中考英語閱讀翻譯專練

1、【2015XXXX】第一節(jié)語篇翻譯讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。（共5小題，計10分Whataremagicwords?Wordslikethankyou，please”andsorrycanworkwondersinourdailylife.ThesepoliteexpressionsarcusedeverydayinAmerica一amongstrangers,betweenfriendsorwithfamily.66.Peoplewithgoodmannersalwayscommunicatewithotherswellbyusingthesemagicwords.Whatsh

2、ouldyoudowhenyoureceiveagiftforyourbirthday?67.你最好坐下來寫一封感謝信。68.Thewords“anthkvou”areveryimportantandusedveryoften.Wesaythemwhensomeonehandsusaletter,passesusabook,offersusadrink,orlendsusanumbrella.Pleaseisanotherimportantword,butmanypeopleforgettouseit.Itisnotpolitetoasksomeoneforwithoutsayingpleas

3、e”.69.Wearesupposedwtoheunseweitaskforsomethingtoo.Itmaybeabook,apen,ormoremilk.Itmaybeintheclassroom,athome,oratthebusstop.Wecanuse“please”tomakeare請qu求es）t(pleasant.70.我們也應(yīng)該會說“對不起”。Ifwehavehurtsomeonesfeeling,wehavetosay“sorry”.Whenwehavetoldalieandregretit,thesamewordshouldbeused.Sometimeswehavef

4、orgottensomethingorbrokenapromise,soweneedtoexplainwiththewordasabeginning,Sorryissuchawordthatcanmakepeopleforgetwrongs.Thankyou!Please!Sorry!thesewordsaresimplebutuseful.Mansaidthemlongago.Weusethemnow.Sowillourkids.66._67._68._69._70._66.有禮貌的人總是會用有魔力的語言跟別人交流的很好。67.Youdbettersitdownandwritealetter

5、ofthanks.68.謝“謝你”這句話是非常重要的和經(jīng)常使用的。69.我們也希望當(dāng)我們詢問事情的時候使用它。70.Wealsoshouldlearntosay?！皊orry”【2015XXXX】B)英漢互譯閱讀短文，將文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語或英語。(共5小題，每小題2分)Asteenagers,weshouldalwayskeepourselvessafe.Howcanwekeepsafe?Hereissomeadvice.71.Wemustpayattentiontotheimportanceoffoodsafety.Whenwebuyfood,weshouldreadtheinstru

6、ctionsanddatescarefully.72.請保持食品的干凈和新鮮。Wedbettereatlessjunkfood.73.Wemustfollowthetrafficrules.Pleasedonrtunorplayinthestreet.Itvserydangerous.74.Insummer,wemustntswimaloneinth.eWrievenreedourparentstogowithus.Ifweareindanger,wemustkeepcalmandcallthepoliceforhelp.75.保持安全對于我們來說很重要。Hopeallofuscanprote

7、ctourselveswell.【主旨大意】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹夏季青少年要保持安全的幾種方法。71.我們必需注意食品安全的重要性。72.Pleasekeepfoodcleanandfresh.73.我們必需遵守交通規(guī)則。74.在夏季，我們禁止獨自在河里游泳。75.Itsimportantforustokeepsafe.【2015XX株洲】第一節(jié)翻譯語篇（5小題，計5分）閱讀下面的短文，然后將劃線部分的句子翻譯成漢語或英語。Youmayknowalotaboutsmartphones.Butwhataboutsmartcities?Imaginelivingyourlifelikethis

8、:Whenyouwakeupinthemorning,yousay,“openthewindow”tocomputeranditopensthewindow.(66)陽光照耀，鳥兒歌唱。ThenyoufinishbreakfastandsitinfrontofyourdeskandbegintohaveclassesthroughtheInternet.(67)Withthehelpofbuildingasmartcity,thismaybecometrueoneday.Asmartcityusesdigitaltechnologies(數(shù)字科技)suchastheInternettoimpr

9、ovecityplanning,saveresourcesandmakeourliveseasier.Forexample,peopleliveinsmartcities,wherethereisInternetalmosteverywhere.(68)Theycandomanythingsathomesuchasbookingtrainticketsandpayingwaterbills.Whatabeautifullifeitis!(69)NowChinaismakingsomecitiessmarter.Forexample,GuiyangisgoingtobuildfreeWi-Fii

10、nthewholecity.Tianjinplanstostartasmartcityprogramtohelptrafficproblems.(70)株洲正在創(chuàng)建智慧城市，因此每個人都應(yīng)該為創(chuàng)建智慧城市發(fā)揮作用。【主旨大意】本文是一篇科普類說明文。你可能了解智能手機(jī)，但是你了解智慧城市是什么樣的嗎？本文向考生展示了什么樣的城市是智慧城市并號召考生為株洲創(chuàng)建智慧城市做出貢獻(xiàn)。66.Thesunshineisshiningandthebirdsaresinging.67.到了某一天，這將隨著智慧城市的建設(shè)而變成現(xiàn)實。68.他們能夠在家做很多的事情，如訂火車票和交水費等。69.現(xiàn)在，中國正試一些城

11、市智能化。70.Zhuzhouiscreatingasmartcity,soeveryoneshouldplayaroleincreatingasmartcity.【2015XXXX】B）句子翻譯。閱讀短文，翻譯畫線部分的句子。（共5小題，計10分）“TheChineseDream”isahottopicofthisyear.ManyChineseyoungpeopleareinspiredbytheChineseDream.Everyonehastheirowndreams.Theygiveuscourageandconfidencetokeepusgoingthroughdifficult

12、ies.Herearesomeadviceonhowtorealizeourdreams.(66)決不放棄isthekeytomakeourdreamscometrue.(67)Wemayfailfromtimetotime,butwecanlearnfromfailure,correctourmistakesandtryagainuntilweachieveourgoals.Ourlifeislikealongjourneywhichisnotallroses.Itsometimeshaswindandrain.(68)Webelieverainbowswillappearafterstor

13、ms.Cooperation(合作)isalsonecessary.Everyonelikesapersonwhoisgoodatcooperationwithothers.Besides,inoursociety(69)大多數(shù)問題不可能解決byonepersonalone.Cooperationisbecomingoneofthemostimportantwaysforpeoplelivinginthedevelopingsociety.Atthesametime,weshouldlearntoexamineourabilitiesbecauseithelpsusouradvantagesa

14、nddisadvantagesaswellasgetafullcontrolofourselves.Thenwemaybeconfidentenoughtofacechallenges.(70)Followthesuggestionsabove,andourdreamsaresuretocometrue.66.Nevergiveup67.我們可能不時地會失敗，但是我們可以從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)。68.我們相信彩虹會出現(xiàn)在暴風(fēng)雨后。69.mostproblemscantbesolved.70.遵循以上的建議，我們的夢想一定會實現(xiàn)?！?015XXXX】第二節(jié)英漢互譯閱讀下面短文，將劃線句子翻譯成中文或英文。

15、（共5小題，計10分）71.Studentsthesedaysoftenhavealotofworries.Sometimestheyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork,andsometimeswiththeirfriends.72.他們對此能做點什么呢?Somepeoplebelievetheworstthingistodonothing.Lblemsandworriesarenormalinlife.Shethinkstalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Unlesswetalktosomeone,weworse.l

16、lcertainlyfeelRobertadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems.Hethinksitisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.74.我們應(yīng)該盡力去解決它們。Hethinksthefirststepistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentsarealwaystheretohelpthem.InEnglish,wesaythat75.sharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyourehalfwayt

17、osolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit!71.近來，學(xué)生們經(jīng)常有許多的擔(dān)憂（困惑）。72.Whatcantheydowiththem?/Cantheydosomethingwiththem?73.問題和擔(dān)憂生活中是（很）常見的。74.Weshouldtryourbesttosolvethem.75.（與人）分享一個問題就如將問題分成兩半（一人分擔(dān)一分）。【2015XXXX】第二節(jié)英漢互譯閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語或英語。（共5小題，計10分）BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Itisanexcellentci

18、tytovisit.Therearemanyplacesofinterest,suchasthePalaceMuseum,theSummerPalaceandtheGreatWall.(71)你曾經(jīng)去過長城嗎？Itisoneofthegreatestwonders(奇跡)intheworld.Also,thefoodinBeijingisdelicious,especiallyBeijingDuck.Mostlargecitieshavezoos.ButBeijinghasazoowhereyoucangoatnight.(72)Itseemsstrangetogotoazoowhenitis

19、dark.However,ifyougotoseelions,tigersorfoxesduringthedaytime,theyllprobablybeasleep.A(7l3o)tofanimalsonlywakeupatnight.Sothisisthebesttimetowatchtheanimals.OnegreatthingaboutBeijingisthattherearemanypeoplecomingfromdifferentcountries.Theyspeakdifferentlanguages.(74)你能學(xué)到許多。IlikeBeijingverymuch.(75)It

20、ismydreamtogothereoneday.71._72._73._74._75._71.HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?72.天黑的時候去動物園好像很奇怪。73.許多動物只在夜晚醒來。74.Youcanlearnalot.75.有一天去那兒是我的夢想?！?015XXXX】閱讀短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。Hello.WearestudentsfromThailand,andwewanttosavetheelephants.TheelephantisoneofThailandssymbols.Ourfirstflaghadawhiteelephanton

21、it.71.Thisissymbolofgoodluck.Elephantsaresmartanimals.Theycanplaysoccerormusic.Theycanalsodrawverywell.Peoplesaythatanelephantneverforgets.72.Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.73.這有助于他們生存。74.但是大象面臨巨大的危險。Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.Peoplealsokillelephantsfortheirivory.todaythereareonlyabout3,000elephants(over100,000before).Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.75.RememberthatMarch13thisThaiElephantDay.4.75.71.這是好運的象征。【解析】issymbolof.是的象征。72.大象可以走上很長一段時間而不會迷路?！窘馕觥縢etlost迷路。73.Thishelpsthemtoli