2023屆廣東廣州越秀區(qū)培正中學(xué)高三（最后沖刺）英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回

2、。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1-Jassy , you speak Chinese so fluently! - _.You are lying, I have to say. B Thanks a lot for saying so.C Thats none of your business. D I cant agree more.2Do you think Im a good surfer?Of course! I _ you earlierYou made it look so easy，graceful evenAam watchingBwas watchi

3、ngChave watchedDhad watched3_ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.AOn top of BIn the silence ofCOn account of DIn the absence of4He gets up at six oclock, runs for half an hour and then has a meal; that is his morning _.ArouteBroutineCbeha

4、viorDtendency5If Kate had known what was _ for her, she would not have married Tom.Ain responseBin returnCin reactionDin store6- She will finish the project within three days! - _! I could do it in three hours. AYou are right BIm stuck COh, come on DDont mention it7A firm from New Zealand has reveal

5、ed a set of robotic legs which they claim will soon allow _ wheelchair-bound people to walk again.AextremelyBpreviouslyCactuallyDeventually8Private cars will be required to stay off roads one out of five weekdays _ the traffic pressure.Ato reduceBreducingCreducedDreduce9Toms score on the test is the

6、 highest in the class. He _.Ashould study last nightBshould have studied last nightCmust have studied last nightDmust study last night10 Shall we go to the seven oclock performance or the eight? _suits you fine.AWhateverBWhicheverCWheneverDWherever11Dont throw away the old booksGive them to _needs t

7、hemAwhoeverBanyoneCwhoDwhomever12He couldnt make his voice _ above the noise of thetraffic.Ato hear BhearingCheard Dhear13With the development of science, more new technology _ to the fields of IT.Ahas introducedBis being introducedCis introducedDwas introduced14We the sunshine in Sanya now if it we

8、re not for the delay of our flight.Awere enjoyingBwould have enjoyedCwould be enjoyingDwill enjoy15Is it common practice that salesmen receive a _ of 10 percent on all sales made?Adeposit BreceiptCpension Dcommission16Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a supermarket?I happen to know _ nearb

9、y. Come on, Ill show you the way.AoneBitCthatDsome17The waitress at the restaurant was usually very considerate, but on this occasion she seemed to _ the diners.AignoreBidentifyCapplaudDsatisfy18Without our teams great effort, the art exhibition last week _ such a great success.Awouldnt beBwont beCw

10、ouldnt have beenDwont have been19The younger generation are raised in a more open environment, which has enabled them to develop_ their values in life.Ain charge ofBin contrast toCin exchange forDin tune with20Iris is always kind and _ to the suffering of others.No wonder she chooses to be a relief

11、worker.Aallergic BimmuneCrelevant Dsensitive第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Travel-worthy Destinations in Best FilmsARRIVAL Bozeman, Montana, U. S.The years best thriller, Arrival follows a professor to a military camp in Montana, where she works to translate the language comi

12、ng from alien visitors. The film, set in the wide landscape of Montana, connects the vastness of the universe with the natural beauty of Bozeman. Travel to Bozeman, and youre bound to feel its quietness. In this town, the wildlife of the Bridger Mountains lives alongside the constant inflow of Monta

13、na State University students. With all its breathtaking landscape, Bozeman is the perfect place to do some soul-searching.FENCES Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U. S.Fences tells of an African-American father supporting his family during the Civil Rights movement of the 1950s. The film was shot in Pittsbu

14、rgh, known for its blue collar history. Today it has grown into a center of progress and culture. It is home to the worlds first green convention center. On top of its environmental development, the city has worked to keep its diverse cultural heritage. Visitors can discover Pittsburghs history at t

15、he Heinz History Center and taste the Mediterranean food at Cure.MOONLIGHT Miami, Florida, U.S.A masterpiece of self-discovery, Moonlight follows an African-American boy in Miami who is trying to find his place in the world. Much of the film is set in a low-income neighborhood north of downtown, but

16、 visitors to Miami will likely see a different side of the lively city. Modern art museums and restaurants fill the inner corridors, while Miami Beach is filled with music and ocean lovers. Theres something for everyone in Miami, so enjoy the party.1、What makes Bozeman a travel-worthy destination?AT

17、he story of the movie Arrival. BThe peaceful landscape it has.CMantana State University. DAlien visitors.2、Pittsburgh is known for according to Paragraph 2.Aits diverse culture BAfrican-American familiesCthe Civil Rights movement Dbeautiful scenery3、In the movie Moonlight, audiences will see a side

18、of Miami.Amodern BpoorChi-tech Dluxury4、The author wrote the passage with the intention of .Awriting a film reviewBintroducing some famous filmsCdescribing how the movies were shotDrecommending travelling destinations22（8分）Losing weight comes with a lot of health benefitsincluding making your brain

19、sharper.Yes, it turns out that overweight may damage cognitive functions (認(rèn)知功能) such as memory and attention. There have been few studies of overweight and cognitive functioning, possibly because it is generally believed that it is not a primary risk cause for poor cognitive performance. Losing weig

20、ht, therefore, may help improve these mental functions, according to a new research led by John Gunstad, assistant professor of psychology at Kent State University.Growing evidence suggests that being fat is linked to cognitive deficits (缺陷). So Gunstad and his team guessed that losing weight might

21、improve mental function. For their study, they measured memory and attention in a group of 150 overweight participants, some of whom had some kind of operation for weight loss and some did not. All of the volunteers completed mental skills tests to assess their abilities of memory and attention at t

22、he beginning of the study, and again 12 weeks later. To begin with, about 24% of the patients showed damaged learning and 23% showed signs of poor memory when tested. At the end of the study, those who had lost weight after operation improved their scores into the average or above average range for

23、cognitive functions. Scores for the volunteers who didnt lose weight dropped even further.The study helped Gunstad to find out whether losing weight had any effect on mental function. Now that hes seen the positive effect that weight loss can have on memory and attention, he says he will next study

24、those who choose to lose weight by the traditional wayeating healthier and getting more active. He expects that losing weight in this way will have a similarly positive effect on the brain. “If we can improve the condition with operations, then we can probably produce the same change with behavioral

25、 weight loss as well,” he says.1、There is less research on overweight and cognitive functions because researchers _.Abelieve overweight only affects our bodyBhave focused on ways to sharpen peoples mindCdo not consider overweight a main cause for low cognitive abilityDare clear about the relation be

26、tween weight and mental functions2、The result of Gunstads study shows that _.Alosing weight has little effect on peoples memoryBlosing weight can improve peoples mental functionsCoverweight people are likely to have psychology problemsDoverweight peoples abilities of concentration differ greatly3、Wh

27、at is Gunstad planning to prove next in his research?ASlim people are smarter than overweight people.BHealthy diet is better than exercise in losing weight.CTraditional ways of losing weight are better than operation.DOverweight people will get smarter by taking more exercise.4、Which of the followin

28、g is the best title for the text?ABody Weight and HealthBLosing Weight by OperationCWays to Improve Mental FunctionsDLosing Weight to Sharpen Your Mind23（8分）Whizzfizzing FestivalOne of the “Home Counties” to the north and west of London, Buckinghamshire is known for the rolling Chiltern Hills, its p

29、retty villages, and the much-loved childrens author Roald Dahl.The writer who penned Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, The Witches, Matilda and The Big Friendly Giant is the i9nspiration for the Whizzfizzing Festival which will transform the market-town of Aylesbury into all kinds of music, colour

30、and fun on Saturday, 1 July.Formerly known as The Roald Dahl Festival, this years event will celebrate a broad range of childrens films and bring to life some of its best-loved characters from Alice in Wonderland and the Gruffala to The Big Friendly Giant and Harry Potter.Things to see and doThe fun

31、 and festivals start at 11 a.m. with a colourful childrens parade. More than 650 local school children and teachers, many in fancy dress, will march through the town carrying giant carnival puppets（木偶）, with thousands of audiences lining the streets to watch.The parade will be followed with a range

32、of child-friendly activities and workshops held in venues across the town.Dont be late for the Mad Hatters Tea Party in the Bucks County Museum, catch a splendid screening of a Roald Dahl movie in the Old Court House, and watch leading childrens authors, including Julian Clary, give readings in the

33、Market Square.CBeebies childrens chef Katy Ashworth will once again be cooking up a storm with her inter-activeConcoction Kitchen, located outside Hale Leys Shopping Centre. Little chefs will have lots of opportunities to get involved with preparing, cooking and best of all, tasting Katys fabulous r

34、ecipes.With hands-on arts and crafts workshops, storytelling sessions, live music, a fancy dress competition, street theatre and more, there is something for everyone.For more information, visit: http:/www.aylesburyvaledc . gov.uk/cylesbury-whizzfizzing- festival-inspired- roald-dahl1、Who is Whizzfi

35、zzing Festival intended for?AChildren.BFilm stars.CPublishers.DChildrens authors.2、Which film was made from Roald Dahls work?AGruffalo.BHarry Potter.CAlice in Wonderland.DThe Big Friendly Giant.3、Which of the following best describes Whizzfizzing Festival?AVaries.BGlobal.CBoring.DOrdinary.4、What typ

36、e of writing is this text?AAn exhibition guide.BAn art show review.CAn announcement.DAn official report.24（8分）The Children and Family Research Center, located in Illinois, is an independent research organization to promote public child welfare research activities. The following are our 2018 research

37、 briefs.The Child Endangerment Risk Assessment Protocol（CERAP）Tamara L. FullerCERAP is a safety assessment protocol（協(xié)議）used in child protection investigations and child services in Illinois. It is designed to evaluate the potential harm to a child and take quick action to protect children. Workers u

38、se the protocol to help focus their decision-making to determine whether a child is safe with their family, and decide what action to take to assure the childs safety.10 Things to Know about Child Welfare SystemCatherine, Michael, and SteveIn March 2018, researchers Michael and Steve partnered with

39、professor Catherine to present a webinar（在線研討會）titled 10 Things to Know about Child Welfare System, focused on explaining the child welfare system. Topics included process of making a hotline call, ways to support families who have experienced childhood sufferings.Highlights from the Child Death Rev

40、iew Team Annual ReportSteve and TamaraThis research brief focuses on the findings from the most recent CDRT annual report on child deaths in Illinois in 2016, presenting summary information about child deaths in Illinois by age, manner of death, and category of death, as well as recommendations to p

41、revent child deaths.Promoting Widespread Improvement in PracticeTed Cross and IritThis article by CFRCs psychologist（心理學(xué)家）Ted Cross and Dr. Irit explores the contribution of psychology to child protection and suggests opportunities for psychology to contribute more, choosing 3 selected areas. Across

42、 these areas, psychology has contributed both to the knowledge base and to available assessment and intervention（干預(yù)）methods.1、Which event aims at determining the safety of children within the family?APromoting Widespread Improvement in PracticeB10 Things to Know about Child Welfare SystemCThe Child

43、Endangerment Risk Assessment ProtocolDHighlights from the Child Death Review Team Annual Report2、Who wrote a report about prevention of child deaths?ASteve and Tamara. BCatherine, Michael, and Steve.CTamara L. Fuller. DTed Cross and Irit.3、Which of the following deals with child protection in a psyc

44、hological way?AHighlights from the Child Death Review Team Annual ReportB10 Things to Know about Child Welfare SystemCThe Child Endangerment Risk Assessment ProtocolDPromoting Widespread Improvement in Practice25（10分） What will power your house in the future? Nuclear wind or solar power? According t

45、o scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) in the US, it might be artificial leaves.Natural leaves are able to change sunlight and water into energy. It is known asphotosynthesis(光合作用). Now researchers have found a way to imitate this process.The artificial leaf developed by Dani

46、el Nocera and his colleagues at MIT can be seen as a specialsilicon chip withcatalysts(催化劑). Similar to natural leaves, it can split water into hydrogenand oxygen when put into a bucket of water. The hydrogen and oxygen gases are then stored in a fuelcell(電池), using those two materials to produce el

47、ectricity, located either on top of a house or beside the house.Though the leaf is only about the shape of a poker card, scientists claimed that it is promising to be aninexpensive source of electricity in developing countries. “One can imagine villages in India and Africa not long from now purchasi

48、ng an affordable basic power system based on this technology” said an American scientist, Nocera.An artificial leaf is not a new idea. The first artificial leaf was invented in 1997 but was too expensiveand unstable for practical use. The new leaf, however, is made of cheap materials, easy to use an

49、d highly stable. In laboratory studies, Nocera showed that an artificial leaf could operatecontinuously for at least 45 hours.The wonderful improvements come from Noceras recent discovery of several powerful new,inexpensive catalysts. These catalysts make the energytransformation inside the leaf mor

50、eefficient with water and sunlight. Right now the new leaf is about 10 times more effective at carrying out photosynthesis than a natural one. Besides, the device can run in whatever water is available.This is important for some countries that dont have access to pure water.Hopefully, each home coul

51、d have access to the new application in the future.1、The purpose of this article is to _.Aintroduce a new kind of deviceBask people to do the researchCadvertise the new productDshow the process of photosynthesis2、Which of the following is NOT the advantages of the new leaf?AIts low in cost.BIts smal

52、l in size.CIt has a wonderful fuel cell.DIts convenient for people to use.3、What conclusion can be drawn from the text?ANocera thought the new leaf is expensive for developing countries.BVillages in Africa have benefited a lot from the new invention.CSilicon chip can help the new leaf work more effe

53、ctively.DThe equipment doesnt necessarily operate in pure water.4、Whats the writers attitude towards the new device?ANegative.BOptimistic.CDoubtful.DUncertain.5、According to the text, what will take place in the future?ANatural leaves will take the place of artificial leaves.BScientists will develop

54、 more ways to produce energy.CThe new invention could be widely used in the future.DDeveloping countries will contribute more to the research.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Seven years ago, I began accompanying my father to the local market to sel

55、l vegetables we harvested from our farm. At the beginning , I did what I could to 1 him while I also communicated with other participants in the market.As time went by, I increasingly 2 the craft of gardening, 3 I began planting a garden of my own to 4 a seller myself. The market soon became my 5 fo

56、r many summers to come. The sellers in the market were 6 and more than willing to share their gardening experience. Many sellers were the new generation of farmers and acquired knowledge through the experience of their 7 . The years I participated in the market helped me grow, taught me many new ski

57、lls and opened doors to success I 8 imagined.Responsibility came rather quickly as I 9 to manage my own gardening business. There was a huge of work being self 10 . I had to do everything by myself. I learned that self-discipline(自我約束) and time management were important in order to 11 a productive g

58、arden. Rising 12 in the morning at 4 a. m. to arrive at the market with my 13 produce ensured I would be there to greet early 14 The market opened a door of opportunity I never dreamed of. It 15 me to make a profit to start a greenhouse business. It is a(n) 16 feeling when I see the seeds come out a

59、nd raise them as they continue to 17 until they are ready for sale. Ive learned 18 because it is impossible to rush Mother Nature! It takes time and work to make the plants grow and become mature. It is not an overnight 19 . Several weeks are required for the plants to be ready, but the 20 is worth

60、all the time I spend and all work I do.1、Asave Bappreciate Cimprove Dhelp2、Adesigned Bused Cenjoyed Dtrusted3、Aso Bbut Cfor Dor4、Aadmire Bbecome Csupport Ddefend5、Ajob Bsecret Ctrick Dexperiment6、Apolite Bkind Cproud Dsmart7、Aservants Bteachers Cneighbors Dfathers8、Ajust Balso Cnever Dsometimes9、Aex