安徽省宣城市2021-2022學年中考英語全真模擬試卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、How many friends of _ can come to celebrate your birthday?_, I think. Theyre all preparing for the

2、new term.Ayou, No oneByours, NoneCyou, None2、- The dress looks so _ on you. -Yes, it fits me _.Awell; goodBwell; welCgood; wellDgood; good3、See what you have done! Dont you have a _ of right or wrong!Asense Bfeeling Cthought Dknowledge4、- Is the price of the backpack very high? - No, it _ only twent

3、y yuan.AspentBtookCcostDpaid5、Youll _ /feil/ in the final exam if you dont work harder.AfeelBfellCfailDfill6、-Have you taken your medicine today?-Yes, I_ it after breakfast.Ahave takenBwill takeCtakeDtook7、Is there any difference between your idea and _?AheBhisCsheDher8、- Mum, I have got first prize

4、 in the speech composition.- AHave fun.BIt doesnt matte.rCCongratulations.DGood idea!9、Mike, you _ the magazine since last week. Can you return it now?Sure.AborrowedBhave borrowedChave kept10、 Jenny, would you like to pick strawberries with me this Sunday? _, and where shall we meet?ASounds greatBIm

5、 afraid I cant comeCI dont like it very muchDSorry, I dont have time. 完形填空11、 A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management (管理). He raised a glass of water and asked them, “How 1 do you think this glass of water is?” The students began to think and 2 . Their answers are different

6、, from 20g to 500g. “It does not matter on the real 3 . It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a 4 it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a 5 . It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the hea

7、vier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, 6 for a while before holding it up again. “If we carry our burdens (負擔) 7 , sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become increasingly heavier. We have to 8 the burden every now and then, so that we can be refre

8、shed and are able to carry on.” So 9 you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Dont carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to 10 ourselves. Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it!1AheavyBlongClar

9、geDfull2AexplainBrealizeCguessDfear3AheightBweightCbirthDdate4AminuteBnightCdayDweek5AfriendBreporterCteacherDdoctor6AshakeBrestCcompeteDsearch7Aon timeBin timeCnext timeDall the time8Agive upBput downCpick upDtake down9AafterBsinceCso thatDuntil10AsaveBhelpCrelaxDcare. 語法填空12、I love my family very

10、much. It was the 1 (28) of March. My husband was 2 (enjoy) the day off from work and watching me scurry(疾走) about the house. I picked 3 his dirty clothes, put away his work shoes, carried out his popcorn bowl which was 4 (use) for nights football watching, washed the breakfast dishes, wiped the coff

11、ee hed spilled and ironed his shirts. It seemed that everything was 5 unnecessary thing he created for me.I found that he was thinking 6 (careful). I wondered 7 he was beginning to realize how 8 (importance) I was for him. Maybe he would offer to help. “I will give you a penny if you tell me what yo

12、u have thought about.” I said.“I was thinking,” he replied, “that one of the 9 (thing) I like best about you is how you always find ways to keep 10 (you) busy.”. 閱讀理解A13、Train No.FromToDeparture TimeArrival Time11BeijingShenyang6:3517:50186ChengduTaiyuan22:505:05185TaiyuanChengdu13:0919:30271Tianjin

13、Beijing8:3510:21根據(jù)表格，選擇正確答案1The train from Beijing to Shenyang leaves at .A5:05B6:35C8:352We have to spend on the train if we go to Shenyang from Beijing.A17 hours and 50 minutesB6 hours and 25 minutesC11 hours and 15 minutes3If you want to go to Chengdu from Taiyuan, you can take the train.ANo. 11B

14、No.185CNo. 2714The No. 186 train arrives in Taiyuan at .A10:50 amB22:50C5:05 am5It takes hours from Tianjin to Beijing by train.Aabout 2B30 minutesCabout 1B14、Are there some days when you dont want to take a bath? An invention called DryBathcan solve your problem-you can get clean by using it withou

15、t taking a bath!A few years ago, Ludwick Marishane and his friend enjoyed a day at the beach. At the end ofthe day Ludwicks friend was so tired that he didnt want to take a bath. Then an idea came intoLudwicks mind-why not invent something to help people get clean without taking a bath?Ludwick ran h

16、ome, did some research (on his mobile phone because he didnt have a computer)and over time invented DryBath.During his research, Ludwick also learned that over 2 billion people in the world livewithout improved sanitation (衛(wèi)生設施). Thats about one third of the worlds population.Ludwick wants to help n

17、ot only his “l(fā)azy” friend, but also people who cant easily get clean.Staying clean can help people keep in good health.Some hotels are also interested in DryBath. It can save a lot of water and help save theenvironment, too.What does Ludwick think of his invention? “DryBath is a win-win situation. I

18、 get to save the world and make a lot of money!” he says.1Ludwick got the idea to invent Drybath_ .Afrom his need Bfrom his researchCfrom his friends experience Dfrom peoples life2Bath is a win-win situation .The win-win situation means_ .Amaking money and protecting the environmentBthe hotels and t

19、ravelersCboth Ludwick and his friendDbath and health3Why are some hotels interested in DryBath?ABecause they want to put ads on it. BBecause they hope to attract more guests.CBecause it is cheap and convenient. DBecause it can save water and environment.4From the passage ，we can know that Ludwick is

20、_.Acreative Bstrong Clazy DfunnC15、Lester was walking in the street with two huge and heavy suitcases . A stranger walked up to him and asked ,“Have you got the time ?”Lester stopped , put down the suitcases and looked at his watch .“It s five fifteen ,”he said .“Hey , what a nice watch !”said the s

21、tranger .Lester smiled a little and said ,“Yes , it s not bad . Look at this .”Then he showed the stranger a time display for the 86 largest cities in the world .He hit a few buttons（按鈕）and a voice told the time in Chinese . Lester continued ,“Its voice can be set（設置）for different languages .”The st

22、ranger seemed very interested in the watch .“That s not all ,”said Lester . He then pushed a few more buttons and a small map appeared on the watch .“The map can show where we are ,”explained Lester .“I want to buy this watch !”said the stranger .“Oh , no , I m not selling it . I have spent nearly t

23、wo years making it ,”said Lester .“I ll give you $ 1,000 for it !”“Oh , no , I ve already spent more than that .”“I ll give you $ 5,000 for it !”Lester stopped to think . The stranger quickly gave him a check（支票）and said ,“$ 5,000 . Here it is .”Lester finally agreed to sell the watch . When the str

24、anger was going to leave with the watch , Lester pointed to the two huge suitcases and said ,“Hey , wait a minute . Don t forget your batteries .”1Lester stopped in the street because _ .Athe suitcases were very heavyBhe felt very tiredCa stranger wanted to buy his watchDsomeone asked him what the t

25、ime was2What was in the suitcases that Lester was carrying ?AMoney . BBatteries . CWatches . DPaper .3We can infer from the passage that Lester was a(n) _ .Aengineer Bsportsman Cartist Ddoctor4The stranger paid _ for the watch .Anothing B$ 1,000 C$ 5,000 D$ 4,0005Which of the following is NOT true a

26、bout the watch ?AIt can tell the time in different languages .BIt can tell you where you are .CIt is easy to wear and carry .DIt can show a time display for many large cities around the world .D16、Like any good mother, when Karen found out that another baby was on the way, she did what she could do

27、to help her 3-year-old son Michael prepare for it. She and her husband found out that the new baby was going to be a girl. Day after day, night after night, Michael sang to his sister in his moms tummy (肚子).Finally, Michaels little sister was born. But she was in a very serious condition. The doctor

28、 told the parents there was very little hope. They kept the baby girl in the intensive care unit (ICU, 重癥監(jiān)護室). Karen was so sad. She decided to plan for her funeral (葬禮). Michael, however, kept begging his parents to let him see his sister. “I want to sing to her,” he would say. Finally Karen decide

29、d to take Michael to his sister. This may be the last time he sees her alive.Michael looked at his baby sister. After a moment, he began to sing. In the pure-hearted voice of a 3-year-old, Michael sang: “You are my sunshine, my only sunshine. You make me happy when skies are gray.”Instantly the baby

30、 girl seemed torespond. Her pulse rate (脈搏率) began to calm down.“Keep on singing, Michael,” encouraged Karen with tears in her eyes. “You never know, dear, how much I love you, please dont take my sunshine away.” As Michael sang to his sister, the babys breath became smooth.After a few days, the lit

31、tle girl was well enough to go home. The doctors called it a miracle (奇跡).根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1What can we learn from the first paragraph?AMichael liked his little sister immediately.BMichael didnt want to accept his new sister.CKaren wished that the baby had been a girl.DKaren helped Michael

32、prepare for the change.2What do we know about the newborn baby?AShe was in bad condition when she was born.BShe liked singing songs with his brother.CShe was treated badly by the doctors.DShe looked more like her mother.3Why did Karen decide to take Michael to see the newborn baby?AThe doctor asked

33、her to let him in.BShe thought he might be able to save the baby.CShe thought it might be his last chance to see his sister.DShe wanted to know what Michael would do for his sister.4What does the underlined word mean in Chinese?A跳動 B回應 C吟唱 D答復5What might have brought about the miracle according to t

34、he article?AThe beautiful song.BThe great power of love.CThe kind doctors and nurses.DThe brothers pure-hearted voice.E17、For travelers with a sense of adventure and who so want to experience some of the history and mystery of the ancient world, here is a list of cool destinations that you may want

35、to consider for your next holiday.Angkor Wat, CambodiaBuilt in the 12th century, Angkor Wat (meaning “capital monastery”) was a temple in the ancient Khmer capital city of Angkor. It is Cambodias best-known tourist attraction and appears on the countrys flag. The temple is known for its beautiful ar

36、chitecture and reliefs. Youll need at least three days to fully discover the delights of the magnificent site.Machu Picchu, PeruMachu Picchu was built high in the Andes Mountains of South America by the Inca in the 15th century. Although well preserved its exact purpose is unknown. It is famous thro

37、ughout the world not only for its incredible design but also for the natural beauty that surrounds it. Give yourself a week to explore this magnificent site and make youre fit as there will be a lot of climbing.Stonehenge, EnglandThe entire Stonehenge site was constructed over thousands of years. Bu

38、t why and how it was built remains a mystery. As the weather can be pretty bleak in winter and the crowds huge in summer, we suggest autumn is the best time to visit these monster rocks.Pompeii, ItalyWhen Mount Vesuvius erupted in 79 AD, Pompeii was buried under many layers of ash, preserving the ci

39、ty exactly as it was when the volcano erupted. Because so many objects were preserved, archaeologists and visitors are able to better understand daily life in the ancient Roman Empire.1Which location offers the most direct view into daily life in the ancient world?APompeii. BStonehenge.CAnkor Wat. D

40、Machu Piccu.2Why may people want to visit Machu Piccu?ATo climb the Andes Mountains. BTo discover how it was built.CTo explore both history and nature. DTo learn to speak Spanish.3When is the best time to visit Stonehenge?ASummer. BSpring. CWinter. DAutumn.4Where would you probably read such an arti

41、cle?AIn a history textbook. BIn an archeology（考古） journal.CIn a travel magazine. DIn an adventure novel.F18、Leon was a postman. Every day after Leon woke up, he would feed his 37 cats. Leon didnt really want 37 cats, but one by one they had turned up on his doorstep, and Leon had taken them in. Ever

42、y day, after feeding the cats, Leon would collect the mail from the red postboxes in the village and take it home to sort（分類）. “If only I had 37 helpers instead of 37 cats, my job would be so much easier,” Leon thought. Just then, the cats started meowing for their dinner. That gave Leon an idea. Th

43、at night, Leon stayed up making 37 cat-sized postal backpacks. Each backpack fitted neatly onto a cats back. Then, he went around to each postbox, putting signs up that read: Postbox closed. Please use the Postal Cat Service. The next day, Leon put a backpack on each cat and dropped off the cats aro

44、und the village. Leon knew that the cats would be happy lazing around all day. He also knew that they would always come home for dinner. Leon spent the day relaxing, waiting for his helpers to return. Leon was right. The cats did return, but they did not bring home many letters. Somehow, the cats ha

45、d managed to wriggle（蜿蜒而行） out of their backpacks. Or lose their letters. Or get the letters wet. “Cats are just too unreliable（不可靠的）” Leon thought. Just then, there was a scratching（刮擦聲） at Leons door. A dog was waiting to be invited inside. That gave Leon an idea.1Why did Leon keep 37 cats?ABecaus

46、e his favourite animal was cat.BBecause he wanted the cats to help him.CBecause the cats came to his home one by one, and he had to keep them.DBecause the cat he kept were reliable.2What do you think the last sentence of the passage mean?ALeon would have some dogs to help him.BLeon would refuse the

47、dog to get into his house.CLeon would let the dog in and make friends with his cats.DLeon would treated the dog more friendly than the cats.書面表達19、短文寫作78.“中國核潛艇之父”黃旭華院士，是央視王牌節(jié)目“開講啦”開播以來最年長的演 講者。上周五下午，全校師生觀看完該視頻后，都眼含熱淚。為了學習英雄的先進事跡，請你根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，以 “Huang Xuhua the Father ofChinas Nukes”為題，寫一篇人物介紹。 寫作要點：1.