2022年吉林省吉林市永吉中考一模英語試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、-Dont_to strangers when you are alone at home,mother often_tomeAspeak；saysBspeaks；tellsCtalks；speak

2、sDtalk；tell2、- Nobody likes to be , so we should be kind to everyone. - I agree with you.Alaughed atBlooked atCgood atDknocked at3、- TuYouyou has won the Nobel Prize. - _ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her.AWhat aBWhatCHow aDHow4、I was very tired last night, _ I went to sleep earlier.AbutB

3、orCsoDfor5、-Excuse me, I want to buy some stamps. Where can I find a post office?-I know _ not far from here. You can easily find _.Athat; itBit; oneCone; itDit; that6、will the concert begin? even oclock.AHow long, Not untilBHow soon, Not untilCHow long, UntilDHow soon, Until7、There are a lot of col

4、orful flowers on sides of the street.AeachBbothCeitherDall8、- Id like to introduce my best friend to you , Peter .- Thank you , Lucy . But we _already .Ameet Bmet Cwill meet Dhave met9、2300 libraries _ in the Hope Primary Schools in five years.Aare builtBwere builtCwill be builtDmust be built10、We h

5、ave 42 students in our class. of them are boys.Yes. There are 28 boys and 14 girls.ATwo thirdsBOne thirdCA halfDA quarter. 完形填空11、Stuart works as a lawyer in a law firm（律師事務所）.There is a lot of 1 at work and he is busy nearly every day.One day, he 2 stressed out and wanted to find a way to relax. So

6、 he decided 3 a long, hot bath. He filled the bathtub 4 water and slowly laid down in it.A few minutes later. Just as Stuart started feeling 5 , the doorbell rang. He didnt want to leave the bathtub. But he still got out, put on his slippers and robes（浴衣）and went to the door. A salesman at the door

7、wanted to know 6 he needed any shoes. Stuart was very angry. He already had a good pair of shoes. 7 the salesman, he had to leave his comfortable bathtub!He shouted“No!”at the salesman and shut the door with a loud noise. Then, he returned to the bathroom.However, the doorbell 8 again. Still in his

8、slippers and robe, Stuart started for the door. He took one step, slipped（滑倒）on the wet floor, fell backward, and hit his back against the hard bathtub.While in great pain, Stuart struggled into his clothes and drove to the doctors.After 9 him, the doctor said,“You know, youre lucky. 10 is broken. B

9、ut you need to relax.Why dont you go home and take a long, hot bath? ”1Aadvice Bpressure Cpleasure Dinterest2Afeel Bfeels Cis feeling Dfelt3Atakes Bto take Ctaking Dtook4Aof Bwith Con Din5Acomfortable Bcold Cbored Dexcited6Athat Bif Cwhat Dunless7AExcept for BBecause of CInstead of DAccording to8Ari

10、ng Brung Crang Dringing9Awatching Btraining Cwarning Dexamining10AEverything BSomething CAnything DNothing. 語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應位置。More than 700 years ago, Scotland was fighting with England. The King of England wanted to control Scotland. He had a strong army, so

11、 it was difficult for the Scots to fight. Scotland lost many 1（time). Eventually, King Robert of Scotland had to 2 rn from the English army.One rainy day, King Robert 3 (hide) in a cave. He thought that he was not good enough to be the king. He was so 4 wrid that he didnt even see a spider(蜘蛛）near h

12、im. He looked up when he saw the spider climbing. It was trying to climb up to its web(珠網(wǎng)）at the top of the cave, but it fell down.How sad! thought King Robert. The spider is like me. Its not strong enough He watched while the spider tried again. It fell down a 5 time. Be careful, little spider, he

13、said. Life is so hard. Youll never get back to your web. 6 the spider tried again and again. King Robert watched while it 7 (slow) climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider reached the web.You are really great, the king said. If you can keep trying, 8 cant I? I must carry on fighting. Then

14、the kings army grew 9 (strong) than before and successfully stopped the English army. 10 nbdi knows if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because they want them to keep trying. 閱讀理解A13、Very hot weather is common in many parts of the world. Although hot weather just makes mo

15、st people hot, it can cause medical problems and death.Floods, storms and other terrible natural events kill thousands of people every year. And we hear much about them in news reports. We generally hear little about heat, which experts say may be natures most dangerous killer.Health experts say tha

16、t since the year 1900, very hot weather has killed more people in the United States than any other natural event. One yearthe unusually hot summer of 1980 heat caused about 1,700 deaths in the United States. In 1995, more than 600 people died inanother heat wave in one cityChicago, Illinois.Besides

17、drinking lots of cool water, doctors say there are some other things to do to protect against the health dangers of heat. Stay out of the sun, if possible. Wear loose(寬松的)and light-colored clothes. Wear a hat while in the sun. Eat fewer hot and heavy foods. And, when possible, cook foods during cool

18、er time of the day. If possible, rest more often.Health experts say these simple steps can prevent the dangerous health problems causedby heat. They will prevent sickness, help you feel better and may even save your life.1Hot weather is common_.Aal1 over the worldBin many parts of the worldCin some

19、parts of the worldDin a few parts of the world2Experts say maybe _is a natures most dangerous killer.AheatBa floodCa stormDan earthquake3About 1,700 people died of heat in the US _.Ain 1900Bin 1980Cin 1995Din 1980 and 19954The passage is talking about _.Aa1l kinds of terrible natural events in the w

20、orldBsome health problems caused by hot weatherChow to prevent health problemsDthe health problems in hot weather and the ways to stop theB14、I guess most of you have had an experience like it: its the weekend, but instead of having a good rest, you have to bury yourself in the endless homework you

21、have left over from the week. This was my routine too. But it came to an end during my schools “No Homework Weekend”.The activity was announced two weeks in advance so we could get prepared. Students in my class did not have any homework on the special weekend, but students in other classes were not

22、 so lucky. There were also some teachers who told their students: “You dont have homework this weekend, but you do have a test next Monday.” This meant: “You dont have to prepare for the test during the weekend, but good luck if you dont!” Well, teachers will be teachers, I suppose.I really made the

23、 most of those two days without homework. On Friday night, I stayed up chatting with my friends online because we didnt need to worry about homework. On Saturday, I watched a band concert, and on Sunday I had a god sleep and organized my notes. Normally I have so much regular homework that I do not

24、have time to review and organize class notes. But on that weekend, I finally had time to do it.No Homework Weekend was rally a great time to release stress and take a look at what we had learned so far. I loved it and I hope my school holds more weekends like it in the future!12The writer often _ on

25、 weekends.Ahas a good rest Bwatches movies Cprepares for tests Ddoes lots of homework34According to the second paragraph, the writers class _ on the special weekend.Awill not have any homework Bwill have a special testCwill have to prepare for the exam Dwill have lots of books to read56The writer di

26、d NOT _ on the special weekend.Awatch a film Bsleep very well Corganize the notes Dreview the lessons78We know that the writer _ about “No Homework Weekend”.Ais worried Bseems happy Cdoesnt care Dis surprisedC15、The Exploration of Antarctica(南極洲)1773James Cook crossed the Antarctic Circle, but he di

27、dnt see land.1898Adrien de Gerlache and his members were trapped in the Antarctic. They became the first to spend an Antarctic winter.1911Norwegian Roald Amundsen led a five-man expedition that reached the South Pole for the first time.1929Richard E.Byrd and three others from the US became the first

28、 to fly over the South Pole1935Caroline Mikkelsen from Norway became the first woman to arrive in Antarctica with her husband.1947The US sent the largest ever expedition of over 4,700 men, 13 ships and 23 airplanes to Antarctica. They took many photos to make a map.1957195812 countries built over 60

29、 space stations in Antarctica. It became the beginning of international work in Antarctica.1997Boerge Ousland from Norway became the first person to cross Antarctica unsupported.March 2007March 2009International Polar Year-Researchers got theopportunityto work in both polar places or work in summer

30、and winter.1_ is from the United States of America.ABoerge OuslandBRichard E. ByrdCRoald AmundsenDJames Cook2The underlined word “opportunity” means “_”.AchanceBadviceCguideDplan3_ is the first woman to get to Antarctica.ARoald AmundsenBBoerge OuslandCCaroline MikkelsenDAdrien de Gerlache4Which is W

31、RONG according to the passage?AThere were more than 60 space stations in Antarctica in the 1950sBRoald Amundsen was the first to fly over the South Pole.CAmericans took many photos in the Antarctic to make a map.DAdrien de Gerlache was the first to spend an Antarctic winter.5The main idea of the pas

32、sage is _.Ahow to get to the AntarcticBthe way of the exploration of AntarcticaCthe people who got to the AntarcticDthe history of the exploration of AntarcticaD16、1When can you write your homework in the club?AWednesday at 5:00 pm. BWednesday at 4:00 pm.CTuesday at 4: 50 pm. DFriday at 5: 40 pm.2Yo

33、u can do the following at the club EXCEPT .Acommunicate with new friendsBtake cooking coursesCenjoy yourselfDask teachers for help3How many ways can you register (報名) for the club?AOne. BTwo. CThree. DFour.E17、My name is Bess Curle, but this is not my story. It is the story of my lady Mary, Queen of

34、 Scots. She wrote the story, and then she gave it to me. I am going to give it to her son.She began the story a week ago. It was January 1587, and we sat here in our cold room in Fotheringhay Castle, in the north of England. We couldnt see much from the window. One or two houses, a river, some trees

35、, some horses, and a road. Thats all.The road goes to London, the home of Queen Elizabeth of England. Mary sat with her little dog in her hands and watched it, all day long.No one came along the road. Nothing happened. I watched Mary, unhappily.Please, Your Majesty, come away from that window, I sai

36、d. It doesnt help. No one is going to come. Queen Elizabeth cant do it-Queens dont kill Queens.Dont they, Bess? Mary said. Then why are we here, in this prison? Why am I not free?Why, Your Majesty(陛下)? Because Queen Elizabeth is afraid of you.Thats right, Mary said. Shes afraid of me, and she hates

37、me too. She hates me because I am beautiful, and she is not; because I had three husbands, and she never married. And because many people-good Catholic(天主教的)people in England France, Scotland, Spain-say that I, Mary, am the true Queen of England, not Elizabeth. And Ezabeth has no children, so, when

38、she is dead, my son James.She came away from the window and stood in front of me. James, she said quietly, my son, does he think about me sometimes? He was only ten months old when I last saw him. It is nearly twenty years.1This story happened in .Aspring Bsummer Cautumn Dwinter2According to the pas

39、sage, James was in 1587.Anearly 20 years old Bless than 19 years oldCmore than 21 years old Dnearly 19 years old3What may the next paragraph talk about?AMary started to hate Elizabeth. BMary started to remember her son.CBess started to save Mary. DBess started to kill Mary.F18、A farmer bought an old

40、 and run-down farm. The fields were grown over with weeds, the farmhouse was falling apart, and the fences(籬笆) were broken all around. The roads were hidden because of the grass that were growing madly. And there were not any animals on it. However, the farmer planed to turn it into a pleasant and l

41、oving place.During his first day of work, the town preacher(牧師) passed by. He looked at the farmer and then the mess, saying,_A few months later, the preacher stopped by again to call on the farmer. He was so surprised to see a completely different place - the farmhouse is rebuilt and in excellent c

42、ondition, there were plenty of cows, sheep, hens and other livestock eating happily in the fence which had already been well repaired, and the fields were filled with crops planted in rows. A lot of flowers and small trees were growing along the road. He even saw some ducks swimming in a small pool.

43、 Amazing! the preacher said. Look what God and you have finished together!Yes, answered the farmer, but remember what the farm was like when God was working it alone!1What was the farm like at first?AIt was old and broken.BIt was full of grass.CThere were many animals on it.DBoth A and B2Whats the u

44、nderlined sentence meaning?AHe thinks it is impossible for the farmer to achieve his dream.BHe thinks the God can help the farmer .CHe thinks if the farmer and the God work together, the dream will come true.DHe thinks the farmer can finish the job easily.3What happened to the farm a few months late

45、r?AThe farm became a completely different place.BThe farmer rebuilt the house and feed many livestock.CThe fields were filled with crops, and flowers and trees are around the roads instead of wild grass.DBoth A, B and C4Is there a pool on the farm ?AYes, there is.BNo, there isntCYes, and some hens are swimming in