賓語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、The object clause賓語從句含義：在主句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語的句子就叫 賓語從句。三要素：連接詞、語序和時(shí)態(tài)。 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有合并為一句1. he is a student . she knows.2. Jane is going to start work at once. The teacher says.She knows that he is a student.The teacher said that Jane is going to start work at once. 3. I can do it by myself. I thinkI think that I can d

2、o it by myself.從句為陳述句，常選擇連接詞that 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有（一） 連接詞：連接主句與從句的詞。從句為陳述句，常選擇連接詞that，that只起連接作用，在從句中不作句子成分，也無詞匯意義，在口語中或非正式文體中常被省略。 I know (that) he is a student. 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有4. Will it snow tomorrow? Do you know?5. “Are you tired?” He asks me. Do you know if it will snow tomorrow.He asks me whether/if I am tired. 從

3、句為一般疑問句，常選擇連接詞whether/if.6. Can Tom finish his homework before 9：00? Im not sure. Im not sure whether/if Tome can finish his homework before 9：00. 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有2. 從句為一般疑問句，常選擇連接詞if或whether。它們起連接作用，在從句中不作句子成分，作“是否”解，口語中多用if。在whetheror not結(jié)構(gòu)中不能用if替換。 I dont know if/ whether you are right. I dont know whether

4、 you are right or not. 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有7.what time does the train leave?Do you know?Do you know what time the train leaves?9.“What will you speak at the meeting?” Could you tell me? 8.where are our tickets? Please tell me.Please tell me where our ticket are. Could you tell me what you will speak at the meetin

5、g?從句為特殊疑問句，則保留從句中的連接詞，再將疑問詞后的一般疑問句改為肯定句。 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有3. 從句為特殊疑問句，常選擇疑問代詞( what, which, who, whose) 或疑問副詞( when, where, how, why) 作連接詞。 I dont know what I should do.= I dont know what to do.（連接詞主語謂語） I dont know how I should do it. = I dont know how to do it. I dont know which subject he likes best.（連接詞名詞主

6、語謂語） I dont know who will come to the English corner.（連接詞謂語） 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有 He may know when the class begins. Can you tell me where they are?I ask him why they are so popular.注意：when與if的兩種用法：I dont know if/when he will come tomorrow. If/When he comes, hell tell you about it. (賓語從句)(狀語從句) 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有( ) 1. Do yo

7、u remember _ he came?-Yes, I do, he came by car. A. how B. when C. that D. if( ) 2. We never know _ the old man is. They say he is a teacher. A. what B. who C. which D. where ( ) 3. That woman wanted to know _ her daughter liked the sweater. A. whether B. what C. that D. which 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有( ) 4. I wondere

8、d _ our teacher did that for.A.that B. if C. what D. why( ) 5. Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty?A. who B. what C. when D. that( ) 6. Do you know _ they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有（二） 語序。賓語從句永遠(yuǎn)是陳述句語序，即“連接詞主語謂語其他”。若原句是疑問句式，則應(yīng)將它調(diào)整為陳述句語序。Is he going to the shop?

9、I want to know. I want to know if/whether he is going to the shop.2) When does he get up? Do you know? Do you know when he gets up?3) Whats wrong with him？I dont know. I dont know what is wrong with him. 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有( ) 8. What did your mother say, Tom? -She asked me why _. A. my sister crying B. my siste

10、r was crying C. is my sister crying D. was my sister crying( ) 9. Did you hear _? A. what did I say B. what I said C. that I said D. I said which 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有( ) 11. Excuse me, where _? Do you know? -Yes. I know where _.A. Jim lives; he lives B. does Jim live; do he liveC. Jim lives; does he live D. does

11、Jim live; he lives( ) 12. The little boy often asks me what _.A. will our life of tomorrow B. will our life tomorrow be likeC. our life of tomorrow like D. our life of tomorrow will be like 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有( ) 13. No one told us _, so we need your help.A. how should we do B. what should we do C. how to do it

12、D. what to do it( ) 14. Do you know _ ？Im going to see him. Sorry，I dont know.（北京市海淀區(qū)） A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li live C. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有( ) 16. I wonder what time _ arrive. A. does the train B. will the train C. the train D. the train will ( ) 17.

13、She asked me if I knew _.whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it ( ) 18. Excuse me. Could you tell me _? -Certainly.when can I get to the station B. I can get to which stationC. which station can I get to D. how I can get to the station 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有“Do you wash your clot

14、hes yourself?” Tom asked the girl next to him.(改復(fù)合句)Tom asked the girl next to him _ _ _ her clothes herself.“Where does he live?” Mr. Hu asked.(改為復(fù)合句)Mr. Hu asked where _ _. 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有（三） 時(shí)態(tài)。若主句謂語動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)，賓語從句可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況選用所需要的任何時(shí)態(tài)。1) He says (that) he will finish the work tomorrow.2) I think (that) t

15、hey are studying in the classroom now. 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有B. 若主句謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)，則賓語從句動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)用過去時(shí)的某種形式。1) She asked if/whether he was leaving for Shanghai soon.2) I heard that you had a bad cold. 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有10.“We will hold a sports meeting tomorrow.” Our teacher told us.Our teacher told us that we would hold a sports meetin

16、g tomorrow.11.“she wants to join the PLA.” she said.She said that she wanted to join the PLA.12. My father thinks about. Did Jane telephone him? My father thinks about if/whether Jane telephoned him. 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有He asked if they liked to make friends with them. 15.“I will come back.” Tom said. 14. Do they

17、 like to make friends with us? He asked. 13.“Is the truck collecting rubbish outside?” Dad asked meDad asked me if the truck was collecting rubbish outside.Tom said that he would come back. 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有16.“Can you help me?” Jane asked me.Jane asked me if I can help her.17 .“Can I help you?” Jane asked me.

18、Jane asked me if she can help me.18. Our physics teacher told us. Sound travels more slowly than light. Our physics teacher told us that sound travels more slowly than light. 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有注意：當(dāng)賓語從句的內(nèi)容是客觀事實(shí)或科學(xué)真理等時(shí)，不論主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。 The earth goes around the sun. The teacher said. The teacher said (that)

19、the earth goes around the sun. Im fifteen. He said. He said he is fifteen. 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有Is the earth round? The little boy asked.(改為賓語從句)The little boy asked _ the earth _ round. 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有2. 需考慮標(biāo)點(diǎn)的使用和人稱的變化。A. 帶賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)由主句來決定。若主句是陳述句，則用句號(hào)；若主句是疑問句，則用問號(hào)。1) When do we arrive? We dont know. We dont know when

20、we arrive.2) What time does the ship leave? Do you know? Do you know what time the ship leaves? 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有B. 需變?yōu)橘e語從句的句子的主語如果是第一人稱，則隨主句的主語變（主句主語是第幾人稱，則賓語從句的主語變?yōu)榈趲兹朔Q）；如果是第二人稱，則隨主句的賓語變（主句賓語是第幾人稱，則賓語從句的主語變?yōu)榈趲兹朔Q）；如果是第三人稱，則不要變（賓語從句的主語仍用第三人稱）。 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有1) Shall I go there? He asked me. He asked me if/whether he w

21、ould go there.2) Will you go there? He asked me. He asked me if/whether I would go there.3) Will she go there? He asked me. He asked me if/whether she would go there. 網(wǎng)站版權(quán)所有1.Did you understand_? A.what she said B.what to say C.what did she said D.how she had said2.who can tell us_about over there? A.what they talk B.what are talking C.what do they talk D.what they are talking3.the teacher said