2023屆四川省資陽(yáng)市樂(lè)至縣良安中學(xué)高考英語(yǔ)倒計(jì)時(shí)模擬卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫(xiě)在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫(xiě)在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫(xiě)在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1You dont need an invitation to help others. Give help _you are asked.Aif BasCthough Dbefore2The inner strength of the gir

2、l allows her _ going when she gets into trouble.Akeep Bkeeping Cto keep Dkept3The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front to arrive.Ais expected Bis expectingCexpects Dwill be expected4After a long absence, I went back to college, _ to pick up where Id left off.AhopingBhopeCto hopeDhop

3、ed5語(yǔ)音知識(shí)(共5小題；每小題l分，滿分5分) 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。6What it be?It be a man, for it is not moving. It be a dustbin, I think.Acan; may; mustBcan; cant; mustCcan; must; canDmay; may not; could7We all sighed with _ relief when _ plane finally landed safely.Aa; /B/; theCa; aDa; t

4、he8-Mr. Johnson has been chosen as the manager of the sales department.-_ he was so excited this morning.ANo chanceBNo wayCNot possibleDNo wonder9The International Monetary Fund has received both criticism and for its efforts to promote financial stability, prevent crises, facilitate trade, and redu

5、ce poverty.AworshipBcreditCargumentDprivilege10-Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?-No, we_ it, but we spent too much time shoppingAcould have visitedBmust have visitedCcant have visitedDshouldnt have visited11Wed better take umbrellasIm sure it _ when we arrive in London; its alway

6、s wet there at this time of year.Awill rainBis rainingCwill be rainingDwould rain12Have you seen Jiang Wens movieLet the Bullets Flyrecently?Yes. I it twice last week, At home and in the theatre.Ahad enjoyedBenjoyedChave enjoyedDwas enjoying13In time we reached a stage we had more young readers than

7、 old onesAwhereBhowCwhoDwhat14The inner thoughts of the two young persons are revealed in the book, _ both of them fail to express.AwhereBwhenCwhoDwhich15After three years of preparation for the 2011 Xian International Horticultural Expo (西安園博)會(huì)），the city is presenting the world_ many people think i

8、s the green Special OlympicsAthatBwhichCwhatDwhere16The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a livingAthatBwhenCwhereDwhich17Although it in the desert most of the year, people still live thereAdoesnt rainBdidnt rainChasnt rainedDhadnt rained18 Mike, our team will play against t

9、he Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win. _!ACongratulationsBCheersCBest wishesDGood luck19Julia has got a pretty _ dealshe was laid off just for being late once!Arough BtoughCillegal Dmean20Internet shopping is really _ when people are sure of its safety and security.Ataking offBtaking upCset

10、ting offDsetting up第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）The hit movie Notting Hill（諾丁山）begins with a famous scene. Hugh Grant bumps into Julia Roberts and spills orange juice all over her. After the collision, Grant repeatedly says, “Im so sorry. Im so sorry.”His actions in this sc

11、ene are very British. If Roberts character were from the Britain, than she would probably apologize repeatedly as well even if the crash were not her fault. But this doesnt happen in the movie, as Roberts is from the US.A report in The Telegraph once said that three quarters of British people apolog

12、ize when they bump into someone in the street regardless of whether they are responsible or not. In fact, Britons use “sorry” in many situations. For example, if they mishear someone, they say “Sorry?” The person they are talking to will also apologize by replying, “No, I am sorry!” This can go on f

13、or up to five minutes as they compete over who is the most sorry.Why are Britons so sorry? Mark Tyrell, a psychology writer in the UK, thinks that their apologetic tendencies are rooted in British class system. “We say sorry because historically the new middle class in Britain had to apologize for n

14、ot being the working class, but also for really being the upper class.” Another theory is that they apologize to avoid conflicts. For example, if they bump into someone, he might get angry. To avoid this, they instantly say “Sorry!”True manners are about being considerate, and todays constant use of

15、 apologizing shows that we are perhaps not as thoughtful as we once were. The word “sorry” has lost some of its meaning.Do you see my point? Sorry, it might just be a British thing.1、Why does the author mention a scene in the movie Notting Hill at the beginning?ATo give an example of British modesty

16、.BTo introduce different ways of saying sorry.CTo show what kind of men are considered gentlemen in the UK.DTo draw our attention to when and how British people say sorry.2、Which of the following statements might Mark Tyrell agree with?APeople should not apologize if they are not responsible.BAmeric

17、ans care less about manners than British people do.CThat British people apologize so much is linked to the class system.DBritish people care too much about which social class they are from.3、What can be inferred from the passage?AIts unnecessary for British people to be so polite.BThe overuse of apo

18、logizing shows Britons are truly sincere.CPeople should not stick to the traditional use of the word “sorry”.DUsing “sorry” more doesnt necessarily mean people are more polite.4、What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?ATo explore the best way of saying sorry.BTo explain why Britons overu

19、se the word “sorry”.CTo show how saying sorry has changed over time.DTo suggest many British people lack traditional manners.22（8分）Decades before the first unaccompanied child was put on a plane to grandmas in the care of a flight attendant, a few resourceful parents accomplished the same end by sim

20、ply dropping their kids in the mail.This was in the earliest days of the parcel post service, which launched in 1913. Before that, U.S. Postal Service packages were capped at four pounds, which limited the goofy things people tried to send by post.But when the parcel service began, all kinds of carg

21、o showed up in the mail stream, including coffins, eggs, dogs and, in a few cases, human young.According to National Postal Museum historian Nancy Pope, the first known case of a mailed baby was in 1913 when Mr. and Mrs. Jesse Beauge of Glen Este, Ohio, shipped their 10-pound infant son to his grand

22、mothers home about a mile away, paying 15 cents in postage and springing for $50 in insurance (because they were worriers).But some children were mailed much farther, Pope said. Edna Neff of Pensacola, Fla., was 6 when she was packed off or packaged off to her fathers home in Christiansburg, Va., 72

23、0 miles away.The precious parcels werent truly parcels in the brown-paper. Instead they were more like companions in the arms of their carriers or walked along the route(路線). But the most famous mailed child, May Pierstorff, was indeed sent by an Idaho railway mail car in 1914 with the appropriate s

24、tamps stuck to her traveling coat. Mays picture survives, but no physical evidence of her trip. “We would sure love to have that coat,” Pope said.In 1914, the postmaster general instituted a rule about the mail that stands to this day: no humans. But that didnt stop an ambitious thief from crating h

25、imself up and shipping himself airmail. When William DeLucia, packed in a trunk labeled “Musical Instruments” along with food and an oxygen tank, was airborne, he climbed out, pilfered thousands of dollars worth of goods from the registered mail and sealed himself back up. He was arrested at the Atl

26、anta airport in 1980 after his trunk popped open as it was being unloaded.“We have his oxygen tank” at the Postal Museum, Pope noted with pride.1、What did U.S Postal Service put a limit to before 1913?AThe value of the mail.BThe weight of parcels.CThe content in the mail.DThe postage for packages.2、

27、How was Jesse Beauges son mailed?APacked in a mailbox.BWalked along the route.CSent by a railway mail car.DCarried in the arms of the postman.3、What does Nancy Pope wish to be exhibited most in the Postal Museum?AMays picture.BThe brown-paper.CMays traveling coat.DIdaho railway mail car.4、Who discov

28、ered William DeLucia at last?AThe airport porter.BThe airport police.CThe passenger victims.DThe postmaster general.23（8分） Golden Gate BridgeLocated in San Francisco, the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County. It was finally thrown open

29、to public traffic in 1937. It cost $25.7 million in the construction. Till the year 1957, the Golden Gate Bridge, at a length of 2,737 meters, was the longest suspension bridge in the world.Brooklyn BridgeThe Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn. It is one of the oldest suspension bridges in the U

30、nited States, having been opened in the year 23. The length of the bridge is 1,843 meters. The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies.George Washington BridgeAlso known as the Hudson River Bridge and the Columbus Bridge, the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan

31、 came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years. It is a two level suspension bridge that cost about $52 million to build.Mackinac BridgeThis is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8,038 meters. The architect of this bridge was Dr. David BSteinman, wh

32、o directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1954 and opened to the public in 1958. People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.Navajo BridgeLocated in Arizona, this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long. The construction of this br

33、idge started in the year 1927, ending two years later, costing $390,000. In the 1990s, a second bridge was built which was opened to the public in 1994. The first bridge is now used only by pedestrians.1、What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?AIt consists of two bridges.BIt costs the least of

34、the five bridges.CIt is the longest suspension bridge in the world.DIt takes about 4 years to complete the construction.2、Which of the following bridges was built the earliest?AGolden Gate Bridge.BBrooklyn Bridge.CGeorge Washington Bridge.DNavajo Bridge.3、What will you do if you drive across Mackina

35、c Bridge?AHave to pay some money.BUse the second bridge.CCover nearly 250 meters.DSee the statue of Dr. David BSteinman.24（8分） Companion planting is the idea that some kinds of plants can help each other grow. Plants that are compatible（兼容的，能共處的） together generally have similar needs in terms of nut

36、rients，soil and moisture levels.Advice about which plants are compatible is sometimes based more on tradition than proof. But experts say there is evidence to support certain combinations. These can improve harvests，reduce disease and help with pest control by attracting helpful insects.For example，

37、some kinds of soil bacteria take nitrogen from the air and make it into a form that plants can use. The plants hold the nitrogen in their roots. Legumes(豆科植物)are especially good at this nitrogen(氮)fixing. Then any crops that share the same space with the legumes can get the nitrogen when the roots a

38、re broken down.Beans and potatoes can also share territory well because their roots reach different levels in the soil. Deep-rooted vegetables get nutrients and moisture from lower down in the soil，so they do not complete with plants with shallower roots.But some plants placed together may harm each

39、 others development. For example，tomatoes do not like wet soil but watercress does，so you would probably want to keep them separated.Some kinds of produce should be kept apart even after being harvested. This is because of ethylene gas(乙烯氣體)Ethylene is a plant hormone(激素)that can cause some foods to

40、 ripen too quickly. Apples release ethylene gas. Apricots，melons and tomatoes also release a lot of ethylene. Some vegetables are easily affected by ethylene，including asparagus，broccoli，cabbage and cucumbers.This risk of ripening too soon is why markets often separate high ethylene-producing foods

41、from those that are sensitive to the gas. But if you put an apple in a bag with a green banana，the ethylene from the apple will make the banana ready to eat sooner.What about peaches，plums and nectarines? These kinds of fruit do not need any help from an applethey release enough ethylene to ripen th

42、emselves. But that does not mean there is no way to get the job done faster.Growers suggest placing the fruit in a fruit bowl or in a paper bag with the top folded over. Keep the fruit at room temperature，out of direct sunlight. Once the fruit is soft enough，either use it or put it in the refrigerat

43、or to keep it from getting too ripe.1、Companion planting refers to the idea that Asome crops can grow together to benefit each otherBsome crops have the similar needs of nutrients，soil and water levelCsome plants can damage each other if grown togetherDa good farming method to prevent natural disast

44、ers2、According to the text， cannot grow together.Abeans and potatoesBtomatoes and watercressClegumes and cornsDrice and sugarcane3、What is the function of ethylene?ATo improve the quality of fruits.BTo produce a poisonous gas.CTo keep vegetables fresh.DTo make fruits ripe earlier.4、The text is most

45、likely to be taken from Aa newspaper of medicineBa magazine of biologyCa journal of agricultureDa travel report25（10分）My father was a taxi driver but I am a kingKing Renato, of the country Pontinha, an island on Funchal harbour. Its in Madeira, Portugal, where I grew up. It was discovered in 1419; C

46、aptain Cook once came here.In 1903, the Portuguese government didnt have enough money to build a harbor port, so the king sold the land to a wealthy British family, the Blandys, who make Madeira wine. Fourteen years ago, the family decided to sell it for just 25,000 (19,500). I decided to buy it tho

47、ugh I had no moneyI was just an art teacher.I tried to find some business partners, but they all thought I was crazy to want to buy what is actually a large rock; it has a small cave, a platform on top, and no electricity or running water. So I sold some of my possessions, put my savings together an

48、d bought it.When the king of Portugal originally sold the island in 1903, he and all the governors signed a document, selling all the “possessions and the dominions (領(lǐng)土)” of the island. It means I can do what I want with itI could start a restaurant, or a cinema, but nobody thought that someone woul

49、d want to start a country. So thats what I did: I decided that this would no longer be just a rock on the port of Funchal. It would be my island, about the size of a one-bedroom house.After I bought it, the governor of Madeira asked to buy my island. Of course, I said no. He said that unless I sold

50、it back to the state, he wouldnt let me connect to any electricity. But I have a solar panel and a small windmill, and maybe in the future I will be able to generate power from the ocean around Pontinha.1、What does the writer want to show by mentioning his father?AHe had a royal family. BHe loved hi

51、s family.CHe was not a born king. DHe was not a good driver.2、Who sold the island to the author?AA Portuguese king. BAn art teacher.CThe Blandy family. DCaptain Cook.3、How did the writer start the country?AHe discovered the island.BHe found business supporters.CHe was supported by citizens in the is

52、land.DHe took advantage of the official document.4、What can we infer about the country Pontinha?AIt was a tiny island.BA harbor port was built on it.CIt was a wealthy land.DLife there was very convenient.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） A true apol

53、ogy is more than just an admission of a mistake. It is the 1 that something you have said or done has damaged a relationship and that you care enough about the relationship to want it 2 .Its never easy to admit you are in the 3 . Being human, we all 4 to know the art of apologizing. Look back with 5

54、 and think how often youve judged cruelly, said unkind things, or pushed yourself ahead at the 6 of a friend. Then count the moments when you showed clearly and truly that you were 7 . A bit frightening, isnt it? Frightening because some deep wisdom in us knows that when 8 a small wrong has been don

55、e, some mysterious moral feeling is 9 ; and it stays out of balance until the fault is admitted and regret 10 .I remember a doctor friend, Clarence Lieb, 11 me about a man who came to him with a variety of 12 : headaches, restlessness and stomach sickness. No 13 cause could be found. Finally Dr. Lie

56、b said to the man, “Unless you tell me whats 14 you, I cant help you.”After he 15 for some time, the man admitted that, as executor (遺囑執(zhí)行人) of his fathers will, he had been 16 his brother, who lived overseas, of what their father had left him. Then and there the wise old doctor made him write to his

57、 brother asking for 17 and enclosing (附入) a cheque as the first 18 in repayment. He then went with him to the mail box in the passage. As the 19 disappeared, the man burst into tears. “Thank you,” he said. “I think Im 20 .” And he was.1、AassessmentBbeliefCcriterionDrecognition2、ArestoredBformedCrese

58、rvedDabandoned3、AdistanceBwayCdarkDwrong4、ArememberBdemandCneedDlearn5、AdelightBhonestyCsorrowDrelief6、AmercyBinvitationCsightDexpense7、AcarelessBfoolishCsorryDthankful8、AstillBratherChardlyDeven9、AcontrolledBdisturbedCignoredDprotected10、AexposedBevaluatedCexpressedDexchanged11、AquestioningBconsult

59、ingCtellingDreminding12、AtroublesBfeelingsCthoughtsDquestions13、AspiritualBphysicalClikelyDcommon14、AworryingBinspiringCdisappointingDembarrassing15、AwanderedBhesitatedCobservedDprayed16、AwarningBcheatingCsuspectingDaccusing17、AapologyBblameCexcuseDforgiveness18、AstepBtrendCsuccessDrise19、AboxBpassa

60、geCletterDcheque20、AcuredBreleasedCinvolvedDrefreshed第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）We get our warmth from the sun. The Earth 1(take) one year to go around the sun. It is always tilted (傾斜) to one side. When the North Pole is tilted towards the sun, the northern part of the