托福分學(xué)科詞匯匯總情況

1、文案大全托福詞匯匯總天文類分學(xué)科詞匯(word,mp3)-part1.1ASTRONOMY天文astronomy天文學(xué)astronomical天文的astronomicalobservatory天文臺astronomer天文學(xué)家astrophysics天文物理學(xué)astrology占星學(xué)pseudoscienee偽科學(xué)cosmos(universe)宇宙cosmology宇宙學(xué)infinite無限的cosmic宇宙的cosmicradiation宇宙輻射cosmicrays宇宙射線celestial天的celestialbody(heavenlybody)天體celestialmap(skyat

2、las)天體圖celestialsphere天球dwarf(dwarfstar)矮星quasar類星體，類星射電源constellation星座galaxy(MilkyWay)新河系cluster星團(tuán)solarsystem太陽系solarcorona日冕太陽輻射solareclipse日食solarradiationplanet行星planetoid(asteroid)小行星revolve旋轉(zhuǎn)，繞轉(zhuǎn)twinkle閃爍nakedeye肉眼Mercury水星Venus金星Earth地球Mars火星Jupiter木星Saturn土星Uranus天王星Neptune海王星Pluto冥王星orbit軌道

3、spin旋轉(zhuǎn)satellite衛(wèi)星lunar月球的meteor流星meteorshower流星雨太空，外層空間宇宙飛船宇航員，航天員meteoroid流星體meteorite隕石comet彗星space(outerspace)spacecraft(spaceship)spaceman(astronaut)spacesuit宇航服，航天服spaceshuttle航天飛機(jī)spacetelescope空間望遠(yuǎn)鏡astronaut宇航員star恒星stellar恒星的intergalactic星系間的interstellar恒星間的行星間的interplanetaryasteroid小行星nebula

4、星云spacedebris太空垃圾ammonia氨corona日冕chromosphere色球photosphere色球?qū)觕onvectionzone對流層vacuum真空infraredray紅外線chondrite球粒absolutemagnitude絕對量級radiation輻射emission發(fā)射，散發(fā)high-resolution高清晰度interferometer干擾儀地理類分學(xué)科詞匯(word,mp3)part2.GEOGRAPHY地理geography地理geographer地理學(xué)家hemisphere半球meridian子午線，經(jīng)線parallel平行圈，緯線latitude

5、緯度Iongitude經(jīng)度elevation海拔altitude高度temperatelatitudes溫帶地區(qū)horizon地平線equator赤道tropics熱帶地區(qū)Arctic北極Antarctic(Antarctica)南極expedition探險timezone時區(qū)topography地形，地形學(xué)plain平原plateau(highland)高地lowland低地basin盆地cavern(cave)洞穴terrain地域subterranean(underground)coastland沿海地區(qū)island島嶼continentalisland大陸島volcanicisland

6、火山島coralisland珊瑚島islet小島peninsular半島continent大陸地底下continentalshelf大陸架ranges山脈valley峽谷canyon峽谷channel(strait)海峽remote-sensing遙感的terrestrial地球的，陸地的terrestrialheat(geothermal)地?zé)醫(yī)errestrialmagnetism(geomagnetism)continentaldrift大陸漂移學(xué)說sea-floorspreading海床擴(kuò)展evaporation蒸發(fā)salinity含鹽度oceanbottom海床sediment沉淀物

7、，沉積物tropical熱帶的temperate溫帶的frigid寒帶的formation形成frostheaving凍脹現(xiàn)象fieldstone卵石地磁學(xué)科詞匯(word,mp3)part3.geology地質(zhì)學(xué)geologist地質(zhì)學(xué)家crust地殼mantle地幔core地核continentalcrust大陸地殼oceaniccrust海洋地殼layer(stratum,復(fù)數(shù)strata)地層plate板塊fault斷層faultplane斷層面地質(zhì)類分解冰川期faultzone斷層帶rift(crack;split)斷裂disintegration(decomposition)ero

8、sion腐蝕fossil化石igneousrock火成巖sedimentaryrock沉積巖metamorphicrock變質(zhì)巖quartz石英limestone石灰?guī)rmarble大理石granite花崗巖lithogenous巖成的lithosphere巖石圈magma巖漿mineral礦物ore礦石deposit礦床platinum白金，鉑silver銀copper黃銅aluminum鋁tin錫lead鉛zinc鋅nickel鎳mercury汞，水銀sodium鈉gem寶石diamond鉆石emerald綠寶石ruby紅寶石glacier冰川glacial冰川的glacialepoch(a

9、ge,period)glacialdrift冰漬iceberg冰山volcano火山activevolcano活火山extinctvolcano死火山dormantvolcano休眠火山eruption火山噴發(fā)crater火山口lava火山巖漿volcanic火山的volcanicdust火山塵volcanicash火山灰地震earthquake（quake;tremor;seism）seismic地震的seismology地震學(xué)magnitude震級seismicwave地震波cataclysm災(zāi)變考古，人類分學(xué)科詞匯（word,mp3）-part4.anthropologist人類學(xué)家pa

10、leoanthropologist古人類學(xué)家ecologicalanthropologist生態(tài)人類學(xué)家psychologicalanthropologist心理人類學(xué)家origin起源originate起源于ancestor祖先hominid人（科）homogeneous同一種族（種類）的tribe部落clan氏族archeologist考古學(xué)家excavation挖掘excavate（unearth）挖掘ruins遺跡，廢墟remains遺跡，遺骸artifact手工藝品relic遺物，文物antique古物，古董antiquity古代，古老StoneAge石器時代BronzeAge（青）

11、銅器時代IronAge鐵器時代Paleolithic舊石器時代的Mesolithic中石器時代的Neolithic新石器時代的archaeology考古學(xué)anthropology人類學(xué)morphology形態(tài)學(xué)skull顱骨cranial顱骨的生態(tài)類分學(xué)科詞匯(word,mp3)part5.5ECOLOGY生態(tài)學(xué)ecologist生態(tài)學(xué)家ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng)balanee(ofnature)自然界生態(tài)平衡fauna動物群flora植物群rainforest雨林foodchain食物鏈acidrain酸雨greenhouseeffect溫室效應(yīng)infraredradiation紅外線輻射o

12、zonelayer(ozonosphere)臭氧層ultravioletradiation紫外輻射pollution污染pollutioncontrol污染控制airpollution空氣污染waterpollution水污染noisepollution噪音污染soilpollution土壤污染pollution-free無污染pollutant污染物noxious(toxic)有毒的fumes(有毒)廢氣waste廢物solidwaste固體垃圾sewage(wastewater)污水sewagepurification污水凈化sewagedisposal污水處理decibel(噪音)分貝氣

13、象類分學(xué)科詞匯(word,mp3)-part6Meteorology氣象meteorology氣象meteorologist氣象學(xué)家forecast(predict)預(yù)報climate氣候atmosphere大氣層troposphere對流層current(氣)流vapor蒸汽evaporate蒸發(fā)damp(wet;moist;humid)潮濕的humidity濕度moisture潮濕；水分saturate飽和dew露frost霜fog(mist)霧smog煙霧droplet小水珠condense濃縮crystal水晶體downpour(torrentialrain)大雨tempest(sto

14、rm)暴風(fēng)雨drizzle細(xì)雨shower陣雨hail冰雹blizzard(snowstorm)暴風(fēng)雪avalanche(snowslide)雪崩precipitation(雨、露、雪等)降水breeze微風(fēng)gale大風(fēng)whirlwind旋風(fēng)typhoon臺風(fēng)hurricane颶風(fēng)tornado(twister,cyclone)龍卷風(fēng)funnel漏斗，漏斗云disaster(calamity,catastrophe)災(zāi)難devastation破壞submerge淹沒drought旱災(zāi)化學(xué)類分學(xué)科詞匯(word,mp3)-part7chemistry化學(xué)chemicalproperty化學(xué)特性，

15、化學(xué)性質(zhì)chemicalcomposition(makeup)化學(xué)成分chemicalagent化學(xué)試劑chemicalreaction化學(xué)反應(yīng)chemicalchange化學(xué)變化chemicalbond化學(xué)鍵chemicalapparatus化學(xué)器械substanee(matter;material)物質(zhì)element元素periodictable周期表TOC o 1-5 h zhydrogen氫oxygen氧nitrogen氮helium氦carbon碳calcium鈣silicon硅sulfur硫iodine碘compound化合物hydrocarbon碳?xì)浠衔飀erivative衍生

16、物alchemy煉金術(shù)petroleum(oil)石油petroleumproducts石油產(chǎn)品crudeoil原油refine提煉，精煉gasoline汽油methane甲烷solution溶液dissolve溶解solvent溶劑solubility可溶性cohesive聚合力adhesive粘合力atom原子nucleus原子核electron電子neutron中子proton質(zhì)子molecule分子particle粒子ion離子particleaccelerator粒子加速器catalysis(復(fù)數(shù)catalyses)催化作用catalyst催化劑artificial人造的synthe

17、tic合成的syntheticfiber人造纖維polymer聚合物polymerization聚合作用plastic塑料dye染料cosmetics化妝品物理類分學(xué)科詞匯(word,mp3)-part88.PHYSICS物理physics物理mechanics力學(xué)thermodynamics熱力學(xué)acoustics聲學(xué)electromagnetism電磁學(xué)optics光學(xué)dynamics動力學(xué)force力velocity速度acceleration力口速度equilibrium平衡statics靜力學(xué)motion運(yùn)動inertia慣性gravitation弓丨力relativity相對gra

18、vity地心引力vibration震動medium(media)媒質(zhì)frequency頻率wavelength波長pitch音高intensity強(qiáng)度echo回聲resonance回聲，洪亮sonar聲纟納ultrasonics超聲學(xué)electricity電staticelectricity靜電magnetism磁性，磁力magnet磁體electromagnet電磁magneticfield磁場electriccurrent電流directcurrent(DC)直流電alternatingcurrent(AC)交流電electriccircuit電路electriccharge電荷elect

19、ricvoltage電壓electricshock觸電electricapplianee電器conductor導(dǎo)體insulator絕緣體semiconductor半導(dǎo)體battery(cell)電池drybattery干電池storagebattery蓄電池electronics電子學(xué)electronic電子的electroniccomponent(part)電子零件integratedcircuit集成電路chip集成電器片，集成塊electrontube電子管vacuumtube真空管transistor晶體管amplification(名詞)放大amplify（動詞）放大amplifi

20、er放大器，揚(yáng)聲器oscillation震蕩optical光（學(xué)）的opticalfiber光學(xué)纖維lens透鏡,鏡片convex凸透鏡concave凹透鏡microscope顯微鏡telescope望遠(yuǎn)鏡magnifier放大鏡spectrum光譜ultraviolet紫外線XraysX射線Gammarays丫射線infraredrays紅外線microwaves微波dispersion色散transparent透明translucent半透明opaque不透明的分學(xué)科詞匯(word,mp3)-part9數(shù)學(xué)類MATHEMATICSmathematics數(shù)學(xué)mathematician數(shù)學(xué)家a

21、rithmetic算術(shù)calculation計算calculator計算器abacus算盤numeral數(shù)字sum和total(sumtotal)總和，總數(shù)aggregate總計fraction分?jǐn)?shù)，小數(shù)decimal十進(jìn)位，(十進(jìn))小數(shù)digit數(shù)字，數(shù)位percentage百分比addition加法plus力口上subtraction減法minus減去multiplication乘法multiplicationtable乘法表multiply乘以times乘以power乘方square平方division除法divide除以algebra代數(shù)quantity表示量的數(shù)(或符號)equati

22、on方程式，等式formula公式root根geometry幾何geometric幾何的dimension維paralleladj.平行的n.平行線quadrilateral四邊形square正方形area面積rectangle長方形，矩形polygon多邊形cube立方形volume體積sphere球形circle圓形ellipse(oval)橢圓形cone圓錐形circumferenee圓周diameter直徑radius半徑triangle三角形angle角degree(角)度calculus微積分differentialcalculus微分學(xué)integralcalculus積分學(xué)fun

23、ction函數(shù)probability概率statistics統(tǒng)計quantitative量的，數(shù)量的qualitative質(zhì)的，質(zhì)量的deduction(inference)推論，演繹induction歸纟納農(nóng)業(yè)類分學(xué)科詞匯(word,mp3)-part10AGRICULTURE農(nóng)業(yè)agriculture(farming)農(nóng)業(yè)agricultural農(nóng)業(yè)的land(soil)土壤；土地soilconservation土壤保護(hù)soilerosion泥土流失silt粉砂，泥沙clay黏土，濕土clod土塊agrarian土地的，農(nóng)業(yè)的pilot(experimental)試驗(yàn)性的harrow(ra

24、ke)耙，耙土ridge田埂furrow犁溝plot(patch)小塊地ranch農(nóng)場，牧場plantation種植園orchard果園nursery苗圃seedbed苗床sickle鐮刀spade鏟，鍬shovel(平頭)鏟pick稿tractor拖拉機(jī)cultivate(till)耕作sow(seed)播種harvest收割weed除草irrigate灌溉manure(fertilizer)月肥料spray噴灑(農(nóng)藥)insecticide(pesticide)殺蟲劑pest害蟲rust銹病grain(cereal)谷物，谷粒granary(grainstore)糧倉mill碾，磨whea

25、t小麥corn玉米rice大米barley大麥sorghum高粱oats燕麥rye黑麥millet粟，小米vegetable蔬菜horticulture園藝學(xué)溫室hydroponics水栽法，營養(yǎng)液栽培法greenhouse(glasshouse,hotbed)cabbage洋白菜lettuce生菜mustard芥菜spinach菠菜broccoli花椰菜cucumber黃瓜eggplant茄子pepper辣椒pumpkin南瓜tomato西紅柿beet甜菜carrot胡蘿卜radish小紅蘿卜pea豌豆soybean大豆celery芹菜garlic大蒜leek韭菜onion洋蔥頭potato

26、土豆peanut花生sesame芝麻cotton棉花husbandry(animalhusbandry)畜牧業(yè)pasture牧場livestock家畜fowl(poultry)家禽cattle牛，家畜buffalo野牛dairy(dairycattle)奶牛dairyfarm孚L牛場hay(作飼料用)干草haystack干草堆fodder(feed)飼料trough飼料槽barn(shed)牲口槽stable廄，馬廄cowshed牛棚pigpen(hogpen,pigsty)豬圈sheepfold(sheeppen)羊欄roost(henhouse)雞舍fishfarm養(yǎng)魚場aquacultu

27、re水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖動物類分學(xué)科詞匯(word,mp3)-part11ANIMAL動物Darvinism達(dá)爾文學(xué)說naturalselection自然選擇class綱order目family科genus屬suborder亞目species種invertebrate無脊椎動物vertebrate脊椎動物aquatic(life)水生動物reptile爬行動物amphibian(amphibiousanimal)兩棲動物dinosaur恐龍bird鳥類extinction滅絕mammal哺乳動物primates靈長目動物insect昆蟲antenna（復(fù)數(shù)antennae）觸須larva幼蟲，幼體camo

28、uflage偽裝pest害蟲worm蟲，蠕蟲hibernate冬眠lizard蜥蜴chameleon變色蜥蜴regeneration再生turtle龜beast野獸domesticate馴養(yǎng)predatory（carnivorous）食肉的predator捕食者prey（動詞）捕食（名詞）被捕食的動物scavenger食腐動物migrate遷移wing翅膀，翼bill（鳥）嘴beak（鷹等的）嘴nest筑巢dolphin海豚whale鯨魚bat蝙蝠gorilla大猩猩chimpanzee黑猩猩habitat棲息地rodent嚙齒動物（如松鼠）primate靈長動物plankton浮游生物mol

29、lusk軟體動物coelenterate腔腸動物（如珊瑚）shrimp小蝦prawn對蝦lobster對蝦crab螃蟹clam蛤蜊sponge海綿coral珊瑚starfish海星canary金絲雀chirp（鳥，蟲的叫聲）唧唧squeak（老鼠等）吱吱porpoise海豚sloth樹懶slothful懶惰的hygiene衛(wèi)生sanitation衛(wèi)生parasite寄生蟲moth蛾caterpillar毛蟲hordes（昆蟲等）群swarms（昆蟲等）群flock（鳥，羊等）群community動物的群落或人的部落herd獸群bunch（花等）束，捧beaver海貍monogamous一夫一妻

30、的，一雄一雌的polygamous一夫多妻的，一雄多雌的polyandrous妻多夫的，一雌多雄的trapper誘捕動物者rhinoceros犀牛niche小生態(tài)環(huán)境vestige退化器官，遺跡oyster牡蠣fertilizer使受精larvae幼蟲tentacle觸角homotherm恒溫動物poikilotherm變溫動物metabolism新陳代謝baboon狒狒breed（名詞）品種，（動詞）繁殖multiply（reproduce）繁殖hatch孵spawn（魚、蝦、蛙等）孵offspring（young）解剖學(xué)anatomy解剖學(xué)appetite食欲creature生物micro

31、be微生物herbivorous食草的carnivorous食肉的omnivorous雜事的分學(xué)科詞匯(word,mp3)-part12植物類12PLANT植物botany植物學(xué)botanist植物學(xué)家botanical(botanic)植物的plant植物aquaticplant水生植物parasiteplant寄生植物root根canopy樹冠層，頂棚foliage(leaf)葉leaflet小葉rosette(葉的)叢生stem莖stalk桿leafstalk葉柄shoot(sprout)嫩芽，抽枝flower花bud花蕾petal花瓣peel(skin)果皮shell(硬)果殼husk

32、(干)果殼；(玉米)苞葉trunk樹干branch樹枝bough大或者粗的樹枝twig小樹枝bark樹皮jungle叢林lawn草坪meadow草地，牧場prairie大草原shrub(bush)灌木cluster一簇(灌木)fern蕨類植物herb草photosynthesis光合作用symbiosis共生wither(shrivel,fade)凋謝pollen花粉pollinate傳授花粉pollination授粉cell細(xì)胞tissue組織organ器官system系統(tǒng)seeds種子everlasting永久的orchid蘭花pollinate授粉crossbreed雜交shrub灌木s

33、equoia紅杉rootpressure根壓cohesion-tension凝聚壓力bore腔，腸column花柱symbiotic共生的immunity免疫organism生物，有機(jī)物necrosis壞死barren貧瘠futile無用的carbohydrate（starch）碳水化合物（淀粉），糖類glucose葡萄糖starch淀粉fat脂肪protein蛋白質(zhì)vitamin維他命c(diǎn)alorie卡路里（熱量單位）malnourished營養(yǎng)不良的nutrition營養(yǎng)政治類分學(xué)科詞匯（word,mp3）-part1313POLITICS政治constitution憲法legislatio

34、n立法Democrats民主黨Republicans共和黨Amendment修正案Congress美國國會眾議院Senate參議院HouseofRepresentativesmonarchy君主制anarchism無政府主義federalsystem聯(lián)邦制presidentialsystem總統(tǒng)制municipal市的，市政的metropolitan大都市的centralized中央集權(quán)的ideology意識形態(tài)maneuver擦略tariff關(guān)稅immigrant移民institutionalize機(jī)構(gòu)化election選舉vote投票officeholding任職美國革命/獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭美國獨(dú)立

35、戰(zhàn)爭美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)veto否決AmericanRevolutionIndependenceWarAmericanCivilWarradical激進(jìn)的,根本的overturning顛覆性的independent獨(dú)立的breathtaking激動人心的military軍事的colonize拓殖，殖民percapita人均treason叛國conspiracy陰謀imprisonment監(jiān)禁release釋放pardon特赦accusation譴責(zé)，指控welfare福利patronage資助，贊助unionization聯(lián)合，結(jié)合教育類分學(xué)科詞匯（word,mp3）-part1414EDUCATION教

36、育educator教育家highereducation高等教育moralcharacter道德品質(zhì)domain領(lǐng)域faculty全體教員alumni校友treasurer生活委員，財務(wù)大臣electivesystem選課制度curriculum課程（總稱）discipline學(xué)科，管理learnbyrote死記硬背分學(xué)科詞匯（word,mp3）-part15音樂類15MUSIC音樂musicalinstrument樂器orchestra樂隊string弦樂wind管樂shookrattle搖撥浪鼓pounddrum擊鼓footbeat點(diǎn)腳，跺腳percussion震蕩，打擊樂器note音符sc

37、ore樂譜movement樂章fanatical狂熱的hillbillymusic鄉(xiāng)村音樂folkmusic民間音樂popmusic流行音樂classicalmusic古典音樂Jazz爵士樂分學(xué)科詞匯（word,mp3）-part16心理類PSYCHOLOGY心理mental心理的physical身體的，物質(zhì)的，物理的spiritual心靈的conformity從眾majority多數(shù)人minority少數(shù)人thresholdjudgment（心理學(xué)）初始性判斷subject受實(shí)驗(yàn)對象托福閱讀歷年真題文章題材：生物類(一)生物類：chlorophyll葉綠素aminoacids氨基酸光合作用p

38、rotein蛋白質(zhì)nitrogen氮photosynthetic(adj.)photosynthesis(n.)botany植物學(xué)botanist植物學(xué)家lichen地衣，苔蘚fungus(pl.fungi)菌類algae(pl.alga)海藻bacterium(pl.bacteria)纟田菌organism有機(jī)物rodent嚙齒類動物primate靈長類動物mammal哺乳類動物reptile爬行類動物predator捕食者prey被捕食者aquatic水生的artery動脈vein靜脈fingernail指甲scale鱗片claw爪子horn角nourish滋養(yǎng),供給.營養(yǎng)clam蚌cra

39、b蝦beaver貍pond池塘puddle水坑snail蝸牛shrimp蝦hormone荷爾蒙intestine腸corn谷物squash南瓜bean豆類植物nectar花蜜pollen花粉hive蜂巢moss苔蘚hibernate冬眠penguin企鵝reef礁coral珊瑚beak鳥嘴enzymes酵母larvae幼蟲tadpole蝌蚪caterpillar毛蟲grasshopper蚱蜢toad蟾蜍herbicide除草劑secretion（n.）secrete（v.）分泌pancreas胰腺odor氣味roe魚卵caviar魚子醬raccoon浣熊gland腺體cricket蟋蟀托福聽力

40、重要背景詞匯集合一、租房RENTINGAHOUSEIand/lord,land/ladytypesdormitoryhostelhotelflat，bedsitterssurroundingsruralareas,suburb,downtownroomssingleroom,doublebedroom,bathroom,kitchen,balconyfacilitiesshower,centralheater（ing）,radiators,refrigeratorbedcentralair-conditioning（中央空調(diào)）。electricstores（電爐）,radiators（暖氣）e

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42、rse/compulsorycourse必修課coursearrangement課程安排applicationform申請表letterofrecommendation推薦信programme/program某一專業(yè)的課程總稱school學(xué)院graduateschool研究生院undergraduate本科postgraduate研究生schoolofArtsandSciences文理學(xué)院score成績credit學(xué)分deGREes學(xué)位assessment對學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)情況進(jìn)行評估handout上課老師發(fā)的印刷品assignment作業(yè)presentation針對某一專題進(jìn)行的發(fā)言project

43、需要學(xué)生進(jìn)行獨(dú)立鉆研的課外課題paper/thesis/dissertation論文/碩士論文/博士論文essay短論文journal周記/每周要做的作業(yè)participation出勤lecture老師的講課tutorial助教的輔導(dǎo)TA(TeachingAssistant)助教officehour教授與學(xué)生面談的時間coordinator課程協(xié)調(diào)人/班主任生活篇campus校園commonroom(英)師生公用的休息室canteen餐廳dininghall食堂cafeteria自助小餐廳accommodation住宿dorm/dormitory宿舍dormmate/roommate/flat

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45、eyinabank存錢課題研究篇research研究deadline最后期限poll(民意)調(diào)查survey調(diào)查hypothesis假設(shè)statistics統(tǒng)計statisticallyvalid統(tǒng)計學(xué)上有效的data/datum數(shù)據(jù)investigation調(diào)查quantitative數(shù)量的/定量的significantdifferenee顯著的差異interview訪談respondents/interviewee回答調(diào)查問題者/被訪談的人questionnaire調(diào)查問卷multiplechoicequestions選擇題analyze/analysedata分析數(shù)據(jù)results結(jié)果c

46、onclusion結(jié)論interpretation解釋/闡釋opinion觀點(diǎn)課程篇mathematic,literature,history,psychology,physics,philosophy,anthropologyArts(Humanities/Social)Science/ScieneeCOMPUTERLAB計算機(jī)篇labrulesprintercopierfaxmachinemodermMacintoshnetwork,accesstothenet(6)LIBRARY圖書館篇due,overdueandpayafine,renew,informationdeskstacks(書庫)open/closedshelves,librarycardcallslip(索書單)catalogue(undertitles/authors/subjects),periodical(magazinesandjournals),referencebooks,current/backissues,librarianandreader三、指路、指示方向befarfrom距離某處很遠(yuǎn)benearby距離某處很近gostraightacross/to/through徑直走過/向/過cross(over)穿過(某條街道)benextto緊鄰turnleft/ri