2023年人教版高考英語總復(fù)習高考題型強化練（二）完形填空增分練

1、高考題型強化練（二）完形填空增分練（限時45分鐘）A（2022肇慶模擬）My parents went bankrupt （破產(chǎn)）when I was seven years old. I went from a kid who got everything he asked for to one having nowhere to stay. This change was as 2 for my parents as it was for me. But I wasnt used to hearing no so I 3 asking.When asked what I wanted fo

2、r my birthday, I said I wanted a video gaming system. I didnt know it was 4 . All I knew was that my friends 5 them and that I wanted one too.On my birthday, I 6 started opening my present, believing I would get what I 7 . But I didnt. My mom could tell my 8 and she started crying. I gave her a 9 th

3、at was bigger than ever. Her tears 10 me that she was working so hard and that she couldnt H to give me anything I didnt need.From then on I learned to 12 the things I had. When I wanted a new iPod, I had to work to buy it. I got a 13 job and after working for a month every day after school, I saved

4、 up enough 14 to buy it. The feeling of having 15 something is one of the best feelings in the world.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者的父母破產(chǎn)以后，作者的生活發(fā)生的變化。A. still B. hardly C. even D. merely【解析】選c0句意：我從一個想要什么就能得到什么的孩子變成了甚至連住的地方都沒有 的孩子。第一句提到作者的父母破產(chǎn)，因此作者從想要什么就能得到什么變成甚至（even） 連住的地方都沒有。故選C。A. minor B. dramatic C. e

5、ffective D. exciting【解析】選 Bo 根據(jù)上文“My parents went bankrupt when I was seven years old.可知，破產(chǎn)這 個家庭變故，對作者和其父母都是“巨大的，突然的（dramatic）二故選Bo手術(shù)成功。故選C。A. FortunatelyB. NormallyC. InitiallyD. Directly【解析】選Ao句意：幸運的是,Derreld的身體接受了 Nancy的腎。根據(jù)后文“Derreldl body accepted Nancys kidney. ”可知，因為他們的腎配型成功，所以這很幸運。故選A。A. exp

6、ectationB. honourC. descriptionD. responsibility【解析】選Do句意：教師的職責是在課堂上教給孩子們知識，這些知識將幫助他們以后的學 校生涯和生活。根據(jù)空后“to teach the kids in her class information that will help them for the rest of their school career and life”可知，此處是在談?wù)摻處煹穆氊?。故選DoA. beyondB. withinC. towardsD. opposite【解析】選Ao句意：但是，當一位學生信任她時，這位老師超越了她的

7、職責。Nancy為男孩 的父親捐腎，所以她的付出遠遠超出了教師本應(yīng)承擔的責任。故選A。A. scared B. comfortedC. trustedD. suspected【解析】選Co空處需用動詞“trusted”與第一段中的“She promised. . . He believed her.”相呼應(yīng)，升華了信守諾言的主題。故選CoA. stoppedB. admittedC. forgotD. kept【解析】選 D。根據(jù)上文“This change was as for my parents as it was for me.”可知，破產(chǎn)對作者和其父母來說都是突然的、巨大的，作者習慣

8、了想要什么就能得到什么，因此會“不停, 一直(kept)”要東西。故選D。A. expensive B. complicatedC. unnecessary D. advanced【解析】選 Ao 根據(jù)上文“My parents went bankrupt when I was seven years old.”可知，作者的 父母破產(chǎn)的時候，他僅僅七歲，因此他還不懂有的東西是很“昂貴的(expensive)”。故選A。A. liked B. owned C. won D. chose【解析】選Bo句意：我所知道的是，我的朋友都擁有它們，我也想要一個。根據(jù)語境及該空 前，All I knew w

9、as that my friends ”以及該空后“I wanted one too”可知此處應(yīng)表示“別人擁有 (owned),我也要有”，這符合孩子的心理特點。故選B。A. cheerfully B. curiouslyC. impatientlyD. violently【解析】選A。句意：在我的生日那天，我開始高興地打開我的禮物，并相信我會得到我所渴 望的。根敏On my birthday”可知，這天是作者的生日，拆禮物應(yīng)該是高興地(cheerfully)”。故 選A。A. worked on B. agreed onC. longed forD. struggled for【解析】選c。

10、句意：在我的生日那天，我開始高興地打開我的禮物，相信我會得到我所渴望 的。根據(jù)上下文語境及該空前“On my birthday, I started opening my present, believing.可知，作者在生日的時候高興地拆禮物，原本相信打開的是自己一直“渴望 (longed for)”的禮物。故選CeA. hesitation B. innocenceC. determination D. disappointment【解析】選Do句意：我媽媽能看出我的失望，她開始哭了。根據(jù)上文“ But I didnt ”可知，作 者沒有得到渴望的禮物，媽媽能夠看出他的“失望(disapp

11、ointment)。故選DoA. surprise B. hug C. task D. gift【解析】選Bo根據(jù)下文“From then on I learned to the things I had.”可知，作者從這件事以后，學會了感激所擁有的東西。由此可知，他理解了媽媽賺錢的不容易，懂得了每一個東 西都來之不易。因此，此處指作者給了媽媽一個“擁抱(hug)”。故選B。A. remindedB. promisedC. persuadedD. warned【解析】選A。句意：她的眼淚提醒我她工作如此辛苦，無法給我買一些非必要的東西。根據(jù) 語境及該空后“she was working so

12、hard and that she couldnt to give me anything ”可知,媽媽的眼淚“提醒(reminded)”了作者，媽媽工作辛苦，無法給作者買一些非必要的東西。故選 A。A. expect B. fightC. affordD. remember【解析】選Co根據(jù)上文語境及“give me anything I didiVt need”可知，媽媽在經(jīng)濟上無法“支 付，買得起(afford)”作者非必要的東西。故選C。A. selectB. abandonC. compareD. appreciate【解析】選Do根據(jù)上文作者過生日想要的禮物卻沒有得到，以及下文“W

13、hen I wanted a new iPod, I had to work to buy it. ”可知，這件事讓作者明白了每個東西都來之不易，需要好好工 作賺錢才能買，并學會了“感激(appreciate)”自己所擁有的東西。故選D。A. dead-end B. part-timeC. demandingD. regular【解析】選Bo根據(jù)該空后after working for a month every day after school”可知作者還在 上學因此找的工作是“兼職的(part-time)”。故選B。A. energy B. timeC. wages D. fees【解析】

14、選 Co 根據(jù) 卜文“I got a job and after working fbr a month every day after school”可知，作者通過兼職工作賺錢，積攢的應(yīng)該是“工資(wages)”。故選C。A. earnedB. createdC. beatenD. caught【解析】選A。根據(jù)上文力saved up enough to buy it. ”可知，作者通過自己工作攢錢買到了自己想要的東西，因此此空所填詞應(yīng)為“掙得(earned)”。故選A。B(2022長沙模擬)A trip to a banks ATM machine is usually a common

15、affair. But fbr Jose Nunez Romaniz, his on Sunday is one that he won9t 2 for the rest of his life.The 19-year-old college student was making a 3 fbr Mothers Day online when he noticed his account balance(存款余額)was 4 . So he drove to the nearest bank to deposit money. Little did he know that he was ab

16、out to make an incredible 5 .When he arrived, Jose noticed a plastic bag on the ground filled with cash, which turned out to be $135, 000. “When I first saw it, I was very 6 not knowing what to do, “Jose told the New York Times. After taking a moment to 7 himself, Jose called the police. And the pol

17、ice soon discovered that the money had 8 been left behind by a worker 9 with refilling the ATM.Thinking that it is the biggest amount of money ever found and 10 in Albuquerque history, the mayor and the police chief held a ceremony to honor Joses 11 And, perhaps best of all, the police chief invited

18、 Jose to 12 a job as a public service aid for the department 13 his graduation. For Jose, it was the best gift fbr Mothers Day. Mother called me 14 she almost started crying excitedly. . . She told me I did the right thing and that she was 15 of what I did,“ said Jose.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。一名19歲的青年Jose Nun

19、ez Romaniz準備在銀行存款時，無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個裝著很多現(xiàn)金的塑料袋，他沒有據(jù)為己有而是給警察打了電話。A. planB. experimentC. visitD. show【解析】選Co句意：但對于Jose Nunez Romaniz來說，周日的銀行之行是他永生難忘的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)前文“A trip to a banks.可知，此處指的是Jose周日的銀行之行。故選CoA. enjoy B. forget C. imagine D. face【解析】選Bo句意：但對于Jose Nunez Romaniz來說，周日的銀行之行是他永生難忘的經(jīng)歷。 根據(jù)后文Jose在存錢時意外撿到了一大筆錢可知

20、，這是他永遠都不會忘記的經(jīng)歷。故選B。A. purchase B. surveyC. wishD. decision【解析】選A。句意：這位19歲的大學生正在網(wǎng)上為母親節(jié)購物，這時他注意到自己的賬戶 余額不足。根據(jù)后文“for Mothers Day online”可知Jose當時準備給媽媽買母親節(jié)禮物。make a purchase“購物故選 A。A. fullB. clearC. inaccurateD. low【解析】選D。句意：這位19歲的大學生正在網(wǎng)上為母親節(jié)購物，這時他注意到自己的賬戶 余額不足。根據(jù)后文“So he drove to the nearest bank to dep

21、osit money. 可知Jose因為賬戶余額 “不足(low)”，買不了禮物，所以才去存錢的。故選DoA. offer B. promiseC. profit D. discovery【解析】選D。句意：他毫不知道他即將有一個驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)下文“When he arrived, Jose noticed a plastic bag on the ground filled with cash”可知 Jose 后來在銀行撿到了一大筆錢，所以 此處指對他即將有一個驚人發(fā)現(xiàn),Jose之前毫不知情。故選DoA. shocked B. amusedC. excitedD. satisfied【解析

22、】選A。句意:“當我第一次看到它時，我非常震驚，不知道該怎么辦Jose告訴紐約 時報。根據(jù)后文“not knowing what to do”可知,Jose看到這么多錢后感到很吃驚。故選Ao 7. A. teachB. disturbC. collectD. challenge【解析】選c。句意:Jose冷靜了一會兒后，報了警。根據(jù)后文“Jose called the police”可知，過 了一會兒,Jose平靜了下來。collect意為“使（自己）鎮(zhèn)定；使（思想）集中。故選C。A. carefullyB. accidentallyC. deliberatelyD. nervously【解析

23、】選Bo句意：警方很快發(fā)現(xiàn)，這些錢是一名負責給自動取款機裝現(xiàn)金的工作人員不小 心落下的。根據(jù)前后文內(nèi)容可知，這么一大筆錢應(yīng)該是一位工作人員“不小心（accidentally）”遺 失在那里的。故選B。A. continued B. chargedC. armedD. tasked【解析】選D。句意：警方很快發(fā)現(xiàn)，這些錢是一名負責給自動取款機裝現(xiàn)金的工作人員不小 心落下的。結(jié)合后文“with refilling the ATM”可知這位工作人員是被派去給自動取款機裝現(xiàn)金 的。故選D。A. returnedB. savedC. lostD. exchanged【解析】選Ao句意：市長和警察局長認為

24、這是阿爾伯克基歷史上發(fā)現(xiàn)和歸還的最大數(shù)額的 一筆錢，因此舉行了一個儀式來表彰Jose的誠實。結(jié)合上文可知Jose發(fā)現(xiàn)了這筆錢，然后報 了警，歸還了銀行，所以是阿爾伯克基歷史上發(fā)現(xiàn)和歸還的最大數(shù)額的一筆錢，故選Ao 11. A. confidenceB. honestyC. braveryD. appreciation【解析】選Bo句意：市長和警察局長認為這是阿爾伯克基歷史上發(fā)現(xiàn)和歸還的最大數(shù)額的 一筆錢，因此舉行了一個儀式來表彰Jose的誠實。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知Jose拾金不昧，所以應(yīng) 當是表揚他的“誠實(honesty)。故選BoA. hold up B. ad叩t toC. wait for

25、D. apply for【解析】選Do句意：也許最重要的是，警察局長邀請Jose在他畢業(yè)后申請一份公共服務(wù)助 理的工作。根據(jù)后文“a job as a public service aid”可知是指申請一份公共服務(wù)助理的工作。故 選D。A. although B. beforeC. afterD. until【解析】選co句意：也許最好的是，警察局長邀請Jose在他畢業(yè)后申請一份公共服務(wù)助理的工作。根據(jù)前文“19-year-old college student”可知，此處應(yīng)指在Jose大學畢業(yè)后。故選C。A. or B. and C. so D. but【解析】選B。句意：媽媽打電話給我，她

26、高興得幾乎哭了起來根據(jù)空格前后內(nèi)容可知，兩者表示順承關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞ando故選B。A. proud B. considerateC. worthy D. sure【解析】選Ao句意：她告訴我我做了正確的事情，她為我所做的感到驕傲。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可 知,Jose拾金不昧，所以媽媽在電話里告訴Jose說他做得對，她為他感到驕傲。be proud of意 為“為感到驕傲,故選A。C(2022.衡水模擬)Nancy is a kindergarten teacher in Mason City. One day Camden, one of the 4-year-old boys in her clas

27、s, came to her with a about his dad, Derreld. Nancys heart 2 seeing this little boy so 3 and upset. She promised Camden that she would do whatever she could to assist. He believed her and knew that she would keep her 4 .The moment school was out, Nancy rushed to the 5 . She had done all the required

28、 tests and 6 all the necessary paperwork. Finally, she was given the 7 by her doctors, and she was told that she was a 8 match.The day had finally arrived. The doctors that were 9 the procedure were the best transplant surgeons in the hospital. In fact, 10 the surgeons had done everything in their p

29、ower for the procedure to be a success, there were no 11 . There was always that chance that it wouldnt work. 12 , Derrelds body accepted Nancys kidney （腎）.A teachers 13 is to teach the kids in her class information that will help them for the rest of their school career and life. However, this teac

30、her went 14 her duty when one of her pupils 15 her.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一位老師信守諾言，為自己的一名學生的父親捐腎的 故事。A. gift B. secretC. note D. promise【解析】選Bo句意：有一天，她班里的一個四歲的男孩Camden來找她，告訴她一個關(guān)于他 父親Derreld的秘密。由下文描述可知，小男孩的父親需要腎移植，小男孩把這個秘密告訴了 老師Nancyo故選BoA. pounded B. failedC. raced D. sank【解析】選D。根據(jù)空后“seeing this little boy so and upset”可知，得知小男孩父親的遭遇，并看到小男孩難過，所以Nancy的心情低沉。故選D。A. sadB. excitedC. curious D. annoyed【解析】選Ao由下文“upset”可知，空處所填詞應(yīng)表示小男孩傷心難過。故選A