2022屆山西省呂梁市高三5月模擬考試（三模）英語試題（解析版） 聽力

1、PAGE PAGE 12第頁保密啟用前2022年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一模擬考試（s） 英 語 2022. 5注意事項(xiàng)1. 答卷前, 考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2. 回答選擇題時(shí), 選出每小題答案后, 用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng), 用橡皮擦干凈后, 再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí), 將答案寫在答題卡上, 寫在本試卷上無效。3. 考試結(jié)束后, 將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié), 滿分30分）做題時(shí), 先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后, 你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1. 5分, 滿分7.

2、5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15. 答案是C。1. What will the speakers eat?A. Chicken. B. Pork. C. Beef. 2. How much did the woman pay for the sweater?A. $210. B. $112. C. $98. 3. What are the spe

3、akers talking about?A. A teacher. B. An exam. C. A paper. 4. How will Sue go to the gym tomorrow?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway5. What are the speakers probably doingA. Adopting a pet. B. Walking their dogs. C. Taking shelter from the rain. 第二節(jié) （共 15 小題;每小題1. 5分, 滿分 22. 5分）聽下面5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾

4、個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前, 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題, 每小題5秒鐘;聽完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料, 回答第6、7題。6. Who is new in the office?A. John. B. Tracy. C. Joan. 7. Where is Joan now?A. In the printing room. B. In the managers office. C. In the middle of the office. 聽第7段材料, 回答第8 至 10題。8. Whats the

5、newly-built building?A. A shopping center. B. A library. C. A train station. 9. Whats the womans uncle now?A. A shop owner. B. A train driver. C. A gardener. 10. What does the woman say about the primary school?A. It is larger than before. B. It will have a new headmaster. C. It has been moved to a

6、new place. 聽第 8段材料, 回答第11至 13題。11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. House owner and renter. 12. Whats Mr. Collins attitude towards selling the house?A. He is unwilling to sell it. B. He wants to sell it at a better price. C. He agrees

7、to sell it to its original owner. 13. What will the speakers do to help?A. They will help with the improvement. B. They will find a renter for the old house. C. They will provide some money for old people. 14. How many cooks of the school kitchen are on sick leave?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.15. How di

8、d the woman learn about Gordon?A. From the man. B. From a program. C. From some students.16. What did the woman do to solve the problem?A. She phoned the TV station. B. She turned to some teachers. C. She bought food from a restaurant. 17. Where does Rob Roy work?A. In a school. B. In a TV station.

9、C. In a restaurant.聽第10段材料, 回答第18至20題。18. What did the pupils create?A. A hotline. B. Social media. C. An app. 19. What will you hear by pressing 2?A. Youre OK!B. You will love it! C. Go get a cookie.20. Which number should you press if you want to hear children laughing?A. One. B. Three. C. Four. 第

10、二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié), 滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分, 滿分30分）閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATravel Highlights in SloveniaLake BledGlassy blue waters surround a tiny island and the romance factor goes up when you arrive there on a traditional wooden boat. Located on a hill overlooking the lake is Bled Castle. When

11、 not swimming in the lake nicely warmed by hot springs, visitors can go paddle-boarding or just wander along the four-mile path around the lake, enjoying those incomparable views. Tolmin GorgesAt the southern end of Triglav National Park, the Tolmin Gorges cut through dramatic scenery. Forested ston

12、e walls loom over the Tolminka River, with deep green waters rushing below along the rocks. Theres a meeting spot between the Tolmin and the Zadlascica which you can access via rocky steps and picture-like wooden bridges. ZelenciA lake of green water is surrounded by wet lands. Bubbling beneath are

13、the springs of the source of the Sava River. Raised wooden walkways lead you through this peaceful landscape past more than 1, 000 species of wildlife, including sand lizards and the rare scarlet grosbeak bird. The average temperature doesnt drop below 4l degrees Fahrenheit and the waters dont freez

14、e even during winter. Kranjska GoraSlovenias best-known ski resort has all the prettiness you would expect of a mountain village. And when the snow melts, thats the time to explore its mountain paths on foot or by bike. In a country that has produced Tour de France winners, its not surprising that c

15、ycling is big business here. At nearby Planica, you can fly through the air on the worlds steepest ziplinc descent（溜索）. 21.What do the first three attractions have in common?A. Mountain paths. B. Water views. C. Hot springs. D. Wooden walkways.22.Where will you go if youre a fan of wildlife?A. Lake

16、Bled. B. Tolmin Gorges. C. Zelenci. D. Kranjska Gora.23.What activity can you choose in Kranjska Gora?A. Rock climbing. B. Boating. C. Swimming. D. Cycling.BBefore audio（音頻）playlists and before tape recorders, there were wax cylinders （蠟筒）the earliest, mass-produced way people could both listen to c

17、ommercial music and record themselves. In the 1890s, it was a great breakthrough. People slid blank cylinders onto their Edison Phonographs and recorded what was happening in their life. Such wax cylinders were kept in the New York Public Library and its possible to discover things that havent been

18、heard since they were recorded. They havent been heard because the wax is so easy to break. The earliest, putty-colored cylinders deteriorate（變壞）after only a few dozen listens if played on the Edison Phonographs; they break if you hold them too long in your hand. And because the wax tubes themselves

19、 were unlabeled, many of them remain mysteries. One of those important collections owned by the library is the Maplcson Cylinders, a collection recorded by Lionel Mapleson, the Mctropolitan Operas librarian at the turn of the last century. Mapleson recorded performances-its the only way listeners ca

20、n hear pre-World War I opera singers with a full orchestra. Bob Kosovsky, a librarian in the audio division of the New York Public Library, said the Mapleson Cylinders represent the first live recordings in recorded history. Californian Nicholas Bergh, invented a machine called Dictabelt, which rece

21、ntly was acquired by the library. Thanks to the combination of its laser and needle, it can digitize even broken wax cylindersand there are a lot of those. It will take the library a couple of years to digitize all its cylinders. But when theyre through, listeners all over the country should be able

22、 to access them from their home computers, opening a window to what people sounded like and thought about over 100 years ago. 24.Whats an Edison Phonograph?A.A kind of recorder. B. A kind of tape player.C. A kind of audio library. D. A kind of commercial music.25. Whats one of the characteristics of

23、 wax cylinders?A. They change color over time. B. They are labeled with playlists.C. They can be played for limited times.D. They need to be operated by professionals.26.What can be learned about Lionel Mapleson?A. He collected cylinders. B. He served in World War I.C. He performed in an opera. D. H

24、e worked as a librarian.27.Whats the New York Public Library doing about wax cylinders?A. Its digitizing them. B. Its repairing broken ones.C. Its presenting them to the public. D. Its trying to invent a cylinder player.CIn France, a lot of energy goes into ones personal appearance. Clothing is a bi

25、g part of Parisian culture; after all, this is one of the world fashion capitals. Parisians like simple, classic pieces that are timeless. Must-have pieces such as a good pair of jeans, a trench coat, and basic knitwear are always good to have on hand. Parisians dont really like clothing to be color

26、ful or ostentatious, especially not something to be worn for an ordinary day out. Black, white and different shades of beige are common sightings around Paris streets. Classic goes for shoes, too. A quality pair of leather boots, loafers（休閑鞋）or heels can be paired with anything, provided they are in

27、 a shade of black or brown. Comfort is key, since most Parisians do a lot of walking. However, youll rarely notice Parisians wearing open-toed shoes. Younger generation Parisians are becoming part of sports shoes culture, though it is unlikely to see an elder Parisian wearing any form of them in pub

28、lic. Speaking of berets（貝雷帽）, a decent beret is an important item for most Parisians. It would be far too general to say that all Parisians are fond of the beret, but the vast majority can appreciate their place in fashion history. They also love having a way of covering their hair when unexpected w

29、ind or rain happens in the city of light!Parisians are not about logos（商標(biāo)）. Contrary to Italians, Parisians prefer not to see any kind of printed logo on clothing, handbags or shoes, unless it is extremely small and subtle. Hoodies with an oversized logo printed down the front is a no-no. Something

30、to keep in mind is that just because Parisians are not into logos, this does not mean they are not into name brands（名牌）. On the contrary, the French love luxury fashion and name branded clothing. Parisians know their brands, and they dont need logos to tell them when something is of a particular fas

31、hion house, or when something is real or fake. 28.What does the underlined word “ostentatious mean in the second paragraph?A. Simple in design.B. Of an old style.C. Enhancing creativity.D. Attracting attention.29.What will an elder Parisian probably wear in public?A. White boots.B. Black loafers.C.

32、Open-toed shoes.D. Comfortable sports shoes.30. How do Parisians like the beret?A. Most of them like to have one.B. They think it too old-fashioned.C. They think it goes well with long hair.D. Most of them wear it for an ordinary day out.31. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Parisians don

33、t like name brands.B. Parisians arent into oversized logos.C. Parisians dont care about what is in fashion.D. Parisians prefer not to see any logo on clothing.DThe twilight（朦朧的）time between full wakefulness and being sound asleep may be packed with creative potential. In a new experiment, people who

34、 went into a light sleep were better problem solvers later. It is said that the famous inventor, Thomas Edison, used to fall asleep in a chair holding two steel balls. As he nodded off, the balls fell into metal pans. The resulting noise woke him. Then, he could write down his inventive ideas before

35、 he fell into a deep sleep and forgot them. Researchers tested Edisons method of cultivating creativity with 103 healthy people. Volunteers came to the lab to solve a tricky number problem. They were asked to change a string of numbers into a shorter sequence（序列）. They were told to follow two simple

36、 rules. What the volunteers werent told was that there was an easy trick to do this task. The second number in the sequence would always be the correct final number, too. Once discovered, this trick dramatically cut the solving time. After doing this task 60 times, the volunteers earned a 20-minute

37、break. This downtime was spent in a quiet, dark room. Volunteers sat in chairs and held a version of the steel balls that Edison used as alarm clocksit was a light drinking bottle in one dangling（懸垂）hand. The researchers told participants to close their eyes and rest or sleep if they desired. About

38、half of the participants stayed awake. Twenty-four fell asleep and stayed in the shallow, twilight stage of sleep called N1. Fourteen others progressed to N2, a deeper stage of sleep. After their rest, participants returned to their number problem. The researchers saw a clear difference between the

39、groups. People who had fallen into a shallow, early sleep were 2. 7 times as likely to spot the hidden trick as people who stayed awake. Shallow sleepers were 5. 8 times as likely to spot the trick as people who reached the deeper N2 stage. 32.What can be inferred about Thomas Edison?A. His creative

40、 ideas were often forgotten. B. He woke himself up from a light sleep on purpose. C. His sleeping pattern has been studied by researchers. D. He once got inspiration from a metal ball and a metal pan. 33. What were the volunteers asked to do in the experiment?A. Work out a number sequence. B. Find o

41、ut the rules in a sequence of words. C. Describe what happened in their shallow sleep. D. Pick out the wanted numbers in the shortest time,34. Which group of volunteers did best in the experiment?A. Those who stayed awake. B. Those who slept for the longest hours. C. Those who woke up from the stage

42、 of Nl. D. Those who woke up from the stage of N2. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Write down Your Ideas before You ForgetB. Shallow Sleepers May Be Better InventorsC. Nodding off May Turn Your Creativity onD. Number Problems Are Solved in a Deep Sleep第二節(jié) （共5小題;每小題2分

43、, 滿分10分）閱讀下面短文, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Culture Trip is the only travel website that takes you from inspiration to planning and booking and were even with you when youre away via our app to show you around. 36_Our award-winning content inspires you to truly experience a place. 37 _ Since

44、then, our global community of travel experts and local insiders have written about the worlds best bits: they share their knowledge, recommendations and stories from every corner in the world. Were proud that for more than a decade, travelers have trusted us. Culture Trip is different because we not

45、 only inspire you with our content but we also help you to turn the inspiration directly into reality by booking what you read about. These multiday adventures come with a mission to let you experience extraordinary places in unexpected ways, together with other culturally curious travellers. 38 _ T

46、hey combine authentic experiences and local activities with unique places to stay. All around the world, there are so many hotels and things to do. 39_ Our travel experts do the hard work for you and hand-pick hotels we love and experiences you shouldnt miss. We are your trusted shortcut to booking

47、travel thats good, and makes you feel good. 40_ But travel also connects us all and brings opportunities to people around the world. So we help people travel responsibly and with purpose. We can all make changes to the way we traveland however small, they can still have a positive impact. A. So, we

48、help you through all these. B. People have different choices as to where to go. C. Here are some tips for an unforgettable culture trip. D. We know that travel often means a greater carbon footprint. E. The trips are organized by travel experts and guided by local insiders. F. Culture Trip was creat

49、ed in 2011 to inspire people to explore the world. G. Heres what we do to allow us to keep you company in a new world of travel. 第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié), 滿分45分）第一節(jié) （共20小題；每小題1. 5分, 滿分30分）閱讀下面短文, 從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。We step out of the cold and into the warmth of the library. Before my children

50、 have even finished returning their books, my 2-year-old son has 41 the childrens librarians down at the other end of the building. Ms. Amie! he shouts. Ms. Ann Marie! He skip-hops（蹦蹦跳跳）the 42 of the library, past the cozy fireplace. My 8-year-old daughter 43 at me: Were both delighted by his love f

51、or the library. When we 44 the childrens room, with a tree decorated with beloved childrens-book characters, the two librarians bend down to 45 the kids, directing them to old favorites and brand-new 46. I ordered this one just for you! Ms. Amie tells my son, 47 him a book about tow trucks. The chil

52、dren settle in; this is their 48 place, and mine too. We 49 the city chaos and noise of Los Angeles for a(n) 50 life on a remote island in Alaska. While we sometimes miss what big 51 have to offer, Ive been able to 52 and enjoy life with my 53 here. We dont have childrens museums or a zoo. We dont h

53、ave 54 ice cream shops or gyms or indoor play spaces that can be 55 for very expensive birthday parties. But we didnt move here for any of those. Ive 56 my life used to move so quickly that I was 57 opportunities to even 58 all those options available to me. I was always looking ahead to the next th

54、ing. Now I am 59. I look around me more and the 60 are impressive. I should have been doing that all along. 41. A. presentedB. spottedC. approachedD. passed42. A. lengthB. linesC. fenceD. ropes43. A. shoutsB. laughsC. staresD. smiles44. A. occupyB. airC. go out ofD. arrive at45. A. touchB. teachC. g

55、reetD. praise46. A. erasB. booksC. startD. fashion47. A. buyingB. readingC. showingD. ordering48. A. luckyB. hopefulC. safeD. happy49. A. leftB. stoodC. createdD. discovered50. A. quietB. easyC. richD. lonely51. A. companiesB. citiesC. librariesD. islands52. A. give upB. cheer upC. slow downD. calm

56、down53. A. friendsB. petsC. familyD. team54. A. fancyB. profitableC. freeD. dirty55. A. removedB. separatedC. rentedD. exchanged56. A. forgottenB. realizedC. regrettedD. proved57. A. seekingB. overlookingC. graspingD. wasting58. A. useB. seeC. recognizeD. appreciate59. A. wealthyB. greedyC. mindfulD

57、. pitiful60. A. achievementsB. benefitsC. storiesD. views第二節(jié) （共 10小題;每小題1. 5分, 滿分15分）閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。French fries arc fried potatoes cut into strips. But do you know the origin of the name of the fries? Many of you know that the English word for French fries 61_ (be) chips, and Amer

58、icans call them French fries, but 62_ fact, its real origin is Belgium. As early as 1680, the Belgians began the 63_ (produce) of these fries.During World War I, American soldiers ate these fries in Belgium and found them to be 64 _ (particular) delicious. From then on, the fries became popular. The

59、y 65_ (call) French fries because the common language in the Belgian army at that time was French.French fries were introduced to America in 66_ late 18th century by a man named Thomas Jefferson. He brought into the United States the method of cooking fries, not the actual fries. This could prevent

60、the fries from 67_(get) wet and rotting away during the 58 weeks journey across the Atlantic Ocean. He chose 68_ (sell) the fries in Monticello. The Oxford Dictionary cited Dickens in 1857 describing a plate of potato sticks cooked in oil, 69_ is the first documentation of French fries. Gradually it