2022-2023學年山西省晉中市榆社縣高考臨考沖刺英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1 How did you find your trip to Water Park in the summer of 2016?I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was _ than I expected.Aeven much interestingBfar

2、more interestingCso far interestingDfar from interesting2His brother aims to be _ of his parents by the time he is twenty.AinnocentBbeneficialCinvisibleDindependent3The Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a golden chapter by people worldwide, _ the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring

3、countries.AwhereBwhenCwhichDwho4How about his design?Well, to tell the truth, it is _ but satisfactory. So youll have to try your best to better it.AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing5_ the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes youve made.AIgnored BIgnoringCTo ignore DH

4、aving ignored6Any information of the oral test paper are regarded as strictly _ before it is open.AconventionalBanalyticalCcontroversialDconfidential7I could not _my tears when I saw the picture of my father working at the quake zone.Abring In Bturn upCtake off Dhold back8I am at a loss why Mike is

5、always _ every time I meet him. Believe it or not, we used to be best friends.Agiving me the cold shoulder Bmaking my dayCfollowing suit Dbeating around the bush9 Im terribly sorry. Im late because . Thats OK. You are here and thats what _.AdoesBworksCfunctionsDcounts10Im tired outI stayed up the wh

6、ole night, _ for my midterm math examAstudyingBto studyCto be studyingDstudied118 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.Akilled Bwere killedChave kil

7、led Dhave been killed12The movie couldnt be more boring.I wish I _ to it.Ahad not beenBhave not beenCdid not goDhave not gone13Its that time of year again， when Alipay _ us just how much weve been spending， and on whatAremindsBremindedChas remindedDis reminding14_! Somebody has left the lab door ope

8、n.Dont look at me.AHi, thereBDear meCThank goodnessDCome on15He felt _ of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.AshameBashamedCsorryDshameful16This book is said to be the special one, which _ many events that cannot be found in other history books.AcoversBwritesCprintsDreads17

9、A firm from New Zealand has revealed a set of robotic legs which they claim will soon allow _ wheelchair-bound people to walk again.AextremelyBpreviouslyCactuallyDeventually18- Ill pay a visit to Hong Kong. Would you mind keeping an eye on my house?- Not at all. _.AId rather notBId be happyCIve no t

10、imeDId like to19Mr. Smith didnt understand _ made his son so upset that evening. Awhat was itBwhy it was thisChow that wasDwhat it was that20Although the test _ look like a simple one, great care is needed.AmayBmustCshouldDneed第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） One day your pock

11、et might power your smartphone Soon you may never have to worry about your smartphone running out of juice Your clothing will simply power it back up for you Thats the word from scientists at Chinas Chongqing and Jinan Universities in a study just published in the journal ACS NanoResearchers have be

12、en hard at work during the last few years trying to create wearable energy， or clothes that can charge things The assumption is simple People today rely heavily upon devices such as smartphones and tablets And theyre looking for ways to recharge these devices on the go So if you could design clothin

13、g fabric that could make use of solar power -one of the most widely available and inexhaustible renewable energy sources - youd be able to charge your various devices with easeScientists have had some past success creating energy-harvesting fibers But there was always one problem when they tried to

14、fashion these threads into self-powered smart clothes： The fibers they designed got damaged during the clothing manufacturing process， namely during the weaving and cutting The Chongqing and Jinan University scientists say theyve solved this problem because the energy-collecting and energy-storing t

15、hreads they created are highly flexible - each individual thread is easily bendable， and not simply the fabric as a wholeThe teams sample textile can be fully charged to 1.2 volts in 17 seconds by exposure to sunlight - enough voltage that your future smart T-shirt or smart dress might be able to po

16、wer small electronics Its durable， too； their research showed there was no descent in the fabric after 60 days But dont worry that this means the fabric is similar to rough cloth The scientists note their textile can be fashioned into numerous different patterns， and tailored into any designed shape

17、， without affecting performance1、What does the underlined phrase running out of juice in Paragraph 1 mean？ _ABeing lacking in energyBWanting to have some juiceCBeing picked out of a drinkDHaving some water running out2、Why could smart dress charge a phone？ _AA solar cell is attached to the dressBThe

18、 fabric of the textile contains currentCThe fabric of the textile is easily bendableDThe fabric of the textile could collect and store the solar energy3、What is the scientists attitude towards the scientific technology？ _AOptimisticBPessimisticCNeutralDDoubtful4、This passage is written to _ Apersuad

19、e readers to buy new clothesBinform readers of the ways to use their devicesCintroduce new wearable energy to readersDremind readers to wear smart clothes22（8分）These days, I walk down the steps leading toward the south end of the All England Club in Wimbledon, and still look for the Crows Nest, a sm

20、all green observation tower with an outer ladder that I used to climb on for a wide view of the grounds, but which has since been knocked down.The Crows Nest was a particularly useful point, because it allowed a tennis writer to keep trackof the action on as many as 10 outside courts at a time. At d

21、ays end, reporters from different nations would share notes on what they had observed all over the grounds.Twenty-seven years later, the press room has touch screens that allow us to watch live videos from any court, and even go back to watch key moments in key matches long after they have finished.

22、 You could cover Wimbledon without leaving your seat. But that is a bit like spending all your time ordering room service and looking up fun facts on Wikipedia.More than at any other tennis tournament, there is also an appetite for stories that deal with the setting, the history and the traditions.I

23、f they change the price of the fish tacos (魚肉卷餅) at the United States Open, its not a story. If they change the price of the strawberries and cream, the signature treat at Wimbledon. Its time to email your editor using capital letters.The new retractable (可伸縮的) roof was put in place in 2009. Until t

24、hen, you always had to have a rainy-day story in your notebook because there were no guarantees any matches would be played. Now tennis is a sure thing on Centre Court, which has made tennis reporters a bit less creative. But at least it guarantees us daily access to the most atmospheric place in th

25、e sport.So much has changed, but Centre Court remains true to its original spirit: more a theater than a stadium. Catching that feeling is part of covering Wimbledon, too.1、What did the author do on the Crows Nest in the past?AHe made friends with reporters.BHe reported on tennis matches.CHe appreci

26、ated the beautiful scenery.DHe exchanged experiences with tennis players.2、What does the author think of the new way of covering Wimbledon?AIt lacks fun. BIt is expensiveCIt is not convenient. DIt is not quick enough3、Why does the author mention strawberries and cream?ATo compare popular foods.BTo i

27、ntroduce the typical treat at Wimbledon.CTo describe peoples craze for traditional dishes.DTo show the traditions of Wimbledon are an attraction.4、What difference does the new roof make?AAudiences have easier access to a tennis court.BTheres less fun in watching Wimbledon indoors.CReporters are stru

28、ggling to find original material.Drainy-day stories about Wimbledon have become history.23（8分）Dos and Donts in Whale (鯨) WatchingThe Department of Fisheries and Oceans has developed guidelines for whale watching in Johnstone Strait, where killer whales are found on a daily basis each summer. It is s

29、trongly recommended that vessel (船只) operators follow these guidelines for all kinds of whales. Approach whales from the side, not from the front or the back. Approach no closer than 100 metres, then stop the boat but keep the engine on. Keep noise levels down no horns, whistles or racing of engines

30、. Start your boat only after the whales are more than 100 metres from your vessel Leave the area slowly, gradually moving faster when you are more than 300 metres from the whales. Approach and leave slowly, avoiding sudden changes in speed or direction. Avoid disturbing groups of resting whales. Kee

31、p at low speeds and remain in the same direction if traveling side by side with whales. When whales are traveling close to shore, avoid crowding them near the shore or coming between the whales and the shore. Limit the time spent with any group of whales to less than 30 minutes at a time when within

32、 100 to 200 metres of whales. If there is more than one vessel at the same observation spot, be sure to avoid any boat position that would result in surrounding the whales. Work together by communicating with other vessels, and make sure that all operators are aware of the whale watching guidelines.

33、1、For whom is this text written?ATour guides. BGovernment officials.CWhale watchers. DVessel operators.2、When leaving the observation areas, the vessel should .Amove close to the beach Bincrease speed graduallyCkeep its engine running slowly Dremain at the back of the whales24（8分） In the U.S. state

34、of Washington, a road called Interstate 90 cuts through a wild, mountainous area to reach the city of Seattle. For the areas many kinds of animals, the busy highway greatly limits their movements. Crossing 1-90as the road is calledis a risky but sometimes necessary act. But soon, animals will have a

35、 safer choice for crossing the road. They will be able to go above it.To help the animals, the state is finishing work on its largest-ever wildlife bridge. The 11-meter-tall, 20-meter-wide structure begins in the forest. It forms two arches above the highway, one for each direction of traffic. Worke

36、rs are adding fencing and plants to help guide the animals across the bridge. Two-meter-thick walls will help block noise from vehicles below.The 1-90 Bridge is part of a growing number of wildlife crossings across the United States. Some are fences, some are overland bridges, and some are underpass

37、es. They all aim to keep drivers and animals away from each other. Collisions between animals and drivers are rarely deadly to people. But they are often deadly to wildlife. In Canadas Banff National Park, studies have found that wildlife crossings reduce the areas animal-driver collisions by 80 per

38、cent.Most of the wildlife bridges are in western states. But experts have noted many other areas that have a need for such paths. Jen Watkins, whose organization has helped campaign for animal crossings, says ftind for more crossings is the number-one barrier.Patty Garvey-Darda of the U.S. Forest Se

39、rvice has worked on the 1-90 crossing from the start of the project. She says the $6- million bridge will one day pay for itself because the highway will not have to be fully or partly closed each time a large animal is struck. She said, 4tIf you shut down Interstate 90, you shut down interstate com

40、merce.”1、What is the purpose of building the bridge over “Interstate 90”? ATo reduce human deaths in crash with wildlife.BTo prevent wildlife from being struck by vehicles.CTo arouse public awareness of wildlife protection.DTo provide a safer choice to cross the risky road.2、According to Jen Watkins

41、, what is the biggest challenge in crossing construction?AFinding ways to help guide animals across the bridge.BCollecting money to build more wildlife crossings.CLocating areas to construct appropriate crossings.DEncourage drivers to obey the regulations of traffic.3、What do the underlined words in

42、 Paragraph 5 imply?AThe bridge will prove to be well worth the high price.BExpense for building such bridges will be reduced.CThe bridge will greatly promote trade and commerce.DLives saved through the bridge are definitely beyond price.25（10分） When most people think of the word, “brand”, they think

43、 of the Nike Swoosh, Ford “blue oval,” McDonalds Golden Arches, or the “State Farm is There” jingle. They know what theywill get with a wellbranded product or service as promised. Think of Volvo, for instance, and your first thoughts are probably something like “well built, comfortable, Swedish” and

44、, most of all, “safety”.So a brand is a lot more than a logo, icon, or slogan. Catchy as it may sound, it isnt the “brand” in the true senseand it certainly isnt what makes the brand valuable.A companys brand is a promise. Its a description of the companys character. To some extent, its a mission; i

45、ts how the company creates and delivers value. Also, its the feeling the company conveys to its stakeholders. Successful brands meet various challenges and consistently deliver on their promises, which is how they create brand value.To illustrate it, here are some brand promises from three highly su

46、ccessful, world-wide brands:The NFL: “To be the premier sports and entertainment brand that brings people together, connecting them socially and emotionally like no other.”Coca-Cola: “To inspire moments of optimism and uplift.”VirginAtlantic: “To be genuine, fun, contemporary, and different in every

47、thing we do at a reasonable price.”Interesting. In none of the above cases does the brand promise describe what these companies do or provide. The NFLs brand promise says nothing about football. Coca-Cola doesnt talk about providing the best soft drinks in the world. And Virgin Atlantics promise goe

48、s a lot farther than seating passengers in its aircrafts.Of course, a promise is nowhere near enough. The promise along with look, personality, time, money, and hard work combined can eventually help to build and maintain great brands and acquire a special patina(光澤) of what I call “me” appeal, show

49、ing my personal appetite. Apple has that patina. All of this can lead to sub-brands, like iPhone and iPad which acquire the glory of the parent brand.Sometimes a brand is memorable because of little things. TD Bank has a special place in their branches for you to deposit all those coins you collect

50、in jars. It is called the Penny Arcade that turns depositing your coins into a fun game in which you can even win prizes. Years ago, Dime Savings Bank in New York had a small dime(十分硬幣) carrier. It was given to kids and then theyd fill up its 50 slots (投幣口) with a dime in each one and bring it to ex

51、change for a $5 bill.1、What can we know from the first 2 paragraphs?APeople tend to believe in top brands because they deliverwhat is promised.BWell branded Swedish products are of good quality but more costly than others.CWell branded products are faced with great challenges of quality currently.DA

52、 company shouldnt care about logos because they cant make the brand valuable.2、In the authors opinion, a brand promise is _.Athecontract between a company and the people who interact with itBthe only way to build and maintain a great brands valueCa description of what a company actually does for its

53、 consumersDan important factor contributing to the success of a brand3、According to the passage, what isprobably “Virgin Atlantic”?AA financial company.BA high-tech software product.CAn airline company.DAn entertainment product.4、What can be inferred from the passage?ABuying a certain brand says not

54、hing about the person who buys it.BLittle things can mean a lot and make a brand memorable.CSub-brands are relatively easy to build and generate huge profits.DDime Savings Banks dime carriers are difficult for kids to operate.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最

55、佳選項26（30分）I always knew my father was good at basketball.Growing up.I spent many 1 with my father on outdoor basketball courts, 2 night hid the ball from our eyes.Despite my fathers patient 3 ,basketball never catches my imagination. 4 ,volleyball and reading did,and I have records of my own 5 .Some

56、 are statistics;some photographs.My mother took a photo when I was so 6 after a tournament that I fell asleep on a plate of spaghetti.Another is a memory of my dad 7 me from a hook and saying.“Dinnertime.”When I said,Already?he laughed so 8 that tears rolled down his cheeks.I had been 9 for eight ho

57、urs.This is how everything is done,I have realized,while watching my clad nail thousands of jump shots.If you want to be 10 in your field,you put in the time.You 11 and sweat when most other people dont.Now,as an English 12 ,I know more about how people 13 .During the semester.I always let my studen

58、ts write for one hour.Most days I witness the change from distraction to 14 as joy occupies their minds.I 15 specific accomplishmentsthe ones to which they 16 many hours.I told the student surprised by winning the local librarys fiction contest,Your hard work 17 .Pride in achievement.Joy in effort.M

59、y father 18 them on the basketball court and then taught them tome.So I believe in 19 and hard work.And I believe in the 20 pursuit（追求）of excellence.1、Amornings Bevenings Cweeks Dyears2、Auntil Bwhen Cbefore Dafter3、Arequest Beffort Cencouragement Dcomfort4、AOtherwise BTherefore CMoreover DHowever5、A

60、embarrassment Bgrowth Cachievements Dsports6、Aexcited Bdiscouraged Csatisfied Dtired7、Ashaking Bpreventing Csaving Dprotecting8、Afreely Bloudly Chard Dlong9、Asleeping Breading Cplaying Dwriting10、Aenthusiastic Bresponsible Coutstanding Dtalented11、Astruggle Bsuffer Csurvive Dshrink12、Abeginner Blove