2022-2023學(xué)年四川省石室中學(xué)高考沖刺英語模擬試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Was it from the lake _ he often went fishing _ he saved the drowning g

2、irl?Athat; that Bwhere; whereCwhere; that Dthat; where2In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _ an Olympic gold medal in swimming.AwinningBto winChaving wonDbeing won3Personally speaking, _the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.AturningBturnCturnedDhaving turned4Have you ever bee

3、n in a situation _ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?AwhereBwhichCthatDas5You can ask anyone for help. _ here is willing to lend you a hand.AEveryoneBNo oneCOneDSomeone6Toms comments on this issue are confusing because they appear to _the remarks on the same issue made

4、 earlier by him.Aviolate Binduce Cclarify Dcontradict7How did it come that you damaged your car so badly? I _into a tree on the roadside the other day.AranBhad runCwas runningDrun8How come? I cant find my key. I just left it _ it had been.AwhereBwhichCwhenDhow9 Mum, would you please buy me an MP5 pl

5、ayer? If you can help do some housework the whole vacation，you _ have one as a reward.AmustBneedCwouldDshall10After the argument Colin ran away and_since.AIsnt heard ofBwasnt heard ofChasnt been heard ofDhadnt been heard of11Well have to finish it , _.Ahowever it takes longBhowever long it takesCno

6、matter how it takesDno matter how long does it take12For many days I have been trying to _ what it is that makes Jack so annoyed.Acarry outBfigure outCwatch outDstand out13If you want to go further in the new sport, the best way is to _ and practise more frequently.Adive in Bdrop outCcatch on Dsprin

7、g up14If the new safety system _ to use, the accident would never have happened.Ahad been putBwere putCshould be putDwould be put15It was announced that only after the candidates papers were collected _to leave the room.Ahad they been permitted Bwould they be permittedCthat they would be permitted D

8、that they had been permitted16You can never be _ when crossing the street.Avery carefulBtoo carefulCcarefully enoughDenough careful17Lets go to the cinema this Sunday morning.Id love to，but I _ as a volunteer in my community then.Awill workBhave workedCwill be workingDwas working18David didnt attend

9、 his daughters graduation ceremony, but he does wish he there.Ashould beBwould beChad beenDwere19I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.It true because there was little snow there.Amay be notBwont beCcouldnt beDmustnt be20People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult _ so

10、long as the whole nation works hard for it.ArealizingBto be realizedCrealizedDto realize第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Chinas cancer researcher Zhu Chen, together with two French researchers Anne Dejean and Hugues de The, received Sjoberg Prize 2018 in Stockholm Concert Hall,

11、 Sweden on Friday.“We used wisdom from both Chinese and Western medicine and offered a cure to one of the most deadly cancers, ” Chen told Xinhua, “I feel that Chinese medicine has potential to contribute more to human health. There are no borders in medicine, because it struggles for benefiting all

12、 mankind. Its a language of peace, and of development and progress.” Chen recalled the cooperation with the two French researchers for over 30 years.This years Sjoberg winners have developed a new and targeted treatment for a specific form of blood cancer called acute promyelocytic leukaemia(急性早幼粒白血

13、病). It was once one of the deadliest forms of cancer, but it is now possible to cure nine out of ten patients who receive the new treatment. The winners have made this revolutionary development possible by methodically mapping the molecular mechanisms responsible for the disease.The prize is awarded

14、 by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and is funded(資助) by the Sjoberg Foundation. The foundation, with a donation of 2.5 billion US dollars, was founded in 2016, and serves to promote scientific research that focuses on cancer, health and the environment.The prize is an annual international pri

15、ze in cancer research awarded to individual researchers or research groups. The prize amounts to one million US dollars, of which 100,000 US dollars is the prize sum and 900,000 US dollars is funding for future research.1、Zhu Chen was awarded Sjoberg Prize for the _.Aresearch into a language Bpromot

16、ion of Chinese medicineCtreatment for a once fatal cancer Dcooperation with French researchers2、What can we know about the Sjoberg Foundation?AIt funds research in certain fields. BIt favors individual researchers.CIt donates 2.5 million US dollars. DIt awards the prize annually.3、What can the text

17、be classified as?AA biography. BA news report.CA science fiction. DAn advertisement.4、What is the best title for the text?ANew cure for cancer BNo borders in medicineCGreat contributions to human health DChinese scientist receiving Sjoberg Priz22（8分） Companion planting is the idea that some kinds of

18、 plants can help each other grow. Plants that are compatible（兼容的，能共處的） together generally have similar needs in terms of nutrients，soil and moisture levels.Advice about which plants are compatible is sometimes based more on tradition than proof. But experts say there is evidence to support certain c

19、ombinations. These can improve harvests，reduce disease and help with pest control by attracting helpful insects.For example，some kinds of soil bacteria take nitrogen from the air and make it into a form that plants can use. The plants hold the nitrogen in their roots. Legumes(豆科植物)are especially goo

20、d at this nitrogen(氮)fixing. Then any crops that share the same space with the legumes can get the nitrogen when the roots are broken down.Beans and potatoes can also share territory well because their roots reach different levels in the soil. Deep-rooted vegetables get nutrients and moisture from l

21、ower down in the soil，so they do not complete with plants with shallower roots.But some plants placed together may harm each others development. For example，tomatoes do not like wet soil but watercress does，so you would probably want to keep them separated.Some kinds of produce should be kept apart

22、even after being harvested. This is because of ethylene gas(乙烯氣體)Ethylene is a plant hormone(激素)that can cause some foods to ripen too quickly. Apples release ethylene gas. Apricots，melons and tomatoes also release a lot of ethylene. Some vegetables are easily affected by ethylene，including asparagu

23、s，broccoli，cabbage and cucumbers.This risk of ripening too soon is why markets often separate high ethylene-producing foods from those that are sensitive to the gas. But if you put an apple in a bag with a green banana，the ethylene from the apple will make the banana ready to eat sooner.What about p

24、eaches，plums and nectarines? These kinds of fruit do not need any help from an applethey release enough ethylene to ripen themselves. But that does not mean there is no way to get the job done faster.Growers suggest placing the fruit in a fruit bowl or in a paper bag with the top folded over. Keep t

25、he fruit at room temperature，out of direct sunlight. Once the fruit is soft enough，either use it or put it in the refrigerator to keep it from getting too ripe.1、Companion planting refers to the idea that Asome crops can grow together to benefit each otherBsome crops have the similar needs of nutrie

26、nts，soil and water levelCsome plants can damage each other if grown togetherDa good farming method to prevent natural disasters2、According to the text， cannot grow together.Abeans and potatoesBtomatoes and watercressClegumes and cornsDrice and sugarcane3、What is the function of ethylene?ATo improve

27、the quality of fruits.BTo produce a poisonous gas.CTo keep vegetables fresh.DTo make fruits ripe earlier.4、The text is most likely to be taken from Aa newspaper of medicineBa magazine of biologyCa journal of agricultureDa travel report23（8分）Mexico sites on an island plateau (高原) surrounded by volcan

28、ic peaks, which makes air quality a constant concern for people who live there.In April, the country took a decisive step toward improving air quality by enacting a temporary ban on private and Federal vehicles in the city. The rule forbids people from driving in the city one day each week and one S

29、aturday each month. Electric vehicles, government service vehicles, public transport options and school buses are not included in the ban.Mexico City isnt the first urban center to be involved in car-free living. But the ban is more than an awareness-raiser. It was enacted with the direct aim of sol

30、ving air pollution. In March, the city sank into a deep brown haze of smog when the pollution levels passed the 200 mark. The city ordered some 1.1m of the areas 4.7m cars off the streets and also offered free bus and subway rides.Mexico Citys temporary vehicle ban raises questions about the best wa

31、ys to improve urban air quality. India, whose citizens breathe some of the worlds dirtiest air, has tried a variety of solutions. Earlier this year, the Indian government started a 4% sales tax on new-car purchases.Beijing also has experience with cleaning the air. The city introduced alternate-day

32、rules in advance of the 2008 Olympic Games, which produced good results. And then there is the London congestion (擁擠) charge, introduced in 2003. The charge has had a measurable effect on air quality.For now, Mexico City named by the United Nations as the most polluted city on the planet in 1992 can

33、 look forward to the start of the regions rainy season, when daily showers will help lo clean the air.1、How did Mexico ban vehicles in the city?ABy banning private and Federal vehicles one day a week.BBy forbidding private and public vehicles every Saturday.CBy limiting the number of new cars.DBy pr

34、ohibiting the vehicles except public ones.2、What did the government of Mexico do when carrying out the ban on vehicles?ARaised the number of public vehicles.BOffered free bus and subway rides.CIntroduced more travel options.DEncouraged citizens to leave the city.3、What may contribute to improving th

35、e air quality in Mexico?AAlternate-day rules.BTax rises.CCongestion charge.DThe rainy season.4、Whats the best title for the passage?AMexico an Island PlateauBA Variety of Bans on Vehicles in MexicoCShould Cities Be Car-free ZonesDHow to Improve Air Quality24（8分）Theres no doubt that water is vital to

36、 any life. About 3 percent of the average adult human body is made of water. This includes most of your brain, heart, lungs, muscles and skin, and even about 30 percent of your bones. Yet theres little scientific agreement about the exact amount of the stuff an individual should consume each day. So

37、 how much water do you actually need to drink to be healthy?You may have heard that you should drink eight 8-ounce glasses of water a day. Yet, the downside of this rule, researchers say, is that drinking water by the glass is not the only way that humans take in it. The “8 X 8” rule essentially ove

38、rlooks two big sources of daily water consumption. One such source is food. Everything you eat contains some water. Watermelons, for example, are more than 90 percent water by weight. Different diets naturally contain different amounts of waters, and the counts. The other key water sources are other

39、 beverages. Non-alcoholic drinks such as coffee, and tea, contain mostly water and all contribute to your hydration（水量）.So, between all the food, water and other fluids you consume in a day, how much water should you aim to take in?The National Academics of Sciences suggests that woman consume a tot

40、al of approximately 2.7 liters (91 ounces) of warm from all beverages and foods each day and men 3.7 liters (125 ounces). But these are just general guidelines.The truth is, there is no magic standard for hydrationeveryones need vary depending on their age, weight, level of physical activity, genera

41、l health and even the climate they live in. The more water you lose, the more water youll need to replace with food and drink. If you are looking for concrete advice, though, the best place to look is within. Drink up when youre thirsty.1、How does the author support the underlined sentence in Para 1

42、?ABy providing facts.BBy asking a question.CBy making a comparison.DBy putting forward suggestions.2、According to the “8 X 8” rule, how much water should we take in a day?A8 ounces B64 ouncesC91 ounces D125 ounces3、Whats the disadvantage of the “8 X 8” rule?AThe water from both food and other bevera

43、ges is ignored.BIt includes the amount of water from both food and beverages.CIt does not take water from drinks into account.DIt overlooks the fact that we take in 90% of the water from fruits.4、What can we infer from the final suggestion?AA man doing tiring physical work drunks less than 3.7 liter

44、s a week.BA person in good health drinks whenever he feels thirsty.CAn overweight male in a hot summer drinks 125 ounces every two days.DA female eating a lot of watermelons drinks more than 91 ounces daily.25（10分）Some families choose to take expensive vacations, such as to the Grand Canyon. However

45、, my favorite family vacation was different. Nine years ago, my parents created a grand plan to build the home of their dreams in a neighborhood Honeymoon Hill. As the dream was launched smoothly, our family of five squeezed tightly into the vehicle to go there.The old home was gradually turned into

46、 the construction management office for the new one. As the new home began to take shape, it siphoned our attention and our primary home became the place where we merely slept. The three of us children worked and became soon-to-be-skilled laborers. I quickly learned that personalities were readily d

47、isplayed when we painted a wall. Some stuck to their claims, stopping others entering their area. Others systematically painted their wall, working from top to bottom in an organized fashion. And one drew smiley faces and signed his name there.Of course, the journey didnt come without a few lessons

48、learned. I came to understand that paint would never be removed from a rag, however many times I washed it. We learned other important lessons when my dad attempted to shingle(蓋) a roof in the air: safety is indeed important, and sometimes money is well spent in the hiring of a professional.A Mother

49、s Day dinner served on a temporary table could actually taste far better at the end of a long days work than the everyday meals we remembered back at the old home. Most importantly, I learned my family can forgive each others barks in close quarters. This project began to matter much to each of us i

50、n our own way.When we finally completed the construction after 28 months, the resort we now call home went beyond all the other tours, and our family grew closer because of it.1、What made the authors family vacation different from others?AHis feeling of it.BThe length of it.CThe way of spending it.D

51、The money spent on it.2、What does the underlined word “siphoned” in Paragraph 2 mean?AIgnored. BChanged.CDistracted. DAttracted.3、What impressed the author most during the vacation?AThe understanding of each family.BThe dinner his mother cooked.CThe work done by all the children.DThe process of buil

52、ding the houses.4、What may be the best title for the text?AA Perfect New HouseBA Special Family VacationCThe New House Untied Us AgainDFamilies Worked Hard to Build a House第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）A young painter lived in a small house, livi

53、ng on painting portraits(畫像). One day, a rich man came for a portrait. They agreed on the 1 of 10,000. The day the man came to take the painting, an 2 idea occurred to him: “Its me in the painting. If I dont buy, no one will 3 ” So he said, “Ill only pay3,000!” The young artist had never 4 such thin

54、gs. He strongly argued, expecting the rich man to 5 the agreement. “I ask you at last, will you sell it 3,000 or not?”Realizing the man did it 6 , the artist said in a 7 voice, “No! Id prefer to not sell it rather than be humiliated(羞辱). Today you 8 your word and someday you must pay 9 times.”“What

55、a joke! Am I stupid?”“Well, wed better wait and see.”Soon the painter moved out to 10 some well-known teachers to work harder. Years later, he finally made a name 11 in the circle of art.The rich man had forgotten the whole thing. 12 one day, some friends came to tell him, “In a famous exhibition, o

56、ne painting is 13 200,000 and the man in it looks 14 the same as you. Its so strange that its 15 is Thief.” He immediately thought of the 16 . If the painting were that one, it would be a(n) 17 for him. He went to find the young painter 18 .And it was! He quickly apologized to the artist and paid 20

57、0,000 dollars to buy it back. With a strong 19 , the young painter made the rich man 20 his head. This young man was Pablo Picasso.1、Aaward Breward Cbonus Dsalary2、Aill Boptimistic Cabstract Delegant3、Aneither Beither Cnor Dbesides4、Astood by Bsent for Ccome across Dpulled through5、Astick to Btake t

58、o Csee to Dturn to6、Aby accident Bin turn Con principle Don purpose7、Areliable Bgentle Cloud Dfirm8、Aeat Bbreak Ctake Dgive9、Aforty Bthirty Ctwenty Dfifty10、Areceive Baccept Cconsult Dabandon11、Afor himself Bin itself Cby himself Dof itself12、AAfter BBefore CUntil DUnless13、Amarked Bgrasped Cfollowe

59、d Dbought14、Aeventually Bexactly Cslightly Dprobably15、Acontent Bcover Csign Dtitle16、Acoincidence Baccident Creputation Dincident17、Ahonor Bshame Cdisappointment Dpity18、Aright away Bjust now Cat times Dnow and then19、Aprocess Bhead Cfaith Dconcept20、Araise Bbend Ccharge Dfail第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面

60、材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Family life, bargain and no tippingI have learnt a lot about Chinese life while 1 （teach）in Nanjing, China. When I first came to China, there were many things I did not understand. Now, I have better understanding of Chinese culture and find it very interesting. Fa