2022-2023學(xué)年云南昆明一中高考沖刺押題（最后一卷）英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The deal， next wee

2、k，will allow Charney to make a great fortune in the stock market.AcompletedBbeing completedCto be completedDhaving been completed2The rising house price and the high income tax rate have become the biggest _ of the ordinary people in China todayA. concern B. influence C. involvement D. occupation3Po

3、lice have found _ appears to be the lost ancient statue.AwhichBwhereChowDwhat4Many developing countries are unwilling to pursue their economic development _ destroying the environment despite there being several financial crises.Aat the risk ofBat the cost ofCat the end ofDat the mercy of5As _ healt

4、hier lifestyle is being promoted, the bicycle has also become a tool that keeps people on _ go.Athe; aBa; aCa; theDa; /6 You should have come to the party last Saturday evening. It was really fantastic. But a friend an unexpected visit to me.ApaidBhad paidCwould payDhas paid7We believe _ you have be

5、en devoted to _ naturally of great necessity.Athat; beingBall that; beCthat all; areDwhat; is8Guangdong province rolled out new guidelines, _ offensive nicknames and online violence as school bullying.AdefiningBdefinedCto defineDhaving defined9We are so tired. _ we could take the day off tomorrow!AO

6、nly ifBWhat ifCIf onlyDIf so10Passion is passion and it doesnt matter _ its directedExactly，it can be coins or sports or politicsAwhyBhowCwhetherDwhere11How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived there?Awhen BbeforeCafter Dsince12If you were to have a few minutes free, I_ the opportunity to ask you

7、one more question.Awould appreciateBwould have appreciatedCwere to appreciateDhad appreciated13Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.Ahas been BisCwas Dhad been14- Mom, can you give me an extra 200 yuan a month?- Son, we have just bought

8、 a house, and from now on we need to practise strict .Aeconomy Bmedicine Cself-control Dpatience15The English in this story has been simplified to make it easier _.Ato be understoodBunderstoodCunderstandingDto understand16Sympathy for the rebels, the government claimed, is beginning to _because of m

9、ore and more harm they did to common people.AfadeBdeclineCfailDcollapse17Shall we put off the experiment till next week?_, I dont think our teacher will be happy with it.ANever mindBSure, go aheadCYes, better notDId rather not18 Do you know _ the meeting room earlier? She had a headache.A why Ann le

10、ft B why did Ann leaveC why Ann will leave D why will Ann leave19It_to plant trees and grass on the hillside.Yes. They help stop soil from being washed away.Amakes senseBmakes moneyCmakes a livingDmakes a mistakes20He would be in better health now _ with too much work when young.Ahad he not burdened

11、 himselfBif he was not burdenedCwere he not burdenedDhad he not been burdened himself第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）After decades of playing catch-up with the U.S. and Russian space programs, China did something neither nation nor any other had done this December: land a spac

12、eship on the dark side of the moon.Strictly speaking, of course, the moon has no dark side. But because of the way it orbits Earth, our natural satellite shows us only one side the other is hidden from our view. No one even saw the far side until 1959, when the Soviet Luna 3 spaceship flew around fo

13、r a look and sent back photos. No astronaut or spaceship went there until this December, when the China National Space Agency (CNSA) launched a 2,500-pound lander called Change-4 to the southern end of the lunar far side.Change-4 operated a small rover (探測(cè)車) to survey the geography there for the fir

14、st time ever. By examining the geography of its landing area, Change-4 could solve longstanding puzzles about the moon, including how it formed 4.5 billion years ago. Change-4 also carried a very small lunar biosphere (生態(tài)圈) containing silkworm eggs and a tiny greenhouse designed to grow potatoes in

15、order to study the growth of the seeds on the moon.Besides Change-4, China plans to launch Change-5 in 2019. Its mission will be to gather moon rocks using an orbiter, a lander or collector, an ascent stage (上升器) and a capsule that will separate from the orbiter and return the rocks to the earth. Wi

16、th these missions, the Chinese will have shown complete mastery of flight in the space between the earth and the moon, said Paul Spudis, an experienced lunar researcher based in Houston.CNSA has already outlined ideas for Chinese astronauts to follow the robots to the moon. Pei Zhaoyu, deputy direct

17、or of CNSAs Lunar Exploration and Space Program Center, told that China plans a permanent robotic lunar station in about 10 years and suggested a human presence on the moon another decade or so after that. Spudis said Chinas ambitious Change-4 and Change-5 missions should send humans plans for lunar

18、 return into rapid development.1、What do we know about the dark side of the moon from the first two paragraphs?ATwo western countries have taken its photos.BIt is hidden from peoples view due to the earths orbit.CChina is the first country to land a spaceship there.DIt exists because the sun never s

19、hines there.2、Why did Change-4 operate a small rover?ATo study the geography of the lunar dark side.BTo grow potatoes on the moon.CTo examine the growth of eggs and seeds.DTo survey the lunar biosphere.3、Which of the following can move apart from the orbiter of Change-5?AThe lander. BThe collector.C

20、The ascent stage. DThe capsule.4、What is Spudiss attitude to Chinas Change-4 and Change-5 missions?ACautious. BDisapproving.CAmbiguous. DFavorable.22（8分）Dream in HeartOn the first day of school our professor introduced a new classmatea wrinkled little old ladyto us. Her name was Rose, and she was ei

21、ghty-seven years old.After class Rose and I walked to the Student Union Building and shared a chocolate milk-shake. She told me she always dreamed of having a college education and now she was getting one. We became instant friends. Every day for the following months, we would leave class together a

22、nd talk nonstop. I was always attracted, listening to this “ time machine” as she shared her wisdom and experience with me.Rose became famous and easily made friends wherever she went. She tended to be highly motivated,responsible, and deeply involved in class participation. In spare time she had so

23、meone hang out or go to bars with. She even participated in some form of athletic activity. She said that extra-curricular activities can form a vital part of her experience, creating unique chances for friendship and learning.At the end of the term we invited Rose to speak at our football meal. A l

24、ittle embarrassed, she leaned into the microphone and simply said, “ I m sorry I m so nervous.” As we laughed, she cleared her throat and began, “ We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. If you r

25、e nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year, you will turn twenty. If I m eighty-seven years old and stay in bed for a year, I will turn eighty-eight. Anybody can grow older. It s non-optional but that doesn t take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding the chance

26、in change. In this way the elderly don t have regrets for what they did, but rather for things they did not do.” Rose concluded her speech by courageously singing “ The Rose” . She challenged us to study the words of the song and lived them out in daily lives.At the year s end Rose finished the coll

27、ege degree she had begun all those years ago. One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep. Over two thousand college students attended her funeral in honor of the wonderful woman who taught by example that it s never too late to be all you can possibly be.1、Why does the author compar

28、e Rose to “ time machine” in Paragraph 2?ATo stress her old age and knowledge of life.BTo describe the close friendship between them.CTo show that she always enjoyed her active life.DTo explain why she took on a challenge in college.2、Rose was invited to speak at the football meal most probably beca

29、use _.Ashe was a great football fanBshe was the smartest studentCshe tried hard to achieve her dreamDshe became more educated than the others3、We can learn that Rose agreed with the idea that _.Agrowing older means growing upBit takes talent and ability to grow upCreceiving high education helps to b

30、e courageousDone grows older at the same time when he grows up4、The passage is intended to _.Aprovide an example for the elderly Bdiscuss how to grow up quicklyCtell the importance of attending college Dinspire the readers to live up to lives23（8分）Attractions in New YorkEmpire State BuildingTowering

31、 over 444 meters into the sky, the building has an indoor and outdoor observation deck on the 86th and 102nd floor, where you can see the overall view of the New York City. The building houses more than 1000 businesses. You can buy your ticket online in advance to avoid waiting .Telephone ： 212-736-

32、3100 Location ： 350 5th Avenue, New York, NY 10118.Open Hours： 08:00-02:00Central ParkFor more than 150 years, visitors have come to Central Parks 843 green acres in the heart of Manhattan.Since 1980, the Park has been managed by the Central Park Conservancy, in partnership with the public. You can

33、visit the official website of Central Park to learn more about Park happenings and activities and to learn how to help Central Park Telephone： 212-310-6600Location: 59th to 110th Street, Manhattan Borough from Central Park West to 5th Avenue, New YorkCity NY 10022Open Hours： 06:00-23:00The National

34、9/11 Memorial & MuseumThe National 9/11 Memorial & Museum is a place of remembrance honoring those who lost their lives in the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. The 9/11 Memorial Museum displays Monumental artifacts linked to the events of 9/11, while presenting stories of loss, sympathy and

35、recovery that are central to telling the story of the 2001 attacks and the consequence. It also explores the global impact of 9/11 and its continuing significance.Telephone： 212-312-8800Location: 180 Greenwich St. World Trade Center New York City, NY 10007Open Hours： 09:00-20:00The Metropolitan Muse

36、um of ArtAt New York Citys most visited museum and attraction, you will experience over 5,000 years of art from around the world. The Met is for anyone as a source of inspiration, and understanding. You can learn, escape, play, dream, discover and connect.Telephone： 212-535-7710Location ： 1000 5th A

37、venue, New York City, NY 10028-0198 Open Hours： 10:00-17:301、How can you get more information about the activities in Central Park?ABy writing to the manager. BBy consulting the staff.CBy visiting its website. DBy calling the park.2、Which number should you call if youre interested in art?A212-736-31

38、00. B212-310-6600.C212-310-8800. D212-535-7710.3、Where does the passage probably come from?AA product handbook. BA popular magazine.CA tourist brochure. DAn official report.24（8分）Phantom Gourmet Food FestivalSaturday, September 24, noon - 4 pmLansdowne & Ipswich Streets617-635-2120Ages 21+$40/ in ad

39、vance; $50, day of eventThe Phantom Gourmet presents a giant afternoon Food Festival to take place in the streets, bars, and clubs around Fenway Park. Ticket holders will have access to several food samplings, entrance to the streets and bars, and admission to nightclub parties. Drinks are not inclu

40、ded with tickets. Also, if you want to fit in, Phantom Gourmet suggests wearing something purple.The 4th annual Fashion ShowSaturday, September 24，8 pmCyclorama at Boston Center for the Arts, 539 Tremont St., Boston 02 116617-426- 5000$50- $175As part of Boston Fashion week 2011, the event presents

41、the 4th annual Fashion Show, which will show some of the best designers in the fashion industry. Contestants, Jery Tam, Maya Luz, and Keith Lissner (The Fashion Show, Bravo TV) also plan to be present.Regent Theatres 95th Anniversary CelebrationSunday, September 25, 4 pmThe Regent Theatre, 7 Medford

42、 St. , Arlington 02476781-646-4849All ages$10/ in advance, $15 / day of show, $5 / kids under 12The Regent Theatre presents a show in honor of their 9Sth anniversary. Entertainment for the evening will include musicians, local singers, dancers, storytellers, comedians and famous bands. The show will

43、 be hosted by Dan Foley of the Airborne Comedians.An Evening with Donald RumsfeldMonday, September 26, 7 pmThe Historic Old South Meeting House, 310 Washington St., Boston 02108617-482- 6439$50WRKO AM680 presents An Evening with Donald Rumsfeld, featuring a talk by the former US Secretary of Defense

44、. Rumsfeld will discuss details of his book Known and Unknown , including the events surrounding the September 11attacks and other topics involving the United States government. Tickets are $50 and include an autographed (簽名的) copy of Known and Unknown.1、If you have a ticket for the Food Festival, y

45、ou can .Aget purple clothes for freeBdrink tea or coffee for freeCeat any food as you like for freeDattend nightclub parties for free2、If a couple and their 15-year-old son buy tickets for Regent Theatres 95th Anniversary Celebration in advance, they should pay .A25 dollarsB30 dollarsC32 dollarsD45

46、dollars3、If you are interested in the topics about the United States Government, you should .Ago to clubs around Fenway ParkBcall 781-646-4849 for some informationCmake an appointment in advanceDattend An Evening with Donald Rumsfeld25（10分） Is It Worth Buying Organic Food? Organic food, grown withou

47、t artificial chemicals, is increasingly popular nowadays. Consumers have been willing to pay up to twice more for goods with organic labels (商標(biāo)). However, if you think paying a little more for organic food gets you a more nutritious and safer product, you might want to save your money. A study led b

48、y researchers at Stanford University says that organic products arent necessarily more nutritious, and theyre no less likely to suffer from disease-causing bacteria, either.The latest results, published in the Annuals of Internal Medicine, suggest that buyers may be wasting their money. We did not f

49、ind strong evidence that organic food is more nutritious or healthier, says Dr. Crystal Smith-Spangler from Stanford. So consumers shouldnt assume that one type of food has a lower risk or is safer.For their new study, Smith-Spangler and her colleagues conducted a review of two categories of researc

50、h, including 17 studies that compared health outcomes between consumers of organic against traditional food products, and 223 studies that analyzed the nutritional content of the foods, including key vitamins, minerals and fats.While the researchers found little difference in nutritional content, th

51、ey did find that organic fruit and vegetables were 20% less likely to have chemicals remaining on the surfaces. Neither organic nor traditional foods showed levels of chemicals high enough to go beyond food safety standards. And both organic and traditional meats, such as chicken and pork, were equa

52、lly likely to be harmed by bacteria at very low rates. The researchers did find that organic milk and chicken contained higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids, a healthy fat also found in fish that can reduce the risk of heart disease. However, these nutritional differences were too small, and the res

53、earchers were unwilling to make much of them until further studies confirm the trends.Organic food is produced with fewer chemicals and more natural-growing practices, but that doesnt always translate into a more nutritious or healthier product. The U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) states that

54、 whether you buy organic or not, finding the freshest foods available may have the biggest effect on taste. Fresh food is at least as good as anything marketed as organic.1、The new research questions whether organic food _.Ashould replace traditional foodBhas been overpriced by farmersCis grown with

55、 less harmful chemicalsDis really more nutritious and healthier2、Smith-Spangler and her colleagues found that _.Aorganic food could reduce the risk of heart diseaseBtraditional food was grown with more natural methodsCboth organic and traditional food they examined were safeDthere was not a presence

56、 of any forms of bacteria in organic food3、Which of the following is relatively healthier according to the passage?AOrganic chicken and pork.BOrganic milk and chicken.CTraditional chicken and pork.DTraditional fruit and vegetables.4、What is the authors attitude toward organic food?AScepticalBNeutral

57、CUnconcernedDApproving第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）This past summer I went on a journey to Canadas Arctic with Students On Ice. When I left Calgary I 1 what I would find, what I would learn and who I would meet. On the trip to Ottawa I was wrapp

58、ed 2 a blanket of uncertainty and 3 .But when I first met the group of students, scientists and leaders, I knew that I didnt have 4 to worry about. The group was amazingly receptive and I was soon part of a big family 5 on an amazing adventurean adventure of a lifetime!When we reached the 6 I was su

59、rprised by its great size and beauty and my senses were repeatedly 7 and amazed.I stood on the Kapitan Khlebnikov and 8 twelve Polar bears. They walked in 9 of seal holes, and 10 waited for a meal.I learned that polar bears are 11 only one out of every twenty hunting attempts. I saw a vast land that

60、 appeared untouched and original. 12 , I learned that the Arctic and its people are being threatened by pollution and global warming. I learned that pollutants are 13 by ocean and air and have a bad 14 on all Arctic people. I learned that global warming has put Polar bears at 15 because a warmer cli