專(zhuān)八人文知識(shí)(練習(xí)題)

1、專(zhuān)八人文知識(shí)（練習(xí)題）篇一：英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)八人文知識(shí)題與答案英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)八級(jí)人文知識(shí)試題(1)美國(guó)概況練習(xí)題：TOC o 1-5 h zThetraditionaldividinglineinAmericabetween“east”and“west”is.TheearliestpartinAmericatobefoundandtakenoverbyearlysettlersis.ThelargestracialgroupinthewholepopulationofU.S.Ais.Before2000,thelargestminoritygroupintheUnitedStatesis.hastheworl

2、dsoldestwrittenconstitutionandpoliticalparty.6.Theeconomicproblemcausedbythedepressionin1929waseventuallysolvedby.years.institutions.9.ThethreemainlevelsofcourtsofthefederaljudicialsysteminAmericaare.10.(whichstate)isnotgovernedbythecommonlaw.練習(xí)題答案及題解:1.TheMississippiRiver,密西西比河是美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的東方和西方的分界線。TheAt

3、lanticandGulfCoastalPlain,最早被早期定居者發(fā)現(xiàn)和占領(lǐng)的地方是大西洋及其沿岸平原。Non-Hispanicswhite，非西班牙裔的白人是美國(guó)最大的種族群體。AfricanAmericans，2000年以前非裔美國(guó)人是美國(guó)最大的少數(shù)民族群體。2000年以后，拉丁裔美國(guó)人的人數(shù)超過(guò)了非裔美國(guó)人的人數(shù)，成為美國(guó)第一大少數(shù)民族群體。America，美國(guó)擁有世界上最古老的憲法和政黨。WorldWarII，第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的爆發(fā)幫助美國(guó)走出了經(jīng)濟(jì)困境。Sixyears，美國(guó)的小學(xué)要花費(fèi)大約六年的時(shí)間。Public，大部分美國(guó)大學(xué)生都在公立學(xué)校就讀。美國(guó)的聯(lián)邦法院系統(tǒng)包括：theUn

4、itedStatesDistrictCourts;theUnitedStatesCourtsofAppeal;theUnitedStatesSupremeCourt.10.Louisiana，路易斯安娜州不受共同法的約束。英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)八級(jí)人文知識(shí)(2)美國(guó)概況練習(xí)題：OfthefiftystatesofAmerica,statesnowhavethedeathpenaltyaspunishment.ThefourmajorregionsoftheUnitedSatesare.regionsculturecharacterwasshapedlargelybyPuritanspirit.isthela

5、rgeststateintermsofsizeandpopulationinAmerica.TOC o 1-5 h zHollywoodisoftenusedasasynonymfor.ThemostimportantandlargestriverintheUnitedStatesofAmericais.Thenorth-easternpartoftheUnitedStatesNewEnglandenjoysaclimate.TothewestofmainlandAmericanliestheOcean.Detroit,aU.S.cityborderingLakeErie,isfamousfo

6、rits.ThenativesofthecontinentoftheAmericaarethe.練習(xí)題答案及題解:138,美國(guó)現(xiàn)有38個(gè)州懲罰罪犯采用死刑。2Northeast,South,MidwestandWest,美國(guó)的主要四大部分不包括北部。3TheNewEnglandRegion,美國(guó)的新英格蘭地區(qū)，也就是東北部地區(qū)深受清教思想的影響。4.California,加利福尼亞州是美國(guó)最大的州，擁有人口也最多。Americanfilms，好萊塢是美國(guó)著名的電影制造地。theMississippiRiver,美國(guó)最長(zhǎng)的河流是密西西比河，也是美國(guó)最重要的一條河流。被美國(guó)人視為“眾河之父”，沿河

7、流域也是美國(guó)的主要農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)區(qū)。typicalcontinental，美國(guó)東北部的新英格蘭地區(qū)是典型的大陸性氣候。冬天寒冷，夏天炎熱。PacificOcean，美國(guó)東臨大西洋，西瀕太平洋，北接加拿大，南靠墨西哥及墨西哥灣。automobileindustry，底特律是美國(guó)著名的汽車(chē)城。Indians，美國(guó)的本土居民是當(dāng)?shù)氐挠〉诎踩?。英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)八級(jí)人文知識(shí)(3)美國(guó)概況練習(xí)題：isthelargestcityandthechiefportoftheUnitedStates.WashingtonD.CB.LosAngelesC.SanFranciscoD.NewYorkCityenjoysthewor

8、stsocialandeconomicconditions.A.BlacksB.HispanicsC.IndiansD.AsianAmericansWashingtonD.C.isnamedafter.A.theU.S.PresidentGeorgeWashingtonB.ChristopherColumbusC.bothGeorgeWashingtonandChristopherColumbusD.noneofthem4AmericanandBritishEnglisharetwooftheEnglishlanguage.AvarietiesBelementsCpartsDformTOC o

9、 1-5 h z5ThefirstAmericanpresidenttobeelectedfromtheRepublicanPartywas.AThomasJeffersonBJamesMooeCJamesMadisonDAbrahamLincoln6Ofthefiftystates,thesmalleststateinareais.ARhodeIslandBVirginiaCTexasDMontana7ThenationalflagoftheUnitedStatesisknownas.AtheStar-SpangledBannerBUncleSamCHotDogDUnionJack8Then

10、umberoftheRepresentativesfromeachAmericanstatedependsonthe.AcontributionastatehasmadetothenationBpopulationCsizeDnoneoftheabove9Theterm“FatherofWatiseruse”dtoreferto.AtheAmazonRiverBtheMississippiRiverCtheNileRiverDtheHudsonRiver10.ThestatueoflibertywasgiventoAmericanpeoplebyasagiftin1884.AFranceBSp

11、ainCItalyDBritain練習(xí)題答案及題解:1D,紐約是美國(guó)最大的城市同時(shí)也是最重要的經(jīng)濟(jì)中心和最主要的港口。2A,黑人在美國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)地位都最為低下。3C,首都命名為華盛頓是為了紀(jì)念美國(guó)的第一任總統(tǒng)喬治?華盛頓，而聯(lián)邦直轄區(qū)命名為哥倫比亞特區(qū)是為了紀(jì)念第一位從歐洲橫渡大西洋到達(dá)西半球的探險(xiǎn)家克里斯多拂?哥倫布。4A,美國(guó)英語(yǔ)和英國(guó)英語(yǔ)是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的兩種變體。5D,美國(guó)歷史上的第一位共和黨總統(tǒng)是亞伯拉罕?林肯。6A,美國(guó)國(guó)土面積最小的是羅得島。7A,美國(guó)的國(guó)旗是星條旗。8B,美國(guó)每個(gè)州派往眾議院的代表人數(shù)應(yīng)與本州人口成比例。9B,美國(guó)的“眾河之父”指的是密西西比河。10A,美國(guó)的自由女

12、神像是法國(guó)人贈(zèng)予的禮物。英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)八級(jí)人文知識(shí)(4)英國(guó)概況練習(xí)題：Britainwasthefirstcountrytobeindustrializedbecauseofthefollowingfactorsexcept.A.BritainwaswellplacedgeographicallytoparticipateinEuropeanandworldtrade.Britainhadmanyrivers,whichwereusefulfortransport.Britishengineershadsoundtrainingandtheinventorswererespected.Britis

13、hgovernmentwasincreasinglyinterestedinoverseasandcoloniesafterthe17thcentury.TheUnitedKingdomisaconstitutionalmonarchy.Thehasverylittlepower.A.queenB.monarchC.primeministerD.kingWhichpartyhasalwayshadstronglinkswiththetradeunionsandreceivedfinancialsupportfromthem?A.theLaborPartyB.theConservativePar

14、tyC.theLiberalPartyD.theSocialDemocraticParty4.Onaccepting,theageofconstitutionalmonarchy,ofamonarchywithpowerslimitedbyParliament,began.A.ConstitutionalLawB.TheDeclarationofIndependenceC.CivilLawD.BillofRightsFemaleswereallowedtovoteinnationalelectionsuntil.A.1918B.1916C.1920D.1896TheBritishNorthAm

15、ericaActof1867establishedasadomain.A.AustraliaB.CanadaC.NewZealandD.IndiaDuringWorldWarII,asawarleader,receivedmassivepopularsupportandledhiscountrytofinalvictoryin1945.A.HaroldWilsonB.EdwardHeathC.FranklinRooseveltD.WinstonChurchillTheFalklandIslandswarwasbetweenBritainand.A.FranceB.NewZealandC.Arg

16、entinaD.Australia9.InBritain,aisheldwhenaMemberofParliamentdies,retiresorresigns.A.civicelectionB.by-electionC.popularelectionD.generalelection10.IntheUnitedKingdom,ministersareappointedbytheQueenontherecommendationof.A.theLordChancellorB.theMonarchC.thePrimeMinisterD.theKing練習(xí)題答案及題解:D,英國(guó)之所以能成為世界上最早

17、開(kāi)始工業(yè)化的國(guó)家,原因有很多。但英國(guó)是從17世紀(jì)以后逐步開(kāi)始對(duì)海外貿(mào)易和開(kāi)拓海外殖民地產(chǎn)生濃厚興趣的。B,英國(guó)是君主立憲制國(guó)家，國(guó)王或女王（君主）幾乎沒(méi)什么實(shí)質(zhì)性的權(quán)力。A,保守黨和自由黨是英國(guó)最早成立的兩個(gè)黨派。大致來(lái)說(shuō)，保守黨是中上層階級(jí)的黨，它得到大公司財(cái)政上的支持；而工黨，主要得到工會(huì)的支持，它的支持者主要是中產(chǎn)階級(jí)和知識(shí)分子。D,權(quán)利法案的簽署，標(biāo)志著英國(guó)進(jìn)入了君主立憲制時(shí)代，一個(gè)君主幾乎沒(méi)有什么實(shí)質(zhì)性權(quán)力并受制于議會(huì)的時(shí)代。5.A,直到1918年婦女才在全國(guó)大選中享有選舉權(quán)。6.B,1867年英國(guó)北美法案將加拿大納為它的自治領(lǐng)。D,在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中，當(dāng)時(shí)的英國(guó)首相丘吉爾作為戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)統(tǒng)

18、帥受到了英國(guó)人民的廣泛擁戴，并帶領(lǐng)英國(guó)人民贏得了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的最后勝利C,?？颂m群島戰(zhàn)役是發(fā)生在英國(guó)和阿根廷這兩個(gè)國(guó)家之間。位于大西洋南部的福克蘭群島從1892年起就是英國(guó)的海外殖民地，1982年阿根廷開(kāi)始控制這些島嶼，但是英國(guó)最終打敗了阿根廷，并重新占領(lǐng)了這些島嶼。B,英國(guó)的下院議會(huì)成員中有人去世、退休或辭職時(shí)，就要進(jìn)行補(bǔ)缺選舉。C,在英國(guó)，部長(zhǎng)們是由首相推薦，女王加以任命的。英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)八級(jí)人文知識(shí)（5）英國(guó)概況練習(xí)題：HowmanymembersarethereintheHouseofCommons?A.650B.524C.72D.651WhodidntusetobetheBritishPrimeM

19、inister?A.MargaretThatcherB.WinstonChurchillC.HoratioNelsonD.JohnMajorBytradition,theleaderofthemajoritypartyisappointedbytheSovereignintheUnitedKingdom.A.PrimeMinisterB.MemberofParliamentC.LordofappealD.SpeakeroftheHouseTheToriesweretheforerunnersof,whichstillbearsthisnicknametoday.A.theLabourParty

20、B.theConservativePartyC.theLiberalPartyD.theSocialDemocraticParty5.IntheUnitedKingdom,thepartywhichwinsthenumberofseatsintheHouseofCommonsbecomestheofficialOpposition.A.largestB.secondlargestC.thirdlargestD.fourthlargestTheterm“Britishdisease”isnowoftenusedtocharacterizeBritainsdecline.A.politicalB.

21、educationalC.militaryD.economicThe1980swasrememberedasthedecadeof.A.globalizationB.nationalizationC.privatizationD.competitionToday,inBritain,iscalleda“sick”industry.A.coalminingB.ironandsteelC.textilesD.shipbuildingThefirststeamenginewasdevisedbyThomasNewcomerattheendofthe17thcentury,andtheScottish

22、inventormodifiedandimprovedthedesignin1765.A.AbrahamDarbyB.JamesWattC.JohnKayD.RichardArkwrightthecreatedtheindustrialworkingclass,theproletariat,anditlaterledtotradeunionism.A.TheChartistMovementB.TheIndustrialRevolutionC.TheFrenchRevolutionD.TheGloriousRevolution練習(xí)題答案及題解:D,下議院共有651名議員。C,撒切爾夫人，丘吉爾和

23、梅杰都曾經(jīng)做過(guò)英國(guó)首相；而納爾遜(1758-1805)，英國(guó)海軍統(tǒng)帥，因作戰(zhàn)負(fù)傷，右眼失明，失去右臂。后任地中海艦隊(duì)司令，在特法爾加角海戰(zhàn)中大敗西班牙聯(lián)合艦隊(duì)，本人受重傷陣亡，號(hào)稱ViscountNelson。A,在英國(guó)，按照傳統(tǒng)，多數(shù)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人由君主任命為首相，首相從本黨內(nèi)部挑選一些領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人擔(dān)任各部部長(zhǎng)職位。B,托利黨是英國(guó)保守黨的前身。B,在英國(guó)，在下議院中贏得第二席位的政黨為反對(duì)黨，它也有它自己的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和影子內(nèi)閣(shadowcabinet)。D,現(xiàn)在“英國(guó)病”這一術(shù)語(yǔ)經(jīng)常用來(lái)指英國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)上的衰退。C,正如20世紀(jì)40年代被看作是國(guó)有化的時(shí)代一樣，20世紀(jì)80年代被看作是私有化的時(shí)代。包括英國(guó)

24、石油、航空、鋼鐵、電訊在內(nèi)的幾乎40%的國(guó)有公司實(shí)現(xiàn)了私有化。8.A,英國(guó)煤礦業(yè)被稱為生病工業(yè)。英國(guó)的煤產(chǎn)量在一戰(zhàn)前達(dá)到頂點(diǎn)，如今的英國(guó)的煤礦業(yè)衰退，從而篇二：專(zhuān)業(yè)八級(jí)人文知識(shí)練習(xí)與答案詳解31【練習(xí)】“TheGraveyardPoets”gotthenamebecause_.AtheychosetoliveneargraveyardsBtheyoftenwroteaboutdeathandmelancholyCtheyalwayswroteaboutdeadpeopleDtheyoftenuse“graveyard”asthetitleItisgenerallyunderstoodthatt

25、herecurrentthemeinmanyofThomasHardysnovelis_.AmanagainstnatureBloveandmarriageCsocialcriticismDfateanddestinyTheRomanticPeriodinEnglishliteraturebeganwiththepublicationof_.AWilliamBlakesSongsofInnocenceBJaneAustensPrideandPrejudiceCWordsworthsandColeridgesLyricalBalladsDapieceofland4.Itisgenerallyre

26、gardedthatKeatsmostimportantandmaturepoemsareintheformof_.AodeBelegyCepicDsonnetG.B.ShawsplayMrs.WarrensProfessionisarealisticexposureofthe_intheEnglishsociety.AslumlandlordismBinequalitybetweenmenandwomenCpoliticalcorruptionDeconomicexploitationofwomenThePrefacetoShakespeareandLivesofthePoetsarethe

27、worksofcritic_.AG.B.ShawBSamuelJohnsonCBenJohnsonDE.M.FosterTheRingandtheBookisamasterpieceof_.AAlfredTennysonBRobertBrowningCThomasHardyDRalphWaldoEmersonMatthewArnoldisthewriterof_.ADoverBeachBMylastDuchessCBreak,Break,BreakDTheEagleThewriterofHeartofDarknessisalsotheoneof_.ATimeofMachineBJimCLord

28、JimDAPassagetoIndiaOfHumanBondageisanovelby_.AHerbertGeorgeWellsBArnoldBennettCWilliamSomersetMaughamDJohnGalsworthy選B“墓畔派”是指18世紀(jì)那些描寫(xiě)死亡的哀挽的詩(shī)人。代表作有托馬斯格雷墓園挽歌(ElegyWritteninaCountryChurchyard),托馬斯.巴奈爾的死亡之夜(NightPieceonDeath),愛(ài)德華.揚(yáng)夜思(NightThoughts)和羅伯特布萊爾的墳?zāi)?TheGrave)。選D在哈代(ThomasHardy)的作品中，他那悲劇色彩的哲學(xué)觀告訴

29、我們，人生的一切都是命運(yùn)安排，是不可抗拒的。人在命運(yùn)的面前束手無(wú)策，無(wú)論人們?cè)鯓优?，都很難逃脫命運(yùn)的折磨和戲弄。選C威廉.華茲華斯(WilliamWordsworth)，于1798同柯勒律治(SamuelTayorColeridge)合作出版了著名的抒情歌謠集(LyricalBallads)，該詩(shī)第二版的“序”被認(rèn)為是英國(guó)浪漫主義的宣言。選A濟(jì)慈的代表作品有夜鶯頌(OdetoaNightingale),希臘古甕頌(OdeonaGrecianUrn),憂郁頌(OdeonMelancholy),秋頌(ToAutumn)等?！绊灐北徽J(rèn)為是濟(jì)慈最具有代表性和最為成功的詩(shī)歌形式。選D蕭伯納的劇作華倫夫

30、人的職業(yè)(Mrs.WarrensProfession)塑造了一個(gè)在經(jīng)濟(jì)重壓下普通婦女的形象，該劇揭露了一個(gè)令人憤怒的事實(shí)：在資本主義社會(huì)，娼妓業(yè)也成了一種剝削方式。選B塞繆爾.約翰遜18世紀(jì)英國(guó)人文主義文學(xué)批評(píng)的巨匠，莎士比亞戲劇集序言(ThePrefacetoShakespeare)，和詩(shī)人傳(LivesofthePoets)是他對(duì)文學(xué)批評(píng)做出的餓突出貢獻(xiàn)。選B指環(huán)與書(shū)(TheRingandtheBoo)是羅伯特.勃郎寧(RobertBrowning)的詩(shī)作。選A多佛海灘(DoverBeach)是阿諾德(MatthewArnold)詩(shī)歌中的名篇之一，反映了19世紀(jì)西方社會(huì)中的宗教信仰在新知識(shí)

31、的沖擊下普遍淪喪的時(shí)代風(fēng)貌。選C黑暗的心(HeartofDarkness)和吉姆老爺(LordJim)都是約瑟夫.康德拉的小說(shuō)，吉姆(Jim)是同時(shí)期另一位作家迪亞德吉卜林的作品。選C威廉薩默塞特毛姆(WilliamSomersetMaugham)的創(chuàng)作深受法國(guó)自然主義的影響，他的長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)人性的枷鎖(0fHumanBondage)展現(xiàn)了主人公擺脫精神枷鎖的過(guò)程。篇三：專(zhuān)業(yè)八級(jí)人文知識(shí)練習(xí)與答案詳解38HarrietBeecherStoweismostfamousforherthatspokeforblacks.AVoiceofFreedomBUncleTomscabinCClotelDTheG

32、ariesandTheirFriendsThefirstnovelpublishedbytheblacksin_Clotel.AHarrietBeecherStoweBHarrietWilsonCWilliamsWellsBrownDJohnBrownMostofEmilyDickinsonspoemswerepublished_.AwhenshewasyoungBafterherfailedloveaffairCinheroldageDafterherdeathPalphWaldoEmerson,theAmericanTranscendentalist,arguedforthefollowi

33、ngideasexcept_.AmansdependenceonhimselfforspiritualperfectionBFaithinChristianityCdirectintuitionofaspiritualGodinnatureDtheimportanceofanindependentAmericancultureIn1837,RalphWaldoEmersonmadeaspeechentitled_atHarvard,whichwashailedbyOliverWendellHolmesas“OurintellectualDeclarationofIndependence”.A“

34、Nature”B“Self-Reliance”C“DivinitySchoolAddress”D“TheAmericanScholar”In1838,RalphWaldoEmersonmadeaspeechentitled_atHarvard,whichexpressedhisdisapprovaltothefaithinchurchandcausedtheprotestbychurch.A“Nature”B“Self-Reliance”C“DivinitySchoolAddress”D“TheAmericanScholar”_isMarkTwainsmasterwork,theonebook

35、formwhichasErnestHemingwaynoted,“allmodernAmericanliteraturecomes”.ATheGildedAgeBTheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCountyCTheAdventuresofTomSawyerDTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnWhichofthefollowingisNOTthefictionwrittenbyMarkTwain?AInnocentAbroadBTheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCountyCTheAdventuresofTomSawyerDTheGoldenBowlMarkTwainisthepseudonymof_.ASamuelLanghorneClemensBHeyJamesCWilliamDeanHowellsDStephenCraneTheWingsoft