2022-2023學(xué)年山東師范大學(xué)附中高三第五次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Every classroom in this modern school is _ with a new TV set on the wall and a c

2、omputer on the teachers desk.Aequipped BdecoratedCfixed Dplaced2Oh, Hannah just told me that she was unable to translate the report into English._？She once spent 10 years living in London.AGuess whatBWhy notCSo whatDHow come3_ the efforts made by the police, a fantastic performance will be put on to

3、morrow.AIn place of BIn search ofCIn charge of DIn praise of4(2013福建) _ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.AKnownBHaving knownCKnowingDBeing known5Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if _properly, may lead to spreading diseases.Anot handledBnot being

4、handledCnot to be handledDnot having handled6Dont touch your eyes, nose and mouth, because they arent covered by skin and can _ the virus more easily.Atake upBpick upCmake upDset up7She did not feel a bit nervous though it was the first time she _ in public.AspokeBhave spokenChad spokenDwere speakin

5、g8Mary became _ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.Acompletely BsincerelyCapproximately Dincreasingly9Police have found _ appears to be the lost ancient statue.AwhichBwhereChowDwhat10We Chinese are drinking _ milk per p

6、erson today as we did in 1995.Amore than twiceBtwice as muchCtwice as many asDtwice as much as11 I hear Iron Man III is on recently. Lets set off for the cinema to appreciate it now. _ Its about 10 PM. Im so tired that I must go to bed.ALets find some of the action. BHow do you find it?CIts entirely

7、 up to you. DYou cant be serious.12We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in .AcompanyBsympathyCassociationDharmony13The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the _ to achieve it.Aacquisition BcomprehensionCdetermination Dsatisfaction14According

8、to the report, people in the _ areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads _ to the area have been repaired.Aflooded; leadBflooding; leadingCflooding; to leadDflooded; leading15(2015北京)_the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.ACatchingBCaughtCTo catchDCatch16Nowadays

9、, more and more Chinese homes have the technology and equipment _ to do online shopping.AneededBneedingCneedDto need17 worries the public that air pollution is becoming more and more serious these days.AItBThatCWhatDThis18Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great so

10、urce of _.Ainspiration Bcomposition Coccupation Dcombination19Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.AmodestBequalCexactDconsiderable20The post office is closed _ Saturday afternoon.AonBinCofDat第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四

11、個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）When I was a kid in the 1960s. my parents had a country store in the small town of Frankfort, Maine. No neighboring houses could be seen From our place， and new salesmen were always amazed at the amount of business we did. Dads motto was, “We sell everything.” If he didnt have some

12、thing in store, he would pick it up for customers on his weekly trip to Bangor.One time Dad was in Bangor getting shoes for someone at a shoe factory, He saw big boxes full of shoes and asked about them. They were the mates(一雙鞋中的一只) to faulty shoes that had been thrown away. He looked through the bo

13、xes and realized that there were usable brand-new shoes in there. He offered the manager five cents a shoe, Dad made the deal and got the manager to reserve any future boxes for him.Of course Mon, his business partner, was more practical, and her first reaction was, “But what are you going to do wit

14、h them?” Dad bought an old school bus. He cleaned it up, removed the seats and placed big containers down both sites of the aisle(通道). When all was ready, the whole Family helped to put the shoes in place. At first， it looked like we had plenty of room on the bus, but Dad kept bringing home more box

15、es.There was no sign on the Shoe Bus. The only advertising Dad did was to place a piece of paper beside the store exit that read “Shoes $1 a pair. When folks asked about the deal. they learned it wasnt that easy because they had to find their own pairs. The attraction was a combination of getting a

16、good deal on a quality pair of shoes and the thrill of the hunt.To this day I still run into people who talk about the fun they had searching for pairs in Dads Shoe Bus.1、The authors parents ran their store well becauseAthey always had enough supplies in storeBthey won the great support of new sales

17、menCthey opened it in a very crowded neighborhoodDthey did all they could to meet their customers need2、Why did the customers think it fun shaping in the Shoe Bus?AThere were free bus rides offered on them.BThey could receive better customer service.CThey could match pairs of shoes by themselves.DTh

18、ere was a wide variety of shoes to choose from.3、What can we learn about the authors father from the text?AHe had a good nose for business.BHe was clever at transforming a store.CHe was patient with customersDHe had a strong preference for bargains.22（8分）Get Smart: Picks of Educational AppsWhen it c

19、omes to mobile apps, theres a diverse range of software that falls under the umbrella of education. This list is focused on useful apps in this category.BrainscapeBrainscape claims you can double your learning speed by using flashcards (閃卡). It paces the repetition of each concept perfectly. Rate ho

20、w well you know each concept and Brainscape will determine the right time to give you another quiz. Subscription is billed at $10 per month, $30 half a year, or $36 per year.DueYou can think of Due as an alarm clock that functions without an account or Internet connection. With Due, you can set reus

21、able countdown reminders and perform both daily and weekly reminders that use nearly 60 alarm sounds. Moreover, reminders automatically shift as you cross time zones. A $5 charge for download.GradeProofGradeProof offers concrete ways to improve your English writing style, check for originality and i

22、dentify complex grammatical issues that other word processors often miss. While the app itself is free, youll need to pay $10 per month to update it to unlock the full power of this pocket writing coach.DuolingoThe crowd-sourced Duolingo gives you the opportunity to translate texts into many languag

23、es -e.g. Spanish, German, Brazilian, and Italian. It also offers language courses at all levels. Duolingo currently offers the following subscriptions: $9 per month; $47 per six months; $79 per twelve months.1、Which app can help improve time management skills?ADue. BDuolingo.CBrainscape. DGradeProof

24、.2、What can GradeProof help us with?AA math quiz. BFree download.CEnglish writing skills. DSpanish-English translation.3、How much should you pay for a half-year language learning session?A$30. B$47.C$60. D$7923（8分）The O. Henry MuseumThe aim of the O. Henry Museum is to collect, preserve, and interpr

25、et artifacts, works and archival(檔案的)materials relative to the author, for literary, educational, and historical purposesthat are accessible to the public. The museum was established in 334, under the authority ofthe City of Austin, and is both a National Register Property and a National Literary La

26、ndmark.The O. Henry Museum is open Wednesday through Sunday, noon to 5:00 p. m.Admission is free.Tours are also available for free. Please contact the museum at least one week in advance to schedule a tour for a group of 2 or more. Metered parking is available on the street in front of the museum. T

27、he museums gift shop has for sale t-shirts, coffee mugs. DVDs, and an array of books by and about O. Henry.Group tours:We ask for one-week advance notice of groups larger than 2 people, including schools, church groups, and organizations.Donations:Donations greatly benefit the museum and its program

28、s. Inquire about contributing.Volunteer:Contact us about volunteering at the museum.We are currently in need of a gardener and a volunteer docent(講解員).Staff:Valerie Bennett, CuratorValerie. bennettci. austin. tx. usMichael Hoinski, Culture & Arts Education SpecialistMichael. hoinskici. austin. tx. u

29、sElizabeth Taylor, DocentLocation:401 East Fifth Street, Austin, Texas 787011、According to the text, we can know the O. Henry Museum_.Aopens to the public for a whole dayBwon its fame when it was set upCteaches people how to write literary worksDfocuses on collecting works of O. Henry2、When visiting

30、 the O. Henry Museum, visitors can _.Abuy books written by O. HenryBget paid by becoming a docentCget many donations from the museumDpark cars near the museum in any time3、What is a must if school teachers plan to take their students to visit the museum?AGong there on a workdayBContacting the museum

31、 in advanceCDonating some money to the museumDPreparing well to be her students guide24（8分） Americans are more stressed than ever, according to an American Psychological Association survey, and nearly one-third of the people say stress impacts their physical or mental health. If you have any of thes

32、e symptoms, your stress might be making you sick. Heres how to battle against them.If youve never suffered from headaches but suddenly your head is constantly striking, you might be too stressed. Stress releases chemicals that can cause changes to nerves and blood vessels（血管）in the brain, which brin

33、gs on a headache. Stress can cause them or make them worse. Its also common for your muscles to tense up when youre stressed, which can also cause a headache.WHAT TO DO:If you dont want to take medicine, try spreading lavender（薰衣草）oil on your temples（太陽(yáng)穴）when a headache starts.Stress can make you me

34、ntally sick, too. Too much of the stress hormone cortisol（皮質(zhì)醇）can make it harder to concentrate, causing memory problems as well as anxiety or depression says Dr. Levine.WHAT TO DO:Relax until you regain your concentration. Practice closing your eyes and breathing in and out slowly, concentrating on

35、ly on your breath.Losing a few strands of hair is normalold hair follicles（囊）are replaced by new ones over timebut stress can disturb that cycle.Significant stress pushes a large number of hair follicles into whats called a resting stage and then a few months later those hairs fall out, according to

36、 MayoClinic. org. Stress can also cause the bodys resistant system to attack your hair follicles, resulting in hair loss.WHAT TO DO:Be patient. Once your stress level returns to normal, your hair should start growing back.612、If youre stressed, you might have one of the following symptoms EXCEPT tha

37、t .Ayou keep getting headachesByou always have a coldCyour hair is falling outDyour brain feels confused1、Which of the following is suggested if your brain goes out of focus?ABreathing slowly with your eyes closed.BWaiting until your brain returns to normal.CSpreading lavender oil on your temples.DR

38、elaxing and attacking your brain softly.2、What will happen once we get over our stress according to the passage?AOur hair starts falling out and then grows back.BOur bodys resistant system attacks your hair follicles.COur hair starts growing again.DA serious headache starts.25（10分）NEW YORKA massive

39、winter storm paralyzed much of the US East Coast on Thursday and Friday, dumping as much as 46 centimeters of snow from the Carolinas to Maine. It also caused flooding on the streets of Boston due to swelling storm tides, forced the cancellation of nearly 5,000 flights and closed businesses, offices

40、 and schools.Some meteorologists (氣象學(xué)家) classified the storm as a bomb cyclone for its sharp drop in atmospheric pressure would be followed immediately by a blast of cold air that could break records in more than two dozen cities and bring wind chills as low as -40 during the weekend.From Baltimore,

41、 Maryland, to Caribou in Maine, efforts were underway to clear roadways of ice and snow as wind chill temperatures were to plunge during the day, reaching -40 in some parts after sundown, according to the National Weather Service.Utility companies across the East worked to repair downed power lines

42、early on Friday as about 21,000 customers remained without electricity, down from almost 80,000 the day before, and issued warnings that temperatures may become dangerously low.If the temperature in your home begins to fall, we recommend taking shelter elsewhere until service can be restored. You ca

43、n find warming centers by contacting local authorities, National Grid power company, which serves Massachusetts, said on Twitter.Airlines canceled 4,000 flights on Thursday and hundreds more on Friday, according to FlightA, an online tracking service.Mayor Bill de Blasio said it could feel like -30

44、on Friday and Saturday nights with the wind chill. This is a serious, serious storm, and may be the most severe in 2018, he said at a news conference.New York Governor Andrew Cuomo declared a state of emergency for the southern part of the state, while New Jersey Governor Chris Christie declared a s

45、tate of emergency for several counties.1、Which of the following is NOT the consequence of the massive winter storm?ABreakdown of the US coastBFlooding in Boston.CCancellation of nearly 5,000 flights.DClosure in business, offices, and schools.2、Why did some meteorologists classify this winter storm a

46、s “bomb cyclone”?ABecause it will cause changeable atmospheric pressure.BBecause the scale of this storm could break records in lots of cities.CBecause of the deadly and destructive effects of this storm.DBecause of the extremely cold air and the wind chills in this storm.3、Which of the following be

47、st explains the underlined word “plunge” in P3?Adecline steadily Bdrop dramaticallyCfluctuate violently Dfall moderately4、About the rescue work, which of the following statements is INCORRECT?APeople were making great efforts to rid roadways of ice and snow.BAbout 101 thousand people were left witho

48、ut electricity on Thursday.CResidents can stay in warming centers until heating service is restored.DAviation service hasnt been brought back to normal yet until Friday.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）The boys had been shopping all morning and stil

49、l werent done. I 1 , standing in the store.Just nine days before 2 , Caitlins house had burned to the ground. But Caitlin and her family all 3 escaped.All the family 4 was what they were wearing and each other. The school was replacing their books and uniforms and now, two days after the 5 , all the

50、 girls in Caitlins class were taking her shopping for clothes and shoes. The boys were shopping for 6 like scarves, socks and hair ties, all the things they dont even 7 .After another hour, I had finished my 8 and had helped the boys 9 everything they wanted to get for Caitlin.When we got home, my b

51、rother brought everything he had 10 for Caitlin to my room to make sure I thought shed 11 everything before he 12 them.“I think shell love everything,” I said, and he smiled his big smile. I hugged him, 13 he tried to push me away. I was so 14 of him at that moment. He loves giving and making others

52、 15 . Hes an honest kid who sees only the good in the world. I used to wonder how he could 16 see the good when there was so much bad, but now I 17 why: there is so much good 18 him.He selflessly gave up all his 19 for Caitlin. He had, through this act of a pure heart, got the true 20 of Christmas.1

53、、Awaited Bhesitated Cshouted Dobserved2、AChristmas Bgraduation Cschool Ddeparture3、Agradually Bobviously Csuccessfully Dhopefully4、Abelonged Bpossessed Cliked Ddesired5、Arescue Bdiscovery Cflood Dfire6、Adecorations Bitems Cproducts Dtools7、Athink about Bhear of Ccare about Ddream of8、Ahomework Binte

54、rview Cshopping Dproject9、Atry on Bprepare for Cexperiment with Dpick out10、Akept Bowned Cpurchased Ddemanded11、Ause Blike Cdonate Dget12、Awrapped Brolled Cchanged Dbought13、Abecause Bin case Ceven though Dbefore14、Aconfident Bproud Ccareful Dafraid15、Ahappy Bcomfortable Cexcited Dcalm16、Aeven Bseld

55、om Cever Djust17、Adoubt Bdistinguish Crealize Djudge18、Abeside Binside Cbefore Daround19、Atoys Bjoy Ctime Dsavings20、Aspirit Borigin Caim Dstory第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）A violent earthquake struck Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region on Monday 24 February, 2003, 1killed a

56、s many as 240 people and injured 600,2(leave) tens of thousands of more homeless.Luckily, the earthquake happened in the daytime after people had already left home3work or school. Many people4( save )because they were outside. Fortunately, all the school children were taking part in 5 ceremony in th

57、e street and many adults were working in the fields when it struck.“My family had just finished breakfast when the house started shaking and we heard a loud noise. I 6(immediate) pushed my grandchildren out of the door to safety before the house fell down.” said a local woman. Sadly, her neighbors w

58、ere 7(little) lucky: both parents died while their three children were seriously injured.Fortunately, rescue workers 8 (arrive) very quickly. By Tuesday most of the injured had received medical care or had gone to hospital, and by Wednesday thousands of tens, camp beds and warm quilts had arrived an

59、d all the9(survivor) had somewhere to sleep. The next step was10( bring ) drinking water supply and electricity back to normal as soon as possible. 第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(

60、)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。My favorite proverb is “A friend in need is a friend indeed、” It mean that true friends always come to you when youre in trouble、 Last term, my father met with a traffic accident, but his right leg got injured seriously、 Cons