2022-2023學年重慶市渝中學區(qū)求精中學中考英語全真模擬試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學年中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項選擇1、Which is the pronunciation of the word “secret”?A/si: krt/B/si: krt/C/se: krt/D/se krt/2、Its said that shopping online is safe. . Youd better be careful.AI think s

2、oBNo problemCThat depends3、I my cousins since 2016. I miss them very much.Adont seeBdidnt seeCwont seeDhavent seen4、Could you tell _?Go along this street, turn left at the second crossing. Its opposite the bank.Ahow can I get to the hospitalBhow I can get to the hospitalCwhen can I get to the hospit

3、alDwhen I can get to the hospital5、Would you mind my opening the window?-_, there is too much noise outside.ANever mindBYoud better notCGo ahead6、That must be Mr. John.No, it be him. I saw him off at the airport half an hour ago.Amay notBmustntCcantDneednt7、Nowadays most universities have websites w

4、hich allows us to the information about it .Alook atBlook aroundClook throughDlook after8、Dad, must I finish my homework today?-No, you . You may do it tomorrow.Aneednt Bmustnt Cdont Dwont9、In western culture, people are not supposed to ask a lady .Awhere she comes fromBwhether has she got marriedCh

5、ow old she isDhow much does she weigh10、-It seems that your daughter shows an interest _ playing the guitar.-Exactly. Her teacher says she has a gift _ music.Ain, ofBin, forCfor, ofDfor. In. 完形填空11、The Read family comes to a new big city，but Mrs.Reads son，Bob，is not happy.He doesnt have anyone to pl

6、ay with.“Dont 1 ！”says his mother，“You will soon make friends here.”O(jiān)ne morning，there is a 2 at the door.Bobs mother，Mrs.Read，opens it.There stands a woman with brown hair.It is Mrs.Miller.She comes to borrow some 3 She wants to 4 cakes.Mrs.Read gives her two.In the afternoon，there is another knock

7、at the door.Mrs.Read opens it and sees a boy 5 there.“My name is Jack Miller，”he says，“My mother sends you this cake and the two eggs.”“Well，thank you，Jack.”says Mrs.Read，“ 6 and meet my son Bob.”Look！Bob and Jack are having cake and milk.They are playing football.Now they are 7 ！Jack says，“Im glad

8、you live next door.”Bob says，“I must thank your mother for coming to 8 eggs.”Jack laughs and tells Bob，“My mother doesnt want the two eggs，but she wants to make friends 9 your mother.”Bob says，“Thats a funny way to make friends.Its a(n) 10 way，too.It can work！” Only if youre willing to make friends

9、can you always find some ways!1AworryBfrightenCexciteDinterest2AshoutBcryCknockDbark3AcakesBdesksCmilkDeggs4AcookBpayCaskDmake5AliftingBsittingCstandingDlying6ACome inBGo awayCGet outDTurn around7AclassmatesBenemiesCfriendsDbrothers8AlendBborrowCgiveDtake9AintoBtoCafterDwith10AeasyBdifficultCfoolish

10、Dbad. 語法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞。Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the railway station was waiting for the train1(arrive). Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.It was a busy station with a lot of people and s

11、ome juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared to get into the train to their seats.The group of friends made loud noise2(welcome) the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats before anyone entered the train.The empty

12、 seats were3(fill) and the train whistled (鳴汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy4(age) around 15 had their seats just next to the friends group. The young boy was so5(surprise) to see everything. He cheered, Dad, the train is moving and the things6(move) backward.His father smiled and7(nod) his

13、head.As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed (尖叫) , Dad, the trees are green in color and run backward very fast. His father said, “Yes, dear, and smiled.Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great8(interesting).A fruit seller passed9(sell) apples, bananas and orang

14、es. The young boy asked his dad, I want to eat apples. His father bought some for him. He said, Oh, this apple looks a lot10(sweet) than it tastes. I love this color. The group was watching all the activities of this boy and asked the boys father, Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving s

15、o11(different)?His son is mad, I think, a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.The father of the young boy, with patience, replied to the friends group, “My son was born blind. Only a few days ago he12(operate). He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.The young frie

16、nds became very quiet. 閱讀理解A13、Where Are We Going, Dad ? is one of the most popular television shows in China now. Fathers now take an active part in their childrens lives.Five well-known fathers and their children travel around China, riding camels through the western deserts (沙漠), fishing in the e

17、ast sea, and selling vegetables to get money back home in the southwestern Yunnan Province. One dad doesnt know how to do his daughters hair, but he learns quickly and does it well now. Another one must stay with his son for three days in the desert, because he and his son dont know how to cook, the

18、 two only eat instant (即食) noodles.This show raises an important question for modern Chinese society(社會) what is the role（角色）of fathers in todays China? In the old days, children must obey parents wishes and look after them in their old age. But Chinese parents now think that discussing and respecti

19、ng (尊重) their childrens choices may be a better way to prepare them for modern society. “As they raise their children, parents are growing up at the same time,” said Wang Renping.1From this passage, we know that Where Are We Going, Dad? is a _.Amovie Bsong . CTV show Dbook2Which of the following thi

20、ngs fathers didnt do for their children?AGo fishing BSell vegetables CGo skating Dride camels3One of the fathers has to eat instant noodles with his son because _.Aits delicious Bhe doesnt know the way Che cant cook Dits his favorite4In this passage the underlined word choice means _.A差異 B選擇 C個性 D特點

21、5Which of the following is true?AIn the old days, Chinese parents must obey their childrens wishes.BNow Chinese children dont have to take care of their parents in their old age.CParents are growing up with their children in modern China.DNow parents shouldnt raise their children.B14、I always felt s

22、orry for the people in wheelchair. Some people, old and weak, cannot get around by themselves. Others seem perfectly healthy, dressed in business suits. But whenever I saw someone in a wheelchair, I only saw a disability, not a person.One day, I fainted because of low blood pressure. It scared my pa

23、rents. The doctor said that I must rest for a while. I agreed to take it easy but, as I stepped to the door, I saw my dad pushing a wheelchair in my direction! Feeling the color burn my face, I asked him to push that thing right back to where he found it.I could not believe this was happening to me.

24、 Wheelchairs were fine for other people but not for me, as my father wheeled me out into the main street, people immediately began to treat me differently.Little kids ran in front of me, forcing my father to stop the wheel chair suddenly. People looked down at me, pity in their eyes. Then they would

25、 look away, maybe because they thought the sooner they forgot me , the better they would feel.“I m just like you!” I wanted to scream. “The only difference is youve got legs, and I have wheels. ” But I had to taste the bitterness (痛苦) by myself.People in wheelchairs are not different. They see every

26、 look and hear each word. Looking out at the faces, I finally understood: I was once just like them. I treated people in wheelchairs exactly the way they did not want to be treatedI realized it is some of us with two healthy legs who are truly disabled.1The author once _ when she was healthy.Alaughe

27、d at disabled peopleBtook pity on the people in wheelchairCwished herself to sit in a wheelchairDsaw some healthy people moving around in wheelchairs2The underlined word “fainted” in Paragraph 2 means _.A癱瘓 B康復 C暈倒 D出診3Facing the wheelchair for the first time, the author _.Afelt curious about it Bre

28、fused to accept it right awayCthought it was ready for his father Dgot ready to move around in it at once4The experience of the author tells us that “_”.ALife is always the best teacher.BPeople often eat their bitter fruit.CDont do to others what you dont want others to do to you.DLife is so changea

29、ble that nobody can know it until it happens.C15、 The book I would like to talk about is The Merchant of Venice. The book is a dramatic work by Shakespear, an English famous writer in the 16th century. It talks about something happening between merchants in Venice. The main characters are Bassanio,

30、Portia, Shylock and Antonio.The drama begins with Antonio, who helps Bassanio borrow money from Shylock, and then brings out other stories. Bassanio is a poor merchant. He needs money to follow his dream to marry Portiaa very beautiful and rich lady. He first wants to borrow money from his friend An

31、tonio, also a merchant in Venice. Antonio borrows the money from a Jewish rich merchant Shylock. Antonio does much harm to Shylock before because Antonio really hates Jewish. Shylock is a little mean and loves money very much. He always gets interest from the people who borrow money from him. Antoni

32、o promises he will pay the money back in three months, or Shylock will be allowed to cut out 1 pound of flesh out of Antonios body. Bassanio successfully wins the love of Portia but soon realizes his friend can not pay the money back to Shylock on time. Bassanio returns to Venice as fast as he can a

33、nd attends a trial(審訊).The reason why Antonio isnt able to pay is because his ships are caught in storm. Portia, dressing up as a young lawyer, claims (聲稱) that the words “ 1 pound of flesh” not “1 pound of flesh and blood”. She says that Shylock is only allowed to remove flesh, but not any blood, w

34、hich is impossible. Thus, she helps make Antonio safe and make Shylock fail. At the same time, Shylock loses most of his money. At the end, .1The drama has _ main characters mentioned in this passage.AtwoBthreeCfourDfive2According to the passage, which of the following is true?AThe story happens bet

35、ween merchants in England in the 17th century.BAntonio cant return the money because his ships are caught in storm.CShylock is a Jewish rich merchant and he is generous to everyone.DPortia is a real lawyer and she is clever enough to save Antonios life.3Which one can be used to describe Bassanio? A

36、true friend A romantic lover A poor merchant A mean JewishABCD4We can put _ in the blank “ ” in Paragraph 3.AAntonio takes pity on ShylockBBassanio and Portia have a happy endingCeveryone including Shylock lives a happy lifeDeveryone including Shylock lives a sad lifeD16、Have you ever wondered how w

37、e know the things that we know? How do we know that the stars are really huge balls of fire like the Sun and very far away? And how do we know that the Earth is a smaller ball turning round one of those stars, the Sun?The key to those questions is“ evidence(證據(jù)). Sometimes evidence means actually see

38、ing (or hearing, feeling, smelling) that something is true. Astronauts have travelled far enough from the Earth to see with their own eyes that it is round. Sometimes our eyes need help The evening star looks like a bright twinkle in the sky, but with a telescope( 望遠鏡 ) you can see that it is a beau

39、tiful ball. Something that you learn by direct seeing(or hearing or feeling )is called an observation(觀察)Often evidence isnt just observation on its own, but observation always hides at the back of it. If theres been a murder, often nobody(except the murderer and the dead person!)actually observed i

40、t. But detectives(偵探)can gather together lots of other observations which may all point towards the suspect(嫌疑犯). If a persons finger- prints match those found on a knife, this is evidence that he touched it. It doesnt prove(證明)that he did the murder, but it can help when its joined up with lots of

41、other evidence.Prediction helps to look for evidence. Scientists make a guess about what might be true. For example, if the world is really round, we can predict that any of us, going on and on in the same direction, should eventually find ourselves back where we startedPeople sometimes say that you

42、 must believe in feelings deep inside, but not all the inside feelings are real evidence.What can we do about all this? When somebody tells you something that sounds possible, think to yourself: Is there any evidence for that? And, next time somebody tells you that something is true, why not say to

43、them: What kind of evidence is there for that? Remember ,always think carefully before you believe a word.1Why does the writer use the example of a detective in Paragraph 3?ATo explain what prediction isBTo tell what observation is calledCTo introduce how detectives work.DTo prove evidence is not ju

44、st observation2The underlined eventually in Paragraph 4 means Aprobably Bfinally Ccompletely Dluckily3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?APrediction helps to prove something if it is true.BWhat you see directly is real evidenceCPeople should always believe their inside feelingsD

45、Astronauts find the Earth is round with a telescope.4whats the best title of the passage?AEvidence speaksBScientists make predictionsCInside feelings help get ideasDObservation offers the factsE17、We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do a lot of things to protect our eyes. But we usually forg

46、et another important part of our body the ears.Ears help us hear the world. But many things, such as loud noise can hurt your ears. Once this happens, its hard to get your hearing back.March 3 is Ear Care Day. It reminds us to take good care of our ears. So how can we do this? Lets take a look toget

47、her.Keep your ears dry and warmDry our ears with a towel after swimming or taking a bath. If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little a bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear.Also, when the sun is shining, use some sunscreen on your ears. During the winter, protect your ear

48、s with a hat or a scarf.How to clean your earsUsually, our ears can clean themselves. The earwax builds up, dries out, and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt.So dont clean your ears with anything sharp. Sharp objects can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. But if th

49、e earwax is making you feel bad, you can ask a doctor for help.How to use headphonesDont listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones maximum volume(最大音量）for no more than 60 minutes a day.Over-the-ear headphones are

50、better than in-ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume.1Which of the following ways is bad for your ears?AUsing a towel to dry your ears after swimming. BKeeping water stay in your ear for long.CUsing sunscreen on your ears in summer. DWearing a

51、hat or scarf in winter.2The underlined word “sharp” means _.A圓的 B鋒利的 C柔軟的 D干凈的3Over-the-ear headphones are better than in-ear ones because _.Athey only work at a lower volume Bthey can keep the ears drier and warmerCthey keep the ears cleaner and stop dirt Dthey can stop more outside noise4The story

52、 mainly tells us _.Awhy ears are an important part of our bodies Bhow to take care of our earsCwhat can hurt ears Dwhy we need Ear Care DayF18、They say music is universal, and it seems to be true since wherever we go, we see people listening, playing or dancing to it. We tend to think that music is

53、larger than our cultural differences and shows the deeper connections between us.But according to a recent study published in the Current Biology, music doesnt speak to everyone. There is a condition, the researchers argue, called “musical anhedonia”. They say that those who have this condition may

54、have few abilities to experience pleasure from music.For the study, 30 people listened to the same, mostly classical music pieces. They were then asked to complete a questionnaire on how they felt about the music. At the same time, the researchers measured their heart rate and skin reaction, which a

55、re considered physiological measures of feelings.According to the researchers, most of the people in the study got pleasure from the music. They had a quicker heartbeat and sweatedmore. However, a small number of them had very little and even no pleasant feeling while they were listening to the musi

56、c. These people had none or very few of the physical signs which the others in the study experienced.The researchers say that this means people have different abilities to enjoy music and that “there are people who specifically cant enjoy music at all”To study the condition more deeply, another grou

57、p of scientists, at Columbia University, US, researched brain activities. They found that the key is the blood flow to the reward system in the brain. People who got less pleasure from music had comparatively lower blood flow to areas involved in the reward system of the brain when they were listeni

58、ng to music.The lower blood flow makes it more likely that the brains “reward system” will be inactive. And it will produce less of the “pleasure chemical” dopamine. As a result, people get less pleasure from music.If the research is correct, according to National Public Radio, there are simply people who just dont get music. They may get pleasure from many things, but a good tune isnt one of them.1The people who is called musical anhedonia _.Aavoid listening to musicBlike to listen to certain types of music.Ccant feel the pleasure that music brings to others.Dbelieve cultura