2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省臺州市第四協(xié)作區(qū)市級名校中考一模英語試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、David Burts dream in China is to go into the west and _ an early childhood school there.Aclean upBl

2、ook upCgive upDset up2、Raise our glasses. Heres to our health!_APardon?BCheers!CI hope so.DHelp yourself.3、My father usually plays _ basketball to relax after a weeks hard work.AaBanCtheD/4、Do you know _ girl with long hair?Yes, she is Mary. She plays _ basketball very well.Aa; /Bthe; /Ca; theDan;/5

3、、-How many teachers are there in your school?-Over four_. And _ of them are women teachers.Ahundred, two-thirdsBhundred, two-thirdChundreds, two-thirdsDhundreds, two-third6、 Peter, what will you do next Sunday? We _ our grandparents.AvisitBvisitedCis visitingDwill visit7、Sonia, do you think you are

4、different from Linda?Yes. Im _ at drawing than her.Abetter Bgood Cwell Dbest8、Although I dont feel very well myself, I will not go to hospital for some reason.AcertainBa certainCfewDa few9、- The government has taken many actions to prevent pollution. - I hope that in the future there will be _ pollu

5、tion and a lot _ clear, blue skies.Aless; more Bmore; less Cfewer; more Dless; many10、The last place _ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.AwhereBthatCwhenDwhy. 完形填空11、Cars were invented in the last century. Today they have 1 the lives of everyone in the United States. Most Americans feel that the

6、y are poor when they have 2 cars.Why are cars 3 used in the United States？Here are three reasons.First of all, the country is very large and Americans enjoy 4 trips here and there. With 5 they can go anywhere easily.The second reason is 6 trains have never been as common in the United States as they

7、 are in other parts of the world. Whats 7 ， Americans have to spend a lot of money traveling by plane.The third 8 is the most important one. Americans dont like to 9 buses or trains or even planes. They like cars 10 they want to travel fast at any time.1Asaved Btouched Cmade Ddone2Ano Bsome Cmany Dn

8、ow3Awide Bwider Cwidest Dwidely4Ato have Bmaking Cto make Dtakes5Acars Bbuses Ctrains Dplanes6Awhy Bwhere Cthat Dthere7Amore Bthat Cso Dmost8Athing Bexcuse Cmatter Dreason9Await for Bwork for Cwork on Dwait on10Abecause Bbefore Cafter Dso. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式每空不超過3個單詞A young man1 （t

9、ravel） through a desert when he came across a spring of clear waterThe water was sweetHe filled his leather bag so that he could bring some back to 2 elder，who had been his teacherAfter a journey of four 3 （day），the young man finally 4 （bring） the water to himThe teacher took a deep drink，smiled 5 （

10、warm），and thanked his student very much for the sweet waterThe young man went home6a happy heartAfter the student left，the teacher let another student taste the waterHe spit it out，saying it was awfulIn fact，it was no longer fresh because of the old leather bagHe asked his teacher，Sir，the water was

11、awfulWhy did you seem 7 （enjoy）it？ The teacher answered，You tasted the waterI tasted the giftThe water was not just water，8 an act of kindness and loveNothing could be9 （sweet）We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from childrenWhether10 is a cheap pipe or a diamond（寶石的） neckla

12、ce，the proper response is appreciation（感激）We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing itself. 閱讀理解A13、Do animals have a culture? What do we mean by “culture”? Lately social scientists have begun to ask if culture is found just in humans, or if some animals have a culture too. When we spea

13、k of culture, we mean a way of life a group of people have in common. Culture includes the beliefs and attitudes we learn. It is the patterns of behavior that help people to live together. It is also the patterns of behavior that make one group of people different from another group.Our culture lets

14、 us make up for having lost out strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses. Instead we use tools, cooperate with one another, and communicate with language. But these aspects of human behavior, or “culture”, can also be found in the lives of certain animals. Animals can make tools, for example.

15、 We used to think that the ability to use tools was the dividing line between human beings and other animals. Lately, however, we have found that this is not the case. Chimpanzees can not only use tools but actually make tools themselves. Animals can also share knowledge with each other and use thei

16、r own language to communicate. So it may be important for us to know that the line dividing us from animals is not as clear as we used to think.1When we talk about “culture”, we mean _.Abook language of behavior we learnBthe patterns of behavior we learnCtraditional ideasDpeoples habits2We thought _

17、 was the biggest difference between human beings and other animals.Acooperating with one anotherBcommunicating with languageCusing toolsDlosing long teeth3The example of chimpanzees shows _.Aanimals are the same as human beingsBanimals can be as clever as human beingsCthere is no differences between

18、 humans and other animalsDanimals may have a culture like our own4Its _ that animals have a culture too.Asure BunbelievableCpossible Dimportant5The main idea of the passage is _.Achimpanzees can learn to use sign language to make sentencesBother animals can invent toolsCknowledge and communication a

19、re no longer signs of only human behaviorDthe line dividing human culture from animal culture is not as clear as we might thinkB14、The Exploration of Antarctica(南極洲)1773James Cook crossed the Antarctic Circle, but he didnt see land.1898Adrien de Gerlache and his members were trapped in the Antarctic

20、. They became the first to spend an Antarctic winter.1911Norwegian Roald Amundsen led a five-man expedition that reached the South Pole for the first time.1929Richard E.Byrd and three others from the US became the first to fly over the South Pole1935Caroline Mikkelsen from Norway became the first wo

21、man to arrive in Antarctica with her husband.1947The US sent the largest ever expedition of over 4,700 men, 13 ships and 23 airplanes to Antarctica. They took many photos to make a map.1957195812 countries built over 60 space stations in Antarctica. It became the beginning of international work in A

22、ntarctica.1997Boerge Ousland from Norway became the first person to cross Antarctica unsupported.March 2007March 2009International Polar Year-Researchers got theopportunityto work in both polar places or work in summer and winter.1_ is from the United States of America.ABoerge OuslandBRichard E. Byr

23、dCRoald AmundsenDJames Cook2The underlined word “opportunity” means “_”.AchanceBadviceCguideDplan3_ is the first woman to get to Antarctica.ARoald AmundsenBBoerge OuslandCCaroline MikkelsenDAdrien de Gerlache4Which is WRONG according to the passage?AThere were more than 60 space stations in Antarcti

24、ca in the 1950sBRoald Amundsen was the first to fly over the South Pole.CAmericans took many photos in the Antarctic to make a map.DAdrien de Gerlache was the first to spend an Antarctic winter.5The main idea of the passage is _.Ahow to get to the AntarcticBthe way of the exploration of AntarcticaCt

25、he people who got to the AntarcticDthe history of the exploration of AntarcticaC15、 Getting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rains damaged the onl

26、y power cables in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce. Luckily, researchers at the University of Technology (UT) in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution. They ma

27、de a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb. While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science

28、behind the ides is quite simple. As plants create their food (using the suns energy, water and chemicals from the soil), they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put

29、 special sticks inside the soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamps batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can power a 50-watt Led light for two hours - enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done. The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the village

30、rs of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp, believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities, 42% of whom have no electricity.1What are the problems of o

31、il lamps according to Paragraph 1?AThey are difficult to use and create pollution.BThey are expensive to buy and easily damaged.CThey are difficult to repair and produce little light.DThey are expensive to use and can be bad for health.2The electricity made by the Plant Lamp comes from_.Aplant foodB

32、plant wasteCthe soils heatDthe suns energy3What is true about the Plant Lamp?AIt can be made by local people.BIt is much easier to use than oil lamps.CIt can produce all the electricity the village need.DThe things it needs to make electricity are easy to find.4The Plant Lamps inventor believes it c

33、ould be most helpful for _.Arainforest communitiesBcarsCpoor people in citiesDfarmers5What is the purpose of the passage?ATo report on a new inventionBTo explain a new scientific theoryCTo describe how electricity is madeDTo discuss the problems of poor villagesD16、When we talk about stars, especial

34、ly women stars，it seems that they are always young，pretty and own charming body shapesBut recently a Britains Got Talent（英國達(dá)人）star Susan Boyle has changed ourviewsabsolutely(完全地)Simon Cowell，one of the judges of the talent show spoke of his shock over Ms Boybs voice. “This lady came up，and Im thinki

35、ng, This will take five seconds and I can go to have a cup of tea. That changed when she began to sing I Dreamed a Dream from Les Miserables. She knew we were going to have that reaction and just to see that look of satisfaction on her face midway through it was one of my favorite moments,” Cowell s

36、aid.The performance was posted On line and before long，the 6-year-old Scottish woman has been famous all over the worldSpeaking from her home in Scotland,MsBoyle said that she hadnt thought of changing her appearanceShe said that her friend helped her with make-up“I mean，thats hardly a makeover.” sh

37、e addedMs. Boyle also spoke of the reason she first began to explore her vocal(歌唱的) talents”I was kind of slow at school, so getting something like singing was a good way of hiding behind that and thus it built my confidence1Susan Boyle is _Aa judge Ba reporter Ca beautiful lady Da Scottish woman2Su

38、san Boyle had a look of satisfaction on her face when she was singing because _.Ashe was confident of her singingBshe was satisfied with the judgesCshe was pretty and in good shapeDshe sang the song，I Dreamed a Dream from Lea Miserables3. What does the underlined word “views” mean?A見解 B預(yù)告 C復(fù)習(xí) D景色4Ac

39、cording to the passage，which is NOT true?AIt was the vocal talents that built Susans confidenceBSusan Boyle was not good at her lessons when at schoolCSusan Boyle became famous because of her appearanceDSimon Cowell didnt think Susan Boyle a good singer at the time sight5What can we learn from Susan

40、 Boyles success?AIts never too old to learnBIts easier to succeed at the age of 6CIf you have a dream，try to make it come true!DIf you are not able to study well，to be a singer insteadE17、If cars had wings, they could fly and that just might happen, beginning in 2011.The company Terrafugia, based in

41、 Woburn, Massachusetts, says it plans to make such a car-plane called “Transition”, to customers(顧客) by the end of 2012. “Its the next wow vehicle,”said Terrafugia vice president Richard Gersh. “Anybody can buy a Ferrari, but as we say, Ferraris dont fly.”The car-plane has wings thatunfoldfor flying

42、a process the company says takes one minute-and fold back up for driving. A runway is still needed to take off and land.The Transition is being marketed more as a plane that drives than a car that flies, although it is both. The company has been working with FAA to meet aircraft regulations, and wit

43、h the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to meet vehicle safety regulations.The company is aiming to sell the Transition to private pilots as an easier and cheaper way to fly.They say it saves you the trouble from trying to find another mode of transportation to get to and from airports:

44、 You drive the car to the airport and then youre good to go.When you land, you fold up the wings and hit the road. There are no expensive parking fees because you dont have to store it at an airportyou leave it in the car park at home.The car-plane is designed to fly under 10,000 feet. It has a maxi

45、mum take-off weight of 1,430 pounds, including fuel and passengers.The Transitions price tag: $194,000, But there may be something else you need to pay, like a radio, transponder or GPS and so on.So far, the company has more than 70 orders. “Were working very closely with them, but there are still s

46、ome remaining steps,” Brown said.1（小題1）We can learn from the first paragraph that _.Acar-planes will be popular in 2012Bpeople might drive a car-plane in 2012Cboth Transition and Ferrari can take off and landDRichard Gersh is the vice president of Massachusetts2（小題2）According to the passage, which o

47、f the following is NOT true?AThe car-plane needs a runway to take off and land.BA car-plane with radio and GPS will cost $194,000CThe car-plane may fly at 8,000 feetDPeople can park the car-plane in the car park at their home.3（小題3）Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined wor

48、d “unfold” on this passage?Astart BspreadCcover Dtravel4（小題4）Whats the best title for the passage?ACars With Wings May come true soonBA Ferrari or a Car PlaneCA Easier and Cheaper Way to FlyDCars With Wings Can Fly as Fast as PlanesF18、Jane Austen ever popularThis summer, the UK will honor its favor

49、ite writers, Jane Austen (1775-1817), by making her the face of the new 10 note. In the 200 years since her death, Austen has been getting more and more popular all over the world.And yet Austens works are so English that its rather strange she should be so popular all over the world. Her novels are

50、 so of their time that its strange that shes still enjoyed in this very different age. Her most famous works including Pride and Prejudice, the one which she is most known for are about the world of the English gentry(貴族階層)in the late 18th century. Most of her works is about young women of that time

51、. Women of the gentry could not work so their chances of happiness or even basic living depended upon finding a husband. This is a very serious subject matter, of course, but the joy of Austens stories is her ability to make wonderful, but also touching, comedy out of something so serious. Take Prid

52、e and Prejudice as an example. Elizabeth Bennet is one of six daughters in a family that struggles with money problems. Her mother wants to marry off as many of them as possible. Mrs Bennet is one of the great comic characters of English literature. The novel is developed by the love-hate relationsh

53、ip between Elizabeth and Mr Darcy. The pleasure of the novel is reading how these obstacles(障礙) are overcome and how the comical and unexpected ending is achieved. If we think about this story, its clear why Jane Austen is still popular 200 years after her death, and why readers can still identify w

54、ith characters from the long dead world of the 18th century English gentry. Although there have been many changes since that time, its still the greatest challenge in life for men and women to find the partner of their dreams.1From Paragraph 2 we can know that the writer _.Abelieves Jane Austens works were ahead of their timeBthinks that ever