2022-2023學(xué)年中國(guó)科學(xué)院三州分院中學(xué)高三最后一模英語(yǔ)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last year, ne

2、w figures show, _ families saw a rise in female breadwinners.Aif BasCbecause Dthough2This morning I picked up wallet in surprise on my way to school.AA;aBthe;aCa;D;the3At that time, my mind was a complete _ ; I couldnt think of a single answer.AblankBbonusCblowDbottom4You look sleepy today._ not to

3、miss the flight, I didnt dare to close my eyes the whole night.ARemindedBBeing remindedCRemindingDHaving reminded5The girl is sure to become a good actress _ she gets the right training.AuntilBifCalthoughDunless6As to the “996 work schedule”, _ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, People

4、s Daily commented that valuing hard work does not mean forcing employees to work overtime.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhen7 Where did you get to know her?- It was on the farm _ we worked.Athat Bthere Cwhich Dwhere8Well build a power station _ water resources are plentiful.AwhereBin whichCwhichDthat9A mother r

5、ecognizes the feel of her childs skin when blindfolded. _, she can instantly identify her babys cry.ASimilarly BMeanwhileCNevertheless DAccordingly10_what they say about me, Im going to continue my work.AIn terms ofBRegardless ofCInstead ofDIn favor of11The important thing in life is to have a great

6、 aim, and the _ to achieve it.Aacquisition BcomprehensionCdetermination Dsatisfaction12We will remain _to the path of peaceful development and shoulder more international responsibilities.AcommittingBcommittedCto be committedDto have committed13David didnt attend his daughters graduation ceremony, b

7、ut he does wish he there.Ashould beBwould beChad beenDwere14What happened to the young trees we planted last week?The trees _ well, but I didnt water them.Amight growBneednt have grownCwould have grownDwould grow15Jack, my plane arrives at 8:30 pm when, I suppose, you _ dinner.But I can wait.Awill h

8、aveBhave hadCwill have hadDare having16What a mess! You are always so lazy!Im not to blame, mum. I am _ you have made me.AhowBwhatCthatDwho17-Hello, Kate. How is your weekend at home?-Awful! You know it is the first time I _ alone at home, bored to death.Ahas leftBhad leftChad been leftDhave been le

9、ft18Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the emergency aid the traffic accident occurred.AhurriedlyBquicklyCimmediatelyDshortly19- Hello, Tom. This is Mary speaking.- What a coincidence! I_ about you.Ajust thoughtBwas just thinkingChave just thoughtDwould just think20If it _ for

10、 her great help then, I would not study English so well now.Ahasnt beenBwasntChadnt beenDisnt第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Have you ever pressed the pedestrian button at a crosswalk and wondered if it really worked? Theyre called “placebo(安慰劑）buttons”一buttons that mechanica

11、lly sound and can be pushed，but provide no functionality.In New York City, only about 100 of the 1, 000 crosswalk buttons actually function. Crosswalk signals were generally installed before traffic jam had reached todays levels.But while their function was taken over by more advanced systemssuch as

12、 automated lights or traffic sensors the physical buttons were often kept, rather than being replaced at further expense. Other cities，such as Boston，Dallas and Seattle，have gone through a similar process, leaving them with their own placebo pedestrian buttons. In London, which has 6, 000 traffic si

13、gnals, pressing the pedestrian button results in a reliable “Wait” light. But that doesnt necessarily mean that the “green man” or “pedestrian stage” in traffic signal design profession will appear any sooner.“We do have some crossings where the green light comes on automatically, but we still ask p

14、eople to press the button because that enables accessible features, said Glynn Barton, director of network management at Transport for London.These features, such as blind tracks and hearable traffic signals, help people with visual disorder cross the road and only function when the button is presse

15、d. As for the lights, a growing number of them are now combined and become a part of an electronic system that detects traffic and adjusts time frequency accordingly (giving priority to buses if theyre running late, for example), which means that pressing the button has no effect.According to Langer

16、, a Harvard psychologist, placebo buttons give us the illusion (錯(cuò)覺)of control and something to do in situations where the alternative would be doing nothing. In the case of pedestrian crossings, they may even make us safer by forcing us to pay attention to our surroundings. “They serve a psychologic

17、al purpose at the very least,” she added.1、Why are the physical buttons still kept in some cities?ABecause it may cost money to replace them.BBecause they remain as memories of a city.CBecause do have real functions in traffic.DBecause they can result in reliable lights.2、Which of the following word

18、 can replace the underline word “features” in Paragraph 4?AFunctions.BUses.CEquipment.DFacilities.3、If you pressed a “placebo button” in London, what would happen?AAll traffic would be affected.BSome kind of sound might appear.CPedestrians came first to cross the road.D“Green man” were bound to show

19、 up earlier.4、What can we know about “placebo buttons” from Langers words?AThey can really control traffic.BThey serve little functions.CThey may work mentally.DThey can help the blind.22（8分） On a recent spring morning. Susan Alexander, a retired government intelligence analyst, left her Maryland ho

20、me, climbed into her Volkswagen Passat and drove about three miles to pick up two strangers. She battled rush-hour traffic on the Capital Beltway and George Washington Memorial Parkway before dropping them off at Reagan National Airport. She didnt earn a cent for her trouble, and that was the point.

21、Alexander is a member of the Silver Spring Time Bank-one of more than 100 such exchanges around the world trying to build community by exchanging time credits for services instead of dollars and cents. “I have time,” she said. “I like giving the gift of time to other people. “In Alexanders case, pas

22、sengers Mary and Al Liepold were grateful for the ride, but it wasnt charity. Mary,a retired writer and editor for nonprofit organizations, used time credits she banked for editing work and baking. Senior citizens who dont drive, the Liepolds cashed in their credits to catch a flight to Montreal for

23、 a five-day vacation.Without money changing hands or shifting between virtual accounts, the airport drop-off was more like a coffee party than a taxi ride. Driver and passengers chatted about projects theyve completed for the time bank, and no one raised an eyebrow when Mary said she likes “to avoid

24、 the conventional economy. “The beauty of this is that you make friends,” Mary Liepold said. “You dont just get services.”The Silver Spring Time Bank formed in 2015 and has about 300 members, said co-founder Mary Murphy. Last year, she said, l,000 hours were exchanged for basic home repairs, dog wal

25、king, cooking and tailoring, among other services, without the exchange of money. “ You get to save that money that you would have spent,” she said. “You get to meet somebody else in your community and get to know that person. Thats a bonus thats part of an exchange. “A deal performed partly to make

26、 friends would seem to go against classical economics and one of Benjamin Franklins most memorable sayings:”Time is money. “ To those at the forefront of modem time-banking, that is the appeal.1、Whats the main purpose of the Silver Spring Time Bank?ATo better serve the local economy.BTo help people

27、get to know more friends.CTo provide the elderly with timely financial help.DTo build community by exchanging time credits for services.2、How did the Liepolds pay for their ride?AIn cash.BBy credit card.CBy cheque.DWith time credits.3、What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer

28、to?AMaking friends.BClassical economics.CModem time-banking.DFranklins famous saying.4、What is the suitable title for the text?ATime is moneyBThe more friends, the betterCGiving the gift of timeDSwapping time credits for services23（8分）We all have found memories of taking a few lazy months off after

29、the stress of A-levels. As we draw to the end of an academically and socially packed year, the idea of doing the same again is appealing.But after graduation, therell be few occasions when we can enjoy such extended holidays, free to do as we wish. So now that summer has arrived, lets take full adva

30、ntage. It goes without saying that summer vacations are the perfect time to go traveling, especially if you avoid the pricey school holiday period.Tickets go up greatly when you turn 26, so make the most of cheaper rates while youre eligible. Finding a reliable company that wont cheat you is extreme

31、ly important, as is discovering a program that appeals to your own interests. There are plenty of websites where you can see other peoples recommendations.Of course for most of us, money is tightbut to avoid overspending you can combine employment and adventure. Hannah Warn, a psychology student at

32、the University of Winchester, is spending her summer at Camp America, an increasingly popular venture where British students enjoy a good time on a summer camp.“Being thrown into something where I dont really know what to expect is exciting.” she says.“It gives me a chance to experience being away f

33、rom home in a different way.”Those with a talent for languages might also consider working abroad as an au pair. The work may be challenging, but its a chance to involve yourself in a new culture while your employer pays most of the bill.If you have an idea about the sort of career youd like, gettin

34、g work experience is wise. In many careers, graduating with only your degree to show for your three or four years just wont make it. Send applications off early and to as many places as possible. Make sure you take a well-earned break this summer.1、The passage implies that .Astudents can enjoy benef

35、icial price when travelingBstudents who quit school should pay more for travelCstudents will be offered part time jobs in the vacationDstudents will have a longer summer vacation than ever2、The underlined word “eligible” in the passage means .Arelaxed Boutstanding Cqualified Dstandardized3、The autho

36、r took Hannah Warn as an example to .Asuggest Camp America offers jobs to studentsBshow psychology students are good at planningCindicate Camp America serves English studentsDimply students can travel around for nothing24（8分）Brochure Design ServiceProfessional Brochure DesignsBrochures have proven t

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43、ues BPhotographing skills.CCommunicating strategies DGraphic design ability2、Brochure Design Service can offer customers_。Aa true show BPDF versions of brochuresCa printing machine DInternet images3、The main purpose of the text is to_Aentertain BsuggestCadvertise Dwarn25（10分）At a time when almost an

44、ything can be purchased with just one click, its become an automatic response to simply replace what breaks. Generations raised in the earlier half of the 20th century will say that this wasnt always so: household appliances（器具）, clothing, electronics and more used to be bought under the assumption

45、that, with the occasional repairs, they would last a lifetime.Now, some conscientious consumers are taking matters into their own hands and joining the Repair Caf movement. Founded in Amsterdam in 2009 by sewing expert Martine Postma, the original nonprofit has expanded to more than 1,500 locations

46、worldwide. These pop-up events, which are run by volunteers, offer lessons in how to fix anything from fixing a button to an unresponsive laptop.“Theres juice and treats and you get to meet new people,” says Bennett, a retired civil servant and volunteer fixer at the Repair Cafe Toronto, where she m

47、ends jewellery. She brings her own specialized tools but says most items could be repaired by anyone with a pair of pliers and some determination. “Something that is broken took time and resources to make, so if youre throwing it out, youre wasting those resources. ”If you cant find a Repair Cafe ne

48、ar you, its easy to start one. RepairCafe. org offers a starter manual with step-by-step instructions.Changing how we acquire things is necessary, but theres also something to be said for simply not getting them in the first place. “Most of us have more than what we need,” says Marina. “This can lea

49、d to a lot of anxiety, likethink about everything packed in the back of your closet; do you own those things or do they own you?” She suggests we train ourselves to make mindful purchases.Lazarovic, whose delayed purchase went even further, explains that less shopping has freed up more time for fami

50、ly activities, dinner with friends and making art. By doing so, as she puts it, “I got out of that need-to-buy-it craze and in the end I feel good that Ive made something.”1、How would people raised in the 1940s deal with broken home appliances?ASell them at a lower price. BPress the button to find t

51、he fault.CRepair them to last longer. DDonate them to recycling stations.2、What does Bennett say about her work?AShe likes the good food people bring for her work.BHelping make repairs means saving resources.CShe will set up her own Repair Cafe soon.DShe learned to repair jewels after she retired.3、

52、Which of the following best explains “conscientious” underlined in Paragraph 2?AResponsible. BGenerous.CPowerful. DIrreplaceable.4、What good does Lazarovic think less shopping will do to us?AItll make us less anxious about used things at home.BItll force us to make donations of unwanted things.CItll

53、 lead us to explore the world more responsibly.DIt will provide us more time for beneficial events.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）As soon as I saw the cat in our yard, I knew he was a stray (流浪兒). He looked 1 a wounded warrior with a badly scarred

54、 (有傷疤的) body.I started putting out food for him each day, but he wouldnt come near me if other people were 2 . Winter came, and he still wouldnt 3 us. Then, one day, a car hit him so we took him to thevets.After a week, we were eager to bring him home to 4 our family. But when we went to take the ca

55、t home, the vet told us we should put him to 5 immediately because the cat was so fierce and meant that he would 6 become tame (馴服的), let alone a pet.But I have always had 7 in loves power to 8 even the wildest beasts. I told the vet, “I want to take him home.” We 9 him Paws.Three days went by, and

56、we only knew Paws was 10 the bed because when we walked past it we heard deep growling.I wanted to somehow let him know he was 11 and loved. So I put on a hard hat and a pair of welding gloves. I 12 under the bed toward Paws, with my face to the 13 and only the top of my head facing him. I 14 out to

57、 stroke (撫摩) him gently over and over again.He growled and tried to 15 and bite me. It was scarybut I knew he couldnt 16 me, so I just kept going. Slowly, he began to 17 . Then I slid out from under the bed and left the room.Several hours later, I noticed a cat on the bed. It was Pawsall 18 on the p

58、illows! I couldnt believe it.That dear cat became the 19 of our household. Although Paws finally died of cancer, his legacy(遺贈(zèng))my 20 and firm belief in the power of lovelives on.1、AcuteBstrongCfierceDsmart2、AaroundBinCoutDaway3、AloveBattackCrefuseDtrust4、ApleaseBjoinCseeDsatisfy5、AdeathBsightCobserv

59、ationDsleep6、AsimplyBhardlyCeasilyDgradually7、AsenseBinterestCfaithDfeeling8、AcomfortBconvinceCprotectDtame9、AnamedBappointedCacceptedDmade10、AonBbesideCunderDinside11、AhopefulBpitifulCcarefulDsafe12、AhidBslidCshelteredDslept13、AbedBskyCfloorDfeet14、AturnedBreachedCpulledDpicked15、AplayBscratchCtouc

60、hDpush16、AhurtBbotherCavoidDleave17、Aget angryBgive upCrun awayDcalm down18、Astepped outBstood outCspread outDstuck out19、AhopeBloveCsupportDcomfort20、AnormalBnobleCstrangeDcontinued第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Senior citizens are the first to come to our mind when you th