2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省渭濱中學(xué)高三（最后沖刺）英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1 Youve got your flat furnished, havent you? Yes, I _ some used furniture and it was a real bargain.Awill buyBhave

2、boughtChad boughtDbought2Mary really hard on his book and thinks hell have finished it by Friday.AworkedBhas been workingChad workedDhas worked3Within even the weakest of human bodies lies a life that is precious indeed- _ needs to be respected and honored.Asomething thatBoneCone thatDsomething4Not

3、far from the club was there a garden, _ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.AwhoseBitsCwhichDthat5Top graduates from universities are _ by major companies.AchasedBregisteredCofferedDcompromised6Philips won 8 gold medals at the Beijing Olympic Games, _astonished the wo

4、rld.AthatBwhichCwhatDwho7The world is not always _we wish it to be.AthatBwhichCwhatDwhere8What surprised us most is that he doesnt know _ the differences between the two books lie.Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dwhere9As a teacher, you have to _ your method to suit the needs of slower children.AdisplayBtestCadj

5、ustDtransfer10Im going to spend the summer holiday in Hainan,_ lives my uncle.AwhereBwhoCwhichDwhen11It rained heavily overnight and not until this morning _.A. had it stoppedBdid it stopCstopped itDit stopped12_the effect of culture shock, he is trying to read a lot about it before going to France

6、for further study.ATo reduce BReducedCReducing DHaving reduced13If you _ to my advice carefully, you wouldnt have made such a terrible mistake.AlistenedBhave listenedCwould listenDhad listened14After talking with her teacher for about an hour, she felt relieved and began to know how to this kind of

7、situation.Ahandle Braise Cexplore Dstrengthen15He _ whether to set aside the minor differences，then he didAdebatedBpredictedCplottedDcalculated16Mr Johnson, I have something I would like to trouble you with._. Just tell me what I can do.AYou have my word BDont give me thatCYou can say that again DDo

8、nt stand on ceremony17The movie Till Death Do Us Part 最愛will be on at 8 pmWhat about picking you up at 7pm?All rightI will have come back from work by then, and I you at homeAwill be waiting forBwill wait forChave been waiting forDam waiting for18We _back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the mapAa

9、reBwereCwould beDwill be19As things didnt work out the way we _, we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish them.Aplan Bare planning Chad planned Dwill be planning20My friend warned me _ going to the East Coast because it was crowded with tourists.AbyBagainstConDfor第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分

10、40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Experts say there are about 6，500 languages spoken throughout the world.But the United Nations estimates that about half of these languages are in danger of disappearing.One non-profit organization seeking to save world languages is a New York-based group

11、called Wikitongues.Officials from Wikitongues say the organization has a simple goal:to provide the tools and support that people need to save their languages.Udell is the co-founder of Wikitongues.He said when a language disappears，many other things can go away as well.For example，parts of a commun

12、itys culture，knowledge and identity can also be lost.Because of this.Udell believes the process of bringing languages back must be done by community members themselves，“from the ground up，”he said.“There is no way an outside organization can save someones language for them.”Wikitongues was launched

13、in 2016 as an open internet collection of world languages.The self-described“community”is operated by volunteers from around the world.The collection is in the form of language videos that people add to the Wikitongues website.There are currently more than 400 languages and dialects represented on W

14、ikitonguesYouTube channel.Udell says more than 1,500 people from 70 different countries have added videos to the system.“We have people from India who record dozens of languages，which is beyond their own.”he said.One of Wikitonguesvolunteers is Kolokwe，who lives in Namibia.His native language is Sub

15、iya，however，he does not get the chance to speak his native language every day.Like many other educated people from his area，he speaks a lot of English and Afrikaans.Kolokwe is hoping his involvement with Wikitongues call help keep Subiya and other African languages from going extinct.He wants the wo

16、rld to know about his language.But his goal goes beyond just sharing his language with others through video.He is also working to create a dictionary and language teaching materials that can be used in schools.1、What is tile result of languages disappearing?APeople are uncertain about who they are.B

17、All the customs and beliefs are still existing.CPeople can not communicate with each other.DThe community becomes more independent.2、Which of the following is true of Wikitongues?AIt was founded by the United Nations.BOfficials from it want to make money.CIt contributes to saving languages.D1500 lan

18、guages are uploaded on its website.3、Why is Kolokwe involved in volunteering?AHe has no chance to speak his native language.BHe dislikes speaking English and Afrikaans.CHe wants to stop his native language dying out.DHe hopes to teach his language in school himself.4、What can we infer from the opini

19、on of Udell?AThe majority of languages have been saved.BWikitongues can save languages disappearing.CInternet plays a more important part than volunteers.DOnly community members can save their own languages.22（8分）Finding true love can be prey tough for a lot of people, but a lady from a fairly well-

20、known San Francisco advertising agency seems to think money helps. She is offering $10,000 to any of her friends who can introduce her to her Mr. Right. She wants to find her future husband through this way.The unnamed husband seeker who sent out the email had just finished reading the best-selling

21、book named Lean In. It was 11 p.m. on a Sunday night and she realized this was the second self-help book she had read in the month. She was still single. Things were not looking fine, but there was hope for her still. If the book had taught her anything, it was that she needed to take a more positiv

22、e role in finding love. After all, if she wanted to get a better job, she wouldnt just sit outside an employers building and wait for someone to offer it to her, so why should finding a husband be any different? But instead of going out and meeting new people she decided to write an email to all her

23、 friends, offering to give them $10,000 on her wedding day if any of them managed to introduce her to her future husband.“I am writing you today because Ive decided to make an aggressive action plan on finding the man that I get to hang out with forever,” the woman writes in her email. “Introducing

24、me to my husband is just not high on your to-do list. But I think I have an idea that might change that” You guessed it, and this is where she offers to reward her “closest friends” with cold hard cash.“I will personally give ten thousand dollars to the friend who introduces me to my husband.”Here i

25、s how the program works:Step 1: You set me up on a date with a man.Step 2: I marry that man.Step 3: I give you $10,000 on my wedding day.I know youre thinking that this is nuts. Just plain crazy. You can find a husband without giving $10,000. Well for starters, thank you! Im happy.”1、What does the l

26、ady offer $10,000 to any of her friends for?ACelebrating the fact that she has made a decision to find a husband.BChecking the power of money among her circle of friends.CEncouraging her friends to help find her Mr. Right.DSharing her happiness of having found true love.2、What does the underlined wo

27、rd “nuts” mean in the last paragraph?Adelicious BsensibleCangry Dfoolish3、Whats the purpose of the authors mentioning getting a better job in Paragraph 2?ATo stress the importance of finding a good job.BTo stress the importance of taking a positive attitude.CTo show that waiting patiently is necessa

28、ry to get a job.DTo state that we need to be patient before a job is offered.4、What kind of person do you think the lady is?AAdventurous BImaginativeCConsiderate DPolite23（8分）It is made from grapes grown without pesticides (殺蟲劑) and chemicals, is kind to the environment and rarely causes hangovers (

29、酒后頭痛). Sales of organic wine are booming in the UK.According to the organic food and farming group Soil Association, sales of organic beers, wines and spirits rose by 14.3% last year to reach nearly 6 million, driven by the demand from consumers who are increasingly seeking “natural” food.“It seems

30、that people are rediscovering their link with the environment through organic food. Organic wines also taste better, perhaps due to less use of man-made chemicals.” said Finn Cottle of Soil Association. As well as the benefits of producing grapes without using pesticides, organic wine also contains

31、less sulphur dioxide (二氧化硫), which can contribute towards hangovers.Supermarkets are increasing supplies on their shelves to meet consumer demand, while the switch to online shopping has also helped, as people are more easily able to find what they are looking for. Vintage Roots is now one of the UK

32、s biggest online shops of organic wine, while Ocado provides more than 100 different organic wines and Daylesford, best-known for its organic vegetable boxes, has branched out into organic wine and spirits.The discount supermarket Aldi is set to start its first collection of so-called “green” wines

33、this week, offering eight wines with organic certificates. Aldi expects the wines to appeal to the young shoppers who are increasingly concerned about the environmental influence of the produce that they are buying and consuming.English organic wine producer Oxney Estates Noir Ros recently won the W

34、aitrose prize for the most outstanding ros wine at the competition. A spokeswoman for Waitrose said: “Organic wine is a growing trend globally and we have seen sales increase by 16% in the last year”.1、Sales of organic wine are increasing probably because _.Aconsumers are now more environmentally aw

35、areBit offers a very different taste from traditional wineCconsumers are tired of hangovers after drinkingDit contains no sulphur dioxide or pesticide2、Whats the main idea of paragraph 4?AUK supermarkets welcome organic wine and spirits.BOnline shopping promotes the sales of organic wine.CTherere no

36、t enough supplies of organic wine in the UK.DSupermarkets should go online to sell more wine.3、“Waitrose” in the last paragraph is probably _.Aa wine producer Ban organic wineCa wine competition Da news agency4、The writing purpose of the text is to _.Apersuade readers to go green while drinkingBcomp

37、are organic wine and traditional wineCshare with readers wines without hangoversDintroduce a new consuming trend in the UK24（8分）One evening last summer, when I asked my 14-year-old son, Ray, for help with dinner, his response shocked me. “Whats a colander (漏勺)?” he asked.I could only blame myself. I

38、n the family, nobody else helped me in the kitchen. But that night, as I explained with a touch of panic that a colander is the thing with holes in it, I wondered what else I hadnt prepared Ray for.As parents, while we focus on our sons confidence and character, we perhaps dont always consider that

39、we are also raising someones future roommates, boyfriends, husbands, or fathers. I wanted to know that Pd raised a boy who would never ask the woman in his life, “Whats for dinner?” So I came up with a plan: I would offer Ray a private home course. I was delighted to find that he didnt say no. For t

40、wo hours, three days a week, Ray was all mine.I knew that he would rather have been playing in the driveway than learning to mend socks with his mother-he tried to beg not to have sewing lessons, even though I insisted that one day, someone would find the sight of him fixing his own shirt very attra

41、ctive- but it couldnt be denied that he was learning, and more than just housekeeping. “I appreciate what you do as a mom,” he told me one day. Ray now understands the finer points of cooking, and more importantly, he realizes theres nothing good about being helpless.Now, not only can he make his ow

42、n dinner, but also he can make a big meal for his family. Thats what I call a man. Im glad that I prepared so great a present for my future daughter-in-law.1、Why was the author shocked at her sons response?ABecause he was not well behaved.BBecause he refused to help with dinner.CBecause he didnt kno

43、w the common kitchen tools.DBecause he was very curious about kitchen tools.2、In the authors opinion, some parents pay little attention to .Abuilding up childrens confidenceBtelling kids what is right and wrongCpreparing children for their future lifeDmaking children live a hard life3、After learning

44、 to do housework, Ray .Afell in love with sewingBdid other work in the houseCbegan to be more hardworkingDacknowledged his mothers efforts4、We can infer from the text that Ray .Amade great progress in cookingBalways thought housework interestingCpreferred sewing to cookingDwas unwilling to learn coo

45、king at first25（10分）Ever feel like youve been hit on the head after a bad nights sleep? According to scientists, the thought isnt as unbelievable as it seems.A study found going without sleep for just one night causes changes in the brain similar to those that happen after a blow to the head. The re

46、searchers said the healthy young men examined in the study showed a sudden rise in the same chemicals which indicate(表明) brain damage. Professor Christian Benedict, of Uppsala University, Sweden, explained that the chemicals NSE and S-100B are biomarkers(生物指標(biāo)) for brain damage, such as concussion(腦震

47、蕩). He said, “What we found was their levels in the blood rose in the group that went without sleep for a night. This was not to the degree that would happen after a head injury, for example, but it was still worth paying attention to. During sleep, the brain cleans itself of poisonous substances.”

48、He said the findings support the previous(以前的) research showing how the brain makes use of sleep to clean itself.Professor Benedict also said his study could support previous studies which linked a lack of sleep with increased risk of Alzheimers and Parkinsons diseases. The rise of the chemicals in

49、the blood after sleep loss may suggest not getting enough sleep leads to a loss of brain tissue, he explained. Professor Benedict, whose study is published in the journal Sleep, added, “In conclusion, the findings of our trial indicate a good nights sleep may be very important for keeping brain heal

50、th.”A third of the UK population suffer from sleep-related problems, while the average person now sleeps for only seven hours a night, compared with almost nine a few decades ago. Many scientists believe irregular sleeping patterns lead to illnesses ranging from aches and pains to heart disease, whi

51、le less than eight hours sleep a night can lower the IQ the next day.1、If you dont sleep for a night, what will happen?AThere will be a rise in the chemicals NSE and S-100BBThe chemicals NSE and S-100B will drop to a lower levelCSome of the chemicals NSE and S-100B will change into other mattersDThe

52、 chemicals NSE and S-100B will be less able to get rid of poisonous matters2、What is the previous study mainly about according to the passage?AThe way to avoid brain damageBThe ways to improve the quality of sleepCThe ways that have effect on peoples sleepDThe way the brain uses sleep to clean itsel

53、f3、We can we infer from the last paragraph that .Amans intelligence is affected by sleep in a wayBpeople who need more sleep have a higher IQCone fourth of the UK population have sleep-related problemsDmodern people need less sleep than those a few decades ago4、Whats is the theme of the passage?AEig

54、ht hours sleep is importantBHow human brains work during sleepCSleep loss is close to a blow to the headDRegular sleeping patterns improve health第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）I was cycling and noticed a person, about a quarter of a kilometer in f

55、ront of me. I could tell he was cycling 1 than me and decided to try to catch him. I had about a kilometer to go on the road 2 turning off.So I 3 cycling faster and faster and every block, I 4 closer to him. After just a few minutes I was only about 100 yards 5 him, so I really picked up the pace an

56、d 6 myself. You would have thought I wa competing in the Olympics and cycling in the 7 part of a race.Finally, I caught up with him and 8 him. On the inside I felt so 9 . “I beat him!” Of course, he didnt even know we were 10 .After I passed him, I 11 that I had been so focused on competing against

57、him that I had 12 my turn. Therefore, I had to turn around and go all the way back.Isnt that what happens in life when we 13 competing with co-workers, neighbors, and friends, 14 to prove that we are more successful or more important? We spend our time and energy chasing after 15 and we miss out on

58、our own 16 to our future.The 17 of unhealthy competition is that its a never ending cycle.There will 18 be somebody ahead of you, someone one with a better job, more money and more education, etc.Therefore, just take what 19 has given you, your height, weight and personality. Stay focused and live a

59、 healthy life. Theres no 20 in life. Run your own race and wish others well!1、Amore patiently Bmore nervously Cmore excitedly Dmore slowly2、Abefore Bafter Cunless Dwhen3、Aenjoyed Bpracticed Cstarted Dkept4、Astayed Bgot Cfelt Dstepped5、Anext to Bbelow Cahead of Dbehind6、Aprotected Bpushed Csupported

60、Dcomforted7、Asame Bonly Clast Dother8、Apassed Bshouted at Claughed Dhelped9、Acalm Bwarm Clucky Dproud10、Aracing Bexercising Ccelebrating Dcycling11、Abelieved Brealized Cpredicted Dexpected12、Awaited Bmissed Cmade Dignored13、Aworry about Bthink about Cdepend on Dfocus on14、Atrying Bagreeing Ccontinui