2023屆福建省惠安一中等三校高考英語考前最后一卷預(yù)測卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The Palace of Versailles, Frances national treasure, has _ many changes in its century-long history while keeping its be

2、auty.Agone through Btaken onCled to Dshowed off2We should go by bus _ we can get there earlier.A as soon as B where C in order that D when3A new airport may be constructed in Nantong, _ the pace of economic growth will be accelerated.Ain which caseBin that caseCin what caseDin whose case4_ for the f

3、ire at Notre Dame de Paris, a church famous for its large collection of art treasures, I would be there for a visit this summer vacation.AHad it not beenBShould it not beCWere it not beDIf had it not been5Kevin, time for the next destination!No hurry! Another 15 minutes and we _ all the exhibition r

4、ooms of the museum.Aam exploring Bhave exploredCwill explore Dwill have explored6Oh！I can feel something _ up my leg！It must be an insectAto climbBclimbingCclimbDclimbed7The artist is said during the production and thus a pirated video was sold in every part of Kenya.Ato be cheatedBbeing cheatedCto

5、have been cheatedDhaving been cheated8When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his _ and had a bad fall.AbalanceBchanceCmemoryDplace9What did he do in return for free _ and food offered by the kind couple?He helped their son with his lessons.AconservationBadmissionCaccommodationDimmigrati

6、on10Look! Mary is crazily looking for something again! _ , she cant find her keys.ATypicallyBOccasionallyCAccordinglyDParticularly11Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind. _. Dont forget you will drive.AAnything but that BBy all meansCTake it easy DI wont say no to this12The two birds _ each oth

7、er in shape and color. In other words, they _ each other in shape and color.Adiffer, are different fromBdiffer from, are different toCresemble, are similar toDresemble, are similar with13They have leading experts in this field, and thats _ theyve made important progress.A where B why C whether D who

8、14The bus would not have run into the river _ for the bad tempered lady.Aif it were notBhad it not beenCif it would not beDshould it not be15My daughter, _ all kinds of meat, would not like to eat any vegetable, which worries me a lot.Adevoted toBaddicted toCaccustomed toDexposed to16Having pictures

9、 to color will keep children _for hours.AamusedBamusingCamuseDto amuse17Playing with their peers, children learn to and not do exactly what they want to do.Acompromise BcompeteCcontribute Dconstruct18Abraham set himself up in front of his daughter, hands _ her hair, and was close to tears, reluctant

10、 to tear himself from her.Ato toy withBtoyed withCtoying withDbeing toyed with19It was just at the time the bell rang he finished the last word in his composition.Awhen; whichBthat; whenCwhen; thatDthat; which20Without our teams great effort, the art exhibition last week _ such a great success.Awoul

11、dnt beBwont beCwouldnt have beenDwont have been第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Natural selection is the process by which one type of animal within a species thrives because of certain characteristics that make it more likely to live than others in its group. The history of the

12、 peppered moth(灰蛾) is an example of the natural selection process.In 19th century England, certain types of peppered moths were able to better blend（融合）into their surroundings. During that time period, great changes were happening in Great Britain. The Industrial Revolution was part of this change,

13、and with it came air pollution. Natural selection often takes hundred or even thousands of years to occur. For the peppered moth, this process occurred comparatively quickly.At the beginning of the Industrial Age, most peppered moths in England were light-colored and covered with black markings, alt

14、hough a few moths had dark-colored wings. Because the light-colored moths blended into the light-colored bark on the trees, they could not be easily seen by birds that would eat them. As the air grew more polluted, however, tree trunks became covered with soot(煙煤) and became darker. The light-colore

15、d moths became easy for birds to see against the dark tree trunks. Since the dark-colored moths now had the advantage, their numbers grew. Within 50 years, the peppered moth went from being mostly light-colored to being mostly dark-colored.In the 20th century, the air cleared up, and the peppered mo

16、th population changed again. As tree trunks lighted due to less soot in the air, light-colored moths once again had an advantage. Their numbers increased as soot levels declined. Depending on their environment, the coloration of the moths helped them to be “naturally selected” to survive.1、Which of

17、the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “thrives” in the first paragraph?AReduces. BBooms.CChanges. DEndangers.2、What can we infer about the peppered moths natural selection process?AThe length of time was unusual.BThe soot levels in England did not affect it.CThis type of color

18、 change was typical for moths.DIt was a good example of environmental protection.3、Whats the difference between light-colored and dark-colored moths?ADark-colored moths were originally easy to see on trees.BBoth kinds of moths preferred the dark-colored trees.CBirds failed to see light-colored moths

19、.DThe color of moths was unimportant.4、Which would most likely happen if soot darkened Englands trees again?ABirds would eat fewer moths.BMoths would not be able to stay alive.CLight-colored moths would disturb peoples life.DThe population of dark-colored moths would increase.22（8分）International Wea

20、ther Forecast (January 18th, 2008)Paris WeatherToday: Plentiful sunshine. High 59F. Winds NE at 5 to 10 mph.Tonight: Generally clear. Low near 35F. Winds light and variable.Tomorrow: A mainly sunny sky. High 59F. Winds ENE at 5 to l0 mph.Tomorrow night: A mostly clear sky. Low 36F. Winds light and v

21、ariable.New York WeatherToday: Cloudy with rain and snow showers Temps nearly steady in the mid 39s.Winds SE at 5 to 10 mph. Chance of rain 40%.Tonight: Rain and snow showers this evening changing to rain showers overnight. Low 34F. Winds ESE at 5 to 10 mph. Chance of rain 60%.Tomorrow: Cloudy skies

22、 early will become partly cloudy later in the day. High around 45F. Winds WNW at l0 to 20 mph.Tomorrow night: Partly cloudy early with increasing clouds overnight Low 29F.Winds W at 5 to10 mph.London WeatherToday: Cloudy and windy. High 56F. Winds WSW at 20 to 30 mph.Tonight: Partly cloudy and windy

23、. Low 43F. Winds W at 20 to 30 mph.Tomorrow: Windy with occasional light rain. High 58F. Winds SW at 20 to 30 mph. Chance of rain 70%.Tomorrow night: Cloudy and windy. Periods of light rain early. Low 54F. Winds WSW at 20 to 30 mph, Chance of rain 60%.Sydney WeatherToday: Cloudy with periods of rain

24、. High 73F. Winds NE at 10 to 15 mph. Chance of rain 70%. Rainfall around a quarter of an inch.Tonight: Rain. Low near 70F. Winds NNE at 10 to 15 mph. Chance of rain 70%. Rainfall near a quarter of an inch.Tomorrow: Showers in the morning with isolated thunderstorms arriving in the afternoon. High 7

25、8F. Winds NNE at 5 to10 mph. Chance of rain 40%.Tomorrow night: An isolated thunderstorm possible during the evening, then occasional showers overnight. Low near 70F. Winds WNW at 5 to 10 mph. Chance of rain 40%.1、Which city has the strongest wind on January 19th?AParis.BNew York.CLondon.DSydney.2、T

26、here will be thunderstorms in Sydney on_.Athe evening of January 18thBthe afternoon of January 18thCthe morning of January 19thDthe afternoon of January 19th3、If you go on a tour on January l8th, which of the following places of interest is the most favorable according to the weather report?AThe Eif

27、fel Tower.BStatue of Liberty.CBig Ben.DThe Sydney Opera House23（8分）Throughout the past few years, I have tried lo give myself to others. I have bounced around to find where I truly fit in, I found my place while I stayed in Guatemala, an orphanage (孤兒院)with the children living there. Through hearing

28、 many stories of their lives. I was moved to tears and started question my living ways and gave up everything that wasnt essential: makeup and any other sort of luxury (奢侈品). I lived like they did. It was the most relaxing feeling in the world.When at Nuestros Pequenos Hermanos, we were given the ta

29、sk of creating a pig pen(豬圈). Atfirs, I thought it should be easy. After arriving at the area where the pig pen should he, we saw a hill. We were told to uproot the weeds as well as level the entire area. Looking at it we felt it would be impossible. On my own faith journey, I have felt this type of

30、 doubt before. The hoe” , as we referred to, is a symbol of my faith journey. It appeared to be an obstacle I could not overcome, but in the end completed it with efforts. I feel this pig pen wasnt easy to create but was so rewarding to give.Ive always struggled to be on a journey of faith, but Ive

31、never completely stepped foot onto the path until Guatemala. Ive always tried to open my heart to everyone around me and give them my love, I feel as though I cut open my heart and share every bit of love I had with these orphans, There is one orphan named Ceto who will always remain very close to m

32、y heart, In Guatemala, I sponsor with thirty dollars a month, hat it doesnt seem enough. Ill return there next summer and give more of my love for a whole month.When it was time to leave. I looked out of the window and saw not just ordinary children. Over all, the most significant accomplishment I m

33、 in Guatemala was stepping towards my own faith journey and not looking back.1、（小題1）What resulted in the author s decision to live a new life?ADesire to help others BDecrease in his incomeCA knowledge of the orphans life. DAwareness of the difficulty in his life2、（小題2）What does the underlined word i

34、t in Paragraph 2 refer lo?ARemoving the doubt BUprooting the weed.CStarting the faith journey DCreating the pig pen3、（小題3）What did the author think of his experience in Cuaternala?AIt was regretful BIt was meaningfulCIt was interesting. Dit was frightening4、（小題4）What may be the best title for the te

35、xt?AA Step into a New World BAn Awful Faith JourneyCA Great Success in Life DA Return of Confidence24（8分）A little girl who battled against cancer received a special gift on her third birthday, thanks to a creative stranger from Idaho. Jessica Sebastian, owner of Sebastian Design, was contacted by Da

36、nielle Munger, whose daughter, Brynn, lost an eye because of cancer. Daniell asked Jessica if she could make a bunny doll with one eye.?”I make dolls, which is not a heroic profession by any means. But recently I was asked to make a doll for a little girl who is a true superhero,” Jessica wrote.“A m

37、ama contacted me and asked if I would make a bunny doll with one eye for her two0year-old daughter who loves animals and lost her left eye to cancer. The girl had started to notice that she was different and her sweet mama read articles about a doll which looks like a child can be helpful and therap

38、eutic（有益健康）. She wanted her daughter to have a doll that looked like her and only had her right eye. Up to now, I dont think Ive ever been asked to create something so tender and meaningful.”Brynn received the special gift on March 25 during her family birthday party.“She smiled so big and then she

39、could not open the rest of her presents until we got the bunny out of her box and she could show her off to all her cousins and family,” Danielle said.That evening, Danielle snapped a photo of Brynn in her wonder woman pajamas looking at the bunny doll happily. She recalled her daughter saying, “She

40、 matches me!” “My favorite part of this photo is how she is wearing her wonder woman nightgown,” Jessica said. “It perfectly represents the strength and courage of this little superhero.1、Why did Danielle ask Jessica to make a bunny doll with one eye?ATo sell it to a disabled girlBTo cure her daught

41、er of cancerCTo meet the demand of her daughterDTo free her daughter from the feeling of difference2、What can we infer about Danielle from the passage?AShe is thoughtful mother. BShe is good at making bunny dolls.CShe believes in her daughters cure. DShe likes a bunny doll with one eye.3、What did Br

42、ynn mean by saying “She matches me!”?AHer mother was comforting her.BShe was glad to receive the disabled bunny doll.CShe only deserved to own the disabled bunny doll.DShe felt down when she was the disabled bunny doll25（10分）In a world full of Kates and Sarahs, you might think itd be nice to have a

43、unique name to help me stand out in a crowd.Being named Stacia (pronounced stay-sha) is not so lucky to me. I11 get the occasional. “Your name is so pretty after introducing myself, but eventually my name causes me more frustration than happiness. For example, Microsoft Word always tries to tell me

44、my name isnt a real word. I was never able to buy a cheesy Mickey Mouse keychain from Disneyland as a kid (in other words, I didnt have a childhood). I couldnt even pronounce my own name correctly until I was five.I once had a professor who pronounced my name differently each class. After a while I

45、stopped correcting him, and thats been my reaction to strangers ever since. In other cages, Id rather tell the cashier my name is Staci and save both of us, as well as the people standing behind me in line, valuable time.Meeting new people gives me anxiety, and Ive realized its easier just to lie ab

46、out my name altogether in certain cases. Actually I didso many times that Brittany is now my chosen “going out name. It may have caused some confusion with my friends at first, who would let out a small laugh or confused look, but Ive trained them to keep a straight face whenever I came up with this

47、 fake(假的)nameNow going out on weekends means I get to have a shift of identity.Frustrations aside, being the owner of a unique name has made me appreciate the little things in life. Someone pronouncing or spelling my name correctly on the first try brings me more joy than it probably should. I also

48、love when I meet another Stacia and we get to bond over our shared struggles.To any other Stacias reading thisI feel you, girl. P.S. I apologize to any real Brittanys out there. Thanks for letting me borrow your name !1、169How does the author often feel about her name?AAnnoyedBHappyCDisappointedDPro

49、ud2、171Why does the author use a fake name?ATo enjoy a different identityBTo stand out in a crowdCTo save time and troubleDTo make a fool of herself3、173Whats the reaction of her friends to “Brittany finally?AThey are laughing at herBThey are used to itCThey are strongly against herDThey are confuse

50、d about it4、175How does the author sound when telling the story?AGuiltyBCautiousCCuriousDHumorous第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）I always had a dream. In it, I was a little girl again, rushing about, trying to get 1 for school. Deep inside I knew 2

51、 it came from. It was some unfinished 3 in my life.As a kid I loved school. Most of all I 4 to receive my diploma. That seemed more 5 even than getting married. But at 15, I had to 6 because my parents couldnt afford my 7 . Pretty soon, I married and had three children. I thought, “There goes my dip

52、loma.” 8 , I wanted my children to be educated. But Linda, the youngest, had a serious heart disease, which made it impossible for her to 9 in a normal classroom.One day, I saw an ad for evening courses. “Thats the 10 . Linda always feels better in the evening, so Ill just 11 her up for night school

53、.”Linda was busy filling forms when the school 12 said: “Mrs. Schantz, why dont you come back to school?”I laughed: “Theres no 13 ! Im 55!”But he 14 me and I attended class with Linda. Surprisingly, both Linda and I felt great there and my 15 steadily improved.It was exciting, going to school again,

54、 but it was no 16 . Sitting in a class full of kids was 17 , even if most of them were respectful. Whenever I was down, Linda encouraged me. “Mom, you cant 18 now!” Together we made it 19 .Finally, I got my diploma with Linda and realized my 20 of years.1、Astarted Bconcerned Cfinished Dprepared2、Awh

55、en Bwhere Chow Dwhy3、Ahomework Bdiploma Caccident Dbusiness4、Arequired Bmanaged Clonged Dstruggled5、Aannoying Bincredible Cappealing Dridiculous6、Adrop out Bgive in Cbreak up Dturn away7、Aliving Bteaching Cworking Dschooling8、AAs usual BUntil then CEven so DIn fact9、Arecover Bfunction Cbenefit Darri

56、ve10、Aproblem Banswer Cdeal Dresult11、Asign Bput Ccall Dpick12、Asecretary Bcolleague Cemployer Dreferee13、Arush Btime Cway Dclass14、Aurged Bdemanded Cpersuaded Dinformed15、Agrades Battitude Chealth Dmoods16、Afun Bgame Cgood Dwonder17、Aavailable Bawkward Cawesome Dawful18、Amiss Breject Cresign Dquit1

57、9、Aup Bout Coff Dthrough20、Adream Bambition Cplan Dthought第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Long ago in a small, faraway village, there was a place known as the House of 1000 Mirrors.A small, happy little dog learned of this place and decided to visit it. When he arrived, he c

58、limbed1(happy) up the stairs to the doorway of the house. He looked through the doorway with his ears 2(lift) high and his tail wagging as fast as it could.3 his great surprise, he found himself staring at 4happy little dogs wagging their tails just as fast. He smiled a great smile, and5(answer) wit

59、h 1000 great smiles just as warm and friendly. As he left the house, he thought to6(he), “This is a wonderful place. I will come back and visit it often.”In the same village, another little dog,7was not quite as happy as the first one, decided to visit the house. He slowly climbed the stairs and8(ha

60、ng) his head low as he looked into the door.When he saw the 9(friendly) looking dogs staring back at him, he growled at them and was horrified to see 1000 little dogs growling back at him. As he left, he thought, “That is a horrible place, and I will never go back there again.”All the faces in the w