2023屆廣東東莞光明中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)最后沖刺濃縮精華卷（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回

2、。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、 Most people are building pig farms in the village. Thats right. They are worried the river will be polluted.Aamong Bagainst Caround2、In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?AattentionBconditionCquestion3、 popular the Tik Tok (抖音) is!Yes, more a

3、nd more people in China are using it.AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an4、Its better not to stand _ the young tree, for you may hurt it.Abehind Bunder Cagainst Dnear5、Hello, Matt. Hows your life in Canada?I am used to it now. My host family always try their best to make feel at home.AmeBICmyDmine6、What would y

4、ou like to drink, girls? _, please.ATwo glass of waterBTwo glass of watersCTwo cups of teaDTwo cups of teas7、I _ the way. I _ here for quite many years.Aknewhave livedBknew liveCknowhave livedDknow live8、 The sky is blue and I can smell the flowers._great fun it is to go spring outing! _ fantastic t

5、ime were having !.AWhat; What aBHow; How aCWhat; WhatDHow ; What a9、Spud Webb has influenced me most. His stories give me much to face all kinds of difficulties.Aluck Bwealth Ccourage Ddecision10、The hotel is not very modern, but it has the _ of being close to the city center.AadvantageBdirectionCtr

6、ansportationDcreativity. 完形填空11、完形填空閱讀下文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Many people think the _ time is spent, the more work will be done. So students have to spend the whole _doing school work except the three meals.Modern students have many _. They love sports, computers and music. A _holiday can get

7、 them away from too much school work, and they can do _ they like. But still teachers do not think about it. Because students have too much homework, they have no time to _ themselves. Students are really tired _their weekend homework. So they dont do it _ Sunday night. And there is not enough time

8、to finish the homework _. The poor weekend homework usually makes teachers _.Things always get _ without right ideas. Too much school work makes students lose interest in learning. Its also bad for their _ . A horse runs faster after a _ . But for students only rest is not enough. So such a conditio

9、n (狀況) should be _ to give students both _ and knowledge.1AmanyBmuchCmoreDmost2AweekBmorningCeveningDday3AinterestsBbooksCpensDfriends4Atwo daysBtwo-daysCtwo-dayDtwo-days5AthatBIfCWhatDwhen6AlearnBenjoyCteachDlook after7AwithBofCatDfor8AinBonCAfterDuntil9AcarefullyBangrilyCquicklyDfast10AhappyBangry

10、CworriedDsurprised11AbetterBbestCworseDworst12AeyesBideasChealthyDhealth13AmealBrestCmomentDwhile14AchangedBkeptCtaughtDmade15AfoodBpleasureCmoneyDtime. 語(yǔ)法填空12、A robot has started serving customers at a high-tech highway restaurant in Chongqing. After greeting customers at the gate, the robot 1 (nam

11、e) Amy brings meals to customers. But 2 can a robot avoid walking into customers and the restaurants human staff while walking? In fact, Amy has 3 in-built navigation system (導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)) that allows it to choose a proper way to reach a customers table without any problem. Orders 4 (place) at two tables th

12、at double as big touch screens and customers can order food there or simply on their own phones 5 scanning QR code(二維碼). After they have ordered their food, diners can pay using a mobile payment app 6 as Alipay or WeChat Pay. While waiting for the orders, customers can use the special tables to play

13、 games, read some 7(news), and check the traffic and weather conditions for their journey ahead. The robot catches everybodys eyes with 8 (it) human-like appearance. It is really welcomed by customers and the restaurant 9 it not only cuts down much of business cost for the restaurant, but makes dine

14、rs wait a much 10 (short) time. So the local government is trying to put them into use in the citys other service stations. 閱讀理解A13、Scientists have discovered the first Earth-sized planet. It was first marked by scientists using NASAs Kepler telescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡), so its called Kepler-186f. It lies about 5

15、00 light years from Earth and goes around its star. The planet is the right distance from its star for water: not too close or not too far. Water is one important condition that scientists guess is necessary for life. So it could have water and possible life. Its called a true Earth cousin.“This pla

16、net is an Earth cousin, not an Earth twin, ”said Barclay, who is among a team of scientists reporting on the discovery in the magazine Science this week.“Its very exciting to find a planet similar to the Earth, ”Barclay said. “Its not easy work because things change as we get more measurements.”Scie

17、ntists dont know anything about the air of Kepler-186f, but it will be a task for future telescopes which can study for chemicals that have something to do with life.“Its possible for life to live in this planet, but that doesnt mean there is life in it，”Barclay said.So far, scientists have found ne

18、arly 1, 800 planets in the universe.“The past year has seen a lot of progress in the search for Earth-like planets. Kepler-186f is very important because it is the first planet that is the same temperature and is almost the same size as Earth, ”scientist David Charbonneau wrote in an email.1Scientis

19、ts have already found about planets nowA500 B186 C1,8002The planet is the distance from its star for water: not too close or not too far.Afar Bright Cclose3Which of the following about Kepler-186f is NOT true according to the passage?AIt could have water and possible life, so perhaps we might live t

20、here.BIts almost as hot as and as large as Earth.CIts an Earth-like planet.4We can probably read this article in .Aa story book Ba newspaper Ca text book5What is the best title of the passage?ASpace research. BJourney to space. CScientists discover the most Earth-like planet.B14、March 21 is World Sl

21、eep Day. Hows your sleep recently?The Chinese Medical Doctor Association asked 8,200 people in China about their sleep. More than 36.3 percent of them said they often sleep badly. The study also finds that many students have only 5 hours of sleep a day. According to the US National Sleep Foundation,

22、 teenagers need 8.5 to 9 hours of sleep every night. What cuts into their sleeping time? Homework. Also, school starts early in the morning.But bad sleeping habits also play a role. Do you like to have a look at your mobile phone before going to bed? The survey finds that 60 percent of people check

23、their phones before they sleep. They read news, check their WeChat (微信) or chat with QQ friends.Its important for us to get enough sleep. We feel tired and think slowly. Besides, sleepy kids are often unhappy, says a study by the US National Sleep Foundation.We cant change our school time. But there

24、 are still ways to get better sleep. Stay away from coke, coffee and tea at night. They make it hard to fall asleep. Watch less television. Leave your mobile phone and tablet computer (平板電腦) on your desk.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答語(yǔ)，并在答題卡上按要求作答。1What cuts into students sleeping time?AStudents like reading in bed b

25、efore they sleep.BStudents have got too much homework and school starts early in the morning.CStudents often drink coke, coffee and tea at night.DStudents check their WeChat or chat with QQ friends at night.2How do students behave in class when they dont get enough sleep?AThey dont want to do their

26、homework.BThey sleep in class.CThey feel excited.DThey not only feel tired and unhappy but also think slowly.3How many hours should teenagers sleep every night according to the US National Sleep Foundation?A5 to 6 hours. B6 to 8 hours.C8.5 to 9 hours. D9 to 10 hours.4Which of the following is NOT tr

27、ue?ADrinking coke, coffee and tea at night is good for our sleep.BWe cant change everything but we can find many ways to get better sleep.CBad sleeping habits arent good for us.DWe should stay away from bad sleeping habits.5In this passage, the writer is mainly trying to make the readers realize_.AM

28、arch 21 is World Sleep DayBhomework makes students have no enough time to sleepCwe feel tired and think slowly because we have bad sleeping habitsDgood sleeping habits can help us stay healthyC15、One afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was lo

29、oking forward to a quiet view (觀察) of the art works.A young couple viewing the paintings ahead of me chatted non-stop between themselves. I watched them a moment and decided the wife was doing all the talk. I admired the husbands patience for putting up with her continuous talk. Distracted by their

30、noise, I moved on.I met with them several times as I moved through the different rooms of art. Each time I heard her constant burst of words,_I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a purchase when the couple came near to the exit. Before they left, the man reached into his pock

31、et and pulled out a white object. He extended it into a long stick and then tapped his way into the coatroom to get his wifes jacket.“Hes a brave man.” The clerk at the counter said, “Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age. During his recovery he made a promise that his life

32、 wouldnt change. So, as before, he and his wife come in whenever theres a new art show.”“But what does he get out of the art?” I asked, “He cant see.”“Cant see? Youre wrong. He sees a lot. More than you or I do.” The clerk said, “His wife describes each painting so he can see it in his head.”I learn

33、ed something about patience, courage and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away hand in

34、hand.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。1The young couple were at an art museum _.Ato show their love Bto appreciate artCto discuss paintings Dto describe paintings2“I moved away quickly.” in Paragraph 3 shows that the writer _.Awas in the hope of visiting more roomsBwas in a hurry to buy some giftsCwas

35、tired of the non-stop talkingDwas not interested in the art show3We can infer (推斷) from the passage that the husband _.Awas not born blindBcouldnt stand his wifeCknew nothing about artDcompletely depended on his wife4After hearing what the clerk had said about the couple, the writer was _.Aencourage

36、d Bexcited Ctouched Dannoyed5The passage is mainly about _.Athe importance of art Bgood manners in publicCpatience of a husband Dlove between a coupleD16、Going to an exhibition can be a great activity. Here are some good exhibitions for families and children.1How many hours a day is Victoria Police

37、Exhibition open?A5 hours. B6 hours.C7 hours. D12 hours.2Which exhibition isnt open on weekends?AVictoria Police ExhibitionBAncient Shang Dynasty ExhibitionCAncient Rome ExhibitionDNapoleon: Revolution to Empire Exhibition3Mark is interested in French culture. Which exhibition would he like to watch?

38、AVictoria Police ExhibitionBNapoleon: Revolution to Empire ExhibitionCAncient Rome ExhibitionDAncient Shang Dynasty Exhibition4Eight-year-old Tom and his parents will go to Ancient Rome Exhibition this Thursday. How much should they pay?A$32 B$62 C$36 D$565Which statement is TRUE according the exhib

39、itions information?AAll the exhibitions took place in foreign countries.BThese exhibitions are only for children and teachers.CAncient Rome Exhibition is free for adult and child.DAncient Shang Dynasty Exhibition tells people ancient Chinas culture and history.E17、It was another day to jump rope in

40、gym class. Lynn and Mike turned the long rope in big, slow circles. The whole class hurried to get in line to wait for their turn to jump. Millie stood at the back of the line and_.Nick went first. He watched the rope and ran in at just the right time. Everyone counted. He made it all the way to 30

41、jumps. One after another, the kids watched the rope, ran in and jumped. Then it was Millies turn. She watched the rope go around and around, but she didnt move. She felt like everyone was looking at her.Millies friends cheered: “Go, Millie, go!”Millies face turned red. At last, she gave it a try, bu

42、t she failed.The truth was that Millie had been jumping rope at home every day. With a short rope, she could jump 100 times without missing. She just didnt know how to run in and start jumping with a long rope. Since she was the only kid on her street, there was no one to help turn the long rope.Jus

43、t then, Ms. Miles, the gym teacher, brought out a bunch of short jump ropes.“Lets see how long each one of you can jump without missing.” she said as she gave each student a short rope. “Ready, set. Go!”Millie smiled for the first time ever in gym class. As she jumped, she sang rhymes quickly to her

44、self.After a while, Millie realized that everyone was cheering. “Go. Millie, go!”She was the only one still jumping rope! The surprise almost made her miss a step, but she kept going. When at last she was too tired to go on, she stopped. The whole class cheered. Everyone was looking at her and smili

45、ng. Millie smiled back!1（小題1）Which word is the opposite of the underlined word frowned?ASat. BHid. CSmiled. DCried.2（小題2）What problem did Millie have at the beginning of the story?AShe didnt have any friends in her class.BShe felt sad because Nick made fun of her.CShe didnt know the cheers that the

46、other kids knew.DShe didnt know how to start jumping with a long rope.3（小題3）Why did Millie smile for the first time in gym class?AShe did something well at last.BShe knew the class would cheer for her.CShe thought that she was going t make a friend.DShe believed that she would be the winner of the c

47、ontest.4（小題4）Which sentence can be put in the underline?Millie was nervous about jumping. She tried the long rope but failed.Ms Miles brought out short ropes. _AThe class decided to play baseball.BMillie was the last one still jumping rope.CNick won the rope-jumping contest.DMillie tried to hide in

48、the back of the line.F18、While Westerners were getting used to paying with credit cards（信用卡）or bank cards at the very beginning of the 21st century, most Chinese people still liked to pay in cash (paper money) out of habit. However, today, Chinese people may be leading the world in mobile payment, m

49、ainly WeChat Pay and Alipay.Foreigners feel amazed when Chinese people buy everything with their phones. At least, this was the case for Lim Swee Say, Manpower Minister of Singapore.When Lim was waiting in line to buy some snacks at a street stall(貨攤）in Shanghai, he saw other customers show their ph

50、ones and take the food without giving over any cash. Soon after, he realized that the customers were using mobile payment. Singapore is actually backward（落后） , said LimThe popularity of mobile payment in China has pushed many foreign countries and agencies to accept them. And several reasons might m

51、ake this mobile payment spread in the whole world. Quite a few Western mobile payment services require businessmen to install（安裝）expensivemachines before customers can use them. While using Chinese mobile payment, all it takes is a QR code（二維碼）and a smart phone. Nowadays, almost everyone has a smart

52、 phone, even teenagers. And the mobile payment has helped people save the trouble of taking wallets with them. Its not only safer, more convenient, but also environmentally friendly. Most shops in China, from a tiny shop in villages to a huge shopping center in big cities, all offer the service of m

53、obile payment. And by the end of last year, Hangzhou Public Transportation System installed the mobile payment machine on 8,000 downtown buses. With Chinese travelers throughout the world, its now common to see the familiar green or blue QR codes in tourist sights around the world.1What can we learn

54、 from the first paragraph?AThe Chinese people still like to pay in cash today.BMost Western people feel like the mobile payment.CChinese people used the credit card at the beginning of the 21 at century.DBoth WeChat Pay and Alipay are the most popular payments in China.2How do the foreigners feel when they see so many Chinese pay with phones?AInterested.Bamazed.CDelighted.DWorried.3What does Lim mean by saying Singapore is actually backward.?AIn Singapore fewer people like to pay in cash.BPeople in Singapore dont know how to pay with phones.CIt is not so