高考英語短文改錯考點解析：從句及并列連詞

1、高考英語短文改錯考點解析：從句及并列連詞高考英語短文改錯考點解析：從句一、考點規(guī)律分析短文改錯對從句引導詞的考查主要涉及根據(jù)句意正確選用引導詞、引導詞的誤加與漏用、將不是從句的東西誤認為是從句而誤加引導詞等。二、真題單句歸納） In the last five years that they ve climbed churches ， highbuildings and television towers. （去掉 that ， 因此處的 in the last five years 為時間狀語，其后無需用 that ） （全國卷）Charles said ，“As soon I see a

2、really tall building ， I want toclimb it. （ I 前加 as ，因為 as soon as 為引導時間狀語從句的引導詞）（全國 卷）Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. （ since 改為 when / if / whenever. 從句意上看此處用 since 講不通，改為 if / when / whenever 均可） （全國卷）However ， there are still somecountries t

3、here people have shorter lives. （there 改為 where ， where 在此引導定語從句） （全國卷）in other places where you are limited to a certain number, ofwhich somemaybe novels. （去掉 where ， in other places 在此為地點狀語） （全 國卷）in other places you are limited to a certain number, of thatsome may be novels. （that 改為 which ，因介詞后要

4、用 which 來引導定語從句） （全國卷） and whether you pay the cost of sending a postcard , the librarian will write to you. （ whether 改為 if ， 表示“如果”時， 不能用 whether ） （全 國卷）I also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together. （去掉 when 或?qū)?when 改為 that ，因這里的定語從句中謂語動詞（ spent ）缺賓語，故只能用 關(guān)系代詞 that 或?qū)⑵涫÷裕?（全國卷）I live in Bei

5、jing ， where is the capital of China.（where 改為which ，因此處要填關(guān)系代詞作主語） （全國卷）- but it didn t matter that I would win or not.（ that 改為whether ， whether 與 or not 搭配，表示“是否”） （全國卷）I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf. （as 改為 that , sothat 為固定句式，其中的 that 引導結(jié)果狀語從句） （全國卷）In one class ， I learned it rained.（

6、 it 前加why， why 在此表原因） （北京春季卷）For example ， when he bought a chocolate cake ， he put it in a secret place where I couldn t find. （where 改為 that / which ， 或去掉 where ， I couldn t find 為修飾 place 的定語從句，其前用關(guān)系代詞，也可省略） （北 京春季卷）It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.（we前加when,時間狀語從何缺少連詞引導）（

7、全國卷）Besides ， I have few friends ， I don t know that they don t like to talk with me. （ that 改為 why ， why 引導賓語從句，表示原因） （年全國卷）I have a good friend who s nameis Liu Mei.（ who s 改為 whose ，因 who s=who is ，不僅結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤，而且意思也不通； whose 引導定語從句，表示 “的”）（福建卷）It has been five years when we graduated ， but those memor

8、ies are as sweet as ever before.（when 改為since ， It is / has been + 時間段 +since（年天津（謂語動詞是短暫性動詞）是固定句型，意為“自以來有多久了”） 卷）三、模擬單句演練He is the man his car was stolen.That s the hotel which we were staying last summer.That s the palace where we visited last summer.I suddenly woke up in mid-night. And it was a l

9、ong time I got to sleep again.In the past few years when weve planted thous ands of trees along the river.At the airport where all the baggage must be examined.He wrote me a letter and asked I was getting on.She stayed in France for 10 years. That s she spoke French so well.It s really a beautiful p

10、lace ， where everyone hopes to visit.It cost nothing. Anyone can get it unless he likes it.參考答案his 改為 whose ， whose 在此引導定語從句。which 改為 where ， where 引導定語從句且在從句中用作狀語；此題還可在 staying 后加 in.where 改為 which / that ，也可去掉where ，因 visit 為及物動詞，此處應用關(guān)系代詞作其賓語（也可省略）。二個I 前加 before ，此句意為“過了好久我才又睡著”。去掉when ，否則全句沒有主語。去

11、掉where ，否則全句沒有主語。asked 后加 how ，否則句意不通。That s 后加why ，否則句意不通。where 改為 which ， which 在此引導非限定性定語從句，且在從句中用作賓語（用作visit 的賓語）。unless 改為 if ，否則句意不通。高考英語短文改錯考點類析：并列連詞一、考點規(guī)律分析短文改錯對并列連詞的考查主要涉及and， but ， or ， so 等幾個表示并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、選擇、因果等關(guān)系的詞語。嚴格說來，這類錯誤主要屬于行文邏輯的錯誤。二、真題單句歸納We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could

12、 do.（ and 改為 but ，因此處語意轉(zhuǎn)折） （全國卷）I told Mother ， Father ， Sister ， all myfriends here what a great time I had.（all 前加 and ，表示并列關(guān)系） （全國卷）It is a very important exam but I cant afford to fail it.b（ut改為 and / so ，此處表因果關(guān)系，并非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系） （北京春季卷）She was smiling but nodding at me. （ but 改為 and ，因此處并無轉(zhuǎn)折之意） （全國卷）It

13、looks as if my parents treat meas a visitor and a guest. （ and 改為 or ， a visitor 和 a guest 應是選擇關(guān)系，意思是“好像我的父母親把我當 作一個來訪者或一個客人”）The food was expensive and the service was good. （ and 改為 but ， 此處意義發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折） （全國卷）I mthe captain of our school team so with myfellow players we ve won several games. （so 改為 and

14、，表并列關(guān)系） （安徽春季卷）My grandma was the best cook in the world but could make the most delicious dishes. （but改為and,此處表示并列，而不是轉(zhuǎn)折）（江蘇卷）you（So 改為 But ,once you ve started collecting seriously因為前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系） （年浙江卷）Clever as she is ， but she works very hard. （去掉 but ，因前面已有引導讓步狀語從句的連詞 as （=though雖然），千萬不要受漢語句式“雖然但是”的

15、影響，而重復用連詞）（福建卷）I teach them ， play with them ， but watch them growing up. （ but 改為and,因為teach / play 與watch是并列關(guān)系，而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系）（湖北卷）三、模擬單句演練Do you want a bath at once ， and shall I have mine first ？Are you going to clean your car before and after supper？Hurry up ， and you ll be late for school.She never said she was rich ， and she