2022-2023學年云南省瀾滄縣民族中學高考英語考前最后一卷預測卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1 Anything to drink? What about coffee? Er I think Ill have a cold drink coffee.Aother thanBmore thanCless thanDrather than2My wife sometimes _ something she has long been looking for. Thats why she enjoys window shopping.Alooks upBlooks forCpicks upDpicks out3I coul

3、d not _my tears when I saw the picture of my father working at the quake zone.Abring In Bturn upCtake off Dhold back4Dont take it seriously，AliceI wasnt making _ fun of you its nothing but _ jokeA/; theBthe; theCthe; aD/; a5Usually Beijing Roast Duck _ together with special pancakes, green onions an

4、d sweet sauce.Awas served Bwill serveCis served Dserved6She is such an irritating woman, I dont know how you can _ her.Aput upBstand withCstand up toDput up with7_ you hear from me to the contrary, expect me on Friday at about 6 pm.AUnlessBUntilCWhileDAlthough8- I prefer a computer made in your comp

5、any, but I may need some more information about the product.- _.AThank youBIts a pleasureCYou are welcomeDAt your service9. I was embarrassed to admit that yesterday I _ a serious error.AactedBcommittedCperformedDcompleted10There are a lot of signs men are more likely to have heart attacks than wome

6、n.Aindicate Bto indicate Cindicated Dindicating11In my opinion, parents and teachers are supposed to set an example of good behavior to children _ they are role models to them.AalthoughBeven ifCunlessDas12Every school into the competition will have a chance to win $2,000 _ of computing equipment.Apr

7、iceBworthCvalueDcost13I shook hands and _ greetings with the manager, who I impressed a lot.Aconveyed Bswapped Cexchanged Dswitched14You can get off the bus one or two stops _ and walk the rest of the way to work every day so as to take some exercise.Amore earlyBearliestCearlyDearlier15-It took me e

8、ight years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.-Well, you know what they say. .AThere is no smoke without fire BNo pains, no gainsCAll roads lead to Rome DPractice makes perfect16Its that time of year again， when Alipay _ us just how much weve been spending， and on whatAremindsBreminded

9、Chas remindedDis reminding17Will it cost a lot to be an exchange student?_, but you can apply for scholarship and student loan.AI would imagine so BYouve got me thereCBy all means DIm with you on that18In the students eyes, Mrs Smith is a mother more than a teacher. she treats the students just like

10、 her own children.AAs a result BIn other words CWhat is more DFirst of all19I was informed that you won the lottery?Are you kidding? Maybe I will win a lottery when_.Ayou cry for the moonBpigs flyCall good things come to an endDyou get a new lease on life20Its second time in five days that he has as

11、ked me for higherpay.A不填；aBa;theCthe；aDthe；the第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） The clock always seems to be ticking rather too fast in the doctors office and the queue of patients outside the door seems to be pressing rather too hard. Some say its high time for the model of sh

12、ort, sharp one-to-one appointments to give way to shared medical appointments(SMAs).SMAs are doctor-patient visits in which a group of patients receive patient education and counseling (咨詢),physical examination and medical support in a group setting. Typically SMAs are designed to have one or more d

13、octors attend to a group of patients who share a common illness or medical condition. In contrast to one-to-one visits, SMAs provide a longer appointment time-frame as well as the opportunity for patients to have improved access to their physicians and meanwhile pick up additional information and su

14、pport from peers.However, doctors who have pioneered the shared appointment approach report that there are significant challenges involved. Dr. Sumego , director of shared medical appointments, Cleveland Clinic,identifies culture change as the most significant challenge. Physicians and nurses are tr

15、ained in a model of personal service and privacy; the SMA approach is a fundamental challenge to those fixed ideas. They need shared goals and a way of testing the innovation against agreed standards. Dr. Sumego says,“The physicians may be worried about the possible chaos and efficiencies that are m

16、arketed. They also have to make the patients understand what their appointment is, and what the expectation is.”“So, if an organization was looking to start shared medical appointments, I would advise them to start the buy-in from a few champion physicians, develop the work-flow and develop some exp

17、erience. Provide some support behind what that best practice should look like. Create some standards so that, as the concept spreads, you can employ that experience to start the next shared medical appointments and the next.”1、What is the purpose of the SMA approach?ATo improve medical service.BTo p

18、romote doctors reputation.CTo conduct medical research.DTo meet patients expectation.2、According to Dr.Sumego, what prevents the SMA approach from being widely adopted?APersonal service.BFixed ideas.CLack of equipment.DShared goals.3、What can the underlined“buy-in”in Paragraph 4 be replaced by?ASupp

19、ort.BOrganization.CPurchase.DPractice.4、What can be learned about the SMA approach in the last paragraph?AIt is currently being questioned.BIt is impractical in some areas.CIt will enjoy wide popularity soon.DIt should be carried out step by step.22（8分） We all have defining moments in our lives - me

20、aningful experiences that stand out in our memory. Many of them owe a great deal to chance: a lucky encounter(相遇) with someone who becomes the love of your life. A new teacher who spots a talent you didnt know you had. These moments seem to be the product of fate or luck. We cant control them.But is

21、 that true? No necessarily. Defining moments shape our lives, but we dont have to wait for them to happen. We can be the authors of them. It is possible to create defining moments if we understand more about them. Our research shows that they all share a set of common elements. We start by asking: w

22、hy do we remember certain experiences and forget others? In the case of big days, such as weddings, the answer is pretty clear-its a celebration that is grand in scale and rich in emotion. No surprise that its more memorable than a maths lesson. But for other experiences in life -from holidays to wo

23、rk projects-its not so clear why we remember what we do.Consider an experiment in which participants were asked to submerge(浸入) their hands for 60 seconds in buckets filled with 14 water. (Remember 14 water feels much colder than 14 air.) They were then asked to submerge their hands for 90 seconds i

24、nstead of 60, but during the final 30 seconds, the water warmed up to 15. The participants were then given a choice: would you rather repeat the first trial or the second?Psychologists have explained the reasons for this puzzling result. When people assess an experience, they tend to forget or ignor

25、e its length. Instead, they seem to rate the experience based on two key moments: the best or worst moment, known as the peak, and the ending.In the participants memories, what stood out for them was that the longer trial ended more comfortably than the shorter one. So when we assess our experiences

26、, we dont average our minute-by-minute feelings. Rather, we tend to remember flagship moments: the peaks, the pits(低谷) and the transitions. What we dont remember are the bits in between-sometimes there is little to distinguish one week from the next.Partly this is because there may be only a dozen m

27、oments in your life that show who you are-those are big defining moments. But there are smaller experiences, too, in the context of a memorable holiday, romantic date or work achievement. Once we understand how we remember certain moments and why, we can start to create more moments that matter.1、Ho

28、w does the author understand defining moments?AWe can create defining moments in our lives.BDefining moments are just out of our control.CNo similarities exist between defining moments.DDefining moments consist of smaller experiences.2、We can learn from the experiment that _.Athe striking moments ar

29、e more likely to be remembered.Bthe length of an experience determines our memory of itCit is meaningful to distinguish the bits in between flagship moments.Dall the components of an experience should be equally remembered3、What would probably be discussed in the following part of the text?AWhat to

30、prepare for lifes trials.BWhy to create defining moments.CWhom to owe our good fates to.DHow to create lifes big moments.23（8分） Experts say that if food were a country, it would rank second behind the US as one of the biggest greenhouse gas polluters. The reason is the rising demand for meat. Animal

31、 farming is responsible for14.5 percent of global greenhouse gas methane(甲烷) emissions(排放). While cows are the worse contributors, pigs, sheep, donkeys and other animals play a part as well.Animal agriculture also causes land to become damaged, water to be polluted and forests to get destroyed. With

32、 the world population forecast to rise to 9.8 billion by 2050, things are only looking worse for our already decreasing natural resources, While going vegetarian(素食的)would help meat consumption too deep - rooted in most western diets to allow for such a sharp, permanent change. That is why experts a

33、re advocating substituting some of the beef, chicken, or pork with ordinary insects！Insects, which grow into adults within a matter of months, if not weeks, are ready for consumption much faster than domestic(馴養(yǎng)的) animals. They also require much less room，use less water and food, and produce far les

34、s greenhouse gas than animalsOf the 1.1 million insect species worldwide, scientists have identified 1.700 as eatable. Among them are ants, grasshoppers, grubs, and earthworms. Just like animals, each insect has a different taste. Tree worms taste just like pork, and grubs are similar to smoked meat

35、While eating insects might be a new concept for Western people, over 2 billion people worldwide consume insects as a regular part of their diet. Besides being delicious, insects are high in protein, have very few calories, and are free of the saturated(飽和)at found in animal meat. Insects can be prep

36、ared in many ways. Creative cooks can use them to cook protein-rich soup make baked treats, and even fry a few with vegetables. So eat insects -both your body and Mother Earth will thank you for it ！1、Which of the following animals are responsible for the most global methane emissions?ACowsBPigsCShe

37、epDDonkeys2、How is the third paragraph mainly developed？ABy asking questionsBBy providing examples.CBy listing the numbersDBy making comparisons.3、What do tree worms taste like?APig meatBTomato soup.CFresh vegetables.DFried chicken.4、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AFew people eat insec

38、ts regularly.BOrdinary insects are high in fat.CSaturated fat is harmful to health.DInsects contain various vitamins24（8分） High school and college are periods of ever-expanding responsibility for students. You can get help from some practical apps. Check out these apps to get a head-start on being o

39、n top of your life!Sleep Cycle alarm clock (free; iOS, Android)Getting enough sleep is essential to getting a good education, but waking up rested isnt just about how much you sleep; its about where you are in your sleep cycle when you wake up. Sleep Cycle uses your phones microphone and/or accelero

40、meter to analyze your sleeping patterns and wake you up at the best time, when youre in your lightest sleep state(within a window that you set, so that youre not late). myHomework Student Planner(free; iOS, Android, Windows)The myHomework Student Planner is available on wide variety of platforms so

41、that you can stay organized wherever you are. You can keep track of your class schedule and homework, get reminders for upcoming tests, and sync it across all of your platforms. Theres also a premium version for $4.99 that takes away the ads, gives you more themes, lets you add file attachments, and

42、 integrates access to external calendars.Circle of 6(free; iOS, Android)Circle of 6 is an innovative safety app that connects you to six of your most trusted friends (your “circle”) and helps you keep track of each other. If youre feeling scared about a situation youre in you can send a per-programm

43、ed text to your circle with just two taps, and it will include your exact location. This could also be used by younger students to discreetly let their parents know that theyre in an uncomfortable situation and want to be picked up.Goodbudget(free; iOS, Android)Goodbudget can divide your money into

44、virtual “envelopes” for things like Groceries, Transportation, Entertainment, Gas, and whatever else you need to budget for. The free version includes 10 regular envelopes plus syncing across two devices. Or you can move to a premium subscription(溢價認購)($5/month, $45/year)for more envelopes, five dev

45、ices, and a five-year transaction history.1、Which of the following is NOT true?AAll of the four apps can be used free of chargeBSleep Cycle alarm clock can make you sleep as much as possibleCmyHomework Student Planner can be used on computers and cellphonesDGoodbudget can help you use your money wis

46、ely2、The app Goodbudge with a premium subscription for six months costs _.A$5B$22.5C$30D$453、Which might be the most useful for a primary school student who walks to the school alone every day?ASleep Cycle alarm clock(free; iOS, Android)BmyHomework Student Planner(free; iOS, Android, Windows)CCircle

47、 of 6(free; iOS, Android)DGoodbudget(free; iOS, Android)25（10分）Its hair-raising news for criminals on the run. Scientists behind a new study have worked out how to identify individuals only based on the proteins(蛋白質) in a single strand of their hair.While the police already look at DNA from hair as

48、part of investigations, the technique is far from ideal: DNA is easily degradable, meaning it can only be analyzed within a certain time period after the crime. But the new technique could even be used to solve historical or archaeological cases, making it far superior to DNA sequencing in many ways

49、.DNA degradation depends on several environmental factors including temperature, humidity and PH. It is also affected by the activity of bacteria and other microorganisms. In contrast, actual hairs can survive for a long time-sometimes centuries. After bones and teeth, hair is in fact one of the mos

50、t resistant structures of the human body.In order to understand how the protein can be used to identify individuals, it is important to understand mat proteins are coded by DNAThis means that a certain level of the genetic variation that we see in different peoples DNA passes into their proteins. In

51、 fact, genetic information in the DNA is translated into amino-acid chains that make up proteins.The method not only allows for human identification but it can also reveal how old the sample is and what region it comes from, so that we can distinguish between current and ancient samples. But while t

52、he discovery is exciting, the technique is not quite polished enough to be used in the court room. The main task now will be to analyze hair samples from all over the world, which will make it a lot more reliable.The new discovery will boost the significance of hair as evidence in courts, at a time

53、when some forensic(司法鑒定的) disciplines have been criticized in the US. It will also be of great use in archaeology.1、Whats the main idea of the passage?ADNA evidence is far from ideal.BCriminals on the run get hair-raising news.CScientists are planning a test of human hair.DHumans can be identified b

54、y proteins in hair.2、Which evidence is more reliable for the police to identify a criminal?ALost teeth. BThe footprint.CPersonal belongings. DDamaged DNA3、In what way is the new technique superior to DNA test?AServing as evidence in courts.BPossessing genetic information.CInferring the height of a p

55、erson.DDistinguishing the region of a person.4、What will scientists do in the following few years?ATest hair samples worldwide. BLegalize the hair evidence.CApply protein-test to archaeology. DMap the structure of DNA5、Who will welcome the discovery?ACriminals. BEmployers.CHairdressers. DArchaeologi

56、sts.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從下列各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Recently, my husband and I had the opportunity to do something good for two people who were complete strangers to us. It made us f

57、eel so good to be able to do it that I thought I should 21 . We were traveling down to Mexico for Thanksgiving week with our family. 22 we were sitting in the 23 first two seats in the first row of first class waiting for the plane to take off, I 24 heard one of the flight attendants(空乘) telling 25

58、that there was a couple sitting in the 26 of the plane who had just been married the previous day and were 27 off on their honeymoon. They had 28 their flight eight months in 29 but, owing to some schedule changes, had not been able to get 30 together, and no one else on the plane was 31 to move and

59、 the bride was in 32 .I turned to my husband and told him what I heard. We 33 agreed and I called the flight attendant 34 to tell her that wed be happy to give up our seats to this couple. The flight attendant seemed amazed and said “Really? Are you sure?” We said “Absolutely !”So, we 35 to the back

60、 of the plane in separate seats. The flight attendants were extremely 36 and took good care of us even though we were no longer sitting in first 37 , and we both made friends with the people sitting around us,who, as it 38 didnt know why the young woman was crying or that they were newly married, an