2022-2023學年陜西省延安市區(qū)實驗中學中考英語五模試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項選擇1、If you want to buy this dress, youd better _ first to make sure it fits you.Apay for itBtake it offCtidy it upDtry it on2、- Did

2、you have a discussion with him about the matter?- No. When I saw him, he_ his history project busily.Ahas prepared Bprepares Cwas preparing Dprepared3、-Would you like to be my close friend?-Of course! Lets share our troubles our joys.Aas good asBas soon asCas well asDas long as4、Mike visited his tea

3、cher with his classmates_.Alast SundayBon SundayCevery SundayDnext Sunday5、-what is Mum cooking in the kitchen? -Fish, I guess. How nice it !AlooksBsoundsCtastesDsmells6、Betty kept silent at first, soon she joined the other girls, chatting and laughing.AbutBsoCor7、Millie Beijing now.Adont live inBdo

4、esnt lives inCdont lives inDdoesnt live in8、-You hate that TV play, dont you?-Not _. I just think its a bit boring.AlikelyBexactlyCnearlyDcarefully9、China is the biggest market for instant noodles(方便面). It _ be a snack for students, a meal on a train, or just for hungry workers.AneedBcanCmust10、Woul

5、d you like to go to the concert with me?Id love to, but I Lindas invitation to dinner.AacceptBhave acceptedCwas acceptingDwill accept. 完形填空11、Mike worked for the Canadian governmentOne day, he was 1 to learn more about wolvesDo wolves kill lots of caribou (北美馴鹿)? Do they kill people?They gave him lo

6、ts of food and clothes and gunsThen they put him on a plane and 2 him to a far-away placeThe plane put him down and went awayThere were no houses or 3 in this place, but there were lots of animals and lots of wolvesThere are many 4 stories about wolvesWolves are said to like to kill and eat peopleMi

7、ke remembered these stories, and he was afraidHe had his gun 5 him all the timeThen one day, he saw a group of wolvesThere was a mother wolf with four baby wolvesA father wolf and another male wolf, younger than him, lived with themMike watched these wolves every dayThe mother was a very good mother

8、She gave milk to her babiesShe gave them lessons about lifeThey learned how to 6 foodThe father wolf got food for the motherThe young male wolf 7 the childrenThey were a nice, happy familya wolf family! Mike did not need his 8 any moreIn a short time, he got on well with the familyMike 9 them for fi

9、ve monthsHe learned that many stories about wolves were not trueWolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animalsAnd he also learned bad things about 10 It was men who killed many caribou and wolvesLater, Mike wrote a book about wolvesHe wanted people to understand them and stop killi

10、ng them1Aseen Btold Cheard Dfound2Abrought Basked Ccaught Dsent3Aanimals Bwolves Ccaribou Dpeople4Ainteresting Bexciting Cterrible Dlovely5Aby Bwith Cin Dat6Acook Bmake Cget Dpick7Ajoined in Bplayed with Clooked over Dlaughed at8Afood Bclothes Cgun Dfriends9Asaw Bnoticed Clooked Dwatched10Amen Bwome

11、n Cchildren Dbabies. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。When you were young, who 1 (ride) you around on the back of his bike? Who played football and flew kites with you in the park? Who helped you with your 2 (one) difficult maths problems? Who taught you the difference 3

12、 right and wrong? Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him. This year, June 16, is Fathers Day. So why not do something 4 (thank) your dad?The idea of Fathers Day came from an American lady 5 (call) Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted a special day to honor (紀念) her father. He raised

13、(撫養(yǎng)) six children after his wifes 6 (die). Dodd thought there needed to be 7 day to honor great and loving dads. Her father was born in June, 8 she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration on his birthday in 1910. In 1924, US president Calvin Coolidge liked the idea of a national Fathers Day.

14、 9 (final), in 1966, the third Sunday in June was made Fathers Day. There are many ways to show your love and thanks to your father. Sending him a 10 (greet) card or a small present can make him happy. Or you can just say “I love you, Dad.”. 閱讀理解A13、Todays the day of a big test at school, and you fe

15、el awful. Your stomach hurts and you have a headache. Some people might feel their hearts beating quickly while they are waiting for the test paper. A student with really strong testanxietymay even feel like he or she might be sick or throw up（嘔吐）.Sound familiar? Youll find that just about all peopl

16、eadults and othershave some anxiety before a test. According to studies, proper anxiety can be helpful, keeping you sharp and focused and even helping you get good grades. But when you have so much anxiety or feel so sick that you cant do well in your studies or tests, thats bad for your studies or

17、your body health.Of course, if you dont study for the test, you might be worried. That kind of anxiety isnt easy to deal with because even if you find a way to calm down, you still might not know what to do with it. When you are preparing for a test and you get a handle on your test, you will be abl

18、e to let your knowledge work well and get good grades.For example, last Wednesday was the day of a big test at school. Jane felt awful. Her stomach hurt and she had a headache. She knew she hadnt caught a coldbut only a little nervous about the test. She really didnt know why.1The underlined word “a

19、nxiety” in the passage means _.Arule Bnervousness Corder Dtimetable2From the passage, we learn test anxiety_.Ais common among peopleBcomes from lazinessCis only for unhealthy peopleDcomes from teachers3According to studies, proper anxiety_.Acan cause poor results Bcan make your body illCcan be bad f

20、or a test Dis good for students4When you feel too nervous in a test, you may_.Aimprove yourself Bfail in the testCget good grades Dfeel very relaxed5From the last paragraph, we can infer that_.AJane got badly ill BJane isnt good at studyCJane had test anxiety DJane wasted much timeB14、There are over

21、 800 boarding (寄宿) schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18. In t

22、he UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They cant go outside if they are not allowed to. In some schools, each student has his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schoo

23、ls have lots of other facilities for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres. Most boarding schools have a “l(fā)ight out” time. So when its time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. There are house-masters to take care of students all t

24、he time, especially after school hours. Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict.In the UK, boarding schools provide student

25、s with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. For lunch and supper, they can choose a meal with or without meat. And there is always self-service for salad and dessert. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen, or drink te

26、a or have a snack between meals.1Who were allowed to go to the earliest boarding schools in the UK?A .Boys and girls aged from 7 to 18. B Only white girls from rich families.C .Only white boys from rich families. D Everyone.2How long is each term in the boarding schools?A . For about three months. B

27、 For thirty-nine weeks.C For half a year. D For about a year.3The underlined word “facilities” means _.A教師 B 設施 C 活動 D 課程4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A In the UK, there are more than eight hundred boarding schools.B Students in a boarding school are looked after only afte

28、r school hours.C As students get older, the rules about wearing school uniforms become stricter.D All the students at boarding schools wear a school uniform.5Which is the best title of this article? A The Coming Summer Vacation. B School Rules in the UK.C After-class activities in boarding schools.D

29、 Boarding Schools in the UK.C15、Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out. Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told he was hopeless at science and finished bottom of his class. Now, aged 79，the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medici

30、ne with Japanese stem cell researcher Shinya Yamanaka.Like so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance can lead.When he was 15 in 1948，Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject. Gurdons high school scien

31、ce teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was “quiteridiculous”.In spite of his teachers criticisms, Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures.“My own belief is that we will, i

32、n the end，understand everything about how cells actually work，”Gurdon said.In 1962, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic information into an egg cell. The egg cell then grew into a clone of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create Dolly the sheep in 1996，the first

33、 cloned mammal in the world.In 2006，Gurdons work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample of a persons skin can be used to create stem cells. Using this technique, doctors can repair a patients heart after a heart attack.“Luck favors the prepared mind，”Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization

34、. “Ninety percent of the time things dont work, but when they do, you have to seize the chance. ”根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。1Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine?ASir John GurdonBShinya Yamanaka.CSir John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka.DGurdons science teacher.2What does the underlined word “ridiculous” mean?A無知

35、的 B無畏的C荒廢的 D荒謬的3According to the passage, which statement is TRUE?AAs a boy, he was told he was hopeful.BHe ranked first at his high school in biology.CIts impossible for the doctors to repair a patients heart after a heart attack.DIn spite of his teachers criticisms, he kept working hard.4Whats the

36、 main idea of the passage?ANinety percent of the time things dont work.BLuck favors the prepared mind.CLife is full of pleasure.DHow to know cells actually work.D16、Do you dream of being a reporter? Are you a good English writer who loves the news? Were looking for 100 students from around the world

37、. They will join the BBC Kid Reporter team for the 20152016 school year.In the past, BBC Kid Reporters have: Interviewed leaders and other people. Written news stories for BBC For Kids. Talked about their work on television.來Next year our team will continue to report local news stories for BBC For K

38、ids magazine and .How to EnterVand fill in the entry form (報名表). Be sure to read the rules and share them with your parents, who must sign (簽名) your form. Entries must be done by June 19, 2015. You must be OVER 13 years of age. Good luck!1100 studentsfromaround _will join the BBC Kid Reporter team.A

39、the world Bthe nationCthe UK Dthe USA2In the past, BBC Kid Reporters have _.Amade a lot of moviesBread letters to British kidsCgiven speeches in the USADinterviewed leaders and other people3Next year the team will go on to report local news stories for _.AChinese newspapersBAmerican televisionsCBrit

40、ish middle schoolsDBBC For Kids magazine and 4What will you do first of all to enter the BBC Kid Reporter team?AVisit the website and fill in the entry form.BRead the rules and share them with your parents.CAsk your parents to sign your entry form.DDo your entry on June 19, 2015.5How old must you be

41、 to join the BBC Kid Reporter team?A12 years old.B10 years old or so.CMore than 13 years old.DLess than 13 years old.E17、Madonna Kenser, a teacher of Oak Grove Elementary in Poplar Bluff, suddenly had an asthma attack (哮喘發(fā)作) in class. One of her students, 9-year-old Brendon Garman, saved her life.“I

42、 was teaching the class and my throat began to close,” Kenser said. “I was having an asthma attack. The students were watching and I knew I had to get to my desk.” At her desk was her bag with an inhaler (吸入器). However, Kenser never made it to her desk. She passed out, lying on the floor.“I was star

43、ting to get worried,” said Brendon Garman, the young hero. He ran to the desk quickly, took the inhaler out of the bag and gave it to his teacher.Brendons family are very proud of him. His mother and teachers have said something that makes this young hero even more amazing. Brendon has autism (自閉癥)

44、and he has difficulty communicating with others.When asked how he knew what to do to save his teacher, Brendon said he knew it from Are We There Yet. “If hadnt seen that movie. I wouldnt have known what to do,” said Brendon.“I went to the doctor and he said 5,000 people die from the things that happ

45、ened that day,” said Kenser. “Brendon was really calm at that time. Without him, I wouldnt be here now.”1Why did Kenser try to get to her desk?ABecause she wanted to sit down.BBecause she wanted to call a doctor.CBecause she wanted to get her inhaler.2What does the underlined phrase “passed out” mea

46、n in Chinese?A昏厥B傳遞C出去3What did Brendon do to save his teacher?AHe called his mother for help.BHe gave the inhaler to his teacher.CHe went out quickly and got help.4Are We There Yet, mentioned in Paragraph 5 is _.Aa songBmedical bookCa movie5Whats the best title for the passage?AA Kid Hero Saved His

47、 Teacher.BKids with Autism Are Amazing.CLearning First Aid Is Important.F18、More and more Chinese are having English names, but not everyone is good at finding one. Why not offer them some help? An American girl called Lindsay Jernigan is now teaching people how to get better English names.While wor

48、king in Shanghai, Lindsay met many Chinese people with strange English names. Some of them chose a lucky number of Seven, a favorite fruit, Apple, and a cartoon character, Snow White Others had names like July and Rabbit.After noticing the problem, Lindsay had an idea. She quit her job and set up a

49、website(best English name. com)to help Chinese people get better English names.The website helps people in two ways. After they take an online quiz, people will get five English names based on their personal information, such as age, job and even future plans. This costs 18yuan. People can also meet

50、 with Lindsay to talk about their English name. But that costs more.Now, about 2, 000people each day visit the website. Most of them are preparing to study or work abroad. Lindsay is planning to offer them more help, such as helping them write resumes(簡歷).1What does Lindsay think of the name of “Rabbit”? AWonderful BStrange CCreative DBorin