浙江省余杭等地2018學(xué)年下學(xué)期8年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期末測(cè)試卷及答案(word版)

1、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題卷第 頁(yè)共8頁(yè)2018學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研考生須知：1.本試卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。答題前，在答題紙上寫姓名、學(xué)校，并填涂考號(hào)（學(xué)號(hào)）。必須在答題紙的對(duì)應(yīng)答題位置答題，寫在其他地方無(wú)效。1至50小題在答題紙上涂黑作答，答題紙答題方式詳見答題紙上的說(shuō)明。做聽力題時(shí)，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有一分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，試題卷和答題紙一并上交。八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題卷第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，

2、并標(biāo)在試題的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Wherearethetwospeakersprobably?C.Intheclassroom.C.Hercousin.C.Haveamathtest.C.Twice.Inthelibrary.B.Inthehospital.WhowenttothemoviewithJenny?Nobody.B.Hersister.WhatwillSusandothisSundayevening?Studyathome.B.Gototheparty.HowmanytimeshasLindabeentoLo

3、ndon?None.B.Once.5.WhichrestaurantwillMandychoose?A.Yummy.B.Cindys.第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）C.BlueSea.聽下面2段對(duì)話和1段獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的做答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第8三個(gè)小題?，F(xiàn)在，題。你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這三個(gè)小WhowenttoCanadaforsummervacation?A.Tinasau

4、nt.B.Tinasfamily.Whatwastheweatherlikethere?A.Hot.B.Warm.8.HowdidTinagotoCanada?A.Byplane.B.Bybus.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第9至第11三個(gè)小題。現(xiàn)在，題。C.Tinaandherfriends.C.Cool.C.Bycar.你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這三個(gè)小9.Whatstheyoungmanstrouble?A.Hecantfallasleep.B.Hedrinkstoomuch.10.Whatdidthewomanspeakertelltheyoungmantodo?A.Toworkhard.B.To

5、drinkmoretea.11.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient（病人）.C.Hedoesntdoexercise.C.Togotobedatthesametime.C.Motherandson.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第12至第15四個(gè)小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這四個(gè)小題。HowdidCharlesgettheinformation?B.Bymakingphonecalls.C.Verybad.C.The28thfloor.C.AmyandMary.A.BysurfingtheInternet.C.By

6、readingadsinthenewspapers.WhatdoesCharlesthinkofthelocationoftheapartment?A.Convenient（便利的）.B.Notsogood.Whichflooristheapartmenton?A.The18thfloor.B.The20thfloor.Whowillprobablyliveintheapartment?A.MaryandCharles.B.AmyandCharles.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳

7、選項(xiàng)。AManybirdsintropical（熱帶的）forestsarecolorfulandbeautiful.Ifyoulovebirds,youcantmissthem.TheToucanPlace:inthesouthofAmericantropicalforestFood:fruitandinsectsThebodylength:25inchesTheToucanhasa7.5-inchlongcolorfulbeak碼喙）.Theyusuallymaketheirnestintreeholesandliveingroupsof6.Theylay24eggsayear.TheMa

8、cawPlace:inthecenterandsouthofAmericantropicalforestFood:nuts,seedsandfruitThebodylength:1240inchesTheMacawisamemberofthewell-knownparrotfamily.Theyliveingroupsof10to30.Theyarecleverandfamousfortheirspeakingability.Thereareonly17differentkindsofMacaw.TheManakinPlace:inMexico,Argentina,ParaguayandBra

9、zilFood:somesmallfruitThebodylength:715cmThereareabout60kindsthroughthetropicalforests.Thebeaksofthemareshort.Theylooksmallandcute.Theyusuallylaytwoeggseachtime.A.bigeyesB.longbeakC.shortlegsD.colorfulbody16.TheToucanisfamousforit.17.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheMacaws?A.Theyareonekindofparrots.

10、C.Theirbodyisabout60incheslong.18.WhatfooddoestheManakinliveon?A.Nuts.B.Seeds.Theyliveingroupsofsixtoten.D.TheyliveinthewestofAmericantropicafolrest.Fruit.D.Insects.BJohnnieMartinwasborninaworkersfamily.Hisparentslivedasimplelife,savingmoneyforthedaywhentheycouldsendhimtoagooduniversity.Theyhaddream

11、edthattheirsoncouldgetagoodjobandliveabetterlife.However,toJohnnie,schoollessonsseemedlikeawallthatwasimpossibletogothrough.Theywerenotsoeasyforhim.OnedaywhenhewasinGrade11,Johnniewenttotheschoolpsychologists（心理學(xué)家的）officetoaskforhelp.“Ivebeentryinghard,but.Johnniewasabouttocry.Thepsychologistputhish

12、andontheboysshoulder,“Peoplehavedifferentkindsoftalents,Johnnie.Therearepainters,whowereneverabletolearnmath,andsomedayyouwillfindwhatyouaregoodat.Whenyoudo,youwillmakeallofusveryproudofyou.”Johnniedidntgotouniversity.Hefoundajobinthegardeninthetown.Soonsomethingamazinghappened.Peoplebegantonoticeth

13、atJohnniehadwhattheycalleda“greenthumb”.Theplantsgrewwellandtheroseswereinbloom（花）.Peoplestartedtoaccepthisadviceforgardening（園藝）.Onedaywhilehewaswalking,hefoundanunusualdirtyland.Hevolunteeredtomakeitintoagarden.Thatafternoonhestartedthework,buthecouldntaffordallthetoolsortheplants.Peoplegavehimyou

14、ngtrees,rose-bushes,benchesandmanyotherthings.Beforelong,ithadbecomeabeautifullittlepark.TodayJohnnieistheheadofthebusinessingardening.Whereverheandhismengo,theyspreadbeautybeforetheeyesofpeople.SchoollessonswereforJonnie.A.easyB.boringC.difficultD.interestingWhydidthepsychologistsaythosewordstoJonn

15、ie?A.TomakeJohnnielearnmathwell.B.TohelpJohnniegetgoodgrades.C.ToaskJohnnietofindagoodjob.D.ToencourageJohnnietobelieveinhimself.Apersonwitha“greenthumbisapersonwhoB.isgoodatgardeningD.lovesplantsandrosesB.PeopleshouldgrowplantsandflowersD.Peoplemuststudyhardtolivebetter.A.canpaintwellC.hasgreenfing

16、ersWhatcanwelearnfromthestoryofJonnie?A.Peopleshouldmakeuseoftheirowntalent.C.Peoplemusthelpotherswhennecessary.CInCanadaandtheUnitedStates,peopleenjoyentertainingathome:theyofteninvitefriendsoverforameal,aparty,orjustforcoffeeandconversation.Herearethekindsofthingspeoplesaywhentheyinvitesomeonetoth

17、eirhome.“WouldyouliketocomeoverfordinnerSaturdaynight?”“Hey,werehavingapartyonFriday.Canyoucome?”Toreplytoaninvitation,eithersaythankyouandaccept,orsayyouresorryandgiveanexcuse.“Thanks,Idloveto.Whattimewouldyoulikemetocome?”or“Oh,sorry.Iveticketsforamovie.”Sometimes,however,peopleuseexpressionsthats

18、oundlikeinvitationsbutwhicharenotrealinvitations.Forexample:“Pleasecomeoverforadrinksometime.”“Whynotgettogetherforapartysometime?”“Whydontyoucomeoverandseeussometimesoon?”Theyarereallyjustpolitewaysofendingaconversation.Theyarenotrealinvitationsbecausetheydontmention（提到）acleartimeordate.Theyjustsho

19、wthatthepersonistryingtobefriendly.Toreplytoexpressionslikethese,peoplejustsay“Sure,thatwouldbegreat!”or“OK.Yes,thanks.”Sonexttimewhenyouhearwhatsoundslikeaninvitation,listencarefully.Isitarealinvitationoristhepersonjustbeingfriendly?Whichofthefollowingisarealinvitation?Ifyourefree,letsgoforadrinkso

20、metime.Pleasegotothecinemawithmesomedaysoon.Wouldyouliketohaveacupofteawithussometime?Ivetwoticketshere.Canyougototheconcertwithme?Ifpeoplesay“Letsgettogetherforlunchsomeday,youjustsay“”A.Thatwouldbenice.B.Howaboutthisweekend?C.Oh,sorry.Imverybusy.D.Thatsgreat.Illbethereontime.WhydopeopleinCanadaand

21、theUnitedStatesuseanunrealinvitation?Becausetheywanttoshowthattheyretryingtobefriendly.Becausetheywanttoshowthattheyretryingtobehelpful.Becausetheywanttoshowthattheyhaventgotreadyforapartyyet.Becausetheywanttoshowthattheyretryingtomakefriendswithothers.Whatsthepassagemainlyabout?A.Expressionsofstart

22、ingaconversation.B.Waysofendingaconversation.C.Realinvitationsornot.D.Entertainingathome.DAnewcameramadebyacompanynamedNetatmohasfacialrecognitionsoftware（人臉識(shí)別系統(tǒng)）thatcantellparentsatworkthattheirchildrenhavereturnedfromschool,orthatapackage（包裹）hasbeentakentotheirhome.Itcanalsotellthemifastrangerhase

23、nteredtheirhome.JaninaMattauschisaproductmarketingmanagerforNetatmo.“Thecommonsecurity（安全）camerasatpresentarenotthatsmart.So,theycantellyouifsomethingismovingbuttheydontnecessarilyknowifitsahumanbeingor,ah,ifitsyourkidtheydontknowthedifference,sotheywillwarn（警告）youallthetime.”Whenfamilymembersentera

24、home,thenewcamera“recognizes”（識(shí)別）themandsendsinformationtotheownerssmartphone.Theownercanchoosetoseethevideothenorlater.Butifanunknownpersonentersahome,thecamerawillsendtheownerawarningthatwillcauseanalarmtosoundontheownerssmartphone.ThatiswhathappenedrecentlytoasmarthomecameraownernamedDamien.Heliv

25、esinParis.“OnaFridayIwasatwork,attendingabigmonthlymeetingwhenmyphonewarned.AtfirstItoldmyselfOh,itmustbeamistake,maybeIhavetosetthesystemagain.butthenoticeonmyphonewastellingmethattherewasamovementinmyflatandalsoafacethatthesoftwaredidnotrecognize.”Hewatchedthevideoandwasverysurprisedbywhathesaw.“I

26、sawapersonIdidnotknowwithhisshoeson.Iwaswatchingitliveonvideo.SoIfelttotallyunbelievable,frozen.IaskedaworkmatetotakemebackhomeasfastaspossibleandIcalledthepoliceontheway.”Withthehelpofthevideo,thepolicefoundtheintruder闖（入者）laterthatday.ThenewcameramadebyNetatmocanA.stopthevisitorsB.recognizethecome

27、rsC.warnthestrangersD.welcomethechildrenThefourthparagraphmainlytellsus.A.whenthenewcameraisusedB.howthenewcameraworksC.whatthenewcameralookslikeD.wherethenewcameraisplacedFromthepassage,whatcanweknowaboutDamien?Damienfoundthewarningwasamistake.DamienwastoobusytonoticethewarningDamiencaughttheintrud

28、erbyhimselfthatday.Damienfeltshockedtoseeastrangerinhisflat.Howdoesthewriterprove（證明）thenewcameraworkswell?A.Bygivingareport.B.Bydoingaresearch.C.Bygivinganexample.D.Bydoinganexperiment（實(shí)驗(yàn)）.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面（第3135題）有關(guān)內(nèi)容。請(qǐng)從AF選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。AMostGoodsArePricedinHongKongDollarsDWhe

29、reAreShoppingAreasBWhenIstheHongKongShoppingFestivalEOpeningHoursinHongKongCTheBestThreeBuysinHongKongFWhereCanYouBuySouvenirsHongKongisashoppingheaven（天堂）.DuringtheHongKongShoppingFestivalinJulyandAugusteachyear.HongKongputsonspecialeventsandthestoresputonsalesforthefestival.31HongKongisacitywithma

30、nyshoppingmalls,departmentstoresandstreetmarkets,butshoppingareasaremainlyinHongKongIslandandKowloon.32HongKongisoneofthebestshoppingplacesintheworld.Thebestthreebuysareclothes,cosmeticsandelectricalappliances.Asthegoodsaretaxfree,thepricesarealwayslowerthanthosefoundinothercountries.33Whenyoushopin

31、HongKong,youwillfindthecurrency（貨幣）symbol$.ItlookslikethesymbolofUSdollarsbutitalwaysreferstoHongKongdollarsratherthanUSdollars.YoucanexchangeyourcurrencyforHongKongdollarsatanyauthorized授（權(quán)）moneyexchanger.34TherearemanystreetmarketsinHongKong.Exploringstreetmarketsisawaytoexperiencethelocalpeoplesl

32、ifestyleandbuysouvenirs.ThefamousstreetmarketsareStanleyMarket,LadiesMarketandTempleStreetMarket.35Retailshopsgenerallyopenfrom10a.m.to7p.m.everyday.Butmostdepartmentstoresandshoppingmallsinmajortouristareaswillstayopenuntil9:30p.m.orevenlater.Pleasechecktheopeninghoursbeforeyoupaythemavisit.第三部分英語(yǔ)知

33、識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Twoboyswerewalkingdownaroad.Theynoticedaman36inthefield.Theyoungerboylookedathiselderfriendandsaid,“Letshidehisshoes37hewontbeabletofindthem.Itmustbefunny!”Theelderboythoughtforamomentandsaid,“Themanlooks

34、38.Haveyouseenhisclothes?Letsdothisinstead:Letshideasilvercoinineachshoeand39howhedealswiththem.”Theyoungerboy40.Theyputasilvercoinineachshoeandhidnearby.Thenthefarmerfinishedhisworkandcameout.Heputonashoeandimmediatelyfeltthemoney41hisfoot.Heheldthecoininhishand,lookedatitin42andwantedtoknowwhohadp

35、utitinhisshoe.Thenhe43toseewhohaddoneit,butnoonewasthere.Hethenputontheother44andfeltthesecondcoin.Themanwasso45whenhefoundanotheroneinhisshoe.Hethendroppedtohiskneesandsaid46.Theboyscouldhearitastheywerevery47.Hesaidthathissickwifeandhisboyswereinneedoffood.Hewasthankfulforthe48fromanunknownperson.

36、Afterthefarmer49,theboyscameoutfromtheirhidingplaceandslowlywalkedhome.Theyfelthappyandlearnedhowwonderfulitwasto50others.36.A.workingB.readingC.singingD.thinking37.A.ifB.orC.soD.but38.A.poorB.proudC.happyD.relaxed39.A.askB.seeC.showD.know40.A.agreedB.refusedC.shoutedD.listened41.A.inB.onC.underD.be

37、tween42.A.joyB.angerC.sadnessD.surprise43.A.joinedinB.tookoffC.walkedawayD.lookedaround44.A.hatB.shoeC.coinD.book45.A.tiredB.lonelyC.happyD.frightened46.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something47.A.kindB.closeC.youngD.beautiful48.A.loveB.foodC.adviceD.money49.A.leftB.sleptC.checkedD.understood50.A

38、.callB.helpC.teachD.invite第II卷第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。EveryyearthousandsofyoungpeopleinEnglandfinishschoolandthentakeayearoffbeforetheystartworkorgotouniversity.Someyoungpeoplegotoothercountriesandwork51volunteers.Theseyoungpeoplearegladtogive52（they）

39、timetohelppeoplewithoutpay.Forexample,theyworkinschoolsorhospitals,ortheydosomething53(help)fortheenvironment.PaulineJones,18,54(live)inCardiff,Wales.NextyearshewantstogotouniversitytostudyChinese,butnowsheislivinginBelize.Paulinesays,“Imworking55otherpeopleheretosavethecoralreefs(珊瑚礁)intheseanearBe

40、lize.Thereefsherearebeautiful,but56theseawaterisverypolluted,thecoralwilldie.Imhelpingtodoresearchonthecoralandthefishthatlivearoundthereefs.Weneed57(do)somethingabouttheproblembeforeitstoolate.Idontget58(some)money,butthatsOK.Ilovemyworkhere.WhenIfinishmywork,Iwanttostayhereforanotherthree59(month)

41、.IthinkIcanlearn60(many)thingsduringthevolunteeringthaninuniversity.”第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母在，答題紙上按題號(hào)寫出各單詞的完全形式(每空限填一詞)。Thestoryiiswonderful,butWilsondidnttellitwell.AnncanspeakFverywellbecauseshehaslivedinParisfortenyears.WhateverLillysays,nofherparentsagreeswithh

42、erideas.Thepolicearestheforestforthethief.Ihopetheywillcatchhimsoon.EveryChinesebelievesthatTaiwanisourlandandalwaysbtoChina.Tim,thecupisfofhotwater.Pleasetakecare.Mr.Blackrhisvoicesothatallthestudentscouldhearhim.Childrencouldntseecenoughbecausethelightsintheclassroomwerepoor.Bobmadeasmistakeinmath

43、.Itssoeasythathecantbelievethathedidwrong.Dearp,ourplaneislandingnow.Pleasestayinyourseatsandkeepyoursafetybeltsfasten.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(共1小題，滿分15分)你曾經(jīng)為父母分擔(dān)過(guò)家務(wù)嗎？EnglishLearning英語(yǔ)報(bào)正在舉行以“分擔(dān)家務(wù)”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文投稿，記敘你家務(wù)方面的經(jīng)歷，并談自談己的感受。YourFeelingsBeforebebusy,never/everhelp.LastWeekendclean.,sweep.,make.tiredbuthappy.要求：1.應(yīng)包含所有表中要點(diǎn)，并可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.詞數(shù)80左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和校名。ShareTheHouseworkIhavebeenbusywithmystudyand2018學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第一部分聽力（共15小題，計(jì)30分，每小題2分）15BCABA611BCAACB1215BAAC第二部分閱讀理解（共20小題計(jì)40分，每小題2分）1618BAC1922CDBA2326DAAC2730BBDC3135DCAFE第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共25小題，計(jì)25分