新外研版九年級下冊初三英語(全冊知識點考點梳理、重點題型分類鞏固練習(xí))(家教、補習(xí)、復(fù)習(xí)用)

1、精品文檔 精心整理精品文檔 精心整理外研版九年級下冊初中英語全冊知識點梳理及重點題型鞏固練習(xí)Module1 Travel 詞句精講精練 詞匯精講1. be full of be full of意為“充滿的”，側(cè)重指狀態(tài)。例如：The room is full of young people. = The room is filled with young people.房間里全是年輕人。 She is full of positive thinking. 她總是充滿積極的思想。【拓展】be filled with意為“裝滿；充滿”，和be full of 同義，但是更側(cè)重動作。其主動形式為：f

2、ill with，意為“把裝滿”。例如：Everythingisfilledwithnewlife. 萬物充滿了生氣。He filled the glass with water. 他把杯子裝滿了水。2. succeedsucceed 表示“成功”，是不及物動詞；表示做某事做成功了， 其后通常接in doing sth.。例如：His plan succeeded. 他的計劃成功了。At last he succeeded in solving the problem. 他終于把那個問題解決了。She succeeded in (passing) the exam. 她考試及格了?！就卣埂浚?

3、）success 表示抽象意義的“成功”，是不可數(shù)名詞；表示具體意義的“成功的人或事”, 則是可數(shù)名詞。例如：Failure is the mother of success. 失敗是成功之母。His new book was a great success. 他新出版的書獲得了巨大成功。（2）successful作形容詞，意為“成功的”。 例如：The performance was successful. 演出很成功。It was a successful experiment. 那是一次成功的試驗。3. worry（1）worry可用作不及物動詞或及物動詞。作及物動詞時，意為“使煩惱，使

4、擔(dān)憂”。作不及物動詞時，意為“發(fā)愁，擔(dān)心，煩惱”，常與介詞about連用。例如： Whats worrying you? 什么事使你煩惱？ Dont worry about me. 不要為我擔(dān)心。（2）worry也可用作名詞。既可作可數(shù)名詞，也可作不可數(shù)名詞。例如： Her face showed signs of worry. 她臉上顯出擔(dān)憂的神情。 I have a lot of worries. 我有很多擔(dān)心。（3）worry的過去分詞worried相當(dāng)于形容詞，意為“擔(dān)心的，煩惱的”，常與be/look/feel等系動詞連用。be worried about意為“為擔(dān)心”。例如： Sh

5、e is worried about her sick mother. 她擔(dān)心她生病的母親。4. at the end of/ by the end of/in the end （1）at the end of 意為“在末尾，在盡頭”，后既可以接表示時間的名詞，也可以接表示地點的名詞。例如：The hospital is at the end of the road醫(yī)院就在路的盡頭。He will come to see you at the end of this month這個月底他要來看你。 （2）by the end of 意為“到為止，在以前”，常與過去完成時連用。例如：He had

6、 finished the work by the end of last month上個月底前他就已經(jīng)完成了那項工作。 （3）in the end意為“最后，終于”，相當(dāng)于at last，finally，其后不能接of短語。例如：Our team beat theirs in the end.最后，我們隊?wèi)?zhàn)勝了他們隊。5. look forward to look forward to 意思是“期待，盼望”，to是介詞，后面接名詞或者動名詞。例如： I look forward to being alone in the house.我盼望能自己一人在這所房子。We look forward

7、 to the return of spring.我們期待著春天的到來?！就卣埂侩m然介詞to與動詞不定式符號to在形式上相同，但用法各異。主要區(qū)別歸納如下：（1）介詞to表示“向、往、對于”等，既可以指時間、方向、距離、對象或結(jié)果，又可以指程度、直接或間接關(guān)系，后面必須接名詞、代詞等構(gòu)成介詞短語。例如：Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中國的東面。Lets drink to his health. 讓我們?yōu)樗慕】蹈杀e tied the monkey to the tree. 他把猴子拴在樹上。（2）動詞不定式符號to無詞義，后面必須接動詞原形，構(gòu)成不定

8、式短語。To play computer games is wrong. 玩電腦游戲是錯誤的。My job is to teach English. 我的工作是教英語。 I wish to go there. 我希望去那兒。6. be afraid （1）be afraid表示“害怕做某事”或“不敢做某事”，be afraid 之后可接不定式，也可接名詞、代詞或of doing sth.。例如：She was afraid to tell you. 她害怕告訴你。She is afraid of going out alone late at night. 她很怕深夜獨自外出。Im afrai

9、d of the dog. 我怕狗。（2）要表示擔(dān)心可能會發(fā)生某事，則只能用 be afraid of doing而不能用 be afraid to do。例如：Im afraid of being late for class. 我擔(dān)心上課遲到。（3）be afraid后可接that從句。He is afraid that his father will be unhappy. 他擔(dān)心他的爸爸會不高興。7. decidedecide是動詞，意為“決定，選定”。名詞為decision。（1）decide sth. 意為“決定某事”。例如： I cant decide anything at t

10、he moment. 現(xiàn)在我不能做出任何決定。（2）decide to do sth. 意為“決定做某事”。例如： We decide to go to Paris next month. 我們決定下個月去巴黎。（3）decide on意為“由決定；決定于”。后面接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。例如：I decided on going to Beijing at last. 最后我決定去北京了。My mother decided on the red dress. 我媽媽決定買下那件紅色的裙子。8. take off（1）take off 意為 “起飛”。例如：When will the pla

11、ne take off? 飛機什么時候起飛？（2）take off還可作“脫下”講，反義詞組為put on，意為“穿上”。例如：Put on your clothes. Dont take them off. 把衣服穿上，別脫下?！就卣埂?常見的含有take的詞組： take turns輪流 take away拿走 take out拿出，取出 take over接手，接管 take notes 做筆記 take care當(dāng)心，注意 take care of 照顧 take photos 照相 take it easy別緊張9. land （1）land為名詞，意為“陸地”。例如：Most ma

12、mmals live on land. 大多數(shù)哺乳動物生活在陸地上。（2）land作不及物動詞，意為“著陸”。例如：When are we landing? 我們什么時候著陸？In a few minutes. 等幾分鐘就著陸了。詞匯精練I. 英漢互譯1. 期待，盼望_ 2. 在末尾_ 3. 因為，由于_ 4. succeed in doing sth. _ 5. be filled with _ 6. 發(fā)愁，擔(dān)心_7. 決定做某事_ 8. 對有壞處_ II. 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞。 1. We will t_ our city by bike this winter holiday2

13、. Now we can fly d_ to Beijing from my home town without stopping3. To our surprise，he s_ in passing the exam4. Lets go to watch a football match tonight That s_ greatFootball is my favorite5. We had b_ take a taxi because there is no bus here 6. Its easy to get lost in big cities，but we can ask an

14、o_ for help7. Youd better put on your j_ if you go out because its a bit cold outside8. Im a _ I cant go shopping with you because I have to look after my sister at home9. Its s_ of me to make such a mistake10. Though its c_ to read in bed，its bad for our eyesIII. 用括號內(nèi)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. This is one of _(bu

15、sy) underground stations in London2. We are all looking forward to _(visit) the Science Museum3. Youd better _(stay) at home now because its raining hard4. Its only about an hours _(fly) from Qingdao to Beijing by air5. There will be a_(school-leaver) party next week6. Listen up! I have something im

16、portant _(tell) you7. When I got there，I heard many people _(sing) in the room8. Please sit clown and make _(your) relaxed，Daniel9. We are all very happy _(see) you here10. What _(happen) before you left?IV. 用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空。（不需要填冠詞的地方用 “/”表示 ） 1. _ sun is at center of solar system.2. harder we study, more

17、we may learn.3. In the office, Joan is always first to arrive and last to leave.4. France is European country and India is Asian country.5. Johns coat is similar to Peters.6. In order to protect environment, I prefer going to school by bike .V. 聽力鏈接。(2015 北京朝陽二模)請聽一段對話，完成第10至第11小題。10. What will the

18、girl buy for her father? A. A T-shirt. B. A scarf. C. A jacket.11. What color does the girl want? A. White. B. Blue. C. Brown.請聽一段對話，完成第12至第13小題。12. Where did the woman probably lose her bag?A. On the bus. B. At the bus stop. C. In the park.13. Whats the womans phone number?A. 036278. B. 076238. C.

19、036287.請聽一段獨白，完成第14至第15小題。14. How many secrets are mentioned? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 15. What does the real secret of becoming a top student lie in? . A. Some good teachers. B. Some education experts. C. Some basic learning skills.參考答案I.英漢互譯1. look forward to 2. at the end of 3. because of 4. 成功做

20、某事 5.充滿/裝滿 6. worry about 7. decide to do sth. 8. be bad forII.根據(jù)漢語意思或者首字母提示完成句子。 1. tour 2. direct 3. succeeded 4. sounds 5. better6. officer 7. jacket 8. afraid 9. stupid/silly 10. comfortableIII. 用括號內(nèi)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. the busiest 2. visiting 3. stay 4. flight 5. school-leavers6. to tell 7. singing 8.

21、yourself 9. to see 10. had happenedIV. 用適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~填空。（不需要填冠詞的地方用 “/”表示 ）1. The; the; the 2. The; the 3. the; the 4. a; an 5. / 6. the; /; /V. 聽力鏈接。答案:10. A 11. B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15. C原文:請聽一段對話，完成第10至第11小題。W: Fathers Day is coming. I dont know what to get for my dad.M: How about a T-shirt? Look, here are s

22、ome T-shirts, 15 dollars each.W: I think he needs one. He likes blue and white. What color shall I buy for him?M: Well, white ones are easy to get dirty.W: Hmm. Thats right. Ill buy a blue one. Thank you.請聽一段對話，完成第12至第13小題。M: Good morning, Madam. Can I help you?W: Yes. Ive lost my bag.M: Oh, Im sorr

23、y to hear that. Now, where did you lose it?W: Maybe in the park. I had it when I got off the bus.M: Was there much money in the bag?W: No, there wasnt. I usually have forty or fifty pounds in it. M: What else was in the bag?W: Just my wallet. M: Well, Ill phone you tomorrow if we find it. W: OK.M: W

24、hats your number?W: Its 036278. Thank you very much.M: Youre welcome.請聽一段獨白，完成第14至第15小題。 Hello, boys and girls. Do you want to be top students? According to some teachers and education experts, the children at the top of the class succeed by knowing a few basic skills that others can easily learn. N

25、ow, Id like to tell you some secrets of top students. First of all, study is the first thing. Once the books are open or the computer is on, phone calls are unanswered and TV shows are unwatched. Study is business; business comes before everything. Second, study anywhere or everywhere. Study times a

26、re different for different children. Some work late at night when the house is quiet. Others wake early. St ill others study as soon as they come home from school. Next, get organized. Dont waste time looking for a pencil or missing paper. Keep everything right where one can put ones hands on it. Th

27、en, use your time best. Even the best students put off their work sometimes. But when that happens, they face it. If you want to be at the top, make sure to finish the work on time. Finally, take good notes and use them. Reading the text is important, but the teacher is going to test you on what he

28、or she considers the most important. Thats what you will find in your notes. If you follow what I tell you, you will become top students sooner or later.句式精講1. Well, its the busiest season in China because of the Spring Festival.because of和because是同義詞，都可以表示原因，但是，because的后面用句子；because of的后面用名詞、代詞或者動名

29、詞短語形式。例如：I was late this morning because I missed the first bus. 我今天早上遲到是因為我沒能趕上第一班公共汽車。We couldnt have the sports meeting last Sunday because of the rain. 我們上個星期天沒能召開運動會是因為下雨了。2. But now, wed better get back to work.had better(常簡略為d better)是一固定詞組，had better意為“最好”，用于表示對別人的勸告、建議或表示一種愿望。其用法有以下幾點： （1）h

30、ad better后面必須跟動詞原形，構(gòu)成had better do sth.句型。 【注意】這里的had不能用have來替換。例如： Youd better go to hospital at once. 你最好立即去醫(yī)院看病。 Tom, youd better go there today. 湯姆，你最好今天去那里。 （2）主語不論是第幾人稱，句子不論是什么時態(tài)，都要用had better的形式。例如：Now you(he; we) had better listen to the teacher.你(他，我們)現(xiàn)在最好聽老師講。3. It was three meters high an

31、d weighed 975 kilos. 這是一個用來表達(dá)一個物體或者人的長、寬、高、重量、年齡等的句型。句型是“sth. /sb.+ be +數(shù)詞 + 單位 + 形容詞”。其中的be動詞隨著時態(tài)和主語的變化而變化。例如：The river is more than 1,000 kilometers long. 這條河有1000多公里長。This man is eighty years old now. 這位老人有80歲高齡了The huge monster was over three meters high. 那個巨大的怪獸有三米多高。 【拓展】這種表達(dá)方式的疑問結(jié)構(gòu)是：How + adj

32、. + be + 主語？ 例如： How heavy is the box? 這個箱子有多重？4. Because he is too tired to move. tooto意為“太而不能”。它在結(jié)構(gòu)形式上是肯定的，但意義上卻表示否定含義，所以動詞不定式符號to前不能再加not，只接動詞原形即可，too后接形容詞或副詞原形。例如： The book is too difficult to understand. 這本書難于理解?！就卣埂浚?）含tooto的句子可以改寫成“sothat”句型，意為“如此以至于”。例如：He is too old to do hard work. = He is

33、 so old that he cant do hard work. 他年紀(jì)太大而不能干重活。（2）含tooto的句子也可以用“not enough to do sth.”句型來替換，但注意要用原句中形容詞或副詞的反義詞。例如： He is too old to do hard work. = He is not young enough to do hard work. 他年紀(jì)大了，不能干重活。5. Many people think Concorde was one of the greatest planes. one of后接形容詞最高級及名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“最之一”。例如：Changji

34、ang River is one of the longest rivers in the world.長江是世界上最長的河流之一?！就卣埂浚?）one of the +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句，定語從句中的謂語動詞跟定語從句所靠近的那個復(fù)數(shù)名詞保持一致，通常用復(fù)數(shù)。例如：This is one of the books that are required for study at school.這是學(xué)校里要求學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的書籍之一。（2）如果one of the +復(fù)數(shù)名詞的前面有the only之類的限定語，后面定語從句的謂語動詞則要用單數(shù)形式。例如：He is the only one of th

35、e teachers who knows French in our school.他是我校教師中唯一懂得法語的人。句式精練I. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 1. Peter was so tired that he couldnt continue running. (改為同義句)Peter was _tired_ continue running. 2. Beijing is a city. I always look forward to visiting it. (合并為一句)Beijing is a city _ I always look forward to visiting. 3. Readi

36、ng in the sun is bad for your eyes. (改為同義句) Reading in the sun _ _ _ your eyes. 4. It was too hot. The soldiers went on exercising. (合并為一句) The soldiers went on exercising _ _ it was very hot. 5. Finally, a man who is wearing glasses spoke in a loud voice. (改為簡單句) Finally, a man _ _ spoke in a loud

37、voice. 6. Youd better come here. (否定句)Youd _ _ _ here.7. Jane spent 3 hours finishing reading this magazine(改為同義句)_ _ Jane 3 hours_ _ reading this magazine. 8. The kitchen was filled with smoke. (同義句)The kitchen _ _ _ smoke.II. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。 1. 由于下雨，他來晚了。 He arrived late _ _ the rain2. 在街的盡頭，有一家購物中心。

38、There is a shopping center _ _ _ _ the street3. 他們在北京過得相當(dāng)愉快。 They _ _ _ _ _ in Beijing4. 我們都盼望著寒假。 We are all _ _ _ the winter holidays5. 明天他將乘飛機從香港返回。 He will _ _ from Hong Kong tomorrow6. 讓我看看你的票。 Let me _ _ _ _ your ticket7. 只要你努力，沒什么好擔(dān)心的。 Theres nothing _ _ about _ _ _ you work hard8. 請準(zhǔn)備好票。 Ple

39、ase _ your tickets _9. “你為什么晚了?”“說來話長。” Why were you late? Its _ _ _10. 火車?yán)餄M是人，我不得不站了3個多小時。 The train _ _ _ people，and I had to stand _ _ three hoursIII.補全對話。A. How are you getting there?B. When will the plane take off?C. What are you going to do there?D. I hope you will have a good time.E. Whats yo

40、ur flight number?A: Good morning, Li Hong. The summer holiday will begin. Where are you going to spend your summer holiday?B: In Dalian.A: In Dalian? 1 B: Im going to take part in English Summer Camp.A: 2 B: By plane. Itll take less time. And I have never taken a plane before.A: Oh I see. 3 B: It is

41、 CA663.A: 4 B: At 9:00 oclock.A: How soon will you get to Dalian?B: In about one and a half hours.A: How fast the plane is! 5 B: Thank you very much.IV. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。(2015 浙江溫州中考)Jean Nicole is a yard sale lover. She appears almost in every yard sale. She doesnt want to 1._(錯過) any c

42、hance to buy good things, because they are much 2._(便宜的) than those in shops. She is interested in almost everything, such as gloves, old 3._(硬幣), paintings, tables and so on. Everybody 4._(叫，稱呼) her “Lady Yard-sale.”Two weeks 5._(以前), after Jean came back from a yard sale, she 6._(進(jìn)入) her store roo

43、m. She was surprised to find that she had bought so many things. Jean counted them and made a 7._(清單).“Oh, dear! I cant believe it. There are seven bicycles, 8._(九) armchairs, and fifteen cameras. And they havent been used even once.” She checked the numbers 9._(再一次).It made her mad. “How silly I am

44、!” She thought. “I can no longer go to yard sales 10._(除非) I hold my own one to sell these things out. But will anyone buy them?”參考答案I. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 1. too, to 2. which/that 3. does harm to/ isnt good for 4. even if / though 5. wearing glasses 6. better not come 7. It took; to finish 8. was full of / was f

45、illed withII. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。 1. because of 2. at the end of 3. had quite a good time4. looking forward to 5. fly back 6. have a look at7. to worry；as long as 8. have / get；ready 9. a long story10. was full of / was filled with；for overIII. 補全對話。 1-5 CAEBDIV. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。1. miss / lose2

46、. cheaper3. coins4. calls 5. ago 6. entered 7. list8. nine9. again10. unless Module 1 Travel綜合能力演練 I. 單項選擇。 1. I had _ unusual day on my last school trip.A. a B. an C. / D. the 2. The room is _ everything. A. full with B. fill with C. filled with D. fill of 3. What will a science museum be like if y

47、ou are asked to build one? I hope it will _ like a book. A. taste B. sound C. look D. smell 4. We didnt go out to play _ the bad weather. A. because B. because of C. met D. of 5. _, she went to watch the new movie with her friend. A. At the end B. At the end of C. In the end D. In the end of 6Nobody

48、 except Li Ping and Liu Hai _ at school this time yesterday. A. are B. is C. were D. was 7. Does John know any other foreign language _ French? A. except B. butC. besidesD. beside 8. The Great Green Wall is about _. A. 1,000-kilometre-wide B. 1,000-kilometres-wide C. 1,000-kilometres wide D. 1,000 k

49、ilometres wide9 We went there to be volunteers _ visitors Really? You are so great A. because of B. instead of C. such as D. even if10Sorry，you speak _ quickly _ I cant follow you A. too，to B. so，that C. as，to D. very，so11The computer was cheapI spent only two _ yuan on it A. thousands B. thousand C

50、. thousands of D. thousand of12Im going to have a holiday in China. _. A. Have a good time B. No, its bad C. Thats all right D. It doesnt matter13. Never trouble me while I _ in my room! A. will sleep B. asleep C. am sleeping D. slept 14. Ill tell him the good news as soon as he back. A. come B. com

51、es C. will come D. came15. _ number of the students in this school is about 1500，and _number of them are League membersAThe；a BThe；the CA；a DA；the【真題鏈接】1. The stories _ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous. (2015廣州中考) A. that B. those C. who D. what 2. Everybody _ deeply after they heard th

52、e story(2015 河北中考) Amoves Bmoved Cis moved Dwas moved3. Who is older, you or your friend? Of course, my friend. Hes _ older than me(2015寧夏回族自治區(qū)中考) Avery Bmuch Ctoo DquiteII. 完形填空。 Jim Green has been in China for more them two yearsHe has been to many interesting _1_ in Beijing，but he has not yet bee

53、n to many other parts of _2_Last week he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan with his _3_Many people like to travel by _4_，but the Greens think that travelling by train is the bestIt is much _5_ and far more enjoyable than a rushed journey by airThey had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu _6_ they went on

54、to Mount Emei by busThe train was quite nice and tidy，and there werent too many people in _7_ sleeping carThe Greens could stand up and _8_ aroundIt was a long journey，_9_ none of them felt tiredThey kept _10_ the beautiful things out of the windowThey talked，laughed and played cardsThe conductor ke

55、pt coming to give them hot water and _11_ them newspapersPeople nearby _12_ with each otherA young man tried to speak English with Mr. and Mrs. GreenJim thought the train was like a big moving partyHe went to sleep quite _13_He enjoyed listening to the sound of the running train and then fell asleep

56、When Jim woke up the next morning，the train was already _14_ ChengduHis train ride seemed really _15_，but his memory(記憶)of the pleasant journey will last long1Aschools Bplaces CvillagesDcities2AEngland BAmerica CChina Dthe world3Afriends Bclassmates Cfather Dfamily4Aair Bbus Ctrain Dship5Acheaper Bd

57、earer Cdirtier Dquicker6Abefore Bwhen Cafter Dwhile7Amy Byour Cour Dtheir8Asit Bwalk Crun Ddance9Aand Bso Calso Dbut10Alooking Bdrawing Cwatching Dgetting11Areading Bbuying Cselling Dwriting12Atalked Bspoke Ctold Dsaid13Aearly Blate Ceasily Dhard14Abeside Bto Cpast Dnear15Aquick Bslow Cshort DlongII

58、I. 閱讀理解。 A(2015 浙江嘉興中考)I am off on a trip on my own. Yes! Alone! I cant wait to get going to Europe to see some cities I really want to visit. It is great because I can choose what I want to do in each city. I am going to travel by train on the Eurorail.The train trip was fast and the views of the c

59、ountryside were amazing. Now I am in Salzburg, Austria. The quiet hills of Austria are a great place to relax. The movie The Sound of Music was filmed around this area. Mozart, the famous musician, was from here. I listened to some of his classical music.The train ride to Amsterdam was a long one. I

60、t gave me time to write some postcards to send back home. Amsterdam is a fun city, full of friendly locals and many tourists. I spent the whole day visiting the art museums here. The museum about the famous Dutch artist Van Gogh is filled with history and beautiful art. I took a boat ride and saw lo