拉伸試驗(yàn)處理數(shù)據(jù)

1、用origin9處理拉伸試驗(yàn)的數(shù)據(jù)，拉伸試驗(yàn)用了引伸計(jì)，求材料的屈服強(qiáng)度和抗拉強(qiáng)度。一、數(shù)據(jù)的導(dǎo)入和畫圖。1.將拉伸數(shù)據(jù)導(dǎo)入origin9中。點(diǎn)擊如圖所示的按鈕。然后在跳出來的ImportWizard-Source對(duì)話框里選擇拉伸試驗(yàn)的路徑的文件，AddFile并OK,再點(diǎn)擊ImportWizard-Source對(duì)話框中的Finish按鈕。回OriginFto964-brt-D:OnginLabu5rfilesusersampleUNTITLED-/Faldsrl/-IBookiIFirfditVitvjPaiColumnWartahertAnnlysiiStatistic!TrnngfTco

2、liFormalWindowHelp呂d羅回由區(qū)廚區(qū)窗aSB備盂壓嗨映”合專園日；*_i島J|亦D旳dt;Ariill”|卜Pra-teCtEMplorer號(hào)q貳UNTITLEDCj-Fold&rl*Name*-TQBaoklW.M.1.Z.2.D*IIFAverag-E-0Sum-0Couni-0AU;:ON：1B-qoULIShcetl!Radiann_(!;Fs“-已fli_ll:Ibks:fa+込-m”d花:丁幾九謝星趾卻ImportwizardsLanaNameUnitsComments-12345g78g10111213141516171Sig202122劃I*|SheeltirI

3、mportWizardi；Otrl-+3)Irnpartwizards數(shù)據(jù)導(dǎo)入后，選中不要的數(shù)據(jù)的行點(diǎn)擊鼠標(biāo)右鍵Delete。處理試驗(yàn)的數(shù)據(jù)的拉力和伸長(zhǎng)量，將數(shù)據(jù)改為應(yīng)力和應(yīng)變數(shù)據(jù)將拉力/試樣的橫截面積，伸長(zhǎng)量/標(biāo)距*100。選中拉力的列，右擊下圖：i兀-叮乙.包壬殂ProjectExplorerUXQjUNTmEDQjFolded*Name*j$5.1埜都,txtW.M.2.2.2.0UEook2W.N.1.Z.2.0djjFI?EditViewPloiGoluninWarkshertAnalysisStntirticiTrnneTooh冉囪觀童由國(guó)囲眉衛(wèi)金去匾屈巳苗盍壽嚨1ClI器電i&i

4、-帀Default:Arial二曹*BJUKxx(Lb親H=SetcolumnvaluesfortheselectedcolumnA-ngc-LW90.2635SSi回OrginPro964-brt-D:OnginLabuserfilcsVusersampl亡MJNTIT1EE)*-JF口ITml/-ESortColumn(T;SortWortsheetISReverseOrderHidt/UnhldeColumnshim堆columns-vrap匚alumns.IlfiCdlurnnWidth.SlideShow/o+DependentGraphsAddSparklincsmALirtCap

5、/5四Columnsla.PateAlterhl昭kMla&kCell匚andlllon.k:-申込：*G*.-.:丁/也屁n5ErtDeleteearRemcieLinksDeleteset辭SetAsCategancBldZI-gSetcalumnvalues.ctn+QRIIColumnwith5ctSamplingInterval.ShonKCalumn.,已fl!輸入計(jì)算公式，得到正應(yīng)力（2.00和12.30為試驗(yàn)樣品的厚度和寬度）。Rowi):FromTo回回CdA)=Col(A)z2.00zl2.30rRecalculateManualAppljjCancelK伸長(zhǎng)的列操作類似，

6、如下圖：*100是因?yàn)樵谧鴺?biāo)中需要%為橫坐標(biāo)。將應(yīng)力的列設(shè)為Y,應(yīng)變的列設(shè)為X。操作如下，選中應(yīng)力的列右擊setas為Y。應(yīng)變的列設(shè)為X。4選中兩列并用Line做出曲線。并對(duì)曲線的橫縱軸進(jìn)行調(diào)整為0為起點(diǎn)。二、進(jìn)行直線的擬合并求出材料的彈性模型。1.選中應(yīng)力應(yīng)變曲線中需要擬合的線段的范圍。點(diǎn)擊DataSelector旁邊的圖案，拖動(dòng)紅色選擇適當(dāng)范圍，并雙擊紅線確認(rèn)范圍。T|o?BJUProjectBplorerD3：aSeectorCjuntitled=-i_jFolderlToriginPno964-brt-D:OriginLabkuserfilesusermmplcUNTITLEDx-/F

7、cldc-V-1=_：jh|亦DdFwl七Ari司ISelectarangeafdatzcclickpointertorestDFE圈也SA呂;!:LP-AU:ONDarkCeIors&LightGridsl;:0ciokllSCoW112867LIFiledrt業(yè)iuuvfiraphQdtaAnelyiisGndgetiToolsFreintWindowHlelpPl冉甬馬話詰區(qū)I站及E皿芒鬲口巳笛苗程嗨3.點(diǎn)擊Analysis，F(xiàn)itting,Linearfit，OpenDialog。在FitOptions中的FixIntercept打鉤固定截距為0，使擬合的直線過原點(diǎn)。點(diǎn)擊Ok擬合選中范

8、圍的曲線。在隨后跳出來的對(duì)話框里選擇No。LinearFitDialogThemeDescriptionPerformLinearFittingManualMulti-DataFitModeRecalculateIndependent-ConsolidatedReport日InputD-ata|Graph1piTAIGS田Rarge1|Graph11!1A39:165日FitOptionsErrorsasWeightFixInterceptFixInterceptatFiwSlopeFixSlope別Instrumental7iUseReducedChi-SqrApparentFits田E田QuantitiestoComputeHesidualAnalysisOutputSettingsFittedCurvesPlotFindX/YResidualPlotsCa