2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省葫蘆島市實驗中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期一?？荚囉⒄Z試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!_.AMade itBGot itCHeard itDFollowed it2What is your main reason for choosing one re

2、staurant another?Aover BofCfrom Dfor3The conflict between economic development and environmental protection, if not appropriately _, can cause disastrous consequences in daily life settings.Abeing managedBto manageCmanagedDmanaging4Toms comments on this issue are confusing because they appear to _th

3、e remarks on the same issue made earlier by him.Aviolate Binduce Cclarify Dcontradict5We _have hurried all the way to the airportthe flight was called off because of the foggy weather.AmustntBcouldntCneedntDwouldnt6Everyone had a form in his hand, but no one knew which office_Ato send it toBto sent

4、itCto be sent toDto have it sent7Lets go and have dinner this evening._. Have you come out first in the exam?AThanks a lot. BWhy not?CWhat for? DYes, Id like to.8Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind. _. Dont forget you will drive.AAnything but that BBy all meansCTake it easy DI wont say no to

5、this9All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially _ that contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena.Athe oneBoneCthe onesDthose10Flight MU257 _ . I must be off now.Have a nice trip.Ais being announced Bhas announcedCwas announcing Dhad been announced11Pele had bags

6、 of natural talent, but he _ without the determination to deal with all the problems life threw in his path.Awould never succeedBnever succeededCwould never have succeededDhave never succeeded12This winter, one of the largest _ snowstorms hit many areas.ArecordingBrecordedCbeing recordedDto record13

7、Dont leave the water _while you brush your teeth.Aracing BrushingCrunning Drolling14He finished writing his first novel last year, and we all think that is _ his career really took off.AwhereBwhenChowDwhy15Its that time of year again， when Alipay _ us just how much weve been spending， and on whatAre

8、mindsBremindedChas remindedDis reminding16It was announced that only when the fire was under control _to return to their homes.Athe residents would be permittedBhad the residents been permittedCwould the residents be permittedDthe residents had been permitted17Despite the knowledge he has accumulate

9、d, He Jiang continues to be troubled by the question of the unequal_ of scientific knowledge throughout the world.Aadvocate BdistributionCallocation Ddivision18My daughter, _ all kinds of meat, would not like to eat any vegetable, which worries me a lot.Adevoted toBaddicted toCaccustomed toDexposed

10、to19Frank studied _English language in London for four years, so he gets _ good knowledge of London.Aa; theB/ ; /C/ ; aDthe; a20Do you have a minute? Ive got something to tell you.Ok, _ you make it short.Anow that Bif only Cso long as Devery time第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分

11、） Most adults firmly believe that as kids reach their teens, they start to take crazy risks that get them in trouble. Do teenagers simply love taking all risks much more than adults? A recent study suggests otherwise.Scientists designed a simple experiment involving 33 teenagers and three other age

12、groups. In the experiment, the researchers tried to distinguish between two very different kinds of risk-taking. The first they called a willingness to take known risks (when the probability of winning is clear) and the second they called a willingness to take unknown risks (when the possibility of

13、success is uncertain).The study offered participants the opportunity to play two kinds of games. They had the chance to win money, with one game offering a known risk and the other offering an unknown risk. On each round of the game, each participant had to choose between taking a sure $5 and known

14、or unknown risks of winning a lot more. If on one particular round they had picked the $5 for sure choice, then they got $ 5. But if on that round they had chosen to take a risk, the rules of the game will determine whether or not they had won. If they did win, they went home with between $8 and $12

15、5. And, of course, if they lost, they went home with nothing.What the scientists found was really quite surprising. It turned out that the average teenager was very hesitant when risks were knownmore careful than college students or parents-aged adults, and about as careful as grandparent-aged adult

16、s. This means that when the risks were known, teenagers were not risky in their behavior at all. Only when the risks were unclear did teenagers choose them more often than other groups. Under those kinds of conditions, they were much more willing to take a risk than any other group.So, what does all

17、 of this mean? The research suggests that adults should probably focus more energy on trying to educate teenagers about risks than limiting them. Teenagers who understand the risks associated with a decision are more likely to be careful in their behavior.1、This experiment was carried out byAdividin

18、g the teens into three groupsBcomparing the reactions to different risksCgiving equal amount of awards to the participantsDobserving the emotional changes of the teenager2、When facing known risks, teenagers tended to be _.AambitsBcautiousCanxiousDcurious3、Which group in the study were more likely to

19、 take unknown risks?ATeenagers.BCollege students.CParent-aged adults.DGrandparent-aged adults.4、According to the study, parents should focus on _.Aguaranteeing children to be carefulBsetting age limits on dangerous activitiesCrespecting teens to make their own choicesDguiding teens to learn more abo

20、ut the effect of risks22（8分） Nine years ago, a few days before Christmas, I was a director at a company in San Francisco, and I was called into a meeting that was already in progress. That meeting turned out to be my exit interview. I was 64 years old at the time. It wasnt completely unexpected. I s

21、igned a pile of papers and left the company.So, 40 plus years of employment was over. I had a good reputation and background. Retirement was not a choice for me. I wanted to do something. And then an idea came into my mind, born from my concern for our environment. I wanted to build my own business,

22、 designing and producing biodegradable(可生物降解的)packaging from waste. This is called clean technology, and it was really meaningful to me. It could help reduce billions of pounds of single-use plastic packaging wasted each year.Five years later, Im delighted and proud to share with you that our income

23、 has doubled every year and we have no debt. Meanwhile, I have a wonderful partner, and weve won more than 20 awards for the work that weve done.And I am doing the most rewarding and meaningful work of my life right now. But what I really long for is to find other first-time entrepreneurs(企業(yè)家)who ar

24、e my age. I want to connect with them.So I want to do something about that in a few years. I want us to start talking more about people who dont become entrepreneurs until they are seniors. And then connecting all of them across industries, regions and countriesbuilding a community.1、What happened t

25、o the author nine years ago?AHe retired from his former company.BHe failed an interview.CHe had a good family background.DHe changed his job to a better one.2、Why was the new business meaningful to the author?AIt was beneficial to the environment.BIt developed a clean technology.CIt provided jobs fo

26、r lots of people.DIt brought in quite a lot of money.3、What is the authors attitude to the development of his own company?ACautious.BDisappointed.CAmbiguous.DPositive.4、What does the author plan to do in the future?ATo do something else about environment.BTo help people who want to become successful

27、.CTo meet more people from different backgrounds.DTo build a community for senior entrepreneurs.23（8分） At the age of seven, while his friends were spending their allowances on things like candy and toys, Jose Adolfo Quisocola was busy saving money for basic purchases. To try to get his peers（同 齡 人 ）

28、 to do the same, the boy from Peru came up with the idea of an eco-bank, the BartselanaStudent Bank, which allows kids of all ages to become financially independent while also helping the environment.Set up in 2012, the bank is the worlds first bank for kids. To become a member, a kid has to bring i

29、n at least 5 kilograms of solid waste and set a savings goal. Once accepted, all bank “partners” are required to deposit at least one additional kilogram of recyclables on a monthly basis and observe other requirements, such as attending financial education and environmental management workshops.The

30、 waste accumulated is sold to local recycling companies, who, thanks to Joses efforts, pay a higher-than-market rate for everything brought in by the bank members. The money received is placed in the personal account where they collect until the savings goal is reached. The account holder can then w

31、ithdraw the money, or choose to leave it and continue to grow for a bigger target. “At the beginning, my teachers thought I was crazy or that a child could not undertake this type of project,” Jose recalls, “They did not understand that we are not the future of the country but its present. Luckily,

32、I had the support of the school headmaster and an assistant in my class.”The boys efforts paid off, and by 2013, the bank had over 200 members, who brought in one ton of recyclable waste. Today, the eco-bank, which now has the support of several local institutions, boasts ten educational centers. Th

33、ey are designed to teach the over 3,000 students, aged 10 to 18 , to become financially independent, use their money wisely, and help the environment.Not surprisingly, Joses efforts have earned him several national and international awards. On November 20, 2018, Jose won Childrens Climate Prize, whi

34、ch comes with a medal and $5,500 in prize money and is given to a child or youth who has accomplished an extraordinary achievement for the climate or environment.1、Why did Jose set up the bank?ATo raise money and set up a recycling company.BTo buy necessities and donate them to needy kids.CTo save m

35、uch money and protect the environment.DTo educate the students and help them win prizes.2、How can a kid be admitted to the eco-bank?ABy donating to the eco-bank.BBy turning in one kilogram of waste in a month.CBy sending in an application.DBy presenting a goal and a certain amount of waste.3、How did

36、 the teachers feel about Joses program?ADoubtful.BExcited.CMoved.DWorried.4、What is paragraph 4 mainly about?AHow the environment is improved.BWhat the project has achieved.CHow tons of waste has been recycled.DWhat support the local institutions get.24（8分）These days I am on my very best behavior wh

37、enever I leave the house. If I am wearing pantyhose(連褲襪), I double-check to ensure there is no hole on it. I drive thoughtfully as if Im being tested for a license. I wont even allow myself to frown when another driver is blocking my path.My kids have noticed my fear in public. “Why are you looking

38、all around, Mum?” they asked.“You cant be too careful,” I said. “Every single person around us is hiding one of cell phone cameras. They are glad to catch somebody doing something stupid or embarrassing. Then theyll put it on YouTube and a million people will see. Im not taking any chances.”“But I d

39、ont think anyone is interested in filming you putting on your lipstick for a YouTube video.” answered one kid.“Oh, really? Dont count me out so quickly.” I said.Actually, in some cases, I am all for public shaming. For example, I admire the cleverness of the man who put up a website where he posts p

40、hotos of cars and license numbers of people who occupy two parking spots. And I take secret pleasure in photos of politicians with their fingers in their noses. Throwing light on bad behavior can awake the sleepy conscience(良知).But what about the poor guy who has already had a bad day at work and th

41、en loses his temper at a rude store clerk? What about the woman whose only crime is a terrible judgment error at the hairdresser? Do they deserve to have their images uploaded onto the Internet for all the world to see?None of this is new, of course. Allen Funt pioneered the art of catching people d

42、uring unguarded moments back in the 1940s with “Candid Camera”. But theres a difference. On “Candid Camera”, people are set up in staged situations, such as riding in an elevator that goes sideways. And they must give permission before they enjoy their fifteen minutes of fame. Now we are a nation of

43、 Allen Funts. This cant be a good thing.1、What is the author like?AShe is poor at driving.BShe is a very fashionable dresser.CShe is very cautious about her behavior.DShe is sick to death of others rudeness.2、What is the author truly afraid of?AMaking mistakes before her kids.BBeing filmed while doi

44、ng something stupid.CGetting involved in a quarrel with others.DWatching videos on YouTube.3、From the text, the author thinks it good_.Ato keep the poors mistakes secret.Bto download images from the Internet.Cto take pleasure in making funny videos.Dto make the public aware of bad behavior.4、What do

45、es the underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggest?APeople can be easily caught in embarrassing moments.BWe are permitted to upload images onto the Internet.CIt was once a fashion to film people in unguarded moments.DCell phones make it convenient to catch illegal behavior.25（10分）In Spain, the

46、re are as many gazpachos (西班牙冷湯菜）as there are Spanish people. Every family here has its own recipe with its own little changes. I much prefer gazpacho mil do in a food mill，as that: allows tor some texture (口感），and that is the way it was made when I was young, Nowadays it is done in a blender, an el

47、ectric machine tor mixing soft foods mil liquid together, but it does not torn out exactly the same. Machine-blended gazpacho with bread and olive oil is more like a salmorejo (chilled tomato soup) , but without that soups creamy smoothness. Although tomatoes and peppers arrived on our tables by the

48、 16th century, red gazpachos that mod them did not become popular until the 19th century. Big landowner families that had a lot of country employees generally had a “gazpachero”， a man who would prepare gazpacho for the peasants working on their estates. These men made gazpacho by pounding the veget

49、able mixture in an olive wood bowl, as in a mortar. They were very patients,as it took quite some time. The main difference between gazpacho and some of its variations lies in texture and emulsion (乳狀液).In a classic Spanish gazpacho,olive oil is simply stirredin at the end； in salmorejo, porra and o

50、ther soups? the olive oil is emulsified, resulting in rd brighter orange colour and a smooth, creamy texture. Pipirranas components are the same as those in gazpacho，but they arc cut into pieces； with the addition of a little water or ice cubes，it turns into a liquid salad，and the bread is served se

51、parately ，for dipping. Gazpacho is a sophisticated (復(fù)雜的)dish that takes to a multitude of variations. But with all its versatility (易變），it still requires a certain balance of components. In particular, too much vinegar or garlic can ruin it Here in Spain，gazpacho can be a drink，a a dip，a sauce or se

52、asoning, a starter* a main dish，even a dessert. It is eaten at any time ot the day and at any time during a meal. Nothing is more delicious than a piece of toast with a little gazpacho or salmorejo for breakfast! Gazpacho goes well with almost everything but is difficult to pair with wine. The best

53、wines to drink with gazpacho are sherries (fortified wines from Jerez) and whites.1、Which of the following opinions can you infer the writer is in favour of?ANo other food in the world is more delicious than gazpachos.BA new technique does not necessarily mean an improvement,CYou cannot make any rea

54、l achievement without a big dream.DA recipe is the crucial factor in whether a dish will be popular.2、Which of the following can Ix? TRUE to the fact?AGazpachos have a sour taste,BGazpachos me unhealthy food.CGazpachos started in the 16th century.DGazpachos are nothing but a popular dish.3、What is t

55、he writers purpose of writing the passage?ATo introduce gazpachos to the readers.BTo show ways of preparing gnzpachos.CTo explain why gazpachos are popular.DTo urge people to eat more gazpachos.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Last year,I met with a

56、 major accident.This accident totally changed the 1 I used to look at things in my life. Like every day,it was time for my office for which I used to go 2 a two wheeler vehicle.And that day I was not in the 3 to wear the helmet.Its very 4 to ride a two wheeler in India and 5 most of the Indians are

57、ignorant about is wearing a helmet. And it was a 6 for me too to wear a helmet every single day.So I was riding the vehicle at an average speed of 30-40 mph when I thought to go 7 of a scooter（小型摩托車）being slowly ridden (on the left end of the lane) by a middle-aged man in parallel. The only 8 here w

58、as the wrong timing. The man without any hint or even looking at the back to check if any vehicle was approaching, 9 with his hand and immediately took a right turn to cross the street.Unfortunately, just a second or two before this I had 10 my vehicle to overtake the man. 3 seconds after, I knew ou

59、r vehicles would bang as we were in a 11 distance. In the very next moment, we along with our 12 skidded for some distance.I got hit on the road directly on my back.It was a terrible jerk and the 13 developed pain gave me a serious sickening feeling. But for that moment I could only think about two

60、things.“What would have happened if I hadnt worn a helmet today?”“Was 14 person alright”?Thankfully, the man was all night 15 he too was wearing the helmet.That split second 16 of wearing the helmet changed my entire life,and turned this 17 accident into a minor one.I really thank myself for the dec