這個(gè)小男孩

54、加法仍然不好。2.ks5uC增加物，附加物：Theyve got a new addition to the family. 他們家又多了一位成員。1. in addition 另外，加之：You need money and time, in addition, you need diligence. 你需要金錢(qián)和時(shí)間，此外，你還要努力。2. in addition to 除外(還)：In addition to English, he has to study a second foreign language. 除了學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)之外，他必須學(xué)習(xí)第二外語(yǔ)。addressks5u n.1.ks5

55、uC住址，通訊處：a return address 回信地址 / change ones address 改變地址 / Whats your home address? 你的住宅地址是哪兒？2.ks5uC演說(shuō)，致辭，講話：Who will give the opening (closing) address? 誰(shuí)致開(kāi)(閉)幕辭? vt.1.(在信封等上)寫(xiě)收件人的姓名地址：The letter is addressed to you. 這封信是寫(xiě)給你的。2.稱(chēng)呼：How should I address her? 我該怎樣稱(chēng)呼她? 【說(shuō)明】1.詢(xún)問(wèn)某人的地址時(shí)，通常說(shuō) Whats your a

56、ddress? 不說(shuō) Wheres your address? 當(dāng)然，若說(shuō) Where do you live? 則完全可以，且更通俗。2.用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，無(wú)論表示哪個(gè)意思，均及物，后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，不要誤加介詞，如要表示給某人致辭，不說(shuō) address to sb，而說(shuō) address sb。adequateks5u adj. 1.足夠的：The supply is not adequate to the demand. 供不應(yīng)求。2.恰當(dāng)?shù)?，勝任的：I hope you will prove adequate to the job. 我希望你能勝任這工作。3.尚可的，差強(qiáng)人意的：Your work

57、is adequate but Im sure you could do better. 你的工作表現(xiàn)不錯(cuò)，但我肯定你還能夠做得更好?！菊f(shuō)明】一般不與 enough 連用，以免語(yǔ)義重復(fù)。adjustks5u v.1.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)，校正：I must adjust the watch; it is slow. 我必須把表調(diào)一下，它走慢了。2.(使)適應(yīng)：He soon adjusted (himself) to her way of life. 他很快適應(yīng)了她的生活方式。【說(shuō)明】表示“適應(yīng)”時(shí)，主要用于 adjust oneself to 這一結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的反身代詞可省略。adjustmentks5

58、u n. ks5uC,U調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)，適應(yīng)：Ive made a few adjustments to the plan. 我對(duì)計(jì)劃作了些小小的調(diào)整。/ She made a quick adjustment to her new job. 她很快就適應(yīng)了新的工作。administrationks5u n.ks5uU經(jīng)營(yíng)，管理，施政，行政：You will need some experience in administration. 你需要管理方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。/ Master of Business Administration (=MBA) 工商管理學(xué)碩士admirableks5u adj.令人

59、欽佩的，值得贊賞的：an admirable example of good planning 一個(gè)周詳計(jì)劃的范例 / His behavior was admirable. 他的行為令人欽佩。admireks5u vt. 欽佩，贊美，羨慕：I admire his bravery. / I admire him for his bravery. 我羨慕他的勇敢。/ His cleverness was much admired. 大家都佩服他的聰明?！菊f(shuō)明】其后不接雙賓語(yǔ)或 that 從句，即不說(shuō)I admire him his bravery.或I admire that he is br

60、ave.admissionks5u n. 1.ks5uU準(zhǔn)入，接納，入學(xué)：Admission by ticket only. 憑票入場(chǎng)。/ He has the requirements for admission into the university. 他具備了進(jìn)入該大學(xué)的條件。2.ks5uU入場(chǎng)費(fèi)，入學(xué)費(fèi)：Admission to the lecture is $10. 聽(tīng)演講入場(chǎng)費(fèi)為10美元。3.ks5uC承認(rèn)，招供：He made a full admission of his crime. 他全盤(pán)招供他的罪行。admitks5u v.1.承認(rèn)：Dare he admit his m