What引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句

1、- -Theyarefoxes.Therearesometrees.Itsanorange.詢問姓名？Whatisyourname？MynameisAmy.What引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句What引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句基本結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種情況（一）What+一般疑問句？（二）What+名詞+般疑問句？（what后面跟上名詞時(shí)，what起形容詞作用）具體地說：系動(dòng)詞做謂語：What+系動(dòng)詞+sb/sth？What+名詞+系動(dòng)詞+sb/sth？情態(tài)動(dòng)詞做謂語：What+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+sb/sth+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞？What+名詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+sb/sth+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞？行為動(dòng)詞做謂語：What+助動(dòng)詞+sb/sth+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞？What

2、+名詞+助動(dòng)詞+sb/sth+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞？助動(dòng)詞不能單獨(dú)做謂語。一、系動(dòng)詞做謂語一）What+系動(dòng)詞+sb/sth？詢問“是什么”？Whatisit/this/that?Itisaneraser.Whatarethey(物)/these/those？Whatisbetweenthebuildings?WhatsthisinEnglish?- #- -詢問某人的職業(yè)？Whatareyou?Whatishe?Whatarethey（人）？（句型：疑問詞+be動(dòng)詞+主語+陳述句：轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌禾厥庖蓡柧洌瑢octor提問：Whatishe?Imateacher.Hesadoctor.Theyar

3、estudents.注意理解下面的句型變化。)Hesadoctor.Isheadoctor？詢問愛好之最？Whatisyourfavoritefruit?Ilikewatermelon.(Myfavoritefruitiswatermelon.)(Watermelon.)(相當(dāng)于：Whichfruitisyourlikebest?Ilikewatermelonbest.)類似的還有：Whatisyourfavoritecolor?Ilikepinkandblue.Ilikeplaybasketball.Whatisyourfavoritesport?詢問電話號碼WhatisAmysteleph

4、onenumber?83162548.詢問日期？Whatis(Whats)thedatetoday?ItisJanuary1sttoday.詢問天氣情況Whatistheweatherlike(inwinter)(inBeijing)?Itiscoldandwindy.詢問某人的外貌特征Whatisshelike?Sheistallandthin.(Sheislikehermother.)注釋：這里的like是介詞，表示“像”“如.一樣”。用于要求別人描述某人/某物或者給出他們的意見。詢問運(yùn)算結(jié)果Whatistenplusseven？Itisseventeen。(二)What+名詞+系動(dòng)詞+s

5、b/sth?詢問星期幾？Whatdayistoday/tomorrow?(Whatdayisittoday/tomorrow?)ItsMonday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday.詢問鐘點(diǎn)?Whattimeisit?幾點(diǎn)了?Itis8:00.(eight.)(8:00.)(8oclock.)詢問顏色Whatcolorisyourshirt?Itispink.詢問存在范圍Whatclass/gradeareyouin?Weareinclasstwo/gradethree.二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞做謂語：詢問能力Whatcanyoudoath

6、ome?Icansweepthefloor.(Icanwashtheclothes.)Whatcanyouseeonthedesk?Icanseesomeerasers.詢問意愿?Whatwouldyouliketodo?Iwouldliketohaveapicnic.Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch?Iwouldlikesomegreenbeans.注釋：wouldliketodo=wanttodo這里的like是行為動(dòng)詞，意思是“喜歡”。三、行為動(dòng)詞做謂語：（一）What+助動(dòng)詞+sb/sth+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞？詢問正在干什么？Whatareyoudoing?Iammakingab

7、irthdaycard.Whatareyoudoing?Wearestudyinghard.Whataretheelephantsdoing?Theyaresleeping.注釋：這里的are是助動(dòng)詞，而不是系動(dòng)詞。它跟doing起構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)。詢問將要干什么？Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend？Wearegoingtoourgrandparents.Whatareyougoingtobe？Iamgoingtobeateacher.注釋：這里的are是助動(dòng)詞，而不是系動(dòng)詞。它跟goingto一起構(gòu)成將來時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)詢問某人的職業(yè)？Whatdoyoudo?Iamapolic

8、eman.Whatdoyoudo?Weareteachers.詢問生活習(xí)慣？Whatdoyou（usually）doontheweekend?Ioftengohiking.詢問一日三餐Whatdoyouhavefordinner?Ihavebeefandrice.詢問課程？What（classes）doyouhaveonWednesday？WehaveEnglishandArt.（二）What+名詞+助動(dòng)詞+sb/sth+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞？WhatclassesdoyouhaveonWednesday？WehaveEnglishandArt.Whatsportsdoyoulike?（對賓語提問）Ili

9、kebasketball.四、常用的特殊句型：Whataboutyou？詢問情況或打聽消息。當(dāng)對方談的事情不明確，需要詢問清楚時(shí)，也可用這一句型。如：Idlikeacupoftea.Whataboutyou?我想喝杯茶，你呢？寒暄時(shí)用作承接上下文的轉(zhuǎn)折語。如：Imastudent.Whataboutyou?我是學(xué)生，你呢？初探what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句以what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句是英語中常見的一種疑問句，現(xiàn)在我們來看看它的一些簡單用法。what一詞的意思為“什么”，單獨(dú)使用用來詢問某物是什么。例如課文Starter部分Unit2中的WhatsthisinEnglish?”句式就是這類問句，回答用I

10、ts+a/an+名詞單數(shù)”。如：WhatsthisinEnglish?這個(gè)用英語怎么說？Itsanorange.這是一個(gè)橘子。WhatsthatinEnglish?那個(gè)用英語怎么說？Itsamap.那是一張地圖。若要詢問某些物體是什么，可用“Whatarethese/thoseinEnglish?這（那）些東西用英語怎么說？”句式提問。回答用Theyre+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”。如：WhataretheseinEnglish?這些東西用英語怎么說？Theyarerulers.它們是尺子。WhatarethoseinEnglish?那些東西用英語怎么說？Theyarepens.它們是鋼筆。what和一些名詞搭配可用來對多種情形提問。例如：whatcolor用來問顏色;whattime用來問時(shí)間；whatsize用來問尺寸；whatkind用來問種類等等。女如Whatcoloristhekey?這把鑰匙是什么顏色？It