新譯林牛津版高中英語（選修六）(全冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)語法考點(diǎn)梳理、重點(diǎn)題型分類鞏固練習(xí))(家教、補(bǔ)習(xí)、復(fù)習(xí)用)

1、精品文檔 精心整理精品文檔 精心整理譯林牛津版高中英語（選修六）重難點(diǎn)突破全冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理及重點(diǎn)題型舉一反三鞏固練習(xí)Unit 1 Laughter is good for you語言點(diǎn) 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)重點(diǎn)詞匯variety, amuse, live, guarantee, annoyed, tear, such, instruct, appropriate, burst重點(diǎn)短語stand up for, trip over, make fun of, make up, have affection for, drive away, in charge, take on, make room for,

2、glare at, hold out重點(diǎn)句型like it +從句as if 知識(shí)講解重點(diǎn)詞匯variety【原句回放】There are a variety of different styles of stand-up comedy. 單口喜劇有很多不同的類型?！军c(diǎn)撥】variety n. 多種樣式；多變性常用結(jié)構(gòu)：a variety of / varieties of 多種多樣的，種類繁多的（相當(dāng)于形容詞various）There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from. 有種類繁多的圖案可供選擇。The T-shirts are ava

3、ilable in a variety of colours.各種顏色的T恤衫都有。常用搭配：【拓展】various adj. 不同的，各種各樣的 She took the job for various reasons. 她因?yàn)橐恍┰蚨袚?dān)了這個(gè)工作。amuse【原句回放】Crystal is popular with all age groups and has the ability to amuse people all over the world. 克里斯托深受各年齡段的人群的喜愛，而且有能力讓世人感到開心。【點(diǎn)撥】amuse vt. 使愉快，逗笑，提供（消遣）常用搭配：amus

4、e sb. 使某人開心/高興amuse oneself with sth. 以自?shī)蔮e amused at/by/with sth. 因?yàn)楦械接淇靊e amused to do sth. 以做取樂He often amused children with/ by telling them stories.他常說故事來逗孩子們笑。The whole class were amused by Mr. Wangs amusing expressions.全班同學(xué)都被王老師那滑稽的表情逗樂了?！就卣埂縜mused adj.（人）覺得有趣 amusing adj.（事物）好玩的，有趣的amusement

5、 n. C 娛樂品，娛樂活動(dòng)，消遣；U 娛樂，快樂To my great amusement his false beard fell off.使我感到極其好笑的是,他的假胡子掉了下來。live【原句回放】Each time, he performs his stand-up routine in front of millions of people when the show is broadcast live on TV. 每次支持奧斯卡頒獎(jiǎng)典禮現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播時(shí)，他都會(huì)在數(shù)百萬觀眾面前表演他的單口喜劇節(jié)目?！军c(diǎn)撥】live adj. 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的，直播的；有生命的，活的 adv. 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)地；直播地Wi

6、th all the news broadcast live, the pressure on the announcers is becoming heavier. 所有的新聞都直播了，播音員的壓力就更大了。Do you like a live show or a recorded show? 你是喜歡直播還是錄播節(jié)目？He said he had seen a live whale. 他說他看見過活鯨魚?！就卣埂縜live, living, live, lively 1. alive意為“活著”,側(cè)重說明生與死之間的界限,雖有死的可能,但還活著。既可指人,也可指物;可用作表語,后置定語或賓

7、語補(bǔ)足語。He is dead, but his dog is still alive. 他死了，但他的狗仍然還活著。No man alive is greater than he. 在活著的人中沒有人比他更偉大了。2. living意為“活著”,強(qiáng)調(diào)說明“尚在人間,健在”,可用來指人或物,作定語或表語。My first teacher is still living. 我的啟蒙老師仍健在。3. live意為“活著的”,通常指物，常用作前置定語。另外還指“實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的”。a live wire 有電的電線 a live fish一條活魚4. lively意為“活潑的；充滿生氣的”,可作定語、表語

8、或賓補(bǔ),既可指人,又可指物。He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.他有一種奇特的方法,使他的課生動(dòng)有趣。guarantee【原句回放】Practising is the only way to guarantee a successful performance. 訓(xùn)練是能保證演出成功的唯一辦法?！军c(diǎn)撥】guarantee vt. 保證，向某人擔(dān)保某物Many shopkeepers guarantee satisfaction to customers.許多商店的店主都保證讓顧客滿意。The gov

9、ernment provides help for small businesses but it cant guarantee their success.政府只能幫助這些小企業(yè)，但是不能保證他們成功。People cant be guaranteed to do the right things.沒有人能擔(dān)保人們能永遠(yuǎn)做正確的事情?！就卣埂縢uarantee n. 擔(dān)保，保證(書)，保修期under guarantee 在保修期內(nèi)The new television had a guarantee with it. 這臺(tái)新電視有保修。Blue skies are not always a

10、guarantee of fine weather. 藍(lán)天也不總保證是好天氣。annoyed【原句回放】Mike looks annoyed. 邁克看起來生氣了?！军c(diǎn)撥】annoyed adj.（感到）頗為生氣的，惱怒的（表示人的內(nèi)心感覺）常用搭配：be annoyed with sb. at/ about/ by sth. . 因?yàn)槟呈聦?duì)某人頗為生氣He got very annoyed with me at my carelessness. 因?yàn)槲业拇中?，他非常生氣。Im extremely annoyed at the way he always stares at me in the

11、office.他在辦公室里總是盯著我，真把我氣壞了?！就卣?】annoy vt. 使某人不悅；惹惱；打攪Dont annoy your neighbors by singing loudly at night. 不要在夜里大聲唱歌打擾你的鄰居?！就卣?】annoying adj. 令人惱怒的（表示事物的性質(zhì)）This interruption is very annoying. 被打斷了，真讓人生氣。tear【原句回放】tear the paper in two 把報(bào)紙撕成兩半【點(diǎn)撥】tear vi.& vt. 撕；扯（tore，torn）n. 眼淚He tore the letter int

12、o pieces. 他把信撕成碎片。This material tears easily. 這種料子很容易撕破。Hearing the news, the mother burst into tears. 聽到這個(gè)消息，那位母親突然哭起來。【拓展】tear構(gòu)成的短語：tear at 撕扯（指動(dòng)作） tear up 撕毀tear down拆掉 tear off 急速脫掉tear.open 把撕開 tear.to /into pieces 把撕碎tear oneself away from 戀戀不舍地離開such【原句回放】One such person is Billy Crystal. 其中之

13、一便是比利克里斯托?！军c(diǎn)撥】such adj. 這樣的，如此的常用搭配：1. one (all, no, few, several, some或any等)+such+名詞One such dictionary is enough. 這樣的一本字典就夠了。No such person exists. 這樣的人是不存在的。2. such a+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞I have never seen such a lazy boy as you. 我從未見過像你這樣懶的男孩。3. such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞We dont want to play with such bad boys.

14、 我們不想和如此壞的男孩們一起玩。Such bad news is not what we want to hear. 這樣的壞消息不是我們想聽到的?！就卣埂縮uch構(gòu)成的短語1. (not) such as to do (不是)那種His injuries were not such as to need a surgeon. 他的傷還不是那種需要外科醫(yī)生治的傷。2. such as像,例如We dislike people such as him. 我們不喜歡像他這號(hào)人。3. such.as 像這樣的The customs are looking for such things as dr

15、ugs or alcohol.海關(guān)人員只查找毒品、酒類這樣的東西。instruct【原句回放】He or she gives the actors instructions about how to perform. 他（她）對(duì)演員們?nèi)绾伪硌葸M(jìn)行說明?！军c(diǎn)撥】instruct v教導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)常用搭配：instruct sb. in sth. = instruct sb. to do sth. 指示某人（做）某事She instructed me in the use of the mobile phone.她教我使用移動(dòng)電話。After having been instructed to dri

16、ve out of town，I began to acquire confidence.在接到把車開出城的指令后，我開始信心十足了?！就卣埂縤nstruction n指示，指導(dǎo)，指令，用法說明(書)There are 300 pupils under instruction. 有三百名學(xué)生在上課。appropriate【原句回放】He said, “It seems appropriate that he got his start in silent films!” 他說：“看來，他不愧是從無聲電影起步的?。　薄军c(diǎn)撥】appropriate adj. 正確的；適當(dāng)?shù)淖⒁猓篴ppropria

17、te指適合于某一特定場(chǎng)合的要求，接介詞for；強(qiáng)調(diào)針對(duì)性時(shí)用介詞 to。His casual clothes werent appropriate for such a formal occasion.他隨意的衣著不適合這樣的正式場(chǎng)合。The book was written in a style appropriate to the age of children.這本書是以適合孩子的年齡的形式寫的。burst【原句回放】Servant bursts in, next to Queen, empty-handed and looking worried. 仆人沖上舞臺(tái)，來到王后身邊，兩手空空

18、，看起來焦慮?！军c(diǎn)撥】burst vi. 爆炸；闖入；突然 n. 突發(fā)，迸發(fā)That balloon will burst if you blow it up any more.你再給那個(gè)氣球充氣，它就要爆了。I felt a burst of energy when I heard the good news.當(dāng)我聽到那個(gè)好消息時(shí)，突然感到有了一股力量。 【拓展】含burst的短語burst into. = break into.（強(qiáng)行）闖入burst in 突然闖進(jìn)burst into tears/laughter 突然大哭/大笑 burst out doing sth. 突然起來Some

19、 thieves burst in unexpectedly.一些小偷出其不意地闖進(jìn)來。Dont burst into my bedroom without knocking.別不敲門就闖入我的臥室。Hearing his voice, she burst into tears.聽到他的聲音，她突然放聲大哭起來。We all burst out laughing on hearing his funny story.聽到他有趣的故事，我們都放聲大笑起來。重點(diǎn)短語stand up for【原句回放】Stand up for your health! 維護(hù)身體健康！【點(diǎn)撥】stand up for

20、 支持，維護(hù)You must stand up for your right. 你一定要維護(hù)自己的權(quán)利。They stood up for what they believed to be right.他們維護(hù)他們認(rèn)為是正確的東西?！就卣埂亢瑂tand的短語stand up 站起；起立 stand for. 代表，表示；主張stand out 突出；顯著 stand by 支持；袖手旁觀；準(zhǔn)備行動(dòng)stand behind 支持 stand aside 站開；不參與；靠邊站depend on【原句回放】A stand-up comedian may tease an audience membe

21、r, or might decide to tell different jokes depending upon how the audience reacted to his or her previous jokes. 單口喜劇演員可以拿某一位觀眾開玩笑，也可以根據(jù)觀眾的反應(yīng)隨機(jī)應(yīng)變，講各種笑話?！军c(diǎn)撥】depend on/upon 取決于；依靠；信賴，指望The amount you pay depends on which room you live你付多少錢取決于你住哪個(gè)房間。His family depends on him他的一家人全靠他養(yǎng)活。Starting salary v

22、aries from ￥2400 to ￥3500, depending on experience.起薪從2400元到3500元，根據(jù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)有所不同?！就卣埂縄t/ That (all) depends. 視情況而定。trip over【原句回放】Yet other comedians may trip over chairs, walk into doors, and fall down on stage in order to make people laugh. 還有其他的喜劇演員會(huì)被椅子絆倒，撞到了房門，或者是跌倒在舞臺(tái)上來讓觀眾大笑?！军c(diǎn)撥】trip over 被絆倒Mind you

23、, dont trip over these roots; theyre difficult to see under all these leaves. 當(dāng)心別被那些樹根絆倒，它們埋在樹葉底下不容易發(fā)現(xiàn)。Rushing down the hill, the boy tripped over a stone.跑下山時(shí)，男孩兒絆倒在一塊石頭上?！就卣埂縯rip vt.（使）跌倒；使失??；使犯錯(cuò)He tried to trip me up. 他想把我絆倒。make fun of【原句回放】The last kind of comedian does impressionshe or she wil

24、l act or speak like a well-known person in order to make fun of that person. 最后一類喜劇演員進(jìn)行滑稽模仿他或她會(huì)模仿名人的言談舉止以取笑那個(gè)名人?！军c(diǎn)撥】make fun of 取笑, 拿開玩笑Its cruel to make fun of people who stammer. 取笑口吃的人有點(diǎn)殘忍。So dont feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and dont ignore them either.因此，不要感到殘疾人可憐，或者取笑他們，也別不

25、理睬他們?！就卣埂勘硎尽叭⌒Α钡谋磉_(dá)法：tease v. 取笑，戲弄 laugh at 嘲笑make jokes about sb. 以某人為笑柄 play a joke on sb. 開某人玩笑play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人make up【原句回放】Instead of telling the joke he had planned, Crystal made up a new one. 克里斯托干脆放棄了事先準(zhǔn)備好的笑話，即興編了一個(gè)新的?！军c(diǎn)撥】make up 編造，捏造；組成，構(gòu)成；補(bǔ)充；化妝She made up some excuse about her husb

26、and being sick.她編了個(gè)借口說她丈夫病了。 The teacher asked him to make up some dialogues. 老師讓他編些對(duì)話。 Girls made up 70% of the student number. 女孩占了70%的學(xué)生數(shù)?！就卣埂肯嚓P(guān)短語：be made up of由組成 make up for補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)A football team is made up of 11 players. 一個(gè)足球隊(duì)由11名隊(duì)員組成。After all the delays, we were anxious to make up for the lost

27、 time.耽擱了這么久，我們急著想彌補(bǔ)失去的時(shí)間。have affection for 【原句回放】While this kind of humor may sound cruel, it usually only works if both the comedian and the audience have affection for or admire the person being made fun of. 盡管這種幽默聽起來可能有點(diǎn)刻薄，但通常只有當(dāng)喜劇演員和觀眾都喜歡或者崇拜這個(gè)被取笑的對(duì)象時(shí)，這種幽默才奏效?！军c(diǎn)撥】have affection for 喜愛，鐘愛I have

28、 affection for my hometown. 我熱愛我的家鄉(xiāng)。Every mother has affection for her children. 每個(gè)母親都愛她的孩子。【拓展】affection n. 喜愛，鐘愛，感情He shows much affection for animals. 他非常喜歡動(dòng)物。Her affection for him is deeply rooted. 她對(duì)他的愛很深。 drive away【原句回放】Enjoying a funny comedy or reading some jokes will drive away your negati

29、ve feeling and make you feel much better. 欣賞滑稽戲劇或者閱讀一些笑話將會(huì)消除你的消極情緒，使你感覺更好?！军c(diǎn)撥】drive away 趕走，驅(qū)趕；驅(qū)車離開Cavemen used fire to drive away wild animals. 穴居人用火驅(qū)趕野獸。Dont drive people away who want to help you. 不要把那些想幫助你的人趕走。The Minister drove his important visitor away. 部長(zhǎng)用車把他的貴客送走了。He drove the car away. 他開車

30、走了。in charge【原句回放】The person in charge is the director. 負(fù)責(zé)電影的人是“導(dǎo)演”?！军c(diǎn)撥】in charge 主管，負(fù)責(zé)（主語多是人）常用搭配：in charge of 擔(dān)任，管理（主語多是人）in the charge of 由管理 （主語一般是物）The doctor in charge is Dr. Smith. 主治醫(yī)生是史密斯醫(yī)生。Professor Chen is in charge of scientific research in our department 陳教授負(fù)責(zé)我們系的科研工作。The school was in

31、the charge of that old man. = That old man was in charge of the school.這所學(xué)校以前由那位老人負(fù)責(zé)?！就卣埂肯嚓P(guān)短語take charge of 掌管，負(fù)責(zé)（動(dòng)詞短語）under the charge of 由負(fù)責(zé)take on【原句回放】In an interview, he told us that he is always happy to take on new foreign students. 在一次采訪中，他告訴我們，說他隨時(shí)都樂意接受新的外國(guó)學(xué)生?！军c(diǎn)撥】take on 接受，承擔(dān)，雇用，呈現(xiàn)（新的面貌）Th

32、e factory is taking on more workers.那個(gè)工廠將招收更多的工人。He was always ready to take on the hardest job.他總是愿意干最困難的工作。The land around the lake took on a different look.湖四周的土地面貌發(fā)生了變化。This old term has taken on a new meaning.這個(gè)舊詞有了新的意義。【拓展】“take+介詞/副詞”短語take as 當(dāng)作 take over 接管take away 拿走 take up開始(學(xué)習(xí)、活動(dòng)等)，討論，

33、從事，占用take back 收回；退貨 take down記下take off 脫掉，起飛，打折扣 take after 長(zhǎng)得像，效仿make room for【原句回放】moves over as if to make room for Tony挪至一邊，仿佛是在給托尼騰出空間來【點(diǎn)撥】make room for 給讓地方They sat closer together to make room for the teacher. 他們靠得緊了一些，好給那位老師讓點(diǎn)地方。Move down the bus; please make room for others.請(qǐng)往公共汽車?yán)锩孀?，給別人留

34、點(diǎn)空。【拓展】room在此處是不可數(shù)名詞，表示“空間，余地，地方”，相當(dāng)于space。There is no more room in the computer file.計(jì)算機(jī)文件里沒有空間了。glare at【原句回放】He glares at Queen. 他瞪著王后。【點(diǎn)撥】glare at 怒視（強(qiáng)調(diào)帶有憤怒或恐嚇等感情色彩）The angry father glared at his son. 憤怒的父親瞪著兒子。They stood there, glaring at each other. 他們站在那兒，互相怒視著對(duì)方?！就卣埂勘硎尽翱础钡钠渌陶Zglance at 一瞥，匆匆

35、一看（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作十分迅速或者不經(jīng)意）stare at 凝視，盯著看（因驚奇、害怕、生氣等而睜大眼全神貫注于某人或物）She glanced at him shyly from behind her fan. 她從扇子后害羞地瞥了他一眼。He stared at me, trying to remember who I was. 他盯著我，努力地想我是誰。hold out【原句回放】holds out a roll of toilet paper遞上一卷衛(wèi)生紙【點(diǎn)撥】hold out 遞出(東西)；伸出(手等)；堅(jiān)持,維持He held out both his hands to welcome

36、the guests.他伸出雙手來迎接客人。Im afraid the water supply cant hold out longer than a month.我擔(dān)心水供應(yīng)只能維持一個(gè)月了。【拓展】含hold的短語hold back退縮；阻擋 hold on等一等(別掛電話)；繼續(xù)hold up舉起；使延誤 hold on to抓住hold down抑制，壓制重點(diǎn)句型like it +從句【原句回放】I like it when the comedian talks to people in the audience. 我喜歡喜劇演員與觀眾講話。【點(diǎn)撥】like it +從句1. 在這個(gè)

37、句型中it是形式賓語，代替后面的從句作賓語。2. 某些表示“喜、怒、哀、樂”的動(dòng)詞，如enjoy, hate, love, like, dislike, appreciate, prefer等，接賓語從句時(shí)，動(dòng)詞后要加形式賓語it。I dont like it that hes so lazy. 我不喜歡他那么懶惰。I hate it when my mother asks me to eat eggs. 我討厭母親要我吃雞蛋。We really appreciate it when she offered to help. 她來幫忙了，我們十分感激。Id prefer it if I did

38、nt have to do so much work. 要是我不必做那么多工作，那就太好了?！就卣埂科渌有问劫e語it的情況：1. 不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句作動(dòng)詞賓語，后有賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)。I dont feel it difficult to understand the Special English. 我覺得理解英語特別節(jié)目并不難。2. that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作介詞的賓語時(shí)。You may depend on it that we shall always help you. 盡管放心，我們會(huì)隨時(shí)幫你的。as if【原句回放】 moves over as if to make room for

39、Tony 挪至一邊，仿佛是在給托尼騰出空間來【點(diǎn)撥】as if 好像，似乎 1. as if可引導(dǎo)表語從句，放seem, look等后，還用于句型“it seems/ looks as if ”。It seemed as if the suit was made to his own measure.這套衣服看來似乎是按他的尺寸定做的。2. as if還引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句She loves the boy as if she were his mother.她愛這男孩，就好像她是他的母親一樣。 3. as if引導(dǎo)的從句如果與事實(shí)相反，要用虛擬語氣。The child talked to us

40、as if he were a grownup.（主從句謂語動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí)，用一般過去時(shí)，be多用were）那孩子跟我們談起話來像個(gè)成年人似的。He talks about Rome as if he had been there before.（從句謂語動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)作之前，用過去完成時(shí)）他說起羅馬來好像他以前去過羅馬似的。He opened his mouth as if he would say something.（從句謂語動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)作之后，用would/ could do）他張開嘴好像要說什么。4. 如果as if 引導(dǎo)的從句是“主語系動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)且主從句主語相同，可省

41、略主語和系動(dòng)詞。Tom raised his hands as if (he was going) to say something.湯姆舉起手好像要說什么。鞏固練習(xí)一、單詞填空根據(jù)句意及所給漢語提示或首字母用本課單詞的正確形式完成句子。1. The opening ceremony will be broadcast _ (直播的) on TV. 2. He was in _ (完全的) ignorance of what had happened.3. They _ (使愉快) themselves by looking at old photographs.4. Your clothes

42、 are hardly _ (適合) for a job interview.5. He has a deep _ (喜愛) for his sisters little son.6. As we all know, Charlie Chapter is a famous _ (喜劇演員).7. The young workers there need clear _ (指導(dǎo)) on what to do next.8. The car is less than a year old, and therefore still under _ (保修期).9. He has _ (獲得) the

43、 highest grade in his music exams.10. I was _ (生氣) that they hadnt turned up.二、選詞填空從下面方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z或單詞并用其正確形式填空。make fun of; queue up; as if; go on; make up; glare at; take on; have affection for; trip over; follow in the footsteps of 1. Nowadays few teenagers would like to their parents because they i

44、ntend to open a new leaf in their lives.2. The insect can _ the colors of the background to protect itself.3. Both the comedian and audience _ or admire the persons like Billy Crystal.4. I _ for four hours to buy tickets for this Sundays concert.5. On seeing everyone in the classroom laughing wildly

45、, Chen Yang realized that he himself _.6. If you leave your shoes lying around like that, youll _ them.7. He stopped working, _ to say something.8. Because of his illness，he had to _ for the missed lessons9. How much longer will this hot weather _ for? 10. He didnt shout; he just _me silently.三、單項(xiàng)選擇

46、1. Every time _ he thought of his past, he couldnt help bursting _.A. when; out tears B. that; into cryingC. which; into tears D. /; out crying2. He was bored at home, so he began to _ himself by playing computer games.A. enjoyB. play C. amuseD. treat3. I tore _ the bag with great effort but I could

47、nt tear _.A. /; up itB. at; up it C. /; it upD. at; it up4. After he retired from office, Rogers _ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.A. took upB. saved up C. kept upD. drew up5. The angry teacher _ the impatient boy who was doing something that had nothing to do with what was being taught

48、.A. glared atB. looked into C. called on D. watched out6. A good teacher should be kind, strict and knowledgeable. _ will be popular with his students.A. Such one teacher B. One such a teacherC. One such teacherD. Such a one teacher7. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether h

49、e was going in the right direction.A. seeingB. having seen C. to have seenD. to see8. Going to college isnt the only way out; our society is _ people with widely different abilities.A. made ofB. made up for C. made form D. made up of9. The students are holding a heated discussion about what clothes

50、are _ for school wear.A. formal B. appropriateC. correct D. appreciate10. They were not prepared to _ the olive branch to their enemies.A. hold out B. hold on C. hold back D. hold up11. We are listening to a _ recording made in the park last year.A. lively B. live C. lovely D. living 12. A stand-up

51、comedian may _ an audience member, or he might decide to tell different jokes _ the reactions of an audience. A. laugh at, respond to B. make fun of, in response to B. make jokes about, react to D. play jokes on, in response of13. They have been _ over chairs, _ into doors, and _ down on stage for y

52、ears. A. tripped, walking, fell B. tripped, walked, fell C. tripping, walking, falling D. tripping, walking, fell14. Didnt anyone _ James and say it wasnt his fault? No, though many of us knew he wasnt to blame.A. stand up for B. stand in the way C. stand back D. stand out15. It really _ me when you

53、 didnt listen to what I was saying. I did want to hit you then.A. interrupted B. disturbed C. missed D. annoyed16. The sales manager asked his men to _ him of everything concerning the sales in time.A. inform B. instruct C. intend D. imply17. The girl who is kept _ the nurse has _ ill since last wee

54、k.A. in the charge of; fallen B. in charge of; beenC. in the charge of; been D. take charge of; fallen18. Is there _ for one or more in the car, sir?A. rooms B. a room C. room D. a seat19. A research found that pigs seek _and easily become depressed if left alone or prevented from playing with each

55、other.A. movements B. invitation C. affection D. actions20. It is all agreed that a good education doesnt _ a good job.Aguarantee Bresult Cpromise Dpermit答案與解析：一、單詞填空1. live 2. entire 3. amused 4. appropriate 5. affection6. comedian 7. instructions 8. guarantee 9. attained 10. annoyed二、選詞填空1. follow

56、 in the footsteps of 2. take on（呈現(xiàn)） 3. have affection for 4. queued up 5. was being made fun of 6. trip over 7. as if 8. make up 9. go on (繼續(xù)) 10. glared at三、單項(xiàng)選擇1. D。burst out后接doing, burst into后接名詞。every time相當(dāng)于連詞，在此處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選D。2. C。因?yàn)樵诩覠o聊，所以玩電腦游戲自?shī)首詷?。amuse oneself 自?shī)首詷?，使自己愉快。enjoy oneself 表示“玩得

57、高興”，指玩的結(jié)果，不能與began to連用；treat 對(duì)待。3. D。tear at指“撕扯某物”，不提及結(jié)果，符合題意；tear指“撕碎，撕裂”，與下文“couldnt tear”矛盾；tear up意為“撕開”，如果賓語是代詞，放up前。4. A。退休后開始學(xué)畫畫，但不久就沒興趣了，“開始學(xué)”選take up；save up 儲(chǔ)存起來；keep up 保持；draw up 草擬。5. A。做著與上課無關(guān)的事，老師當(dāng)然憤怒了，所以老師怒視著（glare at）那個(gè)學(xué)生。look into 調(diào)查；call on 拜訪；watch out 當(dāng)心，保持警覺。6. C。one, all, no

58、, few, several, some, any等詞一般放such前然后再加名詞，并且因?yàn)橛辛薿ne，不需再加a，所以選C。7. D。本句為as if連接的省略句，相當(dāng)于“as if he was to see”，be to do是將來時(shí)的一種，表示要做某事。句意：我們跟蹤的那個(gè)人突然停下來，好像要看看是否走的方向正確。8. D。句意；上大學(xué)不是唯一的出路，我們的社會(huì)是由各種不同能力的人組成的。be made up of 由組成的；be made of 由制成（成品能看出原料）；be made from由制成（成品看不出原料）；make up for 彌補(bǔ)。9. B。句意：學(xué)生們?cè)跓崃业赜懻?/p>

59、著什么衣服在學(xué)校穿合適的問題。根據(jù)句意，選B。formal 正式的（什么衣服正式不需要討論）；appropriate 合適的；correct 正確的；appreciate 感激。10. A。給敵人伸出橄欖枝（the olive branch）也就是求和了，選hold out（伸出）。hold on 堅(jiān)持，別掛電話；hold back 阻礙；hold up 支撐，耽誤。11. B。句意：我們正在聽去年在公園現(xiàn)場(chǎng)制作的錄音。live表示“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的”，符合題意；living 有生命的，活著的；lively 充滿活力的；lovely 可愛的。12. B。從第二空的上下文看，空中不能直接填動(dòng)詞，因?yàn)閛

60、r分句已經(jīng)有了謂語動(dòng)詞might decide，所以排除兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語respond to和react to；in response to是介詞短語，意思是“對(duì)做出反應(yīng)”。選項(xiàng)D不正確。laugh at 嘲笑；make fun of 取笑；play jokes on sb. 開某人的玩笑；make jokes about sb. 以某人為話柄。這四個(gè)短語在第一空中區(qū)別不大。13. C。trip over 絆倒；walk into 撞上，撞倒；fall down 跌倒。這三個(gè)動(dòng)詞是并列謂語的一部分，都用-ing形式與have been一起構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。14. A。雖然都知道詹姆斯不應(yīng)受責(zé)備，