2023屆湖北省宜宜昌市部分示范高中教學協(xié)作體高三3月份模擬考試英語試題含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1When tension _ in a relationship between two people, a frequent way of dealing with this is to send messages through a t

2、hird person.AarousesBarisesCrisesDraises2Many memories of old times were by the conversation we had together that evening.Acalled upBturned upCtaken upDkept up3When the girl did _ the courage to tell her parents what had happened, unfortunately her own family didnt believe her.Awork outBwork upCwork

3、 atDwork on4The farmer used wood to build a house _ to store grain.A. thatB. in whichC. whichD. what5What matters in life is working hard _ hardly working.Aas well asBless thanCrather thanDother than6 How could they misunderstand me like that?Just keep silent! Its the best way to let them know they

4、you wrong.AdoBdidCare doingDhad done7I did really well in the examination, Li Ke. I did _. I got full mark.Ano lessBnot lessCnot worseDno worse8What do you think of your preparations for the final exams?Not so good. Actually I feel like _ for Ive made little progress in Maths.ADaniel in the lions de

5、nBAchilles heelCa good SamaritanDa sacred cow9New policies, _ to insure that compulsory education is truly free, _ by the local government across China since the start of school on September 1.Aintending; have been made knownBintended; have been made knownCintending; are made knownDintended; had mad

6、e known10Which do you prefer, the former option or the latter one?I think the former one is no better than the latter one. So Ill choose _.Athe former one Bthe latter oneCeither of them Dneither of them11Professor Li is wanted on the phone. Where is he? I saw him coming, but in a minute, he _.Awill

7、disappearBhas disappearedCdisappearsDdisappeared12You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.AOneBNo oneCEveryoneDSomeone *13The professor _about how to protect the endangered animal in the conference at this time tomorrow.Atalked Btalks Chas been talking Dwill be talking14Why d

8、id you let _ kids off this time?I just want to give them _ second chanceA/; theBthe;/Cthe; theDthe; a15 Someone wants you on the phone. _ nobody knows I am here.AAlthough BAndCSo DBut16_ exactly what was wrong with him, the doctors gave him a complete examination.ATo discover BDiscovering CDiscovere

9、d DHaving been discovered17Newly-built wooden cottages line the street，_ the old town into a dreamland.AturnedBturningCto turnDhaving turned18. I was embarrassed to admit that yesterday I _ a serious error.AactedBcommittedCperformedDcompleted19In the US, there are currently over 5,000 community scho

10、ols _, in addition to serving as educational institutions, function as community centers for the surrounding neighborhood.AwhichBwhereCwhoseDas20So far, more than 1300 hotels in Europe, Africa, Middle East region have committed to _ in the event, with many more _ to join the effort.Aparticipating; e

11、xpectingBparticipate; to expectCparticipating; expectedDparticipate; to be expected第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Many shopping malls now have special areas that offer shoppers their first chance to experience “VR technology”. You may have entered one out of curiosity, or you

12、 may think it is just another piece of useless technology. Whatever your opinion, VR, or virtual (虛擬的) reality, is going to become a big part of our lives very soon.2016 saw the introduction of many fancy products in the world of VR, includingMicrosofts HoloLens and Samsungs Gear VR. All of them off

13、er an exciting look at the new realities and opportunities that VR brings. These, however, are the early days of a technology that is expected to go from strength to strength. And 2017 looks like it is going to be the year in which VR technology really takes off.For a start, using VR will become mor

14、e normal in 2017. Microsoft and Intel have already discussed their plans for simpler and less expensive VR headsets.“The idea of VR will stop being a sci-fi (science-fiction) idea, and instead it will turn into an industry of real products used as ways to show off imagination.” Said Andrew, a design

15、er at US VR Company, Survios. It is also expected that VR products will play a part in more common and real-life fields like fashion and film. For example, to enjoy the atmosphere and energy of the front row experience at a fashion show, fans will no longer have to go along in the flesh. Instead peo

16、ple will be able to enjoy the experience by just wearing a VR headset at home.You can also expect VR mirrors and fitting-rooms sooner rather than later.”This is an especially good opportunity for brands looking to offer very personalized experiences.” Said Roy De Young from US-based marketing agency

17、, PMX.As time goes on, there will be less discussion about whether people will accept VR technology. It will simply be a discussion of when.1、Why do many shopping malls have areas for VR experiences?ATo collect shoppersopinions.BTo meet the demands of shoppers.CTo introduce the new technology to sho

18、ppers.DTo entertain shoppers with new technology.2、What does the underlined phrase “in the flesh” mean?AIn time BIn personCIn line DIn order3、What can we know about VR products from the passage?AThey are not expensive at present.BThey will meet more personal demands.CThey are being used almost every

19、where.DThey wont be accepted for many years.4、What may be the best title for the passage?AVR Meets Our Life Goal BVR Mirrors Are ComingCVR Takes over Fashion DVR Is Becoming Real22（8分） As a gesture of friendship, Mayor Yukio Ozaki of Tokyo, Japan gave Washington, DC a gift of more than 3,000 Japanes

20、e cherry trees on March 17, 1912. Every spring, the cherry trees in Washington, DC take bloom, beginning one of the countrys loveliest celebrations, the National Cherry Blossom Festival (March 17-April 15). Book your trip now to see this vibrant display of pink and white in this city full of history

21、!Washington, DC Cherry Blossom In-Depth TourPrice: $45Available: Mar 25-Apr 15Duration: 1 DayHighlights: Visit Washington, DC; experience the peak period of cherry blossom (April 8-12)Itinerary: Guests would start to celebrate the National Cherry Blossom Festival and discover the beauty of cherry bl

22、ossoms. Next, we will begin our sightseeing city tour including Lincoln Memorial, White House, US Capitol, Madame Tussauds Wax Museum, Washington Monument and International Spy Museum. Then visit the Jefferson Memorial, the best location to view the cherry blossoms. Finally, guests may board a Potom

23、ac River cruise to see the city from the water. Then tour ends.Price Includes: Ground TransportationService fee for the tour guide: $ 10/personAdmission Fees:DestinationAdultChildSeniorInternational Spy Museum (Optional)$21.95$14.95(3-12 yrs)$19.95 (Over 65 yrs)Madame Tussauds Wax Museum (Optional)$

24、23$17 (3-12yrs)$20 (Over 65 yrs)Potomac River Cruise$26$18 (3-12 yrs)$23 (Over 65 yrs)Note: If you would like to join in the optional activities, please pay the fee in cash to the tour guide. You cannot buy the tickets on your own or use City Passes. The tour guide will arrange the tickets for the g

25、roup.1、On March 25, tourists can enjoy .Athe cherry blossoms in full bloomBthe National Cherry Blossom FestivalCa discounted tour of a city foil of historyDthe anniversary celebration of the gift of trees2、The tour covers tourist spots without admission fees.AfourBfiveCsevenDeight3、Tourists are supp

26、osed to .Apay the service fee for the tour guideBtake care of the ground transportationCshow the City Pass at the ticket officeDchoose at least one optional destination4、It costs for you and your grandpa (aged 67) to go on the tour, with the wax museum included.A$156B$143C$153D$10823（8分）Its said tha

27、t you dont know a man until you walk a mile in his shoes. And you also dont know what its like for older people to travel until you accompany one on a trip.After flying with my elderly father from Washington, DCto L.Ain July, I began to realize that a companion has important tasks that can make a jo

28、urney easier for older people. I booked non-stop tickets on JetBlue to avoid tiring, confusing connections, and we flew directly into small, manageable Long Beach Airport. Even though my father could walk, I arranged with the airline for wheelchair assistance, which meant we got on board first.When

29、I took him back to the airport for his return flight to Washington, I got permission from JetBlue to wait with him at the gate instead of saying goodbye at the security checkpoint. I wished hed had a first-class seat and access to a comfortable airline club. Better yet, I wish I had flown with him b

30、oth ways. As I watched the attendant wheel him to the lift that took him from the tarmac（飛機跑道）to the plane, I felt like an anxious mom sending her child to school for the first time.Things can go awry on a plane trip. And then there is the horrifying story about Joe and Margie. When they landed at D

31、allas-Fort Worth International Airport, a wheelchair attendant met them to help with a connection. But somehow Margie, who had Alzheimers disease, disappeared.I didnt need to worry about my father wandering away. At 82, his mind was sharper than mine. But his hearing was poor, so I worried about wha

32、t would happen if he missed an important announcement. Fortunately, everything went just fine. Careful planning made the trip successful.Next time I travel with a senior, Ill know better. I hope there will be a next time.1、Why did the man buy nonstop tickets?AHis father was tired of flights.BHe had

33、important tasks to do.CHe cared about his father.DHis schedule was tight.2、How did the author feel when seeing his father off?ADisappointed. BDelighted.CWorried. DSad.3、What does the underlined part “go awry” probably mean?Abe amused. Bcarry on as usual.Clive up to ones expectation. Dbe away from th

34、e correct course.4、What can we learn from the passage?ATaking a trip does great good to seniors.BIt is a pleasant experience to travel with seniors.CTo have a long journey with seniors is unpractical.DA good arrangement ensures seniors to take a nice trip.24（8分）Other people may have their own agenda

35、 (議程) for our life; we can value their input but we dont have to take it to heart.As children, our parents had dreams for us. They warned us to do well in school, and to do whatever was necessary to reach our highest potential. Later in life, friends may try to set us up with their idea of the perfe

36、ct partner or the perfect job. People close to us may have ideas about how we should live our lives, ideas that usually come from love and the desire for us to be happy. Other times, they come from a place of need within them-whether it is the parent who wants us to live out his or her dreams or the

37、 friend who wants us to play an already-defined role. Whatever the case, we can appreciate and consider those peoples input, but finally we must follow our own guidance.There may come a time when all the suggestions can become overbearing (霸道的). We may feel that the people we love dont approve of ou

38、r judgment, which can hurt our feelings. It can disturb the choices we make for our lives by making us doubt ourselves before weve had a chance to decide what we want.We can tell our loved ones how much we appreciate their thoughts and ideas, but that we need to live our own lives and make our own d

39、ecisions. We can explain that they need to let us learn from our own experiences. When they see that we are happy with our lives and the path we are taking to reach our goals, they can make sure that all we need them to do is to share in our joy.1、People close to us often tell us ideas to show their

40、 .Aauthority BconcernCpotential Dhappiness2、What should we do when we disagree with our friends advice?AProve that our choices are right.BMake them follow our decisions.CTell them our choice directly without compromise.DLet them know we should make our own decisions.3、What may be the best title for

41、the text?AOffering suggestions BAppreciating suggestionsCAccepting suggestions DExchanging suggestions25（10分） Supermarket shoppers who buy lots of foods on two for one deals are far more likely to be obese(肥胖的) ,a major study suggests.Cancer Research UK found that those with highest consumption of d

42、iscounted foods were at 50 percent greater risk of obesity, compared with those with low take-up of such deals.The study of more than 16,000 households found almost one in three food and drink items in UK supermarket baskets were bought on promotion. And the discounts were far more likely to be appl

43、ied to unhealthy foods, with almost half of all chocolate, crisps, popcorn, and savoury snacks bought on promotion.Shoppers whose baskets contained between 40 and 80 percent of goods on special offer were 54 percent more likely to be obese than those with a maximum 20 percent of foods on such deals.

44、 Those with highest take-up of the deals bought 30 percent less fruit, and nearly 25 percent fewer vegetables than those shunning the deals.The study follows a government consultation on proposals to ban buy one, get one free deals on unhealthy foods and supermarket guilt lanes as part of its childh

45、ood obesity strategy.One in five children are overweight or obese when they start primary school, rising to around one in three when they leave.Research has found that obesity increases the risk of 13 different types of cancer including bowel and breast disease.Alison Cox, director of cancer prevent

46、ion at Cancer Research UK, said: The government s proposed 9 p. m. ban on junk food ads is a step forward in fighting childhood obesity. Now we want to see restrictions on price promotions for unhealthy food and drink items, as well as those strategically placed at checkouts. This will help families

47、 to make healthier choices.There isnt one magic fix for the problem, but getting rid of these encouragements to buy unhealthy food is key to changing it. 1、Who are far more likely to be obese?AThose who buy food and drink items in UK supermarkets.BPeople who prefer buy one, get one free deals on unh

48、ealthy foods.CShoppers whose baskets contained a maximum 20 percent of discounted foods.DHouseholds with low take-up of chocolate, crisps, popcorn, and savoury snacks.2、What does the underlined word shunning in Paragraph 4 mean?AClosing.BAccepting.CAvoiding.DNegotiating.3、To fight childhood obesity,

49、 the government has .Asuggested a ban on unhealthy food ads at a specific period of the dayBrestricted price promotions for unhealthy food and drink itemsCofficially prevented junk food from sale after 9 p. m.Dhelped families to make healthier choices4、What might be a solution to the problem?AChangi

50、ng people s attitudes towards healthy diet.BFinding out the reason why people like junk food.CRemoving what makes people buy unhealthy food.DTeaching consumers the right way of picking food.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Monty Roberts often let me

51、 use his house to hold fund-raising events to raise money for young people in need.The last time I was there he 1 me to a group of people by saying, “I want tell you 2 I let Jack use my house. It 3 ”“That night be wrote a sevenpaper 4 his goal of someday owning a horse ranch （大牧場）. He wrote about hi

52、s dream in great 5 and he even drew a picture of a 200-acre ranch, showing the 6 of all the buildings, the stables（馬廄）and the track. Then he drew a detailed plan for a 4,000-square-foot house that would 7 on a 200-acre ranch.”“When he received his paper, he found that there was a big red F on the fr

53、ont page with a note 8 , see me after class.” “The boy went to see the teacher after class and asked, Why did I receive an F?”“The teacher said, This is a（an） 9 dream for a young boy like you. If you 10 this paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider your 11 .”“Finally, after a week, the bo

54、y handed in the same paper, making no 12 He stated, You can 13 the F and Ill keep my dream.”“I told you this story because you are sitting in my 4,000-square-foot 14 the middle of my 200-acre ranch. I still have that school 15 .”He added, “That 16 teacher came to my ranch. Before leaving, he said, D

55、uring those years I 17 , you didnt give up yours.Dont let anyone steal your dream. Follow your 18 , no matter what.1、AwarnedBinformedChelpedDintroduced2、AwhyBwhenChowDwhere3、Abreaks away fromBgets along withCgoes back toDis occupied with4、AfeelingBdreamCdifficultyDcontribution5、AexpectingBdrawingCim

56、aginingDdescribing6、AstrengthBdetailCsurpriseDcourage7、AownerBconstructionClocationsDprices8、AsitBcoverCriseDremain9、AwritingBexpressingCsuggestingDreading10、AunrealisticBwonderfulCfantasticDdisappointing11、AexchangeBcheckCrewriteDtreat12、AgoalBgradeCfutureDbehavior13、AsensesBchangesCcommentsDexcuse

57、s14、AkeepBfollowCcontinueDchoose15、AfieldBranchCofficeDhouse16、AbuildingBaddressCstoryDpaper17、AsameBkindCsingleDfamous18、AtestedBaskedCstoleDmissed19、AThereforeBFortunatelyCSurprisinglyDGenerally20、AadviceBheartCtrendDstatement第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Its almost a co

58、mmon belief that the best food you can find in a place is not in the fancy restaurants,1in the backstreets. These spots are usually away from popular tourist attractions，which means that to find them youll need the spirit of an explorer.Thats 2 I came across roujiamo when I was exploring Beijing. I

59、found 3 restaurant that sold dishes from Xian when I explored the area around 4 (I) office one day. I decided to try it out.My roujiamo 5 (make) fresh, so the bread was still warm. It was soft when I bit into it, and the meat inside was delicious and tender. In fact, I enjoyed it so much that I orde

60、red more to take home with me. Though its just a snack, its still quite filling and can 6 (easy) satisfy your appetite.There are 7 (kind) of things you can put inside the “mo”, as the bread is called. For example, in certain areas in Xian, the meat 8 (use) is usually beef, but in Gansu Province, lam