2022年河南省鹿邑城郊鄉(xiāng)陽光中考英語四模試卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、I will go to the English club tomorrow I am too busy.AsinceBifCunlessDuntil2、_ you _ your homework yet?Yes, I _ it ten minutes ago.ADid; do; finishedBHave; done; have finishedCHave; done; finishedDWill; do; finish3、I love this painting. It _the painters love for nature.I agree.AplansB

3、expectsCshowsDdepends4、Jim， do you go to the gym?You look fit.Twice a week.Ahow often Bhow far Chow much Dhow long5、What did the teacher say to you just now?She asked _.Awhere did I buy the dictionaryBwhere I bought the dictionaryCwhere do I buy the dictionaryDwhere I buy dictionary6、Do you know how

4、 much Mary all these books? They only 200 yuan!Aspent; cost Bpaid for; spentCpaid for; cost Dcost; spent7、_ Mary _ Jack is listening to the report carefully, because they are both interested in it very much.ANeither; norBEither; orCBoth; andDNot only; but also8、The weather is really _/fan/these days

5、.AfunBfineCfromDfact9、Gee, mum, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It so delicious, I cant wait to try it.Alooks Bsmells Ctastes Dfeels10、The Three Gorges Dam produces _ for millions of people in China.AtreasureBpollutionCelectricity.Dtechnology. 完形填空11、 Little Bob was born in a poor village in Ne

6、w York. His father has been ill for a long time and can not do 1 at all. Bobs mother is very 2 with the housework besides working. Bob understands how hard his mother works, and he always helps her 3 some housework. 4 he has too much housework to do, his mother is still very strict with him. There a

7、re some family rules for Bob.He must 5 his things in his room and keep them tidy. If he makes them dirty, he must clean them up 6 .He is allowed to keep a parrot, a cat and a dog, but he must feed them often and give them water by 7 every day. After school, he is allowed to play with his pets for a

8、short time. As for his clothes, he isnt allowed to 8 his own clothes. When his clothes are dirty, he should wash them by himself.On school nights, he cant go out 9 and only on weekends, he is allowed to watch TV.Sometimes Bob hates the rules so much that he wants to break them, but he thinks the rul

9、es his mother has made are 10 for him, so he obeys them carefully.1AsomethingBnothingCanythingDeverything2AangryBmadCbusyDafraid3AwithBofCforDin4AIfBUnlessCThoughDBecause5Atake offBtake good care ofCput offDput on6AslowlyBquicklyCclearlyDhardly7AhimselfBherselfCthemselvesDmyself8AmakeBchooseCfindDwe

10、ar9AfastBdeepCaloneDhard10AgoodBbadCwrongDterrible. 語法填空12、用所給動詞的正確形式填空Henry Ford was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found it difficult 1 (support) the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she 2 (send) Henry,the eldest son, to school.At one time, Henry ne

11、eded a grammar book for his study. His family was so poor that his mother could not afford one.One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind 3 (blow). Ah,he said, it 4 (be) an ill wind that blows nobody good. With these words, he ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered

12、his service to move away the snow around it. The offer5(accept).When he finished the work, he received his pay. Then he went to another place for the same purpose, and then to anther, until he6 (earn) enough tobuy a grammar book. From that time, Henry was always the first in all his classes. He knew

13、 no such word as fail, and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way. 閱讀理解A13、When I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelon was expensive. One of my fathers friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman, who owned a large store in St. Paul.Every summer, when the first waterm

14、elons arrived, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernies place. We d sit on the edge of the dock（碼頭）, feet dangling（搖晃）, and got ready for a big meal. Bernie would take his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then wed bury our faces in watermelon

15、, eating only the heartthe reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, most seed-free partand throw away the rest. Bernie was my fathers idea of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that it was not Bernies wealth itself but his way of de

16、aling with it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon.What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of t

17、he watermelon. If you dont take the time to dangle your feet over the dock and enjoy lifes small pleasure, your work is probably hurting your life. For many years, I forgot that lesson Id learned as a kid on the loading dock. I was too busy making all the money I could. Well, Ive relearned it. I hop

18、e I have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day. Thats the heart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw the rest away.1We learned from the second paragraph that the writer and his father were feeling _.Arelaxed Bworried Chungry Dproud2How did the writer an

19、d his father eat the watermelon?AThey ate it in a polite way. BThey only ate its best part.CThey ate every part of it. DThey shared only one piece.3In the eyes of the writers father, Bernie _.Awas just a rich businessman Bworked hard all the timeClived a rich but healthy life Dknew how to make money

20、4The underlined part “the heart of the watermelon” in the last paragraph refers to _.Athe best part of the watermelon Bthe writers busy lifeCthe writers decision of making money Dthe writers hope of enjoying life5It can be learned from the passage that _.Aone has to work hard to reach his goal Ba fr

21、iend in need is a friend in deedCwatermelon is the healthiest fruit Done should keep work-life balanceB14、Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.Mobile phone use among children h

22、as become a problem for schools. Several children have got mobile phones from parents and friends as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.Lucy Bluett, an expert, said mobile phone use was a distraction (分心的事) to students during school hours. Teachers were also saying that sometimes stud

23、ents might use phone messages tocheatduring exams.She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt call up their children.Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their ph

24、ones at school office.Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.1Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones _.Awhen they a

25、re at homeBwhen they are freeCwhen they are at school2We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from .Athe makers and sellersBthe passers-by and strangersCtheir parents and friends3What does the underlined word “cheat” mean in the passage?ABehave dishonestly.BBehave honestly.CBeh

26、ave correctly.4Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt _ during school hours.Ause their mobile phonesBcall up their childrenChelp the teachers with their work5The passage tells us that _.Astudents shouldnt have mobile phones at school except for some special reasonsBmany people cant understan

27、d why parents would want their children to have phonesCall parents felt unhappy because they couldnt use their phones at schoolC15、Our class was great. But things turned upside down when Martin Mackenzie arrived. Martin was loud, rude and had a bad temper (脾氣).You never knew what might make him angr

28、y, so it was best to keep out of his way. On the last day of term, my friend Harley said to me. “Martins looking at you.” he said. I was scared, and I didnt know what to do. I looked at Martin and tried to smile. Martin didnt smile back“Youre in trouble now, Josh,” Harley said. “Martins going to do

29、something mean (卑鄙的) to you.” “I havent done anything to him,” I said. “Why would he do something mean to me?” “He doesnt need a reason. Its just how he is.” I kept away from Martin at lunch time. I smiled as I went to the car park after school. I was safe from Martin for the holidays. But suddenly,

30、 a voice called out, “See you on Monday, Josh!” I turned and saw Martin looking at me. “What are you talking about?” I asked. “Didnt your mum tell you?” Martin said. “Im staying with you for the next two weeks.”“Please tell me Martin Mackenzie isnt coming to stay over the holidays, Mum,” I said, as

31、I got into the car. “Yes, he is,” Mum said. “His mother has to work, and I said Id help her. Is that a problem?” “Yep, it is. Hes a bully (恃強欺弱者), and everyone is scared of him,” I said. Mum frowned. “Ive given my word, Josh_You will just have to get along.”O(jiān)n Monday morning, Martin arrived. “Good m

32、orning, Mrs Grey,” he said. “Thank you for allowing me to stay. Good morning, Josh. Its wonderful to see you again.” This wasnt the Martin I knew. Wait until were alone, I thought. Then his good manners will disappear, and hell be horrible (可怕的) again. I was right! As soon as Mum was gone, Martin tu

33、rned mean. He took over everything, and there was nothing I could do about. It was going to be a long two weeksI told Mum how horrible Martin was to me. “Ive just had a talk to Martins mum about that,”she said. “You need to know something.” “What?” I asked. “Martins dad left.” Mum said. “So his moth

34、er moved the family every time she found a better job. Martin used to make new friends, but they always forgot about him when he moved. I think hes unfriendly from the start, so he wont bedisappointed (失望的) when he leaves.” I looked at Mum. “1 feel sorry for him,” I said. But he is still horrible. “

35、What can I do?” “Treat him like your best friend - no matter how he acts,” Mum said. It was hard work, but I kept at it over the next two weeks. At last, Martin stopped bullying me. That was when I found out he was a nice kid.Martins mum was excited when she came to get him on the last day. “Martin!

36、 Ive decided my new job is perfect, so we wont have to move again!” Martin smiled. “Now I can keep my friends!” he said. “But, theres a problem. Everyones scared of me.” “Maybe we can fix that,” I said. When Martin and his mum left. I had a word with Mum. We invited my whole class to a party. Martin

37、 was very polite and made lots of new friends that night.1How was Martin like when he came to our class?AHe was loud and very active. BHe was rude and bad-tempered.CHe was nice and hard-working. DHe was unfriendly but honest.2Why did Martin dislike making new friends in a new place?ABecause he thoug

38、ht they were all unfriendly.BBecause he was born a bad boy and would never change.CBecause he didnt want to study in a new school.DBecause he wouldnt be sad when he moved.3What does the sentence “Ive given my word, Josh.” in Pargragh 3 really mean?AI wont change my mind, Josh. BI have told you every

39、thing, Josh.CI have to make a decision, Josh. DI have talked with you, Josh.4From the passage, we can infer (推斷) that _.AMartins mother didnt want to go to workBMartin was unfriendly to his mother, eitherCMrs Grey was a very kind and helpful womanDJosh was happy with Martin for the whole holidaysD16

40、、Our factories and homes burn coal and oil. Every year we have forest fires somewhere. Many scientists believe that the climate is changing.The earth will perhaps be warmer by about 7 degrees centigrade. At the South Pole and the North Pole, the ice will melt (融化). The sea level (海平面) will rise by a

41、bout 7meters. As a result, water will cover cities like London, Tokyo and New York. Some ports and towns along the coasts will disappear under water.Some other scientists think that the dust, smoke and pollution from coal, wood and oil fires will block out the sunrays(紫外線). Then the earth will becom

42、e colder and great sheets of ice will cover Europe and North America.When chemicals in the air mix with rain, we have acid (酸) rain. Acid rain can bring us great harm. It destroys forests and kills life in lakes and rivers.People are beginning to see how serious the problem is. They find it importan

43、t to work with nature instead of against it. They are trying to save the earth in many different ways. But one of the most important things to do is to make people understand that saving the earth is saving ourselves.1Some scientists believe that .Athe earth is growing warmerBwe can find oil in our

44、forestsCwe have to burn down the forests every year2Ice at the poles will if the earth gets warmer.Acover cities like London and TokyoBraise the sea level by 7 degreesCbecome water and make the sea level rise3Acid rain .Abrings great changes in our climateBkills pests in lakes and forestsCkills the

45、fish in rivers and lakes4What can we learn from the third paragraph?AThe dust together with pollution from coal, wood and oil fires will bring us more heat from the sun.BThe sunrays will come more because of the dust and pollution from fires.CAs a result of the dust and pollution from coal, wood and

46、 oil fires, the earth will become colder.5Which statement is TRUE?APeople have come to know the importance of working with nature.BAll the scientists agree that our earth is sure to become warmer and warmer.CThe sea level will rise if the earth gets colder.E17、Are you taking good care of your hair a

47、nd using the right products? Could your shampoo be damaging your hair? Should you brush your hair more or less? The following are a few tips to help you keep your hair healthy and shining.A balanced diet will help you have nice-looking hair. Try to eat more green vegetables, eggs and beans every day

48、.Wash your hair every day, or every two days. Always use cool, clean water to wash the shampoo out of your hair.Use shampoo that is specially designed for your hair type (dry, oily, etc.).When using shampoo, be sure to massage your hair, including the roots, softly.Allow your hair to dry naturally w

49、henever possible. Hair is at its weakest when it is wet, so never brush or comb your wet hair hard, and use a wide-toothed comb.Give your hair a good brushing before going to bed. Do this by bending over so that your head is hanging down, and brush from back to front. This will help remove the dirt

50、from your hair.Strong sunlight is bad for your hair. So remember to wear a hat to protect it on hot summer days.1According to the passage,we should wash our hair_.Aevery one or two days Bonce a weekCevery four or five days Dthree times a month2We can know that hair is at its weakest when it is _.Adi

51、rty Bdry Clong Dwet3We should brush our hair _before going to bed.Afrom left to right Bfrom back to frontCfrom front to back Dfrom right to leftF18、Im Jack. Yesterday was the most exciting day in my life. I was on TV! This is my first time on TV. In the evening, Mum, Dad and I were watching a TV pro

52、gramme in the sitting room and there I was! This is how it happened.I was playing soccer in the park with my friends when a man and a woman came to us. The man had a camera. The woman had a microphone. Im from Channel 9, she said. Do you know the programme Kids Speak Out ? I did know it. I watched i

53、t often. Its a weekly programme where kids say what they think about different things.Would you like to be on it? the woman asked me.I wanted to beon it and I thought my friends might also want to be on it, so I asked, Can my friends be on it too?Sorry, only one of you can, the woman said. You can talk about it and decide which of you is going to be on the programme.I asked my friends if they wanted to be on the programme. They didnt, so I went On it. The woman asked me a lot of questions. I thought carefully and tried to give her sensible answers. When she finished,