2022年浙江省金華中考一模英語(yǔ)試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Its said that we can lose weight easily by taking such medicine. _. Remember that any medicine does some harm to our health.AThats not

2、 the caseBSounds goodCI hope soDBelieve it or not2、Li Lei, I read a Chinese folk story with the name “ Yu Gong Moves a Mountain” and I find it interesting.Yes, it is popular among us, and this story us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen.AremindsBmemorizesCreflect

3、3、Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary? No. is over there. Its a present from my uncle.AMineBYoursCMyDYour4、There is a strange _ in the kitchen. I think the meat has gone bad.Avoice Bsmell Cnoise Dtaste5、Dad, its a long way from our home to the park!You mean its _ to take a taxi?ApopularBpossibleCimpor

4、tantDnecessary6、Is there a basketball match this Saturday?Yes, our school is going to play _ the team from No. 5 Middle School.AagainstBbetweenCtoDfor7、Jim failed his math test last week. Whats happened to him?It takes him too much time _ his friends online.Ato chat withBplaying withCtalk withDgot o

5、n with8、 May I speak to John? Sorry, he _Japan. But he _in two days.Ahas been to, will come backBhas gone to, will be backChas been in, would come backDhas gone to, wont cone back9、Sally picked a basket of strawberries. She took two and left _ to her mom.AanotherBothersCthe otherDthe others10、 Do yo

6、u know _ a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15 th ? Yeah . I am going to watch them on that day.Athere will beBthere is going to haveCthere are going to beDis there going to be. 完形填空11、Some students cheat because theyre busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without 1 the ti

7、me studying. Other students might feel that they cant 2 the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating,it isnt a good idea.A student who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test 3 to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some better

8、ways together.Talking about these problems and 4 them out will help feel better than cheating.If a student gets caught cheating, the teacher may give a “zero” on the test, send him or her to the head teachers 5 , and call his or her parents. Worse than the 6 grade may be the feeling of having disapp

9、ointed those people,like parents and teachers. A parent may worry that you are not an 7 person and a teacher might watch you more closely the next time youre taking a test.There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldnt cheat, but some students have already cheated. If thats you, its 8 too late to st

10、op cheating. Cheating can become a 9 , but a student is always able to act better and make better 10 . It might help to talk the problem over with a parent, teacher, or friend.1AtakingBspendingCcostingDusing2AwriteBexerciseCpassDexpect3AdecidesBhopesCrefusesDneeds4AbreakingBdreamingCmissingDworking5

11、AofficeBschoolCseatDconversation6AnaturalBdangerousCanxiousDbad7AoutsideBboringCinterestingDhonest8AalwaysBneverConceDneither9AmenuBmedicineChabitDmatch10AeducationBdecisionsCchallengesDrisks. 語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in

12、the railway station was waiting for the train1(arrive). Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.It was a busy station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared to get

13、 into the train to their seats.The group of friends made loud noise2(welcome) the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats before anyone entered the train.The empty seats were3(fill) and the train whistled (鳴汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy4(age) around 15 had their se

14、ats just next to the friends group. The young boy was so5(surprise) to see everything. He cheered, Dad, the train is moving and the things6(move) backward.His father smiled and7(nod) his head.As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed (尖叫) , Dad, the trees are green in color and

15、run backward very fast. His father said, “Yes, dear, and smiled.Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great8(interesting).A fruit seller passed9(sell) apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, I want to eat apples. His father bought some for him. He said, Oh, this apple lo

16、oks a lot10(sweet) than it tastes. I love this color. The group was watching all the activities of this boy and asked the boys father, Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so11(different)?His son is mad, I think, a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.The father of the you

17、ng boy, with patience, replied to the friends group, “My son was born blind. Only a few days ago he12(operate). He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.The young friends became very quiet. 閱讀理解A13、 The contents below are taken from the book Extra Reading for Middle Schools. Cont

18、ents Contents1If you want to learn about school in old times, which page will you turn to?APage 13 .BPage 44 .CPage 76.2Which sentence is NOT TRUE according to the contents of the book?AModule Task in each module has 7 pages.BOne of the units talks about the holidays.CThere are four units and one mo

19、dule task in each module.B14、Chicago is a famous city in the US. If you have a chance to go to the US, it is a good idea to pay a visit to Chicago.Chicago is the third largest city in the US. It is home to people who have migrated from all over the world. People move to Chicago from different places

20、 to live with their families or friends who arrived here first. They come by train, plane and ship to live in this great city.The center of Chicago is called The Loop. You can see many tall buildings here, even some of the tallest in the world. As you travel away from The Loop, you will find there a

21、re communities of different foreign cultures. But you cant travel east of The Loop because of Lake Michigan.When you travel south of The Loop, you will find areas like Chinatown. There, people from China celebrate many of the same festivals as people in their hometowns do, for example, the Chinese N

22、ew Year. They also celebrate the holidays of the US.Chicago is also called the Windy City, so dont forget to take more clothes with you.1The underlined word migrated means _ in Chinese.A生長(zhǎng) B移居 C逃離 D改變2Chinatown is in the _ of The Loop.Asouth Bnorth Ceast Dwest3After reading the passage, we can know

23、_.AChicago is the second largest city in the USBpeople cant take ships to ChicagoCin Chicago we can see all the tallest buildings of the worldDsome people in Chicago celebrate the Chinese New Year4If we can read the passage in the magazine, the name of the magazine may be _.AFamous Cities BPublic Ho

24、lidayCBeautiful Counties DHolidays and CelebrationsC15、Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out. Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told he was hopeless at science and finished bottom of his class. Now, aged 79，the very same Gurdon shared the 201

25、2 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell researcher Shinya Yamanaka.Like so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance can lead.When he was 15 in 1948，Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject. Gu

26、rdons high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was “quiteridiculous”.In spite of his teachers criticisms, Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures.“My own be

27、lief is that we will, in the end，understand everything about how cells actually work，”Gurdon said.In 1962, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic information into an egg cell. The egg cell then grew into a clone of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create Dolly the

28、sheep in 1996，the first cloned mammal in the world.In 2006，Gurdons work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample of a persons skin can be used to create stem cells. Using this technique, doctors can repair a patients heart after a heart attack.“Luck favors the prepared mind，”Gurdon told the N

29、obel Prize Organization. “Ninety percent of the time things dont work, but when they do, you have to seize the chance. ”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine?ASir John GurdonBShinya Yamanaka.CSir John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka.DGurdons science teacher.2What does the underlined wor

30、d “ridiculous” mean?A無(wú)知的 B無(wú)畏的C荒廢的 D荒謬的3According to the passage, which statement is TRUE?AAs a boy, he was told he was hopeful.BHe ranked first at his high school in biology.CIts impossible for the doctors to repair a patients heart after a heart attack.DIn spite of his teachers criticisms, he kept

31、working hard.4Whats the main idea of the passage?ANinety percent of the time things dont work.BLuck favors the prepared mind.CLife is full of pleasure.DHow to know cells actually work.D16、 Some people think that the debate (辯論) about school uniforms is just about whether students look cool. In fact,

32、 this problem is connected with other topics, such as student performance (表現(xiàn)), money, and personal choice. The school uniform debate is very important to parents, teachers, and school officialsand to students, too! Many students argue (爭(zhēng)論) that school uniforms would save their parents money. Accord

33、ing to Nahla, an eighth-grader, Kids whose families dont have a lot of money wouldnt be teased for their unfashionable clothes. Besides, some students think that uniforms would help them give much attention to learning. I think its a great idea.Wearing uniforms would teach students that schoolwork i

34、s more important than looking good, argues tenth-grader, Heba. Others believe that school uniforms would help students study better. In the words of a twelfth-grader named Aziza, If all students have to wear the same uniform, they will try to impress others with their schoolwork and grades, not thei

35、r clothes. Some students are against school uniforms. They argue that uniforms would cost their parents more money. Uniforms are expensive and can only be worn at school. My parents would still have to buy me other clothes to wear on weekends and after school, explains ninth-grader, Sherine. Accordi

36、ng to a twelfth-grader named Susan, School uniforms dont allow personal choice. She feels that uniforms dont allow students to be creative or express their own decisions about what to wear. Finally, many students like eleventh grader Reema say that uniforms are uncomfortable. Students like to wear c

37、omfortable clothes, she says.In a word, there are strong arguments on both sides of the school uniform debate. Whateverthe result is, one thing is important: before making a decision about whether to require uniforms, school officials must consider the opinions of everyoneespecially the students.1Wh

38、o agrees to wear school uniforms?AHeba.BSherine.CSusan.DReema.2Read the sentence: School uniforms cant be worn for long and have to be changed often. We can most probably put this sentence in _.AParagraph 1.BParagraph 2.CParagraph 3.DParagraph 4.3The word teased in Paragraph 2 means .AadmiredBrefuse

39、dClaughed atDlooked at4Which of the following sentences can summarize (總結(jié)) the article?ASome students are against wearing school uniforms.BThe school uniform debate is mostly about personal choice.CMany students think that school uniforms would save parents moneyDThere are strong arguments on both s

40、ides of the school uniform debate.E17、 My friend named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a lovely boy was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, sir?” he asked.Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it

41、 to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing? Sir, I wish.” He hesitated(猶豫). Of course Paul knew what the boy wanted, but what the boy said surprised him greatly. “I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Pau

42、l looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?” “Oh yes, Id love to.” the boy answered.After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Sir, would you mind stopping in front of my house？”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what t

43、he boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two stairs are?” the boy asked.He went up to the stairs. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little

44、 crippled(殘疾的)brother. He sat on the stair and pointed to the car.“There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didnt cost him a dollar. And some day Im going to give you one just like it.then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the C

45、hristmas windows that Ive been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted Buddy to the front seat of his car. The shiningeyed elder brother climbed in behind him and the three began an unforgettable holiday ride.1Why was the boy surprised?ABecause he saw Paul coming out of his office.BBecause

46、 Paul gave a car to his brother.CBecause Paul told him about the car.DBecause he received a Christmas present.2Why did the boy ask Paul to stop his car in front of his house?ABecause he wanted to show he had a rich friend.BBecause he wanted to show his neighbours the big car.CBecause he wanted to le

47、t his brother ride in the car.DBecause he wanted to tell his brother about his wish.3What did the lovely boy wish?AHe wished he could take a ride in Pauls car.BHe wished Paul could give his car to Buddy.CHe wished he could be a brother like Pauls.DHe wished he could see all the nice things in the Ch

48、ristmas windows.4Whats the best title of this passage?AA Christmas presentBA good brotherCA shining carDAn unforgettable holiday rideF18、Sign posts to AIFrom Apples virtual(虛擬的) assistant Siri to self-driving cars, AI brings to the society something new and advanced. But in fact, its not the new fas

49、hion at all. Below lets take a look at the long journey of AIs development together.2017 It is not uncommon to see people get citizenship. But Sophia, a robot designed by Hanson robotics, a Hong Kong-based AI robot company, was also given citizenship by the kingdom of Saudi Arabia. This made robots

50、for the first time to share every equal right with human beings.2016 Dogs are our best friends, but what about having a robot as a pet? Roobo, a Chinese AI startup developed a “pet robot ” name Domgy. It had “smart-home” features that gave its owners weather forecasts, changed television channel and

51、 even guarded the home like a dog. Thanks to advanced technology, perhaps robots will one day become our close friends.1997 As the creation of human beings, AI is always thought as inferior to its creator. But Deep Blue, a computer chess-playing program developed by US computer IBM shocked the whole

52、 world. It beat a world chess champion Garry Kasparov in the international match. That marked a new step of AI technology.2004 Humans are special for their imagination and creativity. However, Microsofts XiaoIce broke this law. Just like us, “she” could write her own poetry and put them together as

53、The Sunlight that Lost the Glass Window, a book of poems.1979 Self-driving cars have been around for a lot longer than you might think. In 1979, a self-driven car called The Stanford Cart crossed a chair-filled room without human help in about five hours. It was one of the earliest examples of an au

54、tonomous vehicle.1966 Shakey was the first general-purpose mobile robot to be able to reason about its own actions. “She” could analyze commands and break them down into basic chunks on “her” own. The US Life Magazine calls Shakey the “first electronic person” of AI.1951 Perhaps youve never thought

55、about whether machines can think, but the idea obsessed(使著迷) UK AI computer scientist Alan Turing. Turing adapted the imitation game to make the Turing test. Although the test failed, it inspired AI researchers and began a new age in the history of AI.1How many AI products are introduced in the passage?A4B5C6D72Which of the following statements is true?AThe sta