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1、PAGE PAGE 363937國開電大人文英語2歷年期末考試試題及答案匯編2021年1月試題及答案一、交際用語(共計10分,每小題2分)1-5題:根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項。1.Thank you very much for your suggestion._A.Youre welcome.B.Thank you the same.C.Dont do that.答案A2.What are you going to do in the 2022 Winter Olympics?_A.Yes, I have been there.B.Im going to be a volunteer.C.I
2、am travelling abroad.答案B3.You seem a little blue today.Whats the matter?_A.I am very happy.B.It doesnt matter.C.Its been a difficult day.答案C4.How long has your daughter been missing?_A.I miss my daughter a lot.B.We havent seen each other for two months.C.About half an hour.Ive been looking for her e
3、verywhere.答案C5.Would you like me to help you make a plan for the summer vacation?_A.No, I already have plans.B.Id love to, but Im busy tonight.C.Im ill, so I shouldnt go out.答案B詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(共計30分,每小題2分)6-20題:閱讀下面的句子,從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。6.Will the AIDS patients benefit_the new drug?A.ofB.from C.by 答案
4、B7.Baidu is good for Chinese searches,_Yahoo is better for searching data in English.A.whenB.where C.while 答案C8.If I_the mayor of the city, I would introduce severe punishment for crimes.A.amB.were C.was 答案B9.He speaks German, but his native_is French.A.tongueB.voice C.accent 答案A10.I dont regret_the
5、 concert yesterday because of my babys first birthday.A.missingB.to miss C.miss 答案A11.In a civil case, one party may file an action, the other party mayor may not_the claim.A.admitB.address C.agree 答案A12.He_because of breaking into a store.A.was punishedB.punished C.is punishing 答案A13.When we heard
6、of it, we were deeply_. A.moveB.moved C.moving答案B14.We have to collect enough evidence_that we have suffered alot of damages.A.showingB.to showC.showed 答案B15.A successful cover letter will make a great_. A.progressB.impression C.contribution 答案B16.They found all the guests_when they woke up.A.goB.go
7、ing C.gone答案C17.A car accident may happen when you_a parking space.A.looked forB.look for C.are looking for 答案C18.Theres_strange about you.Thats all right.A.nothingB.anythingC.something 答案A19.These MOO Cs make it possible for people to_their learning anyplace around the world.A.figure outB.carryoutC
8、.workout 答案B20.I think I am_for this position.A.completeB.commonC.competent答案C三、閱讀理解(共計40分,每小題4分)21-25題:閱讀下列短文,從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案。The first year of school in America, known as kindergarten(幼兒園) , usually beginsbetween the ages of five and six.Among rich countries such a latest art is very strange.P
9、resident Obama believes it is an economic and social problem; his education secretary goes as far as to say that it is“morally wrong”.This statement has some support, as it is clear from research into vocabulary that youngsters from poor families enter kindergarten well behind those from rich famili
10、es-a disadvantage that usually lasts a lifetime.Children from households on welfare knew 525 words by the age of three, while the children of professionals had mastered 1,116.Pre-school can help close this gap.So in a speech last month, Mr.Obama called for a partnership between the federal governmen
11、t and the states to expand it to every American child.It later became known that“every”meant those who come from families within comes of up to 200%above the poverty line-equal to an income of$47, 000fora family of four.Some critics(評論家) say that sending children to school at the age of four does no
12、t work.The evidence suggests otherwise.For example, on March 20th new results were announced from a study of 9to1lyearoldsin New Jersey.This report found that disadvantaged children who had attended pre-school had better literacy(讀寫能力) ,language, math and science skills.And two years of pre-kinderga
13、rten were better than one.Some studies also follow the effects of early learning over lifetimes, such as its effect on crime rates and other factors that may eventually burden society.Critics have singled out a government scheme called Head Start, created imi9d 5, which provides poor households with
14、 a range of services including school-based early education.21.The kindergarten in other rich countries usually begins_than in America.A.earlierB.laterC.slower答案A22.Which is TRUE about the vocabulary size of the two groups of kids?A.Poor pre-schoolkids have a larger vocabulary than rich ones.B.Rich
15、pre-schoolkids have a larger vocabulary than poor ones.C.There is no obvious difference between the two groups of kids.答案B23.Which of the following about the New Jersey study is TRUE?A.There is no evidence to support the New Jersey study.B.Two years of pre-kindergarten were better than one.C.Sending
16、 children to school at the age of four is not going to help.答案B24.The phrase“single out”in the last paragraph means_.A.countB.think about C.choose答案C25.Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A.Secondary Education.B.Pre-school Education.C.Poor KidsEducation.答案B26-30題:閱讀下面的句子,
17、根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進行判斷,正確寫“T錯誤寫“F”。My volunteer work helps me grow upIt has made me more aware of the difficulties other people go through and made me appreciate the simple things we have in life.It enables me, as an adult, to become more confident and to realize the difference I can make.I now have new career
18、aspirations and the confidence to take forward these new ideas,since I started mentoring at the Open University and gained the experience of working with young students.IlI go on to do a teaching assistant course and look for a volunteering teaching or youth work in the future.My research project wi
19、ll be to build a spatial web application.It was inspired by the volunteering I do for another not-for-profit organization.My volunteering at an animal shelter is neither connected to my studies nor to my career interests.I do it purely for pleasure, satisfaction and the feeling that I can help someb
20、ody.Its made me a happier person,and I wouldnt have got this far at university without it.26.Volunteer work makes me more confident.答案T27.I work with other young volunteers in the Open University.答案F28.My research is related to the volunteering I do for another not-for-profit organization.答案F29.My v
21、olunteering at an animal shelter makes me a happier person.答案T30.Without the volunteer work, I wouldnt have my new career as a teacher.答案F四、翻譯(共計20分,每小題4分)31-35:從以下A、B、C三個選項中選擇出最佳的翻譯。31.Family will never put you down, (and) will never make you feel small.A.家人永遠(yuǎn)不會把你忘記,永遠(yuǎn)不會讓你感到自己微不足道。B.家庭從來不會把你放下,永遠(yuǎn)不會
22、讓你感覺到自己的渺小。C.家人永遠(yuǎn)不會貶低你,永遠(yuǎn)不會讓你感覺自己微不足道。答案C32.Have others review your resume and offer helpful advice.A.有一些人可以檢查你的簡歷并提供幫助。B.讓別人幫你檢查一下簡歷并提供有益的建議。C.有其他人幫你檢查簡歷并給你提供建議。答案B33.Report the accident to your insurance company just in case you may need to file a claim.A.把事故報告給保險公司以便你需要索賠。B.因為你需要索賠,所以你要將事故報告給保險公司
23、。C.那份交給保險公司的報告只是你可能需要索賠的案件。答案A34.Stay right where your daughter went away in case she comes back looking for you.A.你女兒離開的地方是對的,她會回來找你的。B.就呆在你女兒走丟的地方,以防她回來找你。C.呆在你女兒離開的地方的右邊,這樣,她會回來找你的。答案B35.My volunteering at an animal shelter is neither connected to my studies nor to my career interests.A.我在動物收容所做義
24、工,和我的學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān),和我的職業(yè)興趣無關(guān)。B.我在動物收容所做義工,和我的學(xué)習(xí)無關(guān),和我的職業(yè)興趣有關(guān)。C.我在動物收容所做義工,既與我的學(xué)習(xí)無關(guān),也與我的職業(yè)興趣無關(guān)。答案C2020年9月試題及答案一、交際用語(共計10分,每小題2分)1-5題:根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項。1. You blame me for that, dont you? No,_A. of course not. B. I dont want to. C. I do think you are to blame. 答案A2. Id like to invite you to my birthday party an Sa
25、turday evening. _A. Thank you for your invitation. B. I dont want to join your party. C. I did not go to the party that night. 答案A3. You seem a little blue today. Whats the matter? _A. I am a little sad. B. It doesnt matter. C. Its been a difficult day. 答案C4. Can I take your order, madam? _A. Yes. I
26、d like an Italian soup to start with. B. Yes, its as quiet as we expected. C. No, the prices reasonable. 答案A5. Hey, what are you doing in that room? _A. Nothing else. B. Fine. Thank you. C. I am preparing for the test next week.答案C詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(共計30分,每小題2分)6-20題:閱讀下面的句子,從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。6. There_s
27、ome water left m the bottle. A. are B. isC. were 答案B7. _pity you missed the lecture agam ! A. WhatB. What a C. How答案B8. If I_the headmaster, I would make the same dec1s10n. A. am B. were C. was 答案B9. The global network_by a single leak. A. can be destroyed B. destroyC. can destroy 答案A10. John doesnt
28、 regret_the football match yesterday because of his babys first birthday. A. missing B. to missC. miss 答案A11. The cover letter will be seen first._, it must be very well written. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore 答案C12. I should_Alex this morning, but I forgot. A. phone B. phoned C. have phoned 答案C
29、13. We look forward to_to his wedding ceremony. A. came B. come C. coming答案C14. He speaks German, but his native_is French. A. tongue B. voiceC. accent 答案A15. You should stop_others down and learn from them. A. turning B. writingC. putting 答案A16. If there is any change about the time of the meeting,
30、 please notify us_. A. in case B. on time C. in advance 答案C17. I think I am_for this pos1t1on. A. complete B. commonC. competent 答案C18. The Chinese Red Cross contributed a_sum to the relief of the physically disabled. A. general B. genuineC. generous 答案C19. These MOOCs make it possible for people to
31、_their learning any place around the world. A. figure out B. carry outC. work out 答案B20. As long as the learners have to_a digital device which is linked up to the Internet, they can enjoy browsing pages or watching video lectures. A. access B. means C. way 答案A三、閱讀理解(共計40分,每小題4分)21-25題:閱讀下列短文,從A、B、C
32、三個選項中選出一個正確答案。The first year of school in America, known as kindergarten (幼兒園), usually begins between the ages of five and six. Among rich countries such a late start is very strange. President Obama believes it is an economic and social problem; his education secretary goes as far as to say that i
33、t is morally wrong. This statement has some support, as it is clear from research into vocabulary that youngsters from poor families enter kindergarten well behind those from rich families-a disadvantage that usually lasts a lifetime. Children from households on welfare knew 525 words by the age of
34、three, while the children of professionals had mastered 1,116.Pre-school can help close this gap. So in a speech last month, Mr. Obama called for a partnership between the federal government and the states to expand it to every American child. It later became known that“every” meant those who come f
35、rom families with incomes of up to 200% above the poverty line-equal to an income of $ 47 ,000 for a family of four.Some critics( 評論家) say that sending children to school at the age of four does not work. The evidence suggests otherwise. For example, on March 20thnew results were announced from a st
36、udy of 9 to 11 year olds in New Jersey. This report found that disadvantaged children who had attended pre-school had better literacy (讀寫能力),language, math and science skills. And two years of pre-kindergarten were better than one.Some studies also follow the effects of early learning over lifetimes
37、, such as its effect on crime rates and other factors that may eventually burden society. Critics have singled out a government scheme called Head Start, created in 1965, which provides poor households with a range of services including school-based early education.21. The kindergarten in other rich
38、 countries usually begins than in America. A. earlier B. laterC. slower 答案A22. Which is TRUE about the vocabulary size of the two groups of kids? A. Poor pre-school kids have a larger vocabulary than rich ones. B. Rich pre-school kids have a larger vocabulary than poor ones. C. There is no obvious d
39、ifference between the two groups of kids. 答案B23. Which of the following about the New Jersey study is TRUE? A. There is no evidence to support the New Jersey study. B. Two years of pre-kindergarten were better than one. C. Sending children to school at the age of four is not going to help. 答案B24. Th
40、e phrase “single out” in the last paragraph means . A. count B. think about C. choose 答案C25. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage? A. Secondary Education. B. Pre-school Education. C. Poor KidsEducation.答案B26-30題:閱讀下面的句子,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進行判斷,正確寫“T錯誤寫“F”。Juvenile delinquency refers to
41、 criminal acts committed by children or teenagers, specifically anyone below the age of eighteen. These crimes hurt society and the children themselves. There are many factors that cause juvenile delinquency. Some children want to test their parents or societys limits. Sometimes juvenile crimes happ
42、en because of a lack of rules and supervision. For example, many times children commit crimes after school and while their parents are at work. Additionally, mental illness and substance abuse are main factors. 15%-20% of juveniles convicted of crimes have serious mental illnesses, when the range of
43、 mental illnesses widens, the percentages increase to 30%-90%. Also, many people believe, a childs environment and family are greatly related to their juvenile delinquency record. For example, the dynamics of a family can affect a childs delinquency rate. Poverty level is another factor. Finally, an
44、other cause could be the relationships a child has in school or outside of school. A positive or negative friendship can influence thechances of children becoming delinquents. Peer pressure is also at play. Relationships and friendships can lead to gangs, which are major factors in violent crimes am
45、ong teens. These are just some of the causes of juvenile delinquency.26. Juvenile delinquency hurts the children themselves only.答案F 27. There are six reasons for juvenile delinquency according to the text.答案F 28. Parents should take some responsibility for juvenile delinquency.答案T 29. Poverty has s
46、omething to do with juvenile delinquency.答案T 30. Peer pressure has no connection with juvenile delinquency.答案F四、翻譯(共計20分,每小題4分)31-35:從以下A、B、C三個選項中選擇出最佳的翻譯。31. You blame me for that, dont you? A. 你為此責(zé)備我,是嗎? B. 你不是在責(zé)備我吧?C. 你為此責(zé)備我,不是吧?答案A32. Emails sent through the company email system should not have
47、content that is considered to be offensive. A. 郵件發(fā)送至公司電郵系統(tǒng)時不應(yīng)該包含被認(rèn)為是不禮貌的內(nèi)容。B. 郵件通過公司電郵系統(tǒng)發(fā)送,內(nèi)容不應(yīng)該被認(rèn)為是得罪人的。C. 通過公司電郵系統(tǒng)發(fā)送的郵件中,禁止含有被認(rèn)為可能冒犯別人的內(nèi)容。答案C33. Parking can be hard to find, so it pays to go early, or visit during a walk around town. A. 停車位可能很難找,所以最好早去,或者可以步行繞小鎮(zhèn)游覽。B. 停車位能夠艱辛地找到,所以最好早去,或者可以步行繞小鎮(zhèn)游覽。
48、C. 停車位可能很難找,所以要花點錢早點去,或者可以步行繞小鎮(zhèn)游覽。答案A34. I have no ideas what they would like to put up on their walls. A. 我不了解他們在墻上掛東西的想法。B. 我不知道他們想在墻上掛點什么。C. 我沒有什么想法,他們喜歡在墻上掛點什么呢。答案B35. Report the accident to your insurance company just in case you may need to file a claim. A. 把事故報告給保險公司以便你需要索賠。B. 因為你需要索賠,所以你要將事故
49、報告給保險公司。C. 那份交給保險公司的報告只是你可能需要索賠的案件。答案A2020年7月試題及答案一、交際用語(共計10分,每小題2分)1-5題:根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項。1.Hey Peter.Can you_? Sure, what is it?A.dome a favorB.do something good C.do anything for me答案A2.Whats your plan for the summer vacation? _I have a good plan.B.Im shopping now.C.Im planning to go to Italy.答案C3.Y
50、ou seem a little blue today.Whats the matter?_A.1am very happy.Its been a difficult day.C.It doesnt matter.答案BTom,_you to my birthday party.Im very happy to join the party.When will it be?Id like to invite B.I have to inviteC.I should invite答案A5.Would you be interested incoming to the cinema with me
51、 tonight?_No, I have no ideas.No, I dont like being with you.Yes, thats very kind of you, thanks.答案C詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(共計30分,每小題2分)6-20題:閱讀下面的句子,從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。6.You blame me for that,_?A.do youB.are youC.dont you答案C7.Why not_yourself a bit while you work?A.to enjoyB.enjoyC.enjoying 答案B8.一Have you_to
52、 Beijing?一Yes, I have.A.goneB.beenC.arrived答案B9.There_some milk, some eggs and a few apples on the table.A.isB.areC.will be答案A10.You can meet people_can possibly help you find a paid job later on.A.whoB.whomC.which答案A11.If I_the mayor of the city, I would introduce severe punishment crimes.A.amB.wer
53、eC.was答案B12.The cover letter will be seen first._, it must be very well written.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.Therefore答案C13.The mother_her daughter for 2 hours.A.looked forB.has been looking forC.is looking for答案B14.They found all the guests_when they woke up.A.goB.goingC.gone答案C15.Many students at_school on
54、 a project which relates to the unemployment problem for a month.A.workedB.have workedC.were working答案B16.In doing so, they have opportunities to learn from professors.They_would not be able to access.A.thereforeB.orC.otherwise答案C17.A double room with a balcony overlooking these a had been_for him.A
55、.reservedB.deservedC.conserved答案A18.A successful cover letter will make a great_.A.progressB.impressionC.contribution答案B19.Im_because there are so many options.I cant make a decision.A.puzzledB.excitedC.depressed答案A20.Theres_strange about you.Thats all right.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing答案C三、閱讀理解(共
56、計40分,每小題4分)21-25題:閱讀下列短文,從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案。The Internet has been perhaps the greatest innovation in information technology.It has become an important tool with many advantages.First, the Internet is a treasure house of information and knowledge on any topic.It is common practice now to search the
57、web for resources and information for homework, office presentations, work projects and studies, etc.Second, there are more and more massive open online courses(MOO Cs) .These MOO Cs make it possible for people to carryout their learning anyplace around the world,and anytime around the clock.As long
58、 as the learners have access to a digital device which is linked up to the Internet, they can enjoy browsing pages or watching video lectures.In doing so, they have opportunities to learn from professors they otherwise would not be able to access.Third, entertainment is one of the leading reasons pe
59、ople like the Web.Listening to music, playing games, watching movies, following the latest news about famous sports stars, movie stars and singers and looking into lifestyle websites have become day-to-day activities of many Internet users.One can not imagine a social life without QQ or We Chat.Thes
60、e social apps have become our means for staying connected with friends, colleagues and family members, and staying in touch with the world.Last but not least, we can shop and do other business online.We can order goods,books, tickets and pay bills without having to leave our homes or offices.21.The
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