2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省麗水、湖州、衢州市高三沖刺模擬英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our

2、 alumni （校友） from home and abroad.AAttendBTo attendCAttendingDHaving attended2Could you possilby take to the railway station tomorrow?ANo way BNever mind CNot at all DNo problem3 Tell me something about his match in Sydney. Well，he got the championship， we had expected.He made it at last.AasBwhatCwh

3、yDhow4Did you enjoy the party?Yes. We _ well by our hosts.Awere treatedBwould be treatedCtreatedDhad treated5It is well known _Confucius was born in the city of Qufu in Shandong province, China.AwhetherBwhereCthatDwhat6 Hello, I _ to ask if I can book a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow? Sorry, weve

4、already sold out.Aphone Bwill phoneCam phoning Dhave phoned7He was elected_ president of the company, and _news came ,in fact, as _surprise.Aa; the ;XBX; the ; aCa; X; theDthe; the; a8- Is there any chance of my being promoted?- If you want a promotion, youd better rather than get your way.Aplay the

5、 gameBcross your fingersCraise the red flagDkill the fatted calf9The engineer is thought to be capable and modest, so his promotion to manager is a popular _.AachievementBappointmentCcommitmentDemployment10By the time we _ from our school, we have been close friends for more than ten years.Agraduate

6、dBwill graduateCare graduatingDgraduate11Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the emergency aid the traffic accident occurred.AhurriedlyBquicklyCimmediatelyDshortly12What the country did _ the international trade regulations, for which it was widely condemned.AapprovedBviolatedC

7、botheredDinterrupted13All children should get access to a high-quality education _ their race, zip code or family income.Adepending onBregardless ofCdue toDapart from14Anna was in Inner Mongolia for two years, _ as a volunteer teacher.A having worked B working C worked D to work15 on one foot with y

8、our eyes closeDand you will soon lose your balance.AStanding BStoodCTo stand DStand16There is a popular view_in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.AthatBwhetherCwhyDhow17Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.Oh, its too bad. You_ have made full preparations.AmustBcanCwou

9、ldDshould18Lily is a good singer. How I wish I _ as well as her.AsingBwill singChad sungDsang19More subway lines_ to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years.Awill buildBwill be builtCbuildDare built20After the fire，_ would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes.

10、AthatBitCwhatDwhich第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）There is one type of illness in the world that has a severe effect on more people than anything else and is very deadly. If untreated, this illness could affect everything you do. What is this illness? Depression. Serious depr

11、ession requires professional treatment. Self-induced depression is something each of us can change.Everyones circumstances are different, but the causes of self-induced depression are common: low self-esteem, hurtful thinking and a bad attitude.So how can we change the way we think, feel, and have a

12、 cheerful attitude?First we must look at ourselves, truly and honestly examining our motives for what we wish to accomplish. If you are dissatisfied because you feel you havent or cant do anything, then one step is neededto set goals.Always start your goals relatively small and easy to attain. Think

13、 of them as sand; one grain may be insignificant(微不足道的) but as a group they form the beach. Once you have set and attained small goals for yourself, move on to slightly larger, more challenging goals.It takes not just setting goals but positive thinking. How can we obtain this?There are a number of

14、factors that can make us think negatively and one of those is diet.In my opinion, a person who eats a lot of take-out and fast food is feeding their body junk. Start by eating better foods which give the body much NEEDED minerals. If your physical body is happy, its much easier for your mental body

15、or “thinking ability” to be happy.Next, exercise. Half an hour a day is recommended for positive well-being. Then think about good memories you had, or generally think of things that make you smile. Remember, everything you wear costs money but to wear a smile is free. A smile can be the difference

16、between an average day and a great day.If you follow these steps, positive change is on the way.1、Which of the statements about depression is TRUE?ADepression is a kind of illness that cant be cured like some cancer.BDepression can all be cured successfully by doctors in an easy way.CThose who suffe

17、r from depression live in the same circumstances.DThose who suffer from depression hold negative attitudes.2、According to the passage we can learn that _.Aa practical goal can help people to achieve a sense of successBwe shouldnt be satisfied with small goals that are insignificantCwe should avoid c

18、hallenging goals that may result in failureDpeople can enjoy happiness even if they set inappropriate goals3、What can we infer from the reading passage?AThose who can achieve small goals can surely achieve big ones.BDepression has something to do with the food people eat.CYou can only exercise half

19、an hour if you want to get rid of depression.DSmile makes no sense to the feeling in daily life.22（8分） There are about 6，500 languages spoken throughout the world，but about half of them are in danger of disappearing.One of the primary causes driving language loss is that support for language communi

20、ties drastically varies.While some languages are recognized by governments and taught in schools，the majority go unrecognized，unsupported，and untaught，leaving communities ill-equipped to pass their languages on to future generations.Tsakonian，a“dialect(方言)”in Greece，has declined to the point that on

21、ly 100 speakers remain.When a language disappears，many other things can go away as well.For example，parts of a communitys culture，knowledge and identity can also be lost.One organization seeking to save world languages is Wikitongues，which was founded as a school project by Daniel Bogre Udell in 201

22、2，when he began recording short oral histories in New York to explore the citys rich cultural diversity with the simple idea:tell me about yourself or your home in your native language.When he posted the videos online，the channel quickly got wide attention.There are currently over 400 languages and

23、dialects represented on Wikitongueschannel and more than 1，500 people from 70 different countries have added videos to it.But thats far from enough.The organization seeks to serve as an Internet resource to keep as many languages as possible alive.Udell believes they can make it happen.“There are ma

24、ny examples of languages that disappeared but later returned to use.Hebrew went extinct in the 4th century BC，and was revived(恢復(fù))in the 1800s.Now once again，its the mother tongue of half of the worlds Jewish population，”said Udell.1、What can be inferred about Tsakonian in Greece?AIts hard to speak a

25、nd understand.BIt will definitely die out in the future.CIts not allowed to speak in Greece.DIt lacks recognition and support.2、What effect may be brought by the extinction of languages?AHarming future generations.BReducing cultural diversity.CPreventing daily communication.DChanging school projects

26、.3、Whats the purpose of Wikitongues?ATo support people in saving their languages.BTo revive languages that have disappeared.CTo record enough short oral histories.DTo explore the worlds rich cultures.4、What does Udell want to tell us by giving Hebrew as an example in the last paragraph?AAll extinct

27、languages will be brought back to life.BIts possible to prevent languages from dying out.CMore languages will be presented on Wikitongueschannel.DHebrew has become one of the most popular languages in the world.23（8分）Dearest darling girl,Today is the beginning of the next stage in your life. We head

28、 off to your new home at Stanford. Where do I start in telling you how proud I feel to be called Mummy by you? Weve laughed at how you burst into this world with a scowl on your face, how determined you have always been right from feeding yourself to making big decisions for your life. There were da

29、ys during your illness that I wasnt sure you had the will to make it. Telling you that you needed to want to get better was the hardest and yet the greatest day. From that day you took responsibility and decided you wanted to beat anorexia（厭食癥）I dont think Ive ever felt so proud of you as when you c

30、ame home to say that you wanted to go to West Africa between school and university. You chose to go alone, and to raise the money yourself. You have such strength of character and determination. It is at times hard to believe that you are only 18. You experienced something in that month that few dar

31、e experience in a lifetime.So, Viv, here are my words of wisdom to you as you start your next big adventure. The world is a beautiful place but often a few things can make it seem difficult. Gods temple is made of love. Its mans temple that is built of stones. Open your heart to goodness and never e

32、ver let negative people or thoughts take hold of you. As Minor Myers put it, Go into the world and do well. But more importantly, go into the world and do good:It is true that with every passing day, I will grow older and weaker. A day may come when I will become forgetful. But even then, you with y

33、our bright smile, will light up my heart. Your Alo1、What can be learned from the first paragraph?AShe was once a trouble maker. BShes a freshman in Stanford.CShe relies on her parents a lot. DShe was defeated by anorexia.2、Why did Viv go to West Africa?ATo do what others dare not. BTo show her deter

34、mination.CTo get money for school fees. DTo go on an adventure by herself.3、What is Alos advice for Viv?ATo be a positive and kind person. BTo avoid the negative part of life.CTo be cautious of cold-hearted people. DTo explore the beauty of the world.4、How did the author feel when writing the letter

35、?AAmused and thankful. BPleased and satisfied.CCheerful and relieved. DConcerned and anxious.24（8分） At times my mom has been uncomfortable seeing some quality in me. For example, when I was 12, I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer. My mom was extremely nervo

36、us about it. She kept telling me how things were different in Puerto Rico, to always put on sunscreen, not to wander away from my grandmother, and other warnings. She helped me pack and did not leave the airport until she saw my plane take off.But despite her worries, she let me go on my own. As I m

37、oved into my teens, she continued to give me space to grow and learn, even when it might have been difficult for her. When I reached my senior year, I decided to move away for college. Once again I found that I differed from my peers: while many of them wanted to stay close to home, I couldnt wait t

38、o be out in the world on my own. While my mom may not have been happy at the thought of my going away, she was supportive and excited for me.One big thing I realized during my senior year, as my mom granted me more freedom, was that she actually believes in me and trusts me. That means a lot. Most o

39、f my life, and especially when I was little, the main person I tried to impress in my schoolwork or other things was my mother. I knew she expected nothing but the best from me. Sometimes it was hard to live up to her standards: getting a single B on my report card would make me feel bad because I k

40、new she wanted me to have all As.I know that her high standards have helped me stay focused on whats important, like education, and made me who I am. I am thankful for her support and involvement in my life. Most of all I respect her. She is the strongest woman I know and thats why I have turned out

41、 so strong and independent.1、What may “some quality” in Paragraph 1 actually refer to?A“My” stubbornness.B“My” independence.C“My” misbehavior.D“My” carelessness.2、What is the authors attitude to his or her mothers way of raising children?AAppreciative.BCritical.COpposed.DSupportive.3、What can we inf

42、er about the mother?AShe always gets nervous easily.BShe often gets involved in “my” life.CShe used to be strict in “my” study.DShe would limit “me” too much4、What is the main idea of the text?AA mothers deep love.BA childs IndependenceCA mothers trust and supportDA childs long way to growth.25（10分）

43、 At the age of 14, James Harrison had a major chest operation and he required 13 units (3.4 gallons) of blood afterwards. The blood donations saved his life, and he decided that once he turned 18, he would begin donating blood as regularly as he could.More than 60 years and almost 1,200 donations la

44、ter, Harrison, whose blood contains an antibody (抗體) that has saved the lives of 2.4 million babies from miscarriages (流產(chǎn)), retired as a blood donor on May 11. Harrisons blood is valuable because he naturally produces Rh-negative blood, which contains Rh-positive antibodies. His blood has been used

45、to create anti-D in Australia since 1967.“Every bottle of Anti-D ever made in Australia has James in it,” Robyn Barlow, the Rh program director told the Sydney Morning Herald. “Its an amazing thing. He has saved millions of babies. I cry just thinking about it.” Since then, Harrison has donated betw

46、een 500 and 800 milliliters of blood almost every week. Hes made 1,162 donations from his right arm and 10 from his left.“Id keep going if they let me,” Harrison told the Herald. His doctors said it was time to stop the donations and they certainly dont take them lightly. They had already extended t

47、he age limit for blood donations for him, and theyre cutting him off now to protect his health. He made his final donation surrounded by some of the mothers and babies who his blood helped save.Harrisons retirement is a blow to the Rh treatment program in Australia. Only 160 donors support the progr

48、am, and finding new donors has proven to be difficult. But Harrisons retirement from giving blood doesnt mean hes completely out of the game. Scientists are collecting and cataloging his DNA to create a library of antibodies and white blood cells that could be the future of the anti-D program in Aus

49、tralia.1、What do we know about James Harrison?AHe saved 2.4 million poor people.BHe is to retire as a blood donor.CHe is a very grateful blood donor.DHe donates blood nearly every day.2、What is the authors purpose of writing Paragraph 4?ATo state Harrisons decision to continue donating blood.BTo des

50、cribe how Harrisons donations come to an end.CTo introduce some babies saved by Harrisons blood.DTo praise Harrison for his cooperation with the doctors.3、What can we infer from the passage about Harrison?AAfter his retirement, the Rh program will fail.BNew donors are easy to find in a short time.CH

51、e continues to contribute to the Rh program.DHis DNA is kept in a library for future study.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AA Unique Man with a Rare Blood TypeBThe Blood Saving Millions of BabiesCA Special Blood Type Donor to RetireDThe Man with the Golden Arm第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（

52、共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）This is a true story of Mothers Sacrifice during the Japan Earthquake. After the earthquake, the rescuers reached the ruins of a young womans house. They saw her dead body through the cracks. However, her 1 was strange as she kn

53、elt on her knees; her body was 2 forward, and her two hands were supported by an object. The collapsed house had 3 on her back and head.With many difficulties, the leader of the rescue team put his hand 4 a narrow gap on the wall to reach the womans body. He was 5 that this woman would be still aliv

54、e. However, the cold and stiff body told him that she had passed away 6 He and the rest of the 7 left the house and were going to search the next collapsed building. For some reason, the team leader was 8 by a force to go back to the house for the dead woman. This time, he carefully passed his hand

55、through the 9 cracks to search the little space under the dead body. Suddenly, he screamed with 10 , “A child! There is a child!”The whole team worked together. They carefully 11 the piles of ruined objects around the dead woman. There was a three-month-old boy 12 in his mothers body 13 , the woman

56、had used her body to protect her son when the house collapsed. The little boy was still sleeping 14 when the team leader picked him up.The medical doctor came quickly to examine the little boy 15 he opened the blanket, he saw a cellphone inside the blanket. There was a text 16 on the screen. It said

57、, “If you 17 , you must remember that I love you.” This cellphone was passed around from one hand to another among the rescuers. Everybody that read the message 18 . As is known, it is mothers 19 love that protects us from cold and hunger, but at certain 20 points, it is mothers love that shelters u

58、s from danger and death.1、AexpressionBpositionCposeDbehavior2、AplacingBleaningCfallingDrelying3、AstoodBcoveredCslippedDcrashed4、AacrossBbeyondCthroughDbeneath5、AhopingBconfirmingCdeterminingDpredicting6、Ain advanceBfor sureCon purposeDin honour7、AteamBvillagersCdoctorsDvolunteers8、AarouseBattackedCg

59、raspedDdriven9、AbroadBsmoothCnarrowDdeep10、AsorrowBexcitementCsatisfactionDdisappointment11、AremovedBdiscoveredCwrappedDfolded12、AdeliveredBblockedCheldDtreasured13、AUnfortunatelyBObviouslyCCoincidentlyDHopefully14、AhelplesslyBunconsciouslyCpeacefullyDbitterly15、AUntilBSinceCBeforeDAfter16、Atelephon

60、eBletterCinformationDmessage17、AsurviveBwakeCliveDspot18、ArelievedBsighedCsignedDwept19、AunconditionalBpermanentCfundamentalDunbearable20、Amean ingfulBcriticalCcontroversialDinfluential第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）ICQ is short for “I Seek You”, and is an easy-to-use Inter