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1、人教版Module 5 Unit 1 Great scientists 問(wèn)題解決評(píng)判單課題: Language Points 【同學(xué)生成的問(wèn)題】【老師生成的問(wèn)題】I.你能快速識(shí)記 20 個(gè)單詞和短語(yǔ)嗎?1. lift up 舉起 ;抬起 ;提升2. be characteristic of 表現(xiàn)了 的典型特色 ,是.所特有的3. put forward 1 提出 建議等 2 舉薦某人任職位 ;提名 3 提前 ,把表?yè)芸?.set out 1著手,開(kāi)頭 2動(dòng)身,動(dòng)身 3(有條理地)陳述,闡明5. draw/ reach/ arrive at / come to a conclusion 得出結(jié)論
2、6. be an expert in/at/on. 是某方面的專家7. attend to 致力于、用心于;處理;照管 8. be exposed to .暴露于 9. cure sb. of sth. 治愈 .病 attend on/upon 照管;侍候10. accept/take up a challenge 接受挑戰(zhàn) 11. reject sb. 拒絕某人12. be absorbed in 全神貫注于13. suspect sb. to be./sb. of doing 懷疑某人是 /(做)某事14. make enquiries of sb. about sth./into sth
3、. 向某人調(diào)查、詢問(wèn)某事15. announce sth. 宣布某事 . 16.handle sth. 處理某事17. link A to B /link A with B 把 A 和 B 聯(lián)系起來(lái)18. instruct sb. to do /that.should do 指導(dǎo) .做. 19.be responsible for 對(duì) 負(fù)責(zé)20. take in 收留 ; 欺詐 ;吸取;領(lǐng)悟,懂得II. 歸納 運(yùn)用1. lift. vt./n. 2. force n. 1【物】力 , 力氣 2 武力 , 暴力 3 復(fù) 軍隊(duì)vt 1 強(qiáng)迫 ,迫使 2 用力推動(dòng) ;強(qiáng)行攻占 ;強(qiáng)行打開(kāi) 3 將就作
4、出 或發(fā)出 force sb. to do sth./ force ones way/force a smile 常用詞組: New driving regulations are going to come into force later this year. Peace cannot be imposed強(qiáng)加 by force . I get up at 6 oclock every day by /through/out of/from force of habit. 3. characteristic n. 特點(diǎn),特點(diǎn);特性 characteristic adj. 典型的,特殊地be
5、 characteristic of 表現(xiàn)了 的典型特色 ,是.所特有的 characteristically adv. character n. UN 人的 品質(zhì) ;性格 ;事物的 性質(zhì) ;特性 character training CN 小說(shuō)、戲劇等的 人物 ,角色; 書寫或印刷 符號(hào) ;漢字;字體 Chinese characters 4. put forward 1 提出 建議等 raise/come up with 2 舉薦某人任職位 ;提名 May I put your name forward as/for our monitor. 3 提前 ,把表?yè)芸?歸納 put 的常用詞組
6、:put aside 節(jié)約 錢、時(shí)間 ;儲(chǔ)蓄;把 放在一邊put away 儲(chǔ)存(錢);收撿起來(lái)put sth into action/effect/force/practice 實(shí)施;生效 put down 放下;登記;鎮(zhèn)壓put on 上演;穿上;戴上 put on weight 體重增加 put off 延期;推遲put out 熄滅;生產(chǎn) put up with 忍耐;忍耐 put through 接通電話;完成put up 舉起;搭起;張貼;投宿5. set out 1著手,開(kāi)頭 set out to do sth. /set about doing sth. 2動(dòng)身,動(dòng)身 set
7、out for sp./set off on a long journey 3(有條理地)陳述,闡明 set out a new scientific idea set up 建立 set off 動(dòng)身;引爆;引起 set down 寫下;放下set aside 把.放到一邊;留出(時(shí)間、金錢)6. conclusion n. 結(jié)論 ;終止draw/ reach/ arrive at / come to / lead to a conclusion in conclusion/ to conclude 總之;最終(插入語(yǔ))conclude vt. 1 終止 conclude sth. with
8、 sth. 用.終止(某事)2推斷出 ,肯定 conclude sth. from sth. 從.中推斷出conclude that.肯定3最終 打算 conclude to do sth. 打算做某事 He concluded to quit on pay day. 7. defeat v. 打敗;戰(zhàn)勝 defeat sb. They were defeated in the football match.n. a narrow/ heavy defeat 惜敗 /慘敗 They have got six victories and two defeats. 易混辨析 :defeat,bea
9、t 與 win 作“打敗 ” 解時(shí)的區(qū)分 :beat 與 defeat 的賓語(yǔ)是 “人”, beat 指嬉戲、競(jìng)賽中打敗對(duì)手,打敗戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的敵人, defeat 指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)競(jìng)賽中打敗對(duì)手、敵人或戰(zhàn)勝疾??;win 后的賓語(yǔ)多用 game,war,prize 等詞 留意 win 的賓語(yǔ)不能是人;We beat their team by 10 points. 8. expert n. 專家( specialist);能手 ;嫻熟者 +at/in/on be an expert in/at/on adj. 1 嫻熟的 ,老練的 ;有體會(huì)的 be expert in/at/onbe good at/do w
10、ell in 2專家的 ,內(nèi)行的 ;特地的He became an expert language teacher. Expert opinions are favorable to the project. 9. attend v. 照管 take care of, look after ;護(hù)理;出席;參與;上學(xué);去教堂等;attend a patient/a wedding /a meeting/a funeral/a ceremony / school / church / college / court / a lecture 歸納attend on/upon 照管;侍候( wait
11、on )She is attending upon the patient. 她在侍候病人;attend/ attend on/attend to/tend/look after/take care of a patient attend to 致力于 ,用心于 pay attention to; 處理 ;照管 Attend to work and stop talking. attendance n. 出席,參與;照管;參與人數(shù),出席人數(shù)attendant n. 服務(wù)員 a flight attendant 10. expose v. 1暴露 ;使曝光 2揭露 ;揭發(fā)exposed adj.
12、暴露的 ;無(wú)遮擋的 ;易受攻擊的be exposed to .暴露于 exposed to 定、狀 expose sb./oneself to 使某人 /自己暴露于 /接觸 .expose a child to books 接觸到書11 cure n.& v.治愈;痊愈;治愈;治療a cure for cancercure sb. of sth. cancer 治愈 .病 cure sb. of the bad habit 矯正 .的壞習(xí)慣cure/rob/accuse/warn/inform/convince/cheat/suspect/remind sb. of sth. 易混辨析 cur
13、e 和 treat:cure 意為 “治療;治愈 ” ,多用于用藥物治療并治愈某種疾病或改正不良習(xí)氣;treat 為日常用語(yǔ),意為“治療;醫(yī)治 ” ,指治療病人的全過(guò)程或活動(dòng);treat sb.for a broken arm heal 意為 “ 治愈(傷口) ; 醫(yī)治 ”,指治好外傷或燒傷后的患部,使傷口愈合,不用于治感冒等疾??;12 every time 在此句中相當(dāng)于一個(gè)從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;類似用法的副詞和短語(yǔ)有 directly 、immediately 、instantly 、the minute、the moment、the second、each every time、n
14、ext time、the last time、the first time 等 13.challenge n.挑戰(zhàn) ;艱難的事 face /meet/accept/take up a challenge vt. 向.挑戰(zhàn) ; 考查(才能和技巧)challenge sb. to do sth. 14.suggest vt. 1.建議 ,提議 +v-ing/that suggest sth./ ones doing/that should do suggest sth. to sb. suggest to sb. sth./that. 2示意 ;說(shuō)明 陳述語(yǔ)氣 15.absorb vt.吸??;吸引
15、;使用心s heart into/focus on/concentrate onabsorb/draw ones attention 吸引某人留意absorb oneself in /be absorbed in/put one用心;全神貫注16. enquiry / inquiry n. 詢問(wèn);調(diào)查 pl. 問(wèn)訊處make inquiries of sb. about sth./into sth. 向某人調(diào)查、詢問(wèn)某事enquire / inquire v. 詢問(wèn);打聽(tīng);調(diào)查(look into/investigate )17. blame v;責(zé)備;歸咎于 n. 批評(píng);責(zé)備常見(jiàn)搭配: bl
16、ame sb for sth. 批評(píng)某人做某事blame sth on sb 把某事歸咎于某人be to blame for sth應(yīng)受批評(píng);對(duì)某壞事應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任 主動(dòng)表被動(dòng) be blamed for. .因.而受批評(píng) 18.remove vt.1 移走 /開(kāi)/動(dòng),拿開(kāi) 2除掉 , 清除 3去掉,脫掉 衣服等 4搬遷 vi 5開(kāi)除 remove sth. from to 把 從 搬到 19. handle n. 把手;柄;. v. (用手)搬動(dòng);處理;操縱;經(jīng)營(yíng) 20.contribute v. 捐獻(xiàn);奉獻(xiàn);捐助 contribution n. 捐獻(xiàn),奉獻(xiàn),投稿 常用短語(yǔ) contribute
17、(.)to 奉獻(xiàn),捐獻(xiàn);投稿;有助于;有益于;促成,導(dǎo)致 make a contribution to/towards 對(duì) 作奉獻(xiàn) III 單項(xiàng)挑選;1. We _ them in the game last Sunday and finally we _ the match. A. beat; won B. won; won C. beat; defeated D. won; beat 2. Would you like to _ us in practicing running. We are going to _ the sports meeting soon. A. join; tak
18、e part in B. take part in; join C. attend; take part in D. participate in; join in 3. Although this medicine can cure you _ your illness, it has a bad effect _ you. A. for; in B. for; on C. of; on D. of; at 4. _ in her work, the painter didn t notice her visitor enter the room. A. Absorbing B. Absorb C. Absorbed D. To be absorbed 5. Read the _ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine. A. explanations B. instructions C. descriptions D. introductions 6Nancy enjoyed herself so much _ she visited her friends in Sydney last year. A. that B. which C. w
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