湖北省咸寧市咸安區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)四模試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、I cant find my penCould you help_ find it ?AmeBICmyselfDmine2、- Alices room is tidy, isnt it?-Yes. She always _ her toys after playin

2、g with them.Alooks forBputs awayCsweeps awayDpays for3、At times, parents find it difficult with their teenage children.Atalk Btalked Cto talk4、Mr. Green is very strict with his children, and he _ allows them to watch TV on school days.AalwaysBusuallyCsometimesDnever5、Whose shoes are ?They are .Athes

3、e; Li LinsBthose; Li LinCthat; Li LinDthis; Li Lins6、 I dont know how to reduce stress from my studies.I think you can _ a hobby. It will make you relaxed.Atake offBtake upCtake in7、I think most students have great pressure from their studies.Yeah. We should do something to help them.AwealthBstressC

4、agreement8、Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?Not yet. We_ go to Changchun. It is cool there.AshouldBmayCneedDmust9、I hear a new modern science lab _ in our school next year.Ais builtBwill buildCwill be builtDbuilds10、- Its useless to regret what has been done. Dont make those mis

5、takes again一I wont. Thats a(n) _Aorder Bdecision Cpromise Dagreement. 完形填空11、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。It was a school sports meeting. My foot still hadnt healed（愈合）from earlier injury. I had _ whether I should attend the meeting. But finally I was standing at starting line, read

6、y for the 3000-meter run. Ready.set.”the gun popped（砰）and we all _off. A few minutes later, when I saw the other girls running ahead of me， I felt very ashamed(慚愧) as I fell farther and farther behind. “Hooray!” shouted the crowd. It was the_ cheer I had ever heard at a meeting. The first-place runn

7、er was two laps（圈）ahead of me when she crossed the finishing line. Maybe I should_ out.” I thought as I moved on along the track. However， I made up my mind to keep running for the last two laps in the race. I ran in _ and decided not to take part in the race next year. It wont be worth even if my f

8、oot has healed，”I thought. When I got to the finishing line. I heard _cheer, louder than the one Id heard earlier. I turned around and sure enough the boys were preparing for their race. I said to myself, “They must be cheering for the boys.” I was leaving_when several girls came up to me. Wow. Youv

9、e gotcourage!” one of them told me.“Courage? Ive just lost a race!” I thought. “I would have _up on the first lap if I were you，” said one girl. All of us were cheering for you. Did you hear us? After hearing these words. I suddenly regained（重新獲得）_I decided to stick with stick next year. I realized

10、strength and courage arent always measured(衡量)in medals and victories， but in the difficulty we overcome（克服）The strongest people are not always the people who_， but the people who dont give up when they fail.1AimaginedBsuggestedCdoubtedDexpected2ArushedBjumpedCgotDtook3AworstBearliestCloudestDshorte

11、st4AhelpBpointCcheckDdrop5AorderBpainCfearDsurprise6AanotherBeitherCotherDsome7AproudlyBnervouslyCpleasantlyDsilently8AgivenBcaughtCcheeredDspeeded9AenergyBhopeCsuccessDopportunity10AargueBwinCchallengeDcomplain. 語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Have you ever

12、 watched Shadow Play? It is 1art which is mixed music and shadow play. The player holds the human characters behind the paper screen and plays a series of stories. The characters are 2(usual)made of cow skin. When the day becomes dark, the players set 3 the light and paper screen and start their sho

13、w. Shadow Play 4(come)in Shanxi during the Western Han Dynastytwo thousand years ago, which is named Daoqing Shadow Play. It was very5/fems/ in Hebei during Qing Dynasty.The stage of the Shadow Play is always a table covered6a large piece of paper. The light was behind the paper screen. As the shado

14、w player moves his fingers, the characters come to life and their looks, dress and movement can be clearly seen from the other7/said/ of the screen. The player is also the lead singer. All the characters are played and voiced by 8(he).Playing the characters well is not an easy job. It always takes a

15、 player ten to twenty years.In order to 9/ prtekt/ the traditional Chinese folk art, the Museum of Daoqing Shadow Play has been built in Gansu. Many 10 (art) are trying to spread it to the stage of China, even of the world. Its also our duty to prevent it form disappearing. 閱讀理解A13、Come to Austria!S

16、oll is a village in the mountains in western Austria. And the Post Hotel is clean and inexpensive. It is opened by a local family. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forests and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually 20 to 25 in the daytime, but much cooler by evening.Enjoy

17、 Thailand!When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, dont miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating Market just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. And you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Dont forget your hat: the sun can be strong and it may

18、be as hot as 40 at noon.Visit Hawaii!Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the island, and mountains and forests in the north, but dont be surprised if it rains in the centre of the island. Daytime temperatures there are usu

19、ally around 24 to 26 by the sea, and only a little cooler by late evening.1The advertisements above are about _.AshoppingBfoodCtravelDhotels2If you go to Austria, you can _.Avisit a village called SollBwalk along its long beachesCtake a morning river boat tripDbuy many kinds of fruits on an island3W

20、hich place may be the hottest in the daytime?Soll.ABangkok.BKauai.CHawaii.B14、閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。After two weeks of meetings in Paris， 195 countries reached an agreement on December 12 to do with climate(氣候) change. Its the first time in history that most of the worlds countries， ric

21、h or poor， agreed to take action. The agreement sets the long-time goal of making sure the world temperature does not get 2C higher than the levels in the 1800s. Otherwise there will be serious problems on Earth like natural disasters.The agreement also asks countries to volunteer to make promises b

22、ased on each countrys economy(經(jīng)濟(jì))， politics and technology. For developed countries， they will do even more. They have a plan to offer over $100 billion (about 647 billion yuan) to help poorer countries develop clean energy like water and wind power.Besides， there are some legally binding (法律約束的) ru

23、les. Those countries need to set national goals for cutting greenhouse gas emissions (排放) every five years. And they will publicly report their progress every five years starting in 2023.However， the Paris Agreement alone wont solve the climate change problem. The future depends on how well each cou

24、ntry will carry out their promises.1The agreement reached by 195 countries is about the .Aworld economy Bgas emissionsCclimate change Dnatural disasters2Lots of money will be offered to help poorer countries .Areduce noise pollution Bproduce clean energyCcontrol climate change Ddevelop their economy

25、3According to the passage， the Paris Agreement .Acan solve the climate problem aloneBneednt cost a great deal of moneyConly depends on developed countriesDincludes some legally binding rulesC15、 Do equations and historical(歷史的) facts give you a headache? A change in the school timetable(課程表) may be

26、the cure.This suggestion is based on a recent study carried out by scientists from Royal Holloway, University of London, the UK. They found that teenagers could get higher marks in math if they studied in the mornings and better grades in history if they were taught in the afternoons.The researchers

27、 studied students grade reports, class timetables and absence rates(缺席率) at a middle school in Bulgaria over nine years. The results showed that when teenagers had math classes earlier in the day, they scored about 7 percent higher in tests than when taught in the afternoon. Lower-ability students f

28、eel stressed most when they were studying math in the afternoon. In history, students taught in the afternoon scored about 6 percent higher than when they were taught in the morning. However, there was no sign that similar patterns(模式) work for other subjects such as languages or geography.Velichka

29、Dimitrova, who did the study, said the findings show that we perform(表現(xiàn)) better at different times of the day. In the morning, our brains are better and fresher, so we are better at doing something like problem solving, where we require more speed and attention Dimitrova told The Telegraph. In the a

30、fternoon, it seems that this process slows down. On the other hand, history is more suitable for the afternoon, when we are more creative and open to discussion, she said. Subjects such as foreign languages require both memory and creativity. This is perhaps why the time of day had no influence on l

31、anguage learning.Time-of-day influences such as these are believed to have something to do with the body clock.This is the system in our bodies that controls when we need to sleep. Some schools in the US and UK have tried later school starting times for teenagers, whose body clocks change as they gr

32、ow into adults. Dimitrova believes schools should jump at this chance to improve their students performance just by changing their timetables.1In which classes do you learn equations (Paragraph 1) according to the passage?AMath.BGeography.CEnglish.DHistory.2According to the new study, .Aafternoon cl

33、asses lowered students performance in historyBschool timetables have an influence on every subjectCit was better for students to learn math in the morningDlower-ability students preferred to start school earlier3Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4?AIt shows the importance of studying different subjec

34、ts at different times of the day.BIt introduces the best time to do things that require memory and creativity.CIt encourages students to change their study methods for better results.DIt explains how school timetables affect peoples study performance.4According to Dimitrova, .Arearranging(重新安排) scho

35、ol timetables is the best way to improve students test scoresBschools should follow advice from the study and actively change their timetablesCmost schools dont have enough resources to support timetable changesDschools should think twice before changing their class timetables5What is the best title

36、 of this passage?ATime to change the timetable.BA survey carried out successfully.CSecrets of learning math and history well.DBody clocks influence grades.D16、Personal planes which can take off noiselessly from the back garden will be possible within two years. Lilium Aviation is inventing an electr

37、ic two-seater airplane which takes just 20 hours to learn to fly and can travel at speeds of 250mph.More importantly, the small plane, which weighs just 25kg, can take off vertically which means it does not need to fly from an airport, but could be parked outside a house or in a garden. The company

38、says the design will “open the door to a new class of simpler, quieter and environmentally friendly planes” and will be possible from 2018.“Our goal is to develop an airplane for use in everyday life,” said Daniel, CEO and one of the companys four founders.“We are going for a plane that can take off

39、 and land vertically and does not need the difficult and expensive infrastructure of an airport.Although helicopters offer a choice, they are very noisy and difficult to fly and require expensive licenses. They also have no backup if the rotor fails, making them costlyto build and keep. While firstl

40、y limited to airfields, the Lilium airplane will eventually take off vertically from almost anywhere even from back gardens it needs only an open flat area of 50 ft by 50ft (15 m x 15m).The plane is classed as a Light Sport Aircraft for two users, with the pilots license requiring 20 hours minimum t

41、raining almost like taking a driving license. It is intended for fun flying during daylight, in good weather conditions and in least crowded airspace up to 3 km altitude. The airplane would have to follow the same flight laws as helicopters.1What is the advantage of the Lilium airplane?AIt can seat

42、more people. BIt flies at a high speed.CIt needs a small airport. DIt only takes up a small space to park.2Which condition is proper for Lilium airplane to fly?AOn a fine evening. BOn a rainy morningCOn a sunny afternoon DOn a sunny evening3The Lilium airplane can be used in daily life because _.Ait

43、 needs a backup. Bit takes a very long time to learn.Cit takes off and lands very easily. Dit can fly in good weather condition.4From the passage we know that _.Acustomers can buy this kind of aircraft in 2019.BLilium airplanes started a new period of planesCback gardens will have no use for Lilium

44、airplanesDLilium airplanes can offer comfortable and noiseless flight.E17、Tim BernersLee is not the most famous inventor in the world. However, his invention has changed our lives.He was born in London, England in 1955. When he was a small boy, Tim was interested in playing with electrical things. H

45、e studied science at Oxford University. He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21.Tim started working on early computers. At that time, they were much bigger than now. He worked in England then Switzerland. Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain

46、 works. How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly? He had to work with people all over the world. They shared information about computers. It was hard to manage all the information. He answered the same questions again and again. It took a lot of time. It was even difficult for computers

47、in the same office in Switzerland to share information. Tim also forgot things easily. Could a computer work like a brain? Could it “talk” to other computers?There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use. In 1989, Tim BernersLee invented the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself. This had

48、a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet. When people wanted to share information with others, they used the World Wide Web. The Internet grew quickly after that.Tim BernersLee doesnt think he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about the Internet w

49、ere already there. All he did was to put them together. He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today.Most inventors want to become rich. But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing. He now works in America. He helps people share technology and wants the I

50、nternet to be free for everyone to use. Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!1What was Tim BernersLee interested in？ALooking for jobs in different cities.BTalking to people around the world.CStudying how to connect computers.2The underlined word “It” in Paragra

51、ph 3 refers to “_”AWorking on early computersBConnecting different facts togetherCRepeating the answers to the same questions3Why is Tim BernersLee one of the most important men in the world?AHe made information sharing on the Internet possible.BHe made the first computer when he was 21 years old.CH

52、e helped people understand better how the brain works.4In what order did the following events take place?aTim worked in England.bTim worked in Switzerland.cTim made his first computer.dTim invented the World Wide Web.eTim studied science at Oxford University.Acedab BebacdCecabd5What does the writer

53、think of Tim BernersLee?AHe is not famous because he is not rich.BHe has changed our lives and he is great.CHe did nothing special but make people a good life.F18、 Summer holidays are coming. Here are two posters for members of English Club in the schoolyard :Arriving in New YorkThere are three airp

54、orts in New York. When you arrive at one of them. you can take a bus or a taxi to any place in New York.Eating outThere are many kinds of food in New York and you shouldnt eat at McDonalds every day. There are good restaurants in little Italy and Chinatown，for example.HotelsThere are lots of good ho

55、tels in New York. The best is the Plaza on 5th Avenue but you dont have to pay a lot to stay in the city, there are lots of smaller hotels and the YMCA near Central Park is great for young people.Public transportIn New York there is a good bus and subway(地鐵)service. If you are planning to use the su

56、bway a lot, you should buy a subway ticket for ten journeys because its cheaper. But you dont have to use public transportthere are lots of places you can go to on foot, like the Empire State Building(帝國(guó)大廈)，5th Avenue(大街)and Central Park。The New York taxis are a part of the city experience，so you sh

57、ould take at least one taxi during your visit .Places to seeFinally. there are a lot of places to see in New YorkTimes Square，the Statue of Liberty. And you shouldnt go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city.ShoppingShopping in New York is fun. There are big sho

58、ps on 5th Avenue. They are open seven days a week. But be careful when you look at the prices, you have to pay a special 8%tax(稅)on everything you buy in New York.1“The Plaza” here is the name of _ .Aa restaurantBa hotelCan airportDa shop2How much do you have to pay if you buy a book of $10 in New York?A$10.