2022-2023學(xué)年山東省青島市嶗山區(qū)青島第二中學(xué)高考英語倒計時模擬卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and _ untroubled by his problems.AhopefullyBseeminglyCrarelyDfrequently2Even thoug

2、h the way Lin Daiyu expresses her feelings may be _ to a modern audience, it is rooted in her character and makes who she is.Aallergic BforeignCsensitive Dfundamental3- Excuse me, where can I get my car filled up?- There are gas stations at_end of the blockAbothBneitherCeitherDall4I _ have worried b

3、efore I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.AmightntBmustntCneedntDcouldnt5-How was your trip to Xian last month？-_. It was raining cats and dogs during my stay there.AWonderfulBExcitingCNot badDIt couldnt be worse6The new supermarket announced that the first to pu

4、rchase goods on the opening day_ get a big prize.AmustBwillCshallDneed7Would you please wait for a moment while I telephone the reception desk to check?_.AI wouldnt mind thatBSound like funCI mean itDYou wish8A scientists attempt to produce the worlds first gene-edited babies _ are immune to HIV has

5、 sparked controversy in academia and the public.AasBwhoCwhomDwhose9One is expected to behave _ on some special occasions.AaccuratelyBpreciselyCappropriatelyDrightly10The party last month really gave me a lot of fun. So can we have this month,Mr.James?AanyBoneCanotherDthe other11_ online payment is s

6、afe, people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat.A Even though B As though C Ever since D As long as12She then took the little key, and opened it, trembling, but could not at first see anything _, because the windows were shut.Aplainly Bclosely Cfirmly Dfrequently13Word came that 3

7、0 firefighters gave their lives to our country _ national property security.Ain exchange forBin response toCin terms ofDin contrast with14It s a good idea to get students to retell a story their own wordsAofBinCbyDthrough15The affairs of each country should be by its own people.Aelected BsettledCdev

8、eloped Dcontained16The use of computers has made _ possible for more people to work at home.AitBthatCwhichDwhat17The weather turned out to be fine. I _ the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.Ashould have takenBmust have takenCcouldnt have takenDneednt have taken18It is broadcast on TV that the 88

9、th Academy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre seats an audience of approximately 4, 000.AwhereBwhoseCwhichDwhen19Mr. White, who _ in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.Awas workingBworkedChad workedDhas worked20The doctors dilemma was _ he should tell the patient th

10、e truth.AwhetherBwhichCthatDwhat第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Back in 2009, China was wrongly accused by the West of controlling the Copenhagen talks on climate change. By then China had truly carried out strict policies to reduce the energy consumption of economic activiti

11、es and at the international level, the top Chinese leaders participated in round-clock efforts to cooperate with the major players to build a united front for efforts to solve global warming. But China was finally misjudged.This misjudgment caused Chinas scholars to rethink Chinas climate change com

12、municative ways. Among them was Zheng Baowei, journalism professor of Renmin University of China, who realized China had to better shape its communication on its environmental protection.Delightfully, the efforts have paid off. Zheng set up a top-level international group advising his research team.

13、 He is in charge of doctoral candidates on climate change communication. Climate awareness surveys have been conducted, and a package of communication tools has been designed. Many seminars have been arranged.Recently, he arranged a seminar on climate change and health communication on the changing

14、situation both in China and the world. First of all, this stressed that Chinas policy has developed from reducing its energy consumption and pollution prevention to the important goals of achieving a Beautiful China and Healthy China, while coming up with plans to realize an ecological civilization

15、since late 2012. With such goals, China played a leading role in securing the Paris climate change deal in 2015 together with the United States and European Union. In Paris, China promised to let out its carbon to the maximum in 2030.It is a demanding job communicating climate change and other topic

16、s of lasting development well. Despite that, some foreign scholars have realized Chinas smart ways in presenting the green concepts. They appreciated Chinas idea of building a Beautiful China and Healthy China and said it can he expanded into an idea of a Beautiful World and Healthy World.Looking ba

17、ck from how China had followed the steps of the industrialized countries in advocating climate fight, people find now its own green ideas are being recognized.1、What did the West think of the role China played in Copenhagen talks in 2009?AChina worked successfully with other countries.BChina succeed

18、ed in hosting the conferences.CChina participated passively in all the talks.DChina played a negative part in the talks.2、How did China deal with the misjudgment?AChina had to improve communicative ways with other countries.BChina spared no effort to prevent air and water being polluted.CChina made

19、great efforts to protect the environment.DChina intended to gain fair judgment from the world.3、What is Chinas policy on climate change and health communication?AReducing as much energy consumption as possible to control pollution.BFocusing more on realizing an ecological civilization in China.CComm

20、unicating climate change and some other topics well.DReaching the goals of a Beautiful China and Healthy China.4、What makes Chinas green idea well received?AChina making promises to let out its carbon to the maximum in 2030.BChina reducing its energy consumption as well as pollution prevention.CChin

21、as idea being updated to that of a Beautiful World and Healthy World.DChina following the steps of the industrialized countries fighting global warming.22（8分）List Price: $ 34.99Sale Price: $ 31.49Recommended Age: 6 months old and upMaterial: cottonDetails: The vehicle (車) can be a car, a sailing boa

22、t or an aircraft, you can choose. Each of the toys has its own play value-rattle (發(fā)聲器) and small bell. Theres plenty of room on board for dolls to enjoy the ride. Packaged in a box.List Price: $ 190.00Sale Price: $ 190.00Recommended Age: 3 to 5 years oldMaterial: steelDetails: Cool ride and hot colo

23、r. Young drivers enjoy a deluxe (豪華的) ride in this pink Hummer. This set of wheels invites admiring glances as your kid drives along. Includes Hummer Ride-On, a 6V rechargeable battery, and a charger Charge time 6 hours; run time 1 hour Maximum speed of 2.5 kmphList Price: $ 50.00Sale Price: $ 44.99

24、Recommended Age: 3 years old and upMaterial: woodDetails: A wooden Forklift will load and unload allowing a child to enjoy real life activities. As the forklift goes up and down, it makes a sound. This item will improve a childs hand and eye coordination (調(diào)節(jié)) and will inspire imagination. DOLL NOT I

25、NCLUDEDList Price: $ 31.99Sale Price: $ 26.99Recommended Age: 1 year old and upMaterial: plasticDetails: A little vehicle with a driver and six different building blocks, each with its own surprise or visual element, for playing, building or discovering.541、If you have a baby of 8 months old, which

26、of the following may be proper for your baby?ADream Journey.BFirst Blocks.CWooden Forklift.DPink Hummer.1、If you want to choose a wooden toy from the boxes, you may pay .A$ 26.99B$ 31.49C$ 44.99D$ 190.002、If you buy First Blocks, you will find there are toy parts together.AfiveBsixCsevenDeight23（8分）

27、Amazon Best Sellers: Best BooksA Higher Loyalty: Truth, Lies, and Leadership-April 17, 2018by James ComeyIn his book, former FBI director James Comey shares his never-before-told experiences from some of the highest-risk situations of his career in the past two decades of American government, explor

28、ing what good, ethical(道德的) leadership looks like, and how it drives sound decisions. His journey provides an entry into the corridors of power, and a remarkable lesson in what makes an effective leader.Hardcover $17.9912 Rules for Life: An Antidote to Chaos- January 23, 2018by Jordan B_PetersonWhat

29、 does everyone in the modern world need to know? Famous psychologist Jordan BPetersons answer to this most difficult of questions uniquely combines the hard-won truths of ancient tradition with the great findings of most-advanced scientific research.Hardcover $15.57How to Read a Book: The Classic Gu

30、ide to Intelligent Reading Revised Editionby Mortimer J. Adler, Charles Van DorenWith half a million copies in print, How to Read a Book is the best and most successful guide to reading comprehension for the general reader, completely rewritten and updated with new material. Originally published in

31、1940, this book is a rare phenomenon, a living classic that introduces and clarifies the various levels of reading and how to achieve them-from elementary reading, through systematic skimming and inspectional reading, to speed reading.Paperback $10.31Everybody, Always: Becoming Love in a World Full

32、of Setbacks and Difficult People- April 17, 2018by Bob GoffPaperback $10.19What happens when we stop avoiding difficult people and simply love everyone? In his wildly entertaining and inspiring follow-up to the New York Times bestselling phenomenon Love Does, Bob Goff takes readers on a life-alterin

33、g journey into the secret of living without fear, care, restriction, or worry.1、If you want to become an effective leader, you can try _.AHow to Read a Book BEverybody, AlwaysC12 Rules for Life DA Higher Loyalty2、What do we know about How to Read a Book?AIt is written by Mortimer J. Adler.BIt is com

34、pletely the same as the original one.CIt has been published since 1940.DThere are many other books similar to it.3、We can learn from the passage that _.AAll the four books are paperbacksBPaperbacks are cheaper than hardbacksCJordan BPeterson is the former FBI directorDBob Goff is a journalist of the

35、 New York Times24（8分）The days of having to carry a phone charger everywhere could soon be over. Michigan researchers have revealed a major breakthrough in harvesting energy from human motion. They say it could lead to smartphones powered for a week by the motion of a swipe(重?fù)?.Michigan State Univers

36、itys low-cost device, known as a nanogenerator, has already been tested. Scientists successfully operated an LCD touch screen, a bank of 20 LED lights and a flexible keyboard, all with a simple touching or pressing motion and without the aid of a battery. The groundbreaking findings, published in th

37、e journal Nano Energy, suggest “Were on the path toward wearable devices powered by human motion,” said Nelson Sepulveda, associate professor of electrical and computer engineering and lead researcher of the project.“What I foresee, relatively soon, is the capability of not having to charge your cel

38、l phone for an entire week, for example, because that energy will be produced by your movement,” said Sepulveda, whose research is funded by the National Science Foundation.Electrical energy is created when the device is compressed by human motion. The completed device is as thin as a sheet of paper

39、. The device used to power the LED lights was palm-sized, while the device used to power the touch screen was as small as a finger. Advantages such as being lightweight, flexible and low-cost could make it a promising and alternative method in the field of Mechanical-energy harvesting.The device als

40、o becomes more powerful when folded. Sepulveda said, “You can start with a large device, but when you fold it once, and again, and again, its much smaller and has more energy. Now it may be small enough to put in a specially made heel of your shoe so it creates power each time your heel strikes the

41、ground.”Sepulveda and his team are also developing technology that would transmit the power generated by the heel strike to, say, a wireless headset.1、Who is Nelson Sepulveda?AThe major researcher in the project. BA professor of engineering.CThe fund supplier of the research. DA journalist writing f

42、or Nano Energy.2、The underlined word device in the 2nd paragraph is closest in meaning to _.Akeyboard Bsmartphone Cscreen Dmachine3、From the passage we know that the nanogenerator _.Abecomes more powerful when kept flatBhas already come into market in the USACis lightweight and flexible though expen

43、siveDmakes it possible to produce power by walking4、The purpose of the passage is to _.Apersuade people to buy the device Bbring in a new way to save energyCintroduce a breakthrough in science Dhonor Nelson Sepulveda for his contributions25（10分）The human brain remembers negative experiences more eas

44、ily than positive ones. Our brains have developed this way because threats, like dangerous animals, had a more immediate effect on our ancestors survival compared to positive things like food or shelter. As a result, you likely know what makes you unhappy, but do you know what makes you happy?Resear

45、ch suggests that our level of happiness depends partly on factors we cannot controlour genes and our life circumstances. But our level of happiness is also shaped by the choices we make. If youve been chasing wealth, fame, good looks, material things and power, you may be looking for happiness in al

46、l the wrong places. Psychologists suggest that the following habits make people happier.People who form close relationships tend to be happier than those who do not. The number of friends we have is not important, What matters is the quality of our relationships. Relationships that bring happiness u

47、sually involve the sharing of feelings, mutual respect, acceptance, trust and fun.People who exercise regularly improve both their physical and mental well being. Some research has shown that exercise can be as effective as medication in treating depression,When we are so interested in an activity w

48、e enjoy that we lose track of time, we are in a state of flow. The activity could be making art, playing piano, surfing, or playing a game. People who experience flow in their work or hobbies tend to be happier,People are more likely to be happy if they know what their strengths are and use them reg

49、ularly, People who set goals and use their strengths to achieve them tend to be happier. People are especially happy when they can use their strengths to serve the greater good.People who think positively by being grateful, mindful and optimistic are more likely to be happy. Being grateful means bei

50、ng thankful, Being mindful means being open to, focusing on and enjoying the experiences of the present moment. Being optimistic means being hopeful about the future.1、Why does the human brain remember negative things more easily?ANegative things are easy to remember.BDangerous wild animals are a th

51、reat to us,COur ancestors had no enough food for living.DNegative things tend to affect human survival immediately,2、How does the author like looking for happiness in material things?AUncertain.BOpposed,CSupportive.DOptimistic.3、What does the author suggest us in the last paragraph?AEnjoying our lif

52、e and work.BLeading a happy life each day.CBeing positive in our life and work.DThinking more about the future.4、What does this text mainly tell us?AThe factors that make people happy.BHow to remember positive things easily,CThe habits which people form in their life.DWhy people remember negative th

53、ings easily.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） Personally I think trains are exciting and romantic. I must 1 that trains are not important means of transportation in the US, but I do have some 2 with them.When I was a child, growing up in a small tow

54、n with very little 3 , we used to go to the station to watch the passenger trains coming in. There was something 4 about the steaming, roaring string of trains coming into view around the mountains, slowly growing larger and 5 and finally 6 crowds of strangers onto the platform.I took my 7 train tri

55、p when I was ten years old. I went with my elder sister to visit our cousins six hundred miles away. The trainso loud and violent on the outside was 8 and rocking inside. We were very excited, and as that was also our first time away from our parents, we felt somewhat frightened too. However, becaus

56、e I had 9 so much, I was a little disappointed when I was finally one of the passengers I had 10 for so long.As a college student, I 11 ride an overnight train to my roommates hometown. We could never afford a 12 , so we played cards, sang, ate, read and talked 13 we finally fell uncomfortably aslee

57、p in the straight-backed seats.My idea that trains are 14 may come from the fact that my husband and I took the train on our honeymoon, spending extra money to eat in the dining car, and 15 the window as the desert scenery slid past.Now, when I make a trip, I always fly or drive, and 16 are not a ve

58、ry important part of my life. 17 , every time I hear the train whistle faraway on a quiet night, I can always feel the 18 in my heart to pack my bags and jump on board, entering a 19 world of motions, sounds, sights, and experience which just arent 20 in the dull environment of an airplane.1、AadmitB

59、believeCpredictDensure2、AtroubleBfunCphotosDexperience3、AeducationBentertainmentCworkDmoney4、AboringBsatisfyingCexcitingDterrifying5、AsmallerBlouderCnoisierDfaster6、AspillingBthrowingCremovingDshooting7、AonlyBfirstCsecondDlast8、AgentleBsmallCbigDrough9、AexperiencedBknewCthoughtDexpected10、AwaitedBap

60、preciatedCwatchedDtrusted11、Aused toBought toCcouldDmust12、AticketBseatCmealDsleeper13、AuntilBsinceCbeforeDafter14、AexcitingBromanticCbeautifulDcomfortable15、Aleaning againstBstanding byClooking out ofDsitting beside16、AtrainsBcarsCplanesDboats17、AStillBThereforeCIndeedDInstead18、ApossibilityBprefer