2022-2023學(xué)年山東省棗莊第八中學(xué)高三第二次診斷性檢測英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1He switched off the light and was about to leave the classroom and only then_ to rain heavily.Ait began Bit b

2、eginsCdoes it begin Ddid it begin2_ here, come and have a cup of tea.APassingBTo passCPassDHaving passed3Our English teacher , having explained to us how to design a project, allowed us a whole weeks preparation and then _the class.Ato dismissBdismissedCdismissingDhaving dismissed4Mary_ to writing c

3、lasses every night since June and the course will end this week.Ahad gone Bhas been goingCis going Dwent5The disabled guy was attended throughout his school day by a nurse _ to guard him.Ato appointBappointedCappointingDhaving appointed6Air pollution, together with littering, _ many problems in our

4、large industrial cities today.AcausesBcauseCcausedDcausing7Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of _.Ainspiration Bcomposition Coccupation Dcombination8This project _ considered thoroughly, and Im sure it _ finished on time.Amust be; may beBshould be; ca

5、n beCmay be; must beDcan be; should be9 How would you like your tea? _.AVeryquickly BAsitcomes,please CVerymuch DIdontliketea10As is known, it was Hu Jintao, _ president of our nation, who gave _ lecture at the ceremony of National DayAthe; aBthe ; /Ca; theD/; a11Do you think Im a good surfer?Of cou

6、rse! I _ you earlierYou made it look so easy，graceful evenAam watchingBwas watchingChave watchedDhad watched12As its economy is maturing，Chinas _a greater role in critical issues like climate and development.Adefining Bassuming Cguaranteeing Dassuring13You can choose not to forgive. _ you can also c

7、hoose to let it go.AAbsolutelyBConsequentlyCSubsequentlyDAlternatively14The why he is absent today is he has got a bad headache.Areason; thatBreason; becauseCcause; thatDcause; because15- The manager of the factory wants to improve production a great deal, but he doesnt spend much on technology.-I a

8、m afraid he wont realize his dream. You know _.Ayou cant eat your cake and have itBempty vessels make the greatest soundCenough is as good as a feastDtwo heads are better than one16As to the “996 work schedule”, _ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, Peoples Daily commented that valuing

9、hard work does not mean forcing employees to work overtime.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhen17Although passing the driving test _ be difficult now, its worth the efforts.AneedBshallCcanDshould18We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.Awere enjoyingBwould have enjoyedCwould be en

10、joyingDwill enjoy19Whats wrong with you?Oh, I am sick. I _ so much ice cream just now.Ashouldnt eatBmustnt eatCcouldnt have eatenDshouldnt have eaten20My teacher often says that success in making money is not always a good _ of success in life.Abelief Belement Ccriterion Dinstance第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下

11、列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Its a classroom; but instead of being told to sit quietly and listen, you are encouraged to stand up, jump around, imagine and act out its a class full of laughter and applause(掌聲), emotion and energy. Welcome to drama class, one of my favorite classes at high sch

12、ool.In drama class we used to play a lot of“ drama games. We would improvise(即興表演), mime(模仿) and above all use our imaginations.My favorite game was called Spotto. One person stood at the front of the class and performed a scene, completely out of their imagination. When one audience member yelled S

13、potto!, the performer had to freeze. Then the person who had yelled Spotto had to get up and improvise a new scenario (劇情)based on the position the first performer froze in. This went on as more and more people were added to the scene.Eventually the entire class would have joined the scene. Then the

14、 performers would start to leave in reverse(顛倒的)order. The first performer had to have a good memory to remember all the other scenes.It was a lot of fun, and a good test of everyones imagination to see what they would come up with.Drama class at my school often involved a big performance at the end

15、 of the semester as well. We would work on a production throughout the semester and put on a show for our parents and the school community.It was a great experience to perform on stage in front of a large audience. Drama class can help shy children to come out of their shells. It helped me become mo

16、re confident and developed my public speaking skills. Drama class is also a great place to express yourself, and a way for children to use up some of their energy.1、Which of the following statements is TRUE about the game Spotto as described in the article?ASpotto is designed to help drama students

17、lean from one anothers performance.BA performer has to think of a story completely unrelated to that of the performer before him or her.CEach performer in a Spotto game has to retell the story of the performer directly after him or her.DEvery student gets the chance to make a contribution to the Spo

18、tto game.2、The underlined word freeze in Paragraph 3 probably means_.AstopBquitCchangeDwait3、We can infer from the article that the author_.ADoesnt like to sit quietly in classBnever performed well in the drama gamesCused to be quite a shy studentDused to shine in performances4、What is the article m

19、ainly about?AUnforgettable experiences on stage.BOne of the authors favorite high school courses.CHow to improve your drama skills.DA few drama games for fun.22（8分）Eye Health CareDailyHealthy habits mean healthy eyes. Here are some daily tips for eye health.P Clean your eyes with pure cold water reg

20、ularly. This is one of the best ways to keep eyes healthy and disease free.Avoid looking directly at the sunRoll your eyes up and down, then side to side. Then move your eyes in a circular motion（圓周運(yùn)動） Exercise5tol0 times a day to relax your eyes Keep a good distance from the computer screen-sit abo

21、ut 22-28 inches away from it.Visit your eye doctor on a regular basisThere are also some tips for healthy contact lens（隱形眼鏡）wear and care to help prevent eye infections (感染). Please visit CDCS healthy contact lenses website and you can also follow them on social media(www.cdc.goy/contactlenses).1、_i

22、s not good for your eyesAEating vegetables BWearing sunglassesCWearing contact lens DLooking at the sun directly2、How to relax your eyes according to the tips?AClean eyes with pure cold water BLook at the sun directlyCMake eye movements DWear contact lens3、In which column can we read this text?AEduc

23、ation BHealthCEntertainment DAdvertisement23（8分） Seattles Pike Place Market stretches for four city blocks. It includes a collection of old buildings, bunches of stalls and street musicians and afters that draw both locals and visitors. The themed market wakes up each day at 5:00 a.m. Among the firs

24、t to arrive are flowervendorsand fish mongers (小販) like Jason Scott.My stand is known for its tradition of throwing fish before wrapping it up for a customer. I came back out of high school and Ive been here ever since. Im 46 now.Many Pike Place Market stores are family-run and have been around for

25、generations. Russian-speaking immigrants opened Piroshky bakery 25 years ago. Not a lot of people understand what Piroshky is. People think sometimes its a last name, so we do have to educate people a lot. If you go to Russia and you go to a market like this, you could hear the latest scream out - P

26、iroshky, Piroshky and thats why we call it Piroshky.Next to Piroshky is a Chinese bakery called Mee Sumpastry. Its owned by the third generation of the Fong family. They call their signature pastry, the best and biggest combos (套餐) in towns. Like Chinese hamburger, you can put chicken or puppy kibbl

27、e or crispy even vegetable in it.But in thissprawling (無序擴(kuò)展的) market, one of the most unusual places isnt a food or craft stall. Its the gum wall where people can stick their tiny chewed upclumpon a roll. Apparently, they dont give it much thought, trying to be original. This gum wall started about

28、20 years ago when the theater asked people not to bring gum inside because they didnt want it under the seats, so people would put gum up on the outside.Market officialsinitially tried to clear the sticky stuff off the wall, but new gum always reappeared so they finally gave up. The gum wall quickly

29、 became a tourist attraction. And just like that, the gum wall turned into an attraction, highlighting a more unusual side of Seattle that locals and visitors love.1、What do we know about Seattles Pike Place Market?AIts small and delicate.BIts tidy and in order.CIts special and attractive.DIts moder

30、n and new.2、What is Piroshky?AA Russian-speaking immigrant.BA kind of baked pies.CPeoples last name.DA Chinese bakery.3、How does the writer find the gum wall?AIt should be cleared away.BIt shows the special side of Seattle.CIt is made on purpose.DIt resulted from the market officials wrong decision.

31、24（8分）Earlier this month, two rock climbers achieved what many thought impossible: They climbed up the 3,000-foot-high Dawn Wall in Yosemite National Park without specialized equipment. Climbing without this equipment is called “free-climbing.” Until now, no one had free-climbed to the top of the ro

32、ck face, which is a part of the mountain EI Capitan.EI Capitan, which means “the captain” or “the chief” in Spanish, has always presented a challenge to climbers. But the Dawn Wall, on the mountains southeast face, is a particularly difficult route to the summit (頂峰). It is a rock formation that is

33、both steep and relatively smooth. This makes free-climbing the rock face seem almost impossible.About seven years ago, professional climber Tommy Caldwell spotted a possible route up the wall. It took years of planning and preparation, but this month, Caldwell, 36, and his friend Kevin Jorgeson, 30,

34、 finally make the climb.Free climbers do use ropes and other basic safety equipment to catch them if they fall and Caldwell and Jorgeson fell often. Before starting their climb, they broke down their route into 32 sections. Each section was based on a rope length called a “pitch.” The rope was secur

35、ed into the rock face to catch the climbers if they fell.Caldwell and Jorgesons goal was to climb the Dawn Wall without returning to the ground. If they fell, they had to start that pitch all over again. The two men started climbing on December 27. They slept in hanging tents, and a team of friends

36、brought them food each day.The men had spent years rehearsing (排練) the movements it would take to get through each pitch. They made it through the fist half of the climb relatively easily. But halfway up, Jorgeson ran into trouble. In one difficult spot, he fell each time he attempted to climb. Afte

37、r 10 days of trying, Jorgeson finally made it to the next pitch.Getting through that troublesome pitch gave both climbers renewed energy. They finished the rest of the climb five days later, on January 14.1、What does Paragraph 2 mainly explain?AWhy the Dawn Wall is a hard challenge.BWhy people prefe

38、r climbing El Capitan.CHow to free-climb the Dawn Wall.DHow El Capitan got its name.2、To climb Yosemites Dawn Wall, Caldwell and Jorgeson _.Areceived one years trainingBchose the nearest routeCmade thoughtful preparationsDused special equipment3、What can we learn about this worlds toughest climb?AIt

39、 includes 32 different routes.BIt is also the worlds highest climb.CIt was once completed by Caldwell 7 years ago.DIt took the two climbers 19 days to get to the top.4、Which of the following words can best describe Jorgeson?AProud but patient.BCautious and friendly.CBrave and determined.DImaginative

40、 but half-hearted.25（10分）Parking InformationThere is a mix of paid and free parking on Granville Island. Below you will find all relevant information to parking and traffic management.FREE PARKING STALLS（停車位）Free parking throughout Granville Island for all motorized vehicles is intended for visitors

41、 only. Free parking stalls are available and vehicles are limited to occupy one stall, once per day, and within the maximum posted time limit. When the posted time limit is reached you move your vehicle, or should you require additional parking during the same day, your vehicle must be parked in a p

42、ay parking stall.Free Parking restrictions are strictly enforced from 7 am to 7 pm, 7 days a week.Once your vehicle is parked, you are not permitted to move to another free stall on Granville Island at any other time through out the day. You may move to any of the pay stalls.PAID PARKING STALLSPay p

43、arking restrictions are strictly enforced from 7 am to 7 pm,7 days a week.Daily ParkingThe Daily Pass is valid for 24 hours from the time of purchase. The pass is VOID（無效） if not placed face up with the date and time visible. The pass is VOID if not parked in a pay parking lot.Weekly ParkingThe Week

44、ly Pass is valid for 7 days from the time of purchase. The pass is VOID if not placed face up with the date and time visible. The pass is VOID if not parked in a pay parking lot.Monthly ParkingMonthly parking is limited and available on a first come first serve basis and sold starting on the twenty-

45、sixth (26) of every month. Monthly Parking Passes are available at the Granville Island Administration Office from 8:30am-5:00pm.A monthly parking pass allows a vehicle to be parked in an appointed parking stall only when it is clearly displayed.Lost monthly passes cannot be replaced.1、Visitors to G

46、ranville Island can .Apark their cars for free as long as they wishBmove their cars to different free stallsCpay the parking when the time limit is reachedDuse the same free stall for many times2、Which of the following is TRUE according to the notice?Apaid parking pass is valid only when it is clear

47、ly displayed.BCars with the Daily Parking Pass can be parked in a free stall.COne can buy the Monthly Parking Pass on any day of the month.DOne can apply for a new Monthly Parking Pass if it is lost.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）What would you do

48、 if you had $5, but were limited to two hours to make as much money as possible? Buy a lottery ticket. While this is the most 1 suggestion from people, it means a significant risk in return for a 2 chance.Tina Selling, who invented the 3 for her students of Stanford University, has a 4 story to tell

49、.Selling gave each of the fourteen teams a sealed envelope that contains five dollars of “seed funding”. They were, 5 to spend as much time planning, but once they had 6 the envelope they then had two hours to make as much money as possible. The next week, each team were to 7 their project in a thre

50、e-minute presentation.It 8 that most of the 14 teams didnt use the five dollars 9 . They realized that focusing on the 10 actually limited the way of solving the problem too tightly. They understood that five dollars is essentially 11 and decided to reinterpret the problem more 12 : what can be done

51、 if 13 with absolutely nothing?The average 14 on the five dollar investment was 4,000 times! So what did they 15 do?One team started a stand on campus to check the bike tire 16 for free and charged $1 to refill tires. Another team made 17 at busy restaurants and then sold each of them for up to twen

52、ty dollars to customers who didnt want to 18 line. The team who made the greatest 19 sold their presentation time to a company that wanted to employ them to advertise. They 20 a good business for that company in the three-minute presentation and brought in $ 650,000.1、Afancy Buseful Ccommon Dinteres

53、ting2、Aslim Bbig Chopeful Dpossible3、Aform Bchallenge Cplan Dmethod4、Afunny Bshocking Cdull Dcool5、Aadvised Bforced Cpermitted Ddetermined6、Aopened Blost Cgot Dposted7、Astudy Bcomplete Creport Dlimit8、Apointed out Bturned out Cbrought about Dcame about9、Aat all Bafter all Caccidentally Dstrangely10、

54、Aenvelope Bresult Cclassroom Dmoney11、Aanything Bsomething Cnothing Deverything12、Aaccurately Bbroadly Cpatiently Dslowly13、Adealing Bworking Cmeeting Dbeginning14、Anumber Breturn Cexpense Dscore15、Aactually Broughly Cmerely Dgenerally16、Aair Bquality Cpressure Dsize17、Asnacks Bdecisions Cappointmen

55、ts Dreservations18、Asit Btake Cserve Dwait19、Aprofit Bprogress Cpromise Dpresent20、Ahad Bcreated Csold Dran第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Direction: After reading the passage below. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correctIncreasingly, vario

56、us phrases have been taking over a good old-fashioned thank you or youre welcome in daily conversations in the United States. While 1 (dine)at a restaurant, when a waiter comes by to ask Americans 2 .they would like more water or bread, do you notice that they often say Im good,” rather than no, tha

57、nk you?” When someone thanks them for holding the door open, no problem is almost the same response as youre welcome”.Are Americans becoming ruder, 3 (abandon) traditional polite phrases, or are the words they use now just updated versions of the same emotion?According to Lisa Gache, co-founder of B

58、everly Hills Manners, the decline of these magic words in our everyday conversation has to do with the preference 4 all things casual in our society today. Casual conversation, casual dress and casual behavior are present in all areas of life.And apparently Americans agree with her. A survey 5 (cond

59、uct)by Rasmussen Reports revealed that 76 percent of those surveyed thought that Americans were becoming ruder and 6 (civil).”But is using phrases like no problemor “you betor enjoy” really rude? Does more casualphrasing erase the original emotion of gratitude? Doesnt no, thank you sometimes sound a

60、 little too formal, perhaps even a little too harsh(刺耳的), 7 it begins with a “no”?Emily Post Senning, 8 great-grandmother set the standard on manners with the book Etiquette, thought that while the principles of respect and consideration are universal and timeless, actual manners change over time an