2022-2023學(xué)年北京第六十一中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年北京第六十一中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. My family usually goes skating for vacation . I like skating ,but I want to try something different this year . ALets go . BCheer up . CLike what DTake care 參考答案：C 解析：此題考查了交際用語中幾個短句的用法。Lets go表示贊同，響應(yīng) Cheer up表示鼓勁，加油 Take care表示提醒。只有C項可以將話題合理的繼續(xù)下去。2. Do you mind

2、 if I open the window to let in some fresh air? _. A. Never mind B. No, go aheadC. No, youd better not D. Of course, go ahead參考答案：B3. - I probably shouldnt have any more cake. - Oh, _. It wont kill you.A. go ahead B. hold on, please C. youre welcome D. thatll do參考答案：A略4. The traffic congestion in Ur

3、umqi is not simply that there are too many vehicles but that many drivers dont _ the rules.A. examine B. defend C. observe D. support參考答案：C5. Darling, what about accompanying me to see a movie tonight? _ . Actually, do I have another choice?A. Thats all right B. All right C. Im all right D. Thats ri

4、ght參考答案：B6. So attractive _ that we cant wait to go there.A. does the University Town seemB. the University Town seemsC. the University Town does seemD. seems the University Town參考答案：A試題分析：考查倒裝句。當“so+形容詞/副詞”放在句首的時候，后面主句要使用部分倒裝。句意：這所大學(xué)城如此有吸引力，以至于我們迫不及待地要去那里。選項中只有A項使用了部分倒裝句。BC項沒有倒裝，D項使用了全部倒裝。故A正確?！久麕燑c

5、睛】英語部分倒裝用法歸納1. 否定副詞位于句首時的倒裝在正式文體中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意義的副詞若位于句首，則其后要用部分倒裝：I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永遠不會寬恕他。He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃飯。She hardly has time t

6、o listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她幾乎沒時間聽音樂。He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is.他不甚明白這個會議的重要性。We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off.= No sooner had we reached the airport than

7、 the plane took off. 我們剛到機場,飛機就起飛了?！咀⒁狻?1) 對于notuntil句型，當not until位于句首時，其后的主句要用倒裝語序：He didnt leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room.雨停了之后他才離開這房間。(2) 某些起副詞作用的介詞短語，由于含有否定詞，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒裝：On no accounts must this switch be touched. 這個開關(guān)是絕不能觸摸的。In no ci

8、rcumstances will I lend money to him.無論如何我也不會再借錢給他了。但是，in no time(立即，馬上)位于句首時，其后無需用倒裝語序：In no time he worked out the problem. 他馬上就算出了那道題。2.“only+狀語”位于句首時的倒裝當一個狀語受副詞only的修飾且置于句首時，其后用部分倒裝語序：Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那時他才意識到他錯了。Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用這種方法才能把

9、它做好。Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 當他回到家里時，才知道出了什么事。3. “so+adj. / adv.”位于句首時的倒裝副詞so后接形容詞或副詞位于句首時，其后用部分倒裝：So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天氣太冷，我們只好呆在家里。So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我們幾乎沒法想像它的速度。So sudden was th

10、e attack that we had no time to escape. 襲擊來得非常突然，我們來不及逃跑。4.“so+助動詞+主語”倒裝當要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者，通常就要用“So+助動詞+主語”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：You are young and so am I. 你年輕，我也年輕。She likes music and so do I. 她喜歡音樂，我也喜歡。 If he can do it, so can I. 要是他能做此事，我也能?！咀⒁狻?1) 若前面提出某一否定的情況，要表示后者也屬于同樣的否定情況，則應(yīng)將其中的so改為neither或nor：You a

11、rent young and neither am I. 你不年輕，我也不年輕。 She hasnt read it and nor have I. 她沒有讀它，我也沒有讀。(2) 注意該結(jié)構(gòu)與表示強調(diào)或同意的“so+主語+特殊動詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別：It was cold yesterday. So it was. “昨天很冷。”“的確很冷?！盕ather, you promised. Well, so I did. “爸爸，你答應(yīng)過的?！薄班?，是答應(yīng)過?！?. 由not onlybut also引出的倒裝當not onlybut also位于句首引出句子時，not only 后的句子通常用部分倒

12、裝形式：Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不僅是一位教師，而且是一位詩人。Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 不僅他講得更正確，也講得更不費勁了。6. 虛擬條件句的省略與倒裝當if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句中含有had, were, should等時，如將if省略，則要將had, were, should等移到主語前，構(gòu)成倒裝句：Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.若你昨天來，你就會見到

13、他了。Should you require anything give me a ring. 如果需要什么，可以給我打電話。Were it not for your help, I would still be homeless. 要不是你幫助，我會仍然無家可歸。【注意】省略if后提前的had不一定是助動詞：Had I money, I would buy it. 假若我有錢，我就會買它。7. Steve was busy clearing the cups and dishes from the table others were playing. Auntil Bif Csince D w

14、hile參考答案：D8. The bell _ the end of the period rang, _ our heated discussion. A. indicating; interrupting B. indicated; interruptingC. indicating; interrupted D. indicated; interrupted參考答案：A9. Though _a difficult and even dangerous place , Vietnam is now a friendly destination that welcomes visitors

15、from all over the world _.A. considered; visiting B. considered; to visit C. considering ; visiting D. considering; to visit參考答案：B10. I wonder what you consider your greatest victory. It was to Beijing University, I think.Ato be；being admitted Bgetting；admittingCbeing；admitted Dto have been；to admit

16、參考答案：A 11. Would you like me to arrange a taxi for you when we finish our work? _A. Thats very kind of you.B. With pleasure.C. Yes, you would.D. Good idea!參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景交際及習(xí)慣表達。句意：我們結(jié)束工作后，要不要我為你安排一輛出租車?你真是太好了。A. Thats very kind of you. 你真是太好了；B. With pleasure. 我很愿意；C. Yes, you would. 是的，你可以；D. Good

17、idea!好主意，A選項最符合語境，故選A。12. It was because of the snow _ the plane didnt take off.A. when B. which C. where D. that參考答案：D13. Mr Smith is coming to Beijing next Sunday. By the time he arrives, we _ here for 10 days. A.have been staying B. have stayed C. shall stay D. will have stayed. 參考答案：D14. He didn

18、t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a _ contribution to help the community.A. commercial B. generous C. comparable D. profitable參考答案：Bgenerous慷慨的，大方的； commercial商業(yè)的，貿(mào)易的； comparable可比較的，比得上的； profitable有利可圖的，有益的；此處是指慷慨的貢獻，所以選B。解題的關(guān)鍵在于正確理解和把握一詞多義和熟詞生義。15.

19、Im not talking about an aimless hope thats little more than _ optimism; Im talking about hope as the spirit inside us.A. greatB. blindC. guardedD. cautious參考答案：B16. When Bob returned home from the army, he found his daughter was no longer _ she used to be. ks5uA. whoB. whomC. whichD. what參考答案：D略17.

20、Hi, Michelle, I cant find my e-dictionary. Sorry, I _ it. I guess I put it on the top shelf with my things.A. had usedB. am using C. used D. was using參考答案：C18. Christmas Day is a public holiday in England, _ family members meet and have good meals. A. which B. when C. that D. where 參考答案：B 二、 短文改錯19.

21、 下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。With the growing popularity of the Internet, more and more children are addicted to play online games day and night. It does harm not only to their

22、health, especial their eyes, but also to their studies.Comparing with online games, many traditional games, like hide-and-seek, benefits kids mentally and physically. They were ever popular to several generations, which not only learned something valuable but also had fun playing the games. Therefor

23、e, the games are dying away now.Personally, I think teachers and parents should take measure to limit their childrens Internet time. Let children to know the harm of online games and the benefits of traditional games. Help children judge healthy and unhealthy games. Whats more, we should often organ

24、ize events for children in which traditional games played.參考答案：With the growing popularity of the Internet, more and more children are addicted to play playingonline games day and night. It does harm not only to their health, especial their eyes, but also especiallyto their studies.Comparing with on

25、line games, many traditional games, like hide-and-seek, benefits Compared benefitkids mentally and physically. They were ever popular to several generations, which not only with wholearned something valuable but also had fun playing the games. Therefore, the games Howeverare dying away now.Personall

26、y, I think teachers and parents should take measure to limit their childrens measuresInternet time. Let children to know the harm of online games and the benefits of traditional 去掉games. Help children judge healthy and unhealthy games. Whats more, we should often organize events for children in whic

27、h traditional games played. are68.考查分詞作狀語。Comparing with online games為分詞作狀語，分詞的形式應(yīng)與主語保持邏輯上的關(guān)系，其主語traditional games是物，作比較應(yīng)該是人把traditional games和online games來進行比較，所以traditional games與compare構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式。故應(yīng)把Comparing with改成Compared with69.考查謂語。many traditional games, like hide-and-seek，benefits kids

28、 mentally and physically這個句子中，雖然like后有一個名詞，但是謂語動詞依然與主語raditional games保持一致，不遵循謂語就近原則。故應(yīng)把benefits kids改成benefit kids70.考查popular的用法。be popular with：受.的歡迎，固定搭配。popular不與to連用。故把popular to改成popular with71.考查定語從句。.several generations, which not only playing the games這個句子中g(shù)enerations指代幾代小孩子，而后面的句子作它的定語，先行

29、詞為人時，關(guān)系副詞只能用who。故把which not改成who not72.考查副詞。前面說傳統(tǒng)游戲很受歡迎，而后面又說the games are dying away now.傳統(tǒng)游戲現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)滅絕了，這在邏輯上不存在因果關(guān)系，而是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用however而不用therefore。故把Therefore改成However73.考查名詞。measure：可數(shù)名詞，意為措施,其單復(fù)數(shù)形式的變化根據(jù)語境需要來變化。take measures to do：采取措施做.。故把measure改成measures74.考查let的用法。let:讓，使，使役動詞，其用法為let sb do：讓某人做。故

30、把Let children to去掉to75.考查定語從句。events for children in which traditional games played中in which引導(dǎo)的從句作events的定語，從句中，缺少謂語動詞，play與games構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故需添加be動詞are。故games played 改為games are played三、 閱讀理解20. On Christmas Day, 2003, a woman named Nancy Sue Brown took her daughter and grandchildren to see a movie at a

31、n AMC theater. When the movie was over, the crowd made for the exits. A theater employee had just finished mopping the hallway and dutifully placed the “wet floor” sign in the slippery area. No one slipped due to the wet conditions, but someone did manage to knock over the sign. And by the time Ms.

32、Brown got to the area, the sign was lying on the floor. And shortly thereafter, so was she. Her foot got caught in the sign, in a bad way, and she fell. Unfortunately Ms. Brown had undergone a back operation, and the fall caused more damage than it otherwise would have. So she and her husband sued (

33、提起訴訟).AMC argued that the entire point of the “wet floor” sign above was to warn of danger, and therefore, courts should encourage the use by not allowing Browns case to proceed(繼續(xù)進行). AMC referred to a case about a December, 1998 incident, where a “wet floor” sign, not in use, fell to the floor cau

34、sing another trip-and-fall. In that case, Georgias Court of Appeals ruled in favor of the store, but didnt go so far as to say that “wet floor signs couldnt give rise to legal liability (責(zé)任) in trip-and-fall accidents. In the Brown case, the Supreme Court therefore rejected AMCs argument that the fo

35、rmer case applied.But the Browns argued something surprising that the “wet floor” sign was, itself, dangerous, because “using this type of sign in areas passed by lots of customers creates an unreasonable risk of foreseeable harm to the public in the form of tripping hazards(危險).” Thats rightthe safety sign, used in the way it was designed, was itself dangerous. The court thankfully didnt accept that argument, at least not entirely. But it did conclude that Browns case could continue to a jury(陪審團) “a merchants selection and use of equipment desi