2022-2023學年山東省威海市中考一模英語試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、We all know another building _ here next year.Awill buildBbuiltCwas builtDwill be built2、-Could you help me with my English homework,

2、 Nancy?-Of course I_. Glad to help.AcouldBcanCmustDdo3、Could you tell me which _ best among the books on sale?Ais sold Bsells Care written Dwrites4、She can speak little English but she dares _ with foreigners.AtalkedBtalkingCto talk5、-Would you like to help me search the latest news about super star

3、s _ I can use in my report.-The latest? Anderson renewed a contact for another seven years with Manchester.AwhomBwhoCthatDwhich6、Take the medicine on time, _ you may feel worse.AandBorCalthoughDbut7、Many tall buildingsin Fangshan last year.Aare built Bwere built Cbuilt Dbuild8、The basketball players

4、 all arrive as early as they can so that they can _.Awake upBshow aroundCwarm upDfill out9、Lucy is often heard _ in her room. Yeah, she was born with musical talent.Asing Bsings Csang Dto sing10、The woman is fat because he eats junk food.Amuch too, too muchBmuch too, much tooCtoo much, too muchDtoo

5、much, much too. 完形填空11、I lived in a poor family with my wonderful mother. She often told me that no matter how poor a person was, he could still afford a dream. My dream was athletics. When I was sixteen, I started playing baseball. I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and 1 anything that m

6、oved on the field.I was also 2 : my high school coach was John, who believed in me and taught me how to believe in myself. Hetaughtme the difference 3 having a dream and remaining true to that dream. One unusual 4 with Coach John changed my life forever. A friend helped me to find a summer job. This

7、 meant a chance for money in my pocket for a new bike, new clothes and the 5 of saving for a house for my mother. Then I realized I would have to 6 up summer baseball and that meant I would have to tell John I wouldnt be playing. When I told John, he was 7 as I expected him to be. You have your whol

8、e life to work, he said. You dont have too many playing days in your life. You cant afford to waste them. I stood before him with my head 8 , trying to think of the 9 that would explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his disappointment in

9、me.How much are you going to make at this job, son? he asked. 3.5 dollars an hour, I replied. Well, he asked, Is $ 3.5 an hour the price of a dream? That simple question made me understand the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal. I decided myself to play sports that summ

10、er and within the year I was taken on by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play baseball, and was 10 a $ 20 000 agreement. Two years later, I bought my mother the house of my dream!1Akick Bhit Cpass Dplay2Aright Bshy Clucky Dcomfortable3Abetween Bto Cabout Din4Aaccident Binterview Cproblem Dexperience5Aidea

11、 Bstart Cview Dpurpose6Aput Btake Cpick Dgive7Asad Bhappy Cfrightened Dhelpful8Aup Boff Con Ddown9Aanswers Bexcuses Cwords Dways10Agot Bpaid Coffered Dpresented. 語法填空12、Lets talk about Sherlock! You know who I mean, Sherlock Holmes of curse! I have very quickly learnt 1he is not just popular back in

12、 the UK, but is huge around the world. In my first lesson I asked the students2 (tell) me what they already knew about the UK.3my surprise, most classes put Sherlock Holmes first. And I even have a student4English name is Sherlock!But who is Sherlock Holmes? Sherlock Holmes is a character 5(create)

13、by British doctor and writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. He first appeared in print in 1887, and 6(be) a part of popular culture for over a century. He has become 7(know) for his early use of deductive reasoning(演繹推理). In total, Holmes appears in four novels and fifty-six short stories. Most of these 8(

14、write) from the view of his friend Dr. Watson.Although at first a character in novels and short stories, Sherlock Holmes has become popular on the big and small screen. In fact, he has the honor of 9(hold) the Guinness World Record for the “Most Portrayed Movie Character”. More than seventy 10(act)

15、have played the role in over two hundred films!. 閱讀理解A13、There are millions of charities in the UK. In fact, you can hardly think of any good business that doesnt have a charity linked (聯(lián)系的) toit. The British people are so generous with charities. A lot of people are quite prepared to donate money t

16、o charities, even when they are short of money themselves. There are many reasons why people give money to charities. Sometimes its a personal reason, say their parents died of cancer so they give money to cancer research, or of a religious reason. Many religions (宗教) encourage their followers to do

17、nate a part of their income (收入) to the poor. Many religious people feel it is their duty to help others as part of their faith (信仰). Still, other people just give donations because they have some spare money and they think it is a good thing to do. Many people think it is necessary to give donation

18、s to charities because they wish to make the lives and situations of those in need better.The British government has made it quite easy for people to give money to charity as you can pay through your payroll (工資單). So when you get your salary, you automatically (自動地) get some money taken out and giv

19、e it to charity. Some people have some money taken out to give to charities, such as Save the Children Fund, thinking it is a good way to save children around the world.1What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 mean?AThe UK. BThe religion. CA business. DA charity.2According to Paragraph 2,

20、the number of reasons why the British people are generous with charities is _.Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive3The passage is mainly about _.Acharities in the UKBthe history of the charities in the UKCthe generous and kind people in the UKDthe relationship between the British government and charitiesB14、Engl

21、ish has become a world language. So which country, except English-speaking countries, speaks English best? And where does China rank(排名)?The Netherlands(荷蘭) ranked first, followed by Denmark and Sweden. The rankings are based on English reading and listening test results of 950, 000 people from 72 c

22、ountries and areas.The English level in China is still low, ranking 39th. In China, people in Shanghai are the best English speakers. They speak better English than Italians and French. Hong Kong and Beijing follow Shanghai as Chinas next best English-speaking cities.Shanghai and Beijing rank high b

23、ecause they are international cities. However, across China, English level is different from east to west. China has 400 million English learners, reported China Daily. However, the teaching of English in some areas is not very good. According to the Peoples Daily Online, there are seventy primary s

24、chools in Shetianqiao town in Hunan, but only one English teacher. Many students still learn English by rote memorizaton(死記硬背).Sebastian Magnusson, an officer at the Swedish embassy(瑞典大使館) in Beijing, gave some advice. Swedish people speak English well and Magnusson himself is also fluent in Chinese

25、. He said TV programs, movies and even computer games could be learning tools. “Do not limit(限制) it to textbooks. What matters most is to use what youve learned,” Magnusson said.According to this passage, which country can speak English best not including12Which country speaks English best, except E

26、nglish-speaking countries?AChina. BSweden. CDenmark. DNetherlands.34.What does the word “fluent” mean in the last paragraph?A糟糕的 B不熟練的. C流利的. D擔心的.56Which is not a good way to improve English in the passage?ABy only learning textbooks well.BBy watching English movies.CBy watching English TV programs

27、.DBy using what you have learned.C15、 Michael Perham (born on 16th March, 2000 in Hertfordshire, England) is a boy who, at the age of 17, became the youngest person to sail around the world in the 50 feet racing boat, completing his journey on 7th August, 2017. He started the world trip on the 15th

28、of November 2016 from Portsmouth, England. Just six days after Michael Perham set sail from Portsmouth, he started having serious problems with the boat, which he was unable to fix himself on the sea. He had to stop in Portugal. Just one day later, he set sail once again, with the hope of breaking D

29、avid Dicks world record for the youngest person to sail around the world. Michael met many challenges along the way, including rough seas and knock-downs in the Southern Ocean, terrible loneliness and fighting storms, but the largest difficulty Michael faced was the boat itself. It caused one proble

30、m after another. He celebrated his birthday in March last year among the dolphins in Indian Ocean. Michael Perham has entered the record books after becoming the youngest person to sail around the world. The teenager already holds the record for being the youngest people to sail across the Atlantic,

31、 aged just 14. Michael Perham plans to create the Sail Michael Fund to encourage young people to take to the water. He is also aiming to take part in the 2020 Olympics.1This passage is most probably taken from _.Aa story bookBa magazineCa travel guideDa film review2How long did it take Michael Perha

32、m to complete his world trip?AIt took 6 days.BIt took 50 days.CIt took about 9 months.DIt took about 14 years.3Which of the following is NOT true about Michael Perham?AHe encourages young people to take part in the 2020 Olympics.BMichael Perham has held two world records for sailing so far.CThe most

33、 difficult problem he faced while sailing was the boat.DHe is going to set up the Sail Michael Fund for young people.4Whats the correct order of the following events? a. Michael Perham started the world trip from Portsmouth. b. Michael Perham became the youngest person to sail across the Atlantic. c

34、. Michael Perham celebrated his birthday in March last year among the dolphins in Indian Ocean. d. Michael Perham became the youngest person to sail around the world.Ad, a, c, bBb, c, a, dCd, a, b, cDb, a, c, dD16、If Confucius(孔子)were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday w

35、ith a big cake, there would be many candles. Hed need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. Its nothing personal. Most Americans dont even remember the bi

36、rthdays of their own national heroes. But this doesnt mean that Americans dont care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China. In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity

37、 in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, history and philosophy(哲學). Some social scientists sugges

38、t that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States.

39、Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers. So the old thinkers ideas are still alive and well. Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West

40、. As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.1The opening paragraph is mainly intended to _Aprovide some key facts about ConfuciusBattract the readers interest in the subjectCshow great respect for the ancient thinkerDprove the popularity of

41、modern birthday celebrations2We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students_Ahave a great interest in studying ChineseBtake an active part in Chinese competitionsCtry to get high scores in Chinese examsDfight for a chance to learn Chinese3What is the best title for the passage?AForgotten Wisdo

42、m in AmericaBHuge Fans of the Chinese LanguageCChinese Culture for WesternersDOld Thinker with a Big Future4The passage is likely to appear in _.Aa biography(自傳) Ba history paperCa newspaper Da philosophy textbookE17、 Some people think that the debate (辯論) about school uniforms is just about whether

43、 students look cool. In fact, this problem is connected with other topics, such as student performance (表現(xiàn)), money, and personal choice. The school uniform debate is very important to parents, teachers, and school officialsand to students, too! Many students argue (爭論) that school uniforms would sav

44、e their parents money. According to Nahla, an eighth-grader, Kids whose families dont have a lot of money wouldnt be teased for their unfashionable clothes. Besides, some students think that uniforms would help them give much attention to learning. I think its a great idea.Wearing uniforms would tea

45、ch students that schoolwork is more important than looking good, argues tenth-grader, Heba. Others believe that school uniforms would help students study better. In the words of a twelfth-grader named Aziza, If all students have to wear the same uniform, they will try to impress others with their sc

46、hoolwork and grades, not their clothes. Some students are against school uniforms. They argue that uniforms would cost their parents more money. Uniforms are expensive and can only be worn at school. My parents would still have to buy me other clothes to wear on weekends and after school, explains n

47、inth-grader, Sherine. According to a twelfth-grader named Susan, School uniforms dont allow personal choice. She feels that uniforms dont allow students to be creative or express their own decisions about what to wear. Finally, many students like eleventh grader Reema say that uniforms are uncomfort

48、able. Students like to wear comfortable clothes, she says.In a word, there are strong arguments on both sides of the school uniform debate. Whateverthe result is, one thing is important: before making a decision about whether to require uniforms, school officials must consider the opinions of everyo

49、neespecially the students.1Who agrees to wear school uniforms?AHeba.BSherine.CSusan.DReema.2Read the sentence: School uniforms cant be worn for long and have to be changed often. We can most probably put this sentence in _.AParagraph 1.BParagraph 2.CParagraph 3.DParagraph 4.3The word teased in Parag

50、raph 2 means .AadmiredBrefusedClaughed atDlooked at4Which of the following sentences can summarize (總結(jié)) the article?ASome students are against wearing school uniforms.BThe school uniform debate is mostly about personal choice.CMany students think that school uniforms would save parents moneyDThere a

51、re strong arguments on both sides of the school uniform debate.F18、Enjoying a better life at school, with shorter class hours, greater privacy(隱私)and more rights is all you dream of, right?For students in Shanghai, they are no longer just dreams. This week experts(行家)and law-makers in Shanghai had a

52、 meeting to talk about a new law(法律). It is called the “Shanghai Underage Protection Law(上海未成年人保護法)”.The law says students diaries and letters are their secrets and “Nobody can read them if they dont agree.”Do your teachers sometimes say something bad to you? Maybe they send you out of the classroom

53、 because you fail to finish doing your homework. If this happens in Shanghai, you can stand up and say “No”.Shanghai students may have less homework because of the law. Class hours may become shorter for juniors next year, down from 45 minutes to 40 minutes in some schools.The law also talks about students health. According to the rules,“Smoking in these places full of kids is not allowed.”That means you can ask your teacher to stop if he smokes in a classroom.The law makes schools safer for students. “No dancing halls, Internet bars or computer game bars are allowed within(在