安徽省黃山市“八校聯(lián)盟”2022-2023學(xué)年高考沖刺模擬英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The police recognized the criminal from his typical facial _. a scar on the forehead.Aexpression BfeatureCoutline Dgesture2As you can see, the n

2、umber of cars on our roads _ rising these days.Awas keepingBkeepCkeepsDwere keeping3Its _ for people to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life.AreasonableBavailableCaccurateDcautious4Some warned that the step the US government has taken to cope with the current crisis

3、 is _ much risk.Aone ofBthe one ofCthe oneDthat one5We should do what we can _ peoples hard work pays off.Abe sureBbeing sureCmaking sureDto make sure6Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sale skills.AwhichBthatCwhenDwhere7Guess what! I came across an old frie

4、nd at the station last weekend. Im sure you talked with him happily.ASounds good!BVery well.CHow nice!DAll right.8After seven hours drive, they reached _ they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.AthatBwhatCwhereDwhich9I_ a flu when I was on a spring outing with my classmate.Acaught upBpi

5、cked upCtook upDbrought up10Newly _ chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, Yao Ming has put reforming the domestic games management at the top of his agenda.AappointingBappointedCbeing appointedDhaving appointed11Well have to finish it , _.Ahowever it takes longBhowever long it takesCno mat

6、ter how it takesDno matter how long does it take12I am sure that the girl you are going to meet is more beautiful_ than in her pictures.Ain natureBin movementCin the fleshDin the mood13The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.AwhatBhowCthatDwhy14August 8th，2008 is a specia

7、l day，_，I think，that will be remembered by the Chinese forever .AoneBwhatCwhichDthe one15Not until I went up further _ that under the tree _, obviously sound asleep.Athat I saw; did a boy lieBI saw; lay a boyCdid I see; did a boy lieDdid I see; lay a boy16_to work overtime that evening,I missed a wo

8、nderful film.AHaving been asked BTo askCHaving asked DTo be asked17 you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.AUnlessBAlthoughCBeforeDOnce18- Hello, Tom. This is Mary speaking.- What a coincidence! I_ about you.Ajust thoughtBwas just thinkingChave just thoughtDwould

9、 just think19No decision _A_ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.Awill be madeBis madeCis being madeDhas been made20I thought Father would be better, but _it is, he is getting worse, which makes me more worried.AbeforeBasCbecauseDafter第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每

10、題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Flowers make people happy. And while that might seem obvious, there hasnt been much research to prove the point until now.Some new studies by Rutgers University scientists support the idea strongly, and the experts go on to assume that flowers have flourished on this p

11、lanet, with their beauty evolving in recent thousands of years, partly because humans are so attached to them.In a test, bunches of flowers were sent by florists to 113 men and women in a retirement community. All 113 got flowers and a notebook, but some got them earlier and received a second bunch

12、when the others got theirs. By now you can guess the outcome. The more flowers, the more smiles.The results of the studies got the scientists to thinking about how the flower industry of today has evolved into growing things that serve no other purpose than emotional (情感上的) satisfaction. Nature wont

13、 even pollinate (授粉) many of the domesticated flowers. Just among roses, there are so many types created by humans that, clearly, flowers arent what they used to be. But its likely our collective hand has played a role longer than you might think.Geneticist (遺傳學(xué)家) Terry McGuire suggests that natures

14、 prettier flowers got to survive and develop well because people didnt destroy them when they cleared for agriculture. Instead, they grew them and have been doing so for over 5,000 years. “Because theyre a source of pleasure, we take care of them. In that sense theyre like dogs. They are the pets of

15、 the plant world.” McGuire says.Here is one way that might have worked:Many species of flowers that are now planted used to grow only when the ground was disturbed, McGuire explains. “As humans moved into agricultural settings, these flowers would have been weeds.” “These flowers might have been tol

16、erated because of their beauty. The seeds would have been preserved and replanted. Over time, the best of these flowers might have been selected and the seeds more carefully preserved.”1、The underlined word “theirs” probably means _.AflowersBnotebooksCflowers and notebooksDa second bunch of flowers2

17、、Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?AWe keep dogs because they make us happy.BPeople grow flowers for thousands of years.CThe more flowers people get, the happier they are.DPeople left all the flowers alive when clearing land.3、According to Terry McGuire, one possible way of flower evolut

18、ion is _.a. the most beautiful flowers were chosenb. people replanted the seeds of the flowersc. flowers were wild plants at the beginningd. people protected the prettier flowers while clearing landAc, d, b, a,Bc, b, d, aCc, d, a, bDc, b, a, d4、What is the best title of this passage?AMore Flowers, M

19、ore SmilesBFlowers: Pets of Plant WorldCHumans Affection & Flowers EvolutionDHumans Love Towards Flowers22（8分）My husband and I used to think we had all we had ever wanted.A beautiful house,three healthy children and one more on the way,two cars,a couple of four-wheelers for entertainmentWe really ha

20、d it all and we loved it. Then,the market turned and my husbands job at a construction company was gone.The company was closing down forever.We both started looking for jobs right away,but there werent any to be found.With each passing day we were getting increasingly worried and we continued to wor

21、k together in order to pull our family through.The more we pulled together,the closer we got.I felt feelings of admiration for my husband that I hadnt felt for years.Thats why it was so hard for me to watch him blame himself for ou present situation.I continually asked him to stop but he seemed to w

22、ant to punish himself for not having a job.Finally,one afternoon I pulled him aside and said,We have four healthy children and each other.Thats whats important.That makes you a rich man.But what if we lose the house?They will hate meyoull hate me,he replied.I smiled at him and put my hands on both s

23、ides of his face to make him look me in the eye.No matter where we live I will be happyas long as I have you,I smiled again as I realized that I wasnt just saying that.In all the struggling together I had found that deep love for him that I had on the day we said I do.I could see his shoulders and n

24、eck relaxed.He held me close and we were able to talk and plan and dream together in a way that we hadnt for quite some time.It was a turning point for us as a couple and a family.We are still struggling for our better life,but I consider us well-off because we have something that money cant buy and

25、 no one can take away from us.1、We know from the story that .Athey both found good jobs at lastBher husband was out of work for his not working hardCboth of them felt anxious about their unemploymentDthey didnt love each other any longer after they got married2、By saying The more we pulled together,

26、the closer we got,the wife means .Aher husband worked harder for being closerBthey had closer affection as they struggled togetherCtheir house was closer to the company than beforeDthey were closer to another employment as time went by3、What is their present life like?AHard but warm. BWealthy but an

27、noying.CHard and disturbing. DComfortable and admiring.4、Which of the following might be the best title?ABetter Life Comes BHard Time GoesCWe Have It All DWe Lose It All23（8分）The summer before seventh grade our family moved and I said goodbye to everything that was familiar. For my parents it was a

28、good thing because it meant owning a home for the first time. But it meant that I d have to change schools and that put some butterflies in my stomach.On the first day of school, kids jammed the school grounds. Thats when I met Barbara. We made a nervous conversation and soon learned we were in the

29、same class. She was funny and we had a lot in common. But she was very critical of others and sometimes of me. She made fun of my bushy hair, my big glasses and the clothes I wore. But it seemed as though the things we had in common were more important than the annoyances.The girls in the “popular”

30、crowd had also been exposed to her sharp tongue. One day, one of the girls approached me while I gathered my books. “We really like you,” she said. “The only way you can play with us, though, is if you keep your distance from Barbara.”Were those girls only trying to make trouble between the two of u

31、s? Would they watch me dump (拋棄) Barbara and then dump me for laughs?From the comer of my eye I found two of the other girls from the group. They were watching me and giggling (咯咯地笑). I wondered if I was cool enough for them. I didnt want to make the choice they were forcing me to make. So I shook m

32、y head and said, “I dont think so. I like Barbara and were good friends.” Then I gathered my books and ran away.Even though Barbara still annoyed me at times, I knew Id done the right thing. Id made my own decision about a girl who had befriended me when I badly needed a friend. When she moved the f

33、ollowing year I missed her friendship terribly. But what I kept has never left memy self-respect.1、What does the underlined phrase mean?AGot me to feel more excited. BLeft me in a state of desire.CBrought me more expectation. DMade me have a nervous feeling.2、What do we know about Barbara?AShe was a

34、 girl with a sharp tongue. BShe was popular with kids at school.CShe offered others help in critical moments. DShe was very critical of her own dress.3、What was the writer asked to do by one girl?ATo join the “popular” crowd. BTo end her friendship with Barbara.CTo invite Barbara to hang out with th

35、em. DTo pretend to be cool in the “popular” crowd.4、What lesson did the writer learn from her experience?AKeep far away from the “popular” group.BAvoid making friends with an annoying person.CKeep self-respect in making your own decisions.DShare common interest with your friends.24（8分）She sat at the

36、 picnic table alone. Recess (休息) was in full swing. She remained awkward around her classmates. She seemed unsure of what to do or say, yet I could see her eyes longing for acceptance. Many students had already decided that her friendship would not be worth the energy required to overcome the awkwar

37、dness. Others teased her. Most ignored herexcept for one.Brianna, the class clown, was making the other students laugh, as usual. “Brianna, do you see Molly down there? Would you mind walking down there and inviting her to come up here with the rest of us?”Brianna sighed. I could tell she didnt want

38、 to sacrifice precious minutes of her own recess to do what I was asking of her, but I also knew her heart. She often thought of others before herself - a rare character for anyone, much less a kid.Knowing this choice was hard for her, I pulled out a D-buck, our class currency. Though bribery (行賄) w

39、as not the ideal way to handle this situation, I needed her cooperation.“Here, Ill pay you for your time.”She offered an insincere smile, grasped the green paper, and headed down the hill.As the rest of the children screamed and laughed, my eyes locked on Brianna as she neared the picnic table. Moll

40、y could be difficult, and I wouldnt have been surprised if she sent Brianna hack alone, refusing her invitation. When she encouraged herself to a standing position, I sighed with relief.A minute later, I felt a lap on my shoulder. “Here, Mrs. D” She handed me the D-buck.“Why?” I asked.“I shouldnt ke

41、ep this.” Her eyes fell to her feet, guilt radiating from her quiet voice. “I dont want Molly to think I only went to get her so I could earn a D-buck. Shes my friend.”A moment later, they were all laughing again, and who should I see among them, laughing for the first lime that week? Molly.1、How wa

42、s Molly in the authors eyes?AShe often made fun of others.BShe got on well with other kids.CShe was eager to be accepted.DShe refused to make friends with others.2、On what aspect was Brianna different from other kids?AClown talent. BCooperation.CHonesty. DKindness.3、How was the author feeling when B

43、rianna walked to Molly?AWorried. BRegretful.CGrateful. DPuzzled.4、Which of the following can be the best tittle for the text?AA D-buck BA Strange GirlCPower of a Smile DHow to Be a Great Teacher25（10分）The Secret to HappinessA new report makes it clear that when it comes to the life satisfaction of U

44、K citizens, the ball is in the governments court. For some time, sensible people have been arguing that governments need to focus less on economic growth and more on the wellbeing（幸福）of citizens. Be careful what you wish for.In response to this demand, from 2011 David Cameron instructed the Office f

45、or National Statistics to gather data on peoples self-reported happiness and life satisfaction. Little practical good has come from this so far, but a new report by George Bangham for the Resolution Foundation is one of the best attempts to make useful sense of the data. He concludes: “The best pros

46、pects for policymakers targeting future increases in national wellbeing lie in raising job quality, raising incomes, particularly at the lower end, and policies to improve security in the housing market.”The age correlation（相關(guān)）turns out to be certainly linked to politics, despite the fact that no po

47、litical party can make a difference to your date of birth. The happiness of pensioners is not just a function of their age, but of policy. On average, 70-year-old boomers today are the most affluent retirees in history, often owning their own homes and in receipt of generous pensions. People of 70 a

48、re not going to be as content in 30 or 40 years time if they are unable to retire, dont own their homes and have small incomes.However, there is one respect in which teens and recent retirees are remarkably similar. Compared to other age groups, they tend to inhabit a sweet spot of having high degre

49、es of freedom. The typical 16-year-old has new freedoms without ever having had any serious responsibilities. The typical 70-year-old, having experienced a lifetime of work and family duties, has a very different kind of freedom, one born from relief.Besides，it should not surprise us to find that pe

50、ople tend to be happier when they have fewer worries. But this, too, has important political implications. If the government is really interested in raising overall national happiness, it has to make sure as many citizens as possible feel secure in their health, their housing and their incomes. Diff

51、erent states records in achieving this is one important reason why Nordic countries repeatedly score highly in international life satisfaction surveys and North America underperforms relative to its GDP.Whichever way you look at it, there is no escaping the conclusion that increasing wellbeing acros

52、s society requires joined-up, long-term policy efforts. This is exactly what the Resolution Foundation recommends.1、What can be conveyed from the sentence “the ball is in the governments court” in Paragraph 1?AThe government officials are fond of playing ball games.BThe government determines nationa

53、l happiness.CThe government makes citizens feel happy.DThe government is in a ball game.2、What does the underlined word “affluent” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AResponsible.BCareful.CHonest.DRich.3、According to the author, the secret to happiness is freedom and _.AincomeBhealthCsecurityDdestiny4、Wha

54、t is the authors attitude to the function of government on national happiness?ANegative.BPositive.CDoubtful.DUnsatisfactory.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） My father is a worker in authority over others who work in construction sites. When I was y

55、oung，it was he who 1 me sympathy through modeling. It has always been a 2 for me as I grow up 3 other construction workers who work with him come to our house every Saturday because that is the time when he will 4 their salaries for the week.I know my father as someone who is a quiet man, just 5 eve

56、ryone around himself. He is someone who is 6 when it comes to discipline but I have never been 7 when being raised by him. Maybe that is because I have seen his gentleness and 8 to us and to others. Since he is a worker in 9 ，I often see him talking to the construction workers whenever they have pro

57、blems. He is more like a father than a 10 to them.One day, he returned home, telling me that he would treat me to dinner because he had 11 his salary. Later that day, his friend, a fellow worker, came to our house just to talk to him and 12 advice as to where he could go to seek assistance for his 1

58、3 child. I saw how my father listened and 14 his friends back while his friend was 15 . When his friend was about to go home, my father got his wallet and gave his salary to him, 16 only 2000 pesos in his wallet.I was so 17 when he did that, but so 18 that my father was 19 to give almost all of his

59、salary to help his friend with his child in hospital. It is a lesson I will always 20 .1、AaskedBgaveCtaughtDdesigned2、AroutineBbalanceCtendencyDsign3、AhearingBseeingCthinkingDsmelling4、AincreaseBacceptCspendDpay5、AnoticingBkiddingCobservingDdescribing6、AlooseBstrictClovelyDhumorous7、AthreatenedBlove

60、dChatedDenvied8、AsympathyBbraveryCdeterminationDcruelty9、AorderBrankCchargeDturn10、AdoctorBsuperiorCcolleagueDengineer11、AwastedBaskedCreachedDreceived12、Aask forBlook forChead forDcare for13、AnaughtyBhealthyCsickDhappy14、ApressedBbeatCpattedDstruck15、AshoutingBcryingCthinkingDlaughing16、AsavingBdon