時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)訓(xùn)練(self)

1、2009高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1 1-Im sorry, but there is no smoking on this flight. -Oh, I _ that. Sorry, I wont again. Adont know B. didnt know C. wont know D. havent known2 -Could you lend me that book you _ me about when I telephoned you? -No, I am sorry, I cant. I gave it to a friend. Awere telling B.

2、 would tell C. had told D. had been telling 本題考查在具體語言環(huán)境下使用基本時(shí)態(tài)的能力。“不知道”是發(fā)生在說話之前的事情，所以我們要用瞬間過去時(shí) BA When I telephoned you 是一個(gè)明確的過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)，表示那時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。2 3 The former president of Iraq was caught at last. Really? Where himself? Ahas he hidden Bhad he hidden Cwas he hidden Dhas he been hidden4. We did

3、nt find Smith attending the lecture. No one _ him about _ a lecture the following day. Ahad told, there to be B. told, there was Chad told, there being D. told, there to be hide動(dòng)作發(fā)生在caught之前，故用過去完成時(shí)。由語義環(huán)境可知，“未告訴”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“未參加會(huì)議”這一過去時(shí)間之前，排除B.D兩項(xiàng)；about為介詞，后應(yīng)用-ing形式。BC3 5. Unluckily, when I dropped in ,

4、Dr. Smith _, so we only had time for a few words. A. was just leaving B. has just left C. had just left D. just left6. Its a long time since we met last. Havent you graduated from college yet? _. I _ English for four years in Nanjing University. ANo, study B. Yes, have studied C. No, am studying D.

5、Yes, studied Dr. Smith.正要離開，was leaving過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來。 對于否定式疑問句的回答，若是肯定的事實(shí)，則用yes，若是否定的事實(shí)，則用no，結(jié)合語義及選項(xiàng)，可知“我”已畢業(yè)，“我”在南京大學(xué)學(xué)了8年的英語，在“南京大學(xué)學(xué)英語”為過去的動(dòng)作。 AD47. I _ to send him a telegram to congratulate him on his marriage, but I _ it. Ahoped, hadnt managed B. has hoped, didnt manage Chope, dont manage D. had hope

6、d, didnt manage8. Just look at the room. My roommate _ up his clothes. Ais never hanging B. will never hang C. never hangs D. never hanged由句意可知：“我”本希望給他發(fā)封賀電，但未辦到。had hoped/thought/meant本希望/想/打算做某事，但與過去事實(shí)相反。 本句的語義環(huán)境為：瞧瞧我們的房間，我的室友從未掛好他的衣物。表示一般性.經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作。 DC59. Did you enjoy your holiday? Yes, its the bes

7、t holiday I these years. AhadBhave hadChad hadDwould have10. May I remind you that a Mr. Wang is waiting outside, sir? Oh, thats right. I about it. Aforget Bhad forgotten Cforgot Dhave forgotten這是我這么多年來過得最好的假期。從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，符合現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。 forget是發(fā)生在第一個(gè)人提醒（remind）之前，表示瞬間的過去。 BC611. Such a mistake could hav

8、e been avoided. Unfortunately, he _ the mistake again and again. ArepeatedB. would repeat Chad repeated D. would have repeated12. Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday? No, but we _ to get in touch with them ever since. Ahave triedB. have been trying Chad triedD. had been trying由

9、could have been avoided（本來可以避免）可知雙方在談?wù)撨^去的事。 從昨天到現(xiàn)在我們一直在努力與他們聯(lián)系，表示過去的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。 AB713. Mike didnt notice Alice entering his room. He _ a phone call. Aanswered B. has answered C. was answering D. is answering14. All of the guests by 9 oclock , but the host until 15 minutes later .Aarrived

10、 ; didnt turn up Bhad arrived ; didnt turn up Carrived ; hadnt turned up Dhad arrived; hadnt turned up CB本句的語義環(huán)境為：He _a phone call when Alice entered his room表示過去某一時(shí)間正在發(fā)生.進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 本題對過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的陳述，客人的到來發(fā)生在主人的到來之前。 815. Where is Tom ? Well , he you here . Otherwise he would come down right now . Ad

11、idnt know ; were Bhasnt known ; are C . doesnt know ; are Dhadnt known ; were 16. After he left college, he was employed in an international company and there ever since . Aworked Bhas worked Chad worked Dwas working CB本句的語義環(huán)境為：第一個(gè)人現(xiàn)在想見Tom，而Tom未來，是因?yàn)門om現(xiàn)在還不知道第一個(gè)人在那兒。 ever since是關(guān)鍵詞，表示從一畢業(yè)到現(xiàn)在，他都在外企工作

12、，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 917. Well, that was really a good meal. I _ you were a really good cook. Thank you. Adidnt know Bdont know Chavent know Dhadnt known18. Yassins death was not _ to stop Hamas ability to _ terror attack. Ahoped; go on Bdecided; hold out Cintended; break out Dexpected; carry out“不知道”是過去的事情，現(xiàn)在已知道，應(yīng)用瞬間過去時(shí)。預(yù)料亞辛的死亡并不能阻止哈馬斯開展恐怖襲擊。Sb is expected to do, 據(jù)預(yù)料某人會(huì)做某事。carry out：開展，執(zhí)行。AD1019._ John this week? Yes. Where _ him? In the library. ADid you see; did you see B. Have you seen; did you see C. Do you see; have you seen D. Have you seen; have you seen20. I should very much like to have gone t