雅思寫作高頻詞匯

1、高頻寫作詞匯翻譯練習(xí)高頻名詞影響： influence/ impact/ effect教育對(duì)人類有影響。（教育）能力 ,技能： ability / capacity / skill旅游使孩子們能獲得 acquire(實(shí)用的 practical)技能。 (旅游 )污染： pollution / contamination人類活動(dòng) human activity 導(dǎo)致 (嚴(yán)重的 )環(huán)境污染。（環(huán)境）老人： old people/ the old / the elderly / the aged / senior citizens=seniors老人應(yīng)該受到社會(huì)的尊重。 （社會(huì)）老師： teacher

2、 / instructor / educator / lecturer老師不能被電腦和遠(yuǎn)程教育 distance education替代 replace。(教育 )青少年： youngster / youth/ adolescent/teenager/ the young/ juniors越來(lái)越多的青少年沉迷 be addicted to英特網(wǎng)。（科技）優(yōu)點(diǎn)： advantage/benefit /merit現(xiàn)代科技有很多的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。 （科技）缺點(diǎn)： disadvantage/weakness/drawback出國(guó)留學(xué)的缺點(diǎn)不能被忽視 ignore.(教育 )責(zé)任： responsibility

3、/ obligation / duty / liability保護(hù)民族文化是每個(gè)公民的責(zé)任。 (文化 )改善，進(jìn)步，發(fā)展： improvement/ advancement/ development科技的發(fā)展能夠促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的進(jìn)步。 （科技）高頻動(dòng)詞提高，加強(qiáng)： improve / enhance/ promote/strengthen政府應(yīng)該提高人們的生活水平。 (政府 )導(dǎo)致，引起： cause / trigger / lead to/ result in現(xiàn)在科技的發(fā)展引起了一些社會(huì)問(wèn)題。 （科技）解決： solve /resolve /address / tackle /combat/cop

4、e with / deal with人們最近在討論怎樣解決交通問(wèn)題。 （交通）4. 拆除：tear down / knock down / eradicate精品文庫(kù)傳統(tǒng)建筑不應(yīng)該被拆除。 （政府）培養(yǎng) : develop / cultivate / foster競(jìng)爭(zhēng)可以幫助孩子們培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立性 independence。（教育）激發(fā)，鼓勵(lì)： encourage / motivate家長(zhǎng)們應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)孩子們參與戶外活動(dòng)。 （教育）減輕，緩解 : ease / mitigate / alleviate / relieve / lighten政府應(yīng)該緩解環(huán)境問(wèn)題。 （政府）保護(hù)： protect/pres

5、erve保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個(gè)公民的義務(wù)duty. (環(huán)境 )高頻形容詞積極的，好的： beneficial /advantageous /conducive /favorable/positive海外學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)一些學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)是有益的。 (教育 )消極的，不良的，不利的： harmful/ detrimental / undesirable/negative暴力的電影對(duì)孩子們的發(fā)展是不利的。 (媒體 )貧窮的： poor / needy / impoverished貧窮的學(xué)生不能負(fù)擔(dān)afford 學(xué)費(fèi) tuition fee.(教育 )富裕的： rich / wealthy / affluent富裕的孩子有

6、更多的機(jī)會(huì)成功。 (教育 )明顯的： obvious / apparent / clear手機(jī)的明顯的好處之一是提高交流效率。 (科技 )高頻副詞明顯地： obviously/ clearly/ apparently明顯地，越來(lái)越多的畢業(yè)生 graduate覺得難找工作。 (教育 )顯著地： significantly/ dramatically世界的人口顯著地增加了。 (環(huán)境 )相當(dāng)?shù)?，十分，非?: rather/ quite / very / pretty高科技的運(yùn)用變得相當(dāng)?shù)爻Ｒ姟?(科技 )重要詞組搭配表示有好處A is beneficial to BA 對(duì) B 有益歡迎下載2精品文

7、庫(kù)A exerts/imposes positive/beneficial influence on B A 對(duì) B 有積極的 /有益的影響練習(xí)：閱讀對(duì)孩子們有益。休閑活動(dòng)對(duì)人們有益。自學(xué) self-study 對(duì)學(xué)生有益。全球化 globalization 對(duì)交流有益。電腦對(duì)提高效率有積極的影響。政府的投資 investment基礎(chǔ)教育的發(fā)展表示有壞處，有害A is harmful/detrimental to BA 對(duì) B 不利A exerts/imposes negative/detrimental influence on B A 對(duì) B 有消極的 /不利的影響練習(xí)：網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲?qū)⒆觽冇?/p>

8、害。全球化對(duì)民族文化的保護(hù)。人口過(guò)剩 overpopulation社會(huì)的發(fā)展發(fā)展核武器 nuclear weapon世界和平表示引起 /導(dǎo)致A give rise to/cause/ lead to/ result in B練習(xí)：廣告不必要的消費(fèi) consumption人口過(guò)剩資源的不足 insufficiency私家車的使用空氣污染表示 A 是 B的原/起因A is the cause of BA is the root cause of BA is the primary/ chief cause of B吸煙是很多疾病的根源。人口過(guò)剩是激烈的intense 社會(huì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的主要原因。歡迎下載3

9、精品文庫(kù)表示重要性A plays an essential role/part in B/doing BA 對(duì) B起很重要的作用練習(xí)：教育經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展教育環(huán)境的保護(hù)科技現(xiàn)代交通的發(fā)展保護(hù)民族特色旅游業(yè) tourism 的發(fā)展Protecting the national images plays a main role in the development of tourism.表示重視lay /place more emphasis onattach more importance to政府保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)建筑學(xué)生英特網(wǎng)的消極影響表示采取措施做某事Take/ adopt (effective/stro

10、ng) measures/ actions/ steps to do sth.練習(xí)：政府保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物老師幫助學(xué)生提升能力家長(zhǎng)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生參與戶外活動(dòng)推斷很可能的事實(shí)A be likely to doA 很可能A tend to do一般會(huì)做某事練習(xí)：高中生更關(guān)注考試和學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)academic performance來(lái)自富裕家庭的孩子享受高等教育或者海外學(xué)習(xí)表示投資invest in sth/ allocate money to sth/ provide financial support for sth.練習(xí)：政府太空項(xiàng)目歡迎下載4精品文庫(kù)政府高等教育政府博物館和藝術(shù)館的維護(hù)maintenance

11、政府基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)the construction of infrastructure表示努力做某事struggle for /make great efforts to/ spare no efforts for練習(xí)：學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)參與，參加engage in / take part in/ participate in練習(xí)：學(xué)生課外 extracurricular 活動(dòng)住在大城市的人們休閑活動(dòng)使某人能夠做某事allow/enable sb. to do sth.練習(xí)：海外學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)生體驗(yàn)異國(guó)的 exotic 文化和傳統(tǒng)接觸到某事get access to sth./ be exposed to sth

12、.練習(xí)：學(xué)生異國(guó)的 exotic 文化和傳統(tǒng)人們更多資源認(rèn)為 sth./sb怎.么樣consider sth. as/to beregard sth. asfind sth .練習(xí)：提升素質(zhì)教育解決社會(huì)問(wèn)題的主要方法之一Consider the quality educations development/ advancement/ improvement as /to be the major method to resolve the social problems不合理的道路設(shè)計(jì)交通堵塞的重要原因之一控制人口有效地解決能源不足energy insufficiency 的問(wèn)題的方法之一下定

13、義sth. can best be described as 某事 /物被描述為歡迎下載5精品文庫(kù)sth. can be seen as 某事 /物被看做是sth. can be viewed as被視 為是練習(xí)：英特網(wǎng)主流媒體mainstream medium遠(yuǎn)程教育distance education一種更有效率的教學(xué)方式全球化信息時(shí)代 information era 的特征 feature翻譯下列詞組：美國(guó)的貿(mào)易 trade 一年工作或者旅游文化的發(fā)展中國(guó)的人口兩周的假期人口的增長(zhǎng)傳統(tǒng)文化的保護(hù)發(fā)展中國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)economic 增長(zhǎng) growth中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)sustainable發(fā)展

14、英國(guó)城市居民的人均average收入 income自然環(huán)境的破壞destruction人類的生存 survival 和發(fā)展歡迎下載6精品文庫(kù)高頻名詞影響： influence/ impact/ effect教育對(duì)人類有影響。（教育）Education has positive influence on human beings.能力 ,技能： ability / capacity / skill旅游使孩子們能獲得 acquire(實(shí)用的 practical)技能。 (旅游 ) Traveling enables children to acquire practical skills.污染：

15、pollution / contamination人類活動(dòng) human activity 導(dǎo)致 (嚴(yán)重的 )環(huán)境污染。（環(huán)境）Human activities cause serious environmental pollution.老人： old people/ the old / the elderly / the aged / senior citizens=seniors老人應(yīng)該受到社會(huì)的尊重。 （社會(huì)）Seniors should be respected by the society.老師： teacher / instructor / educator / lecturer老師

16、不能被電腦和遠(yuǎn)程教育 distance education替代 replace。(教育 ) Teachers cannot be replaced by computers and distance education.青少年： youngster / youth/ adolescent越來(lái)越多的青少年沉迷be addicted to英特網(wǎng)。（科技）More and more youngsters are addicted to the Internet.優(yōu)點(diǎn)： advantage/benefit /merit現(xiàn)代科技有很多的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。 （科技）Modern technology has many

17、 advantages.缺點(diǎn)： disadvantage/weakness/drawback出國(guó)留學(xué)的缺點(diǎn)不能被忽視 ignore.(教育 )The disadvantages of studying abroad cannot be ignored.責(zé)任： responsibility / obligation / duty / liability保護(hù)民族文化是每個(gè)公民的責(zé)任。 (文化 )Protecting national culture is the responsibility of every citizen.改善，進(jìn)步，發(fā)展： improvement/ advancement/

18、development科技的發(fā)展能夠促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的進(jìn)步。 （科技）The development of technology can promote the advancement of economy.高頻動(dòng)詞提高，加強(qiáng)： improve / enhance/ promote政府應(yīng)該提高人們的生活水平。 (政府 )The government should improve people s living standard.導(dǎo)致，引起： cause / trigger / lead to/ result in現(xiàn)在科技的發(fā)展引起了一些社會(huì)問(wèn)題。 （科技）The development of mode

19、rn technology causes some social problems.解決： solve /resolve /address / tackle /combat/cope with / deal with人們最近在討論怎樣解決交通問(wèn)題。 （交通）歡迎下載7精品文庫(kù)People have discussed how to solve traffic problems.拆除： tear down / knock down / eradicate傳統(tǒng)建筑不應(yīng)該被拆除。 （政府）Traditional buildings should not be knocked down.培養(yǎng) : de

20、velop / cultivate / foster競(jìng)爭(zhēng)可以幫助孩子們培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立性 independence。（教育）Competition can help children develop independence.激發(fā)，鼓勵(lì)： encourage / motivate家長(zhǎng)們應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)孩子們參與戶外活動(dòng)。 （教育）Parents should encourage children to take part in outdoor activities.減輕，緩解 : ease / mitigate / alleviate / relieve / lighten政府應(yīng)該緩解環(huán)境問(wèn)題。 （政府）Th

21、e government should mitigate environmental problems.保護(hù)： protect/preserve保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個(gè)公民的義務(wù) duty. (環(huán)境 )Protecting the environment is the duty of every citizen.高頻形容詞積極的，好的： beneficial /advantageous /conducive /favorable海外學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)一些學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)是有益的。 (教育 )Overseas study is beneficial to some students.消極的，不良的，不利的： harmful/

22、 detrimental / undesirable暴力的電影對(duì)孩子們的發(fā)展是不利的。 (媒體 )Violent movies are harmful to the development of children.貧窮的： poor / needy / impoverished貧窮的學(xué)生不能負(fù)擔(dān)afford 學(xué)費(fèi) tuition fee.(教育 )Poor students cannot afford tuition fee.富裕的： rich / wealthy / affluent富裕的孩子有更多的機(jī)會(huì)成功。 (教育 )Rich children have more opportuniti

23、es to be successful.明顯的： obvious / apparent / clear手機(jī)的明顯的好處之一是提高交流效率。 (科技 )One of the obvious benefits of mobile phones is promoting the efficiency of communication.高頻副詞明顯地： obviously/ clearly/ apparently明顯地，越來(lái)越多的畢業(yè)生 graduate覺得難找工作。 (教育 ) Clearly, more and more graduates find it difficult to find a

24、job.顯著地： significantly/ dramatically世界的人口顯著地增加了。 (環(huán)境 )The world s population increased significantly.相當(dāng)?shù)兀?，非?: rather/ quite / very / pretty高科技的運(yùn)用變得相當(dāng)?shù)爻Ｒ姟?(科技 )歡迎下載8精品文庫(kù)The application of high-technology becomes rather common.重要詞組搭配表示有好處A is beneficial to BA 對(duì) B 有益A exerts/imposes positive/benefic

25、ial influence on BA 對(duì) B 有積極的 /有益的影響練習(xí)：閱讀對(duì)孩子們有益。Reading is beneficial to children.休閑活動(dòng)對(duì)人們有益。Leisure activities are beneficial to people.自學(xué) self-study 對(duì)學(xué)生有益。Self-study exerts/imposes positive/beneficial influence on students.全球化 globalization 對(duì)交流有益。Globalization exerts/imposes positive/beneficial infl

26、uence on communication.電腦對(duì)提高效率有積極的影響。Computers exert/impose positive/beneficial influence on promoting efficiency.政府的投資 investment基礎(chǔ)教育的發(fā)展Governmental investment exerts/imposes positive/beneficial influence on the development of elementary education.表示有壞處，有害A is harmful/detrimental to BA 對(duì) B 不利A exer

27、ts/imposes negative/detrimental influence on B A 對(duì) B 有消極的 /不利的影響練習(xí)：網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲?qū)⒆觽冇泻?。Online games are harmful/detrimental to children.全球化對(duì)民族文化的保護(hù)。Globalization is harmful/detrimental to the protection of national culture.人口過(guò)剩 overpopulation社會(huì)的發(fā)展Overpopulation is harmful/detrimental to the development of so

28、ciety.發(fā)展核武器 nuclear weapon世界和平Developing nuclear weapon is harmful/detrimental to world peace.表示引起 /導(dǎo)致A give rise to/cause/ lead to/ result in B練習(xí)：廣告不必要的消費(fèi) consumptionAdvertisements give rise to unnecessary consumption. 人口過(guò)剩 資源的不足 insufficiency Overpopulation causes the insufficiency of resources. 私

29、家車的使用 空氣污染The use of private cars leads to air pollution.表示 A 是 B的原/起因歡迎下載9精品文庫(kù)A is the cause of BA is the root cause of BA is the primary/ chief cause of B吸煙是很多疾病的根源。Smoking is the root cause of many diseases.人口過(guò)剩是激烈的 intense 社會(huì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的主要原因。 Overpopulation is the primary cause of intense social competit

30、ion.表示重要性A plays an essential role/part in B/doing BA 對(duì) B起很重要的作用練習(xí)：教育經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展Education plays an essential role/part in the development of economy.教育環(huán)境的保護(hù)Education plays an essential role/part in the protection of the environment.科技現(xiàn)代交通的發(fā)展Technology plays an essential role/part in the development of mod

31、ern transport.保護(hù)民族特色旅游業(yè) tourism 的發(fā)展Protecting national identity plays an essential role/part in the development of tourism.表示重視lay /place more emphasis onattach more importance to政府保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)建筑The government should lay /place more emphasis on protecting traditional buildings.學(xué)生英特網(wǎng)的消極影響lay /place more emph

32、asis on the negative influence of the Internet.表示采取措施做某事Take/ adopt (effective/strong) measures/ actions/ steps to do sth.練習(xí)：政府保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物The government should take/adopt (effective/strong) measures/ actions/ steps to protect wild animals.老師幫助學(xué)生提升能力Teachers should take/adopt (effective/strong) measures/

33、actions/ steps to promote students abilities.家長(zhǎng)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生參與戶外活動(dòng)Parents should take/adopt (effective/strong) measures/ actions/ steps to encourage students to engage in outdoor activities.推斷很可能的事實(shí)A be likely to doA 很可能A tend to do一般會(huì)做某事歡迎下載10表示努力做某事struggle for /make great efforts to/ spare no efforts for精

34、品文庫(kù)練習(xí)：高中生更關(guān)注考試和學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)academic performanceHigh-school students tend to pay more attention to academic performance.來(lái)自富裕家庭的孩子享受高等教育或者海外學(xué)習(xí)Children from rich families are likely to enjoy higher education or overseas study.表示投資invest in sth/ allocate money to sth/ provide financial support for sth.練習(xí)：政府太空項(xiàng)目

35、The government should invest in space programs.政府高等教育The government should allocate money to higher education.政府博物館和藝術(shù)館的維護(hù)maintenanceThe government should invest in the maintenance of museums and art galleries.政府基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)the construction of infrastructureThegovernmentshouldprovidefinancialsupportfortheco

36、nstructionofinfrastructure.練習(xí)：學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)Students should spare no effects for English studying.參與，參加engage in / take part in/ participate in練習(xí)：學(xué)生課外 extracurricular 活動(dòng)Students should engage in extracurricular activities.住在大城市的人們休閑活動(dòng)People living in big cities should engage in leisure activities.使某人能夠做某事al

37、low/enable sb. to do sth.練習(xí)：海外學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)生體驗(yàn)異國(guó)的 exotic 文化和傳統(tǒng)Overseas allows students to experience exotic cultures and traditions.接觸到某事get access to sth./ be exposed to sth.練習(xí)：學(xué)生異國(guó)的 exotic 文化和傳統(tǒng)Students can get access to exotic cultures and traditions.人們更多資源歡迎下載11精品文庫(kù)People can be exposed to more resources.認(rèn)為 sth./sb怎.么樣consider sth. as/to beregard sth. asfind sth .練習(xí)：提升素質(zhì)教育解決社