廣東省廣州市南沙2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬預(yù)測試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、- What about playing soccer with us, Bob?- Id like to, but I _ look after my baby brother

2、.AmayBhave toCcanDcould2、-Have you decided _ to Shanghai to visit World Expo, Simon?- -Yes. Ill go there by train. Its much cheaper than by plane.Awhere to goBhow to goCwhen to goDwhom to go3、His name is James but he calls _Jim.AhisBhimselfChimD不填4、As we know, its difficult to live in the foreign co

3、untry._ if you dont understand the local language.AGenerallyBNaturallyCExactlyDEspecially5、In most museums, there is no shouting and running, and you _ not touch anything.AmustBmightCneedDhave to6、A survey about cycling to work was made among two hundred people. According tothe result below, the peo

4、ple who choose cycling because of health and fitness are _ more than those who choose cycling because of no parking problems.Health and fitnessNo costsLess pollutionFaster than drivingNo parking problems?30%13%15%12A60B72C307、In the past few years, many schools _ the ways of doing morning exercises.

5、AchangeBchangesCwill changeDhave changed8、 Lucy, could you help me _ the map on the blackboard? We wont need it. With pleasure.Aput out Bput up Cput on Dput away9、Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?_. We can take part in activities in any club we like.ANeitherBEitherCNot

6、hingDNone10、_ was born being good at all things. As an English learner, you cant be excellent without enough practice.AEverybodyBSomebodyCNobodyDAnybody. 完形填空11、完形填空(10小題，每小題l分，共10分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。A dog is our friend who will never oppose（背叛） and hurt us.

7、No matter who you are, rich or poor, they will always be 1 you. Now , please read these pets commandments（戒律）, which will help you get a better understanding of your faithful friend.My life is likely to 2 ten to fifteen years . Any separation from you will be painful for me. Remember that before you

8、 buy me .Dont be 3 with me for long and dont lock me up as punishment（懲罰）. You have your work, your entertainment and your friends. I have 4 you.Talk to me sometimes. Even if I dont understand your words, I understand your 5 when youre speaking to me.Remember that however you 6 me, Ill never forget

9、it and if its cruel it may affect me forever.Before you hit me，please remember that I have 7 that could easily crush the bones of your hand, but that I choose not to bite you.Before you scold（訓(xùn)斥） me for being lazy, ask 8 if something might be bothering me . Perhaps Im not getting the right food, I h

10、ave been in the sun too long, 9 my heart might be getting old or weak. 10 me when I get old. You too, will grow old.When I will leave, you must stay at my side. Never say “I cant stand watching it.” Everything is easy for me if you are there. Remember, I love you.1Athrough Bwithout Ctowards Dwith2Al

11、eave Blast Ccarry Dcreate3Aangry Bexcited Cpleased Dstrict4Aonly Bmainly Cstill Deven5Anoise Bvoice Csound Dshout6Atreat Bdestroy Cconsider Dregard7Alegs Bnose Cnecks Dteeth8Aitself Bhimself Cyourself Dmyself9Aand Bsince Calthough Dor10ATake after BTake out CTake care of DTake off. 語法填空12、My mother

12、told me a good friend is like a mirror. Im 1.1(quiet) and more serious than most kids. Thats why I like reading books and I study harder 2.2 class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, 3.3 we enjoy studying together. Im shy so its not easy for me 4.4(make) friends. But I think friends are like books

13、you dont need a lot of 5.5(they) as long as theyre good.I dont 6.6(real) care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite 7.7(say) is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Carol is kind and very funny. We 8.8(know) each other since we were very

14、little. In fact, shes funnier than anyone I know. I 9.9(break) my arm last year and she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she 10.10(care) about me because shes always there to listen. 閱讀理解A13、Personal planes which can take off noiselessly from the back gar

15、den will be possible within two years. Lilium Aviation is inventing an electric two-seater airplane which takes just 20 hours to learn to fly and can travel at speeds of 250mph.More importantly, the small plane, which weighs just 25kg, can take off vertically which means it does not need to fly from

16、 an airport, but could be parked outside a house or in a garden. The company says the design will “open the door to a new class of simpler, quieter and environmentally friendly planes” and will be possible from 2018.“Our goal is to develop an airplane for use in everyday life,” said Daniel, CEO and

17、one of the companys four founders.“We are going for a plane that can take off and land vertically and does not need the difficult and expensive infrastructure of an airport.Although helicopters offer a choice, they are very noisy and difficult to fly and require expensive licenses. They also have no

18、 backup if the rotor fails, making them costlyto build and keep. While firstly limited to airfields, the Lilium airplane will eventually take off vertically from almost anywhere even from back gardens it needs only an open flat area of 50 ft by 50ft (15 m x 15m).The plane is classed as a Light Sport

19、 Aircraft for two users, with the pilots license requiring 20 hours minimum training almost like taking a driving license. It is intended for fun flying during daylight, in good weather conditions and in least crowded airspace up to 3 km altitude. The airplane would have to follow the same flight la

20、ws as helicopters.1What is the advantage of the Lilium airplane?AIt can seat more people. BIt flies at a high speed.CIt needs a small airport. DIt only takes up a small space to park.2Which condition is proper for Lilium airplane to fly?AOn a fine evening. BOn a rainy morningCOn a sunny afternoon DO

21、n a sunny evening3The Lilium airplane can be used in daily life because _.Ait needs a backup. Bit takes a very long time to learn.Cit takes off and lands very easily. Dit can fly in good weather condition.4From the passage we know that _.Acustomers can buy this kind of aircraft in 2019.BLilium airpl

22、anes started a new period of planesCback gardens will have no use for Lilium airplanesDLilium airplanes can offer comfortable and noiseless flight.B14、A1The audition for the musical show will be held on_.AMarch 6 BMarch 10 CMarch 27 DApril 102Students who take part in the field trip need to take the

23、ir_ with them.Anotebooks Bbackpacks Csunglasses Dcameras3How long will the field day last?AOne hour. BTwo hours. COne day. DThree days.C15、Welcome to Music Ground, a radio show that gives you a wonderful Friday night. Im Justin Young. Its time again for the bestselling songs of the week. Stanley Bro

24、wns Perhaps is a new song that comes in at No. 5 this week. Say Cheesp by OK Band stays in the same place at No. 4. The Bees by Cindy Bear falls down from No. 2 to No. 3. And No. 2 is another new song called Are You There by Broken Basket. Finally, theres no change at No. 1, with Magic River by Stup

25、id Machine. Many people are calling in for this favorite song, so lets listen to it right now. And dont go away. Later well talk over the phone with Stupid Machine about their plans for the coming year.Welcome to Music Ground, a radio show that gives you a wonderful Friday night. Im Justin Young. It

26、s time again for the bestselling songs of the week. Stanley Browns Perhaps is a new song that comes in at No. 5 this week. Say Cheesp by OK Band stays in the same place at No. 4. The Bees by Cindy Bear falls down from No. 2 to No. 3. And No. 2 is another new song called Are You There by Broken Baske

27、t. Finally, theres no change at No. 1, with Magic River by Stupid Machine. Many people are calling in for this favorite song, so lets listen to it right now. And dont go away. Later well talk over the phone with Stupid Machine about their plans for the coming year.No. 1N0.5 This Week1. Magic RiverSt

28、upid Machine2. Are You TherelBroken Basket3. The BeesCindy Bear4. Say CheeseOK Band5. PerhapsStanley BrownNo. 1N0.5 This Week1. Magic RiverStupid Machine2. Are You TherelBroken Basket3. The BeesCindy Bear4. Say CheeseOK Band5. PerhapsStanley Brown根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1Justin Young is a _.ATV re

29、porter Bpopular singerCsong writer Dradio reporter2People can listen to the song by _ soon.AStupid Machine BBroken BasketCStanley Brown DCindy Bear3Which song does NOT change its place this week?AAre You There. BThe Bees.CSay Cheese. DPerhaps.4How many songs listed above are new this week?AOne BTwo.

30、 CThree. DFour.5Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AYou can listen to Music Ground once a week.BJustin Young is talking about popular songs this week.CPeople can call in to listen to their favorite songs.DStupid Machine is now in the radio station with Justin.D16、Have you ev

31、er heard of the expression “birdbrain”? People use it to talk about someone who is stupid, but crows(烏鴉) show that this is unfair. Now it has been discovered that crows may understand analogies (類推法).It was once thought that only humans could understand analogies, which help us to solve problems cre

32、atively.To test_in animals, scientists do RMTS tests. If a pair was AA, for example, picking BB to match it would be correct. If the pair was CD, however, then EF would be correct.Monkeys have learned RMTS, but scientists wanted to know if crows could do it, too. An international team led by Edward

33、Wasserman from the US first trained two crows to match things by color, shape and number in what is called IMTS, then moved onto RMTS.For the IMTS test, the birds were put in a cage with a plate that had three cards and two cups in it. The card in the middle was the sample (樣本), while the other wasn

34、t. The cup with the card that matched the sample card had some food to eat.ZXXKIn the second part of the experiment, the birds were tested with RMTS tests. A card with two same-sized circles, for example, meant they should pick the test card with two same-sized squares and not two different-sized ci

35、rcles (圓). The birds did well in the more difficult test and picked the correct card more than three quarters of the time, Science News reports.Wasserman was surprised that crows were able to solve the problem without any training in RMTS. “What the crows have done is surprising,” he said.So perhaps

36、 its time to stop saying “birdbrain” for good.1In the opening paragraph, the writer used “birdbrain” to .Ateach people how to use this expressionBintroduce a famous scientist Edward WassermanCintroduce recent findings about crows intelligence (智力)Dget readers interested in the background of the expr

37、ession2The underlined phrase “this ability” in the 3rdparagraph refers to .Athe ability to play cardsBthe ability to find food to eatCthe ability to understand analogiesDthe ability to pick the test card3In the RMTS test, if the birds were given the sample like this, which card should they pick?A B

38、C D4Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?AMonkeys understand analogies.BCrows show how clever they are.CCrows did well in RMTS.DMonkeys are cleverer than crows.E17、 Mr and Mrs Green lived in a big city，and one summer they went to the country for their holiday. They enjoyed i

39、t very much because it was a quiet，clean place. One day they went for a walk early in the morning and met an old man. He lived on a farm，and he was sitting in front of his house. Mr Green asked him，Do you like to live in this quiet place？” The old man said，Yes，I do. Mr Green asked again，What are the

40、 good things about it？The old man answered，Well，the people here know each other. They often come and visit me，and I often go and visit them. And there are also lots of children here.Mr Green said，Thats interesting. And what are the bad things？ The old man thought for a moment and then said，Well，the

41、same things，really.1Mr and Mrs Green went to the country_Ato see the old manBto spend their holidayCto see the quiet placeDto see their friends2Mr and Mrs Green enjoyed the country because_Ait was far from the cityBthere was a famCthere were lots of childrenDit was quiet and clean3One day，Mr and Mrs Green took a walk_Aearly in the morningBafter breakfastCin the eveningDafter lunch4The old man