2023屆福建省惠安高級中學中考沖刺卷英語試題（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項選擇1、- Mr. Smith, please teach me how to draw on the computer today.- Oh, no. _. You have to get familiar with the keyboard first.AIts never too old to learnBThink twice b

2、efore you doCDont be a wet blanketDLearn to walk before you run2、Gina, Id like to visit Alan tomorrow. Could you tell me ?Sorry, I dont know his address, either.Awhere does he liveBwhere he livesCwhere he livedDwhere did he live3、-Could you please help me check the problem?-Sorry, I dont have much_

3、of the computer.Aintroduction Bdevelopment Cknowledge Dinformation4、My father wants me to_ doing my homework as soon as I come home from school.Awin the heart ofBtake care ofCget into the habit ofDstay in touch with5、Her sister goes to the Music Club _ every Monday morning.Aat B/ Con Din6、Jimmy boug

4、ht _ car yesterday, but its _ used one.Aa, aBa, anCa, theDthe, an7、A survey about how people like the latest hit TV show In the Name of People (人民的名義) was _ in our city last Friday.Ataken out Bcarried out Cturned out Dgiven out8、Confucius was a great thinker had many wise ideas about human nature.Aw

5、hoBwhichC/9、You dont have to worry about me. Im old enough to myself.Alook after Blook for Clook up Dlook at10、Which of the following words has a different stress pattern (重音) from the others？AdirtyBbaseballCcountryDfifteen. 完形填空11、Lifts are very useful. Why? Think about a 1 building. You work 2 the

6、 thirtieth floor. Maybe you can walk up all the stairs 3 . But can you climb thirty 4 to your office every day? Of course not.In an old lift, a worker is needed. He or she operates it 5 . In a modern lift, there is no 6 . People can operate it 7 .Do you know 8 to use a lift? OK, let me tell you. 9 ,

7、 you want to go to the twelfth floor from the ground floor. First, you must press the button , then the door opens. After that, you can 10 the lift. Third, you press the button, and the 11 closes. Fourth, you press the number 12, then the lift takes you up to the 12 floor. When the door opens again,

8、 you can get out of the lift. If you want to 13 down to the first floor, you must press the button, then do the 14 . It will take you down there. It is very easy and 15 . Now can you use it?1Asmall Btall Clong Dnice2Afor Bto Cof Don3Aone time Bmuch time Call the time Don time4Abuilding Bmeters Cstep

9、s Dfloors5Ain and out Bup and down Con and off Dhere and there6Aworker Bstudent Cteacher Dfarmer7Ahimself Bherself Cthemselves Dourselves8Ahow Bwhat Cwhere Dwhen9AIn the end BBy the way CFor example DAs usual10Aget into Bget up Cget out of Dget off11Awindow Bdoor Cgate Dbox12Atwelve Btwenty Ctwelfth

10、 Dtwentieth13Arun Btake Cwalk Dgo14Afirst Bdifferent Cnext Dsame15Aslow Bhard Cfast Dfree. 語法填空12、 My wife is addicted (沉溺 ) to shopping on the Internet. It seems that she cant control1 (she) well, just clicking with the mouse. Let me2(tell) you what happened last night. It was the3 (three) time she

11、 had shopped online for4 (hour). I had already reminded her 5 ( think) twice before buying anything，but my wife ignored (不顧) what I said and replied confidently, “With the New Year approaching, preparation is necessary. Besides, I6(not buy) things on the Internet for a whole week.” Hearing her words

12、, I was really speechless (無言的).In most cases, the things she bought arent good value for money. Maybe she just 7 (enjoy) the process (過程) of buying online. With the8(develop) of technology，online shopping9 (become) more and more convenient. Those who stay at home can buy whatever they want.In the m

13、eanwhile, it causes a series of problems. One of them is more spending than before，because people are10(easy) attracted by the discount (打折). So how keep a good state of mind in front of temptation (誘惑) is an important lesson many people need to learn. 閱讀理解A13、 A dragonfly, only an inch and a half l

14、ong, appears to be animal worlds best long distance travelerflying thousands of miles overoceans as it moves from continent to continent- according to a newly published research.Biologists who lead the study say the evidence is in the genes. They found that populations of this dragonfly, called Pant

15、ala flavescens, in Texas, eastern Canada, Japan, Korea, India, and South America, have genes so similar that there is only one likely explanation. Obviously these dragonflies are traveling distances that are quite long for their small size, breeding with each other, and creating a common gene pool.B

16、ut how do dragonflies from different continents manage to meet and breed? Ware says it appears to be the way their bodies have evolved. For example, they increased surface areas on their wings that enable them to use the wind to carry them.Dragonflies, in fact, have already been found crossing the I

17、ndian Ocean from Asia to Africa. They are following the weather, says Daniel Troast. Theyre going from India where its dry season to Africa where its wet season, and they do it once a year.”Wetness is important for Pantala, and that is why they would take such a dangerous trip. Though many will die

18、on the route, as long as enough make it, the species survives. For the moment, the details of this wonderful insect trip are an educated best guess. Much more work is needed to be done. Ware and Troast hope that scientists can work on figuring out those routes.1What shows Pantala flavescens are the

19、worlds longest-distance flyers?AScientists have recorded the dragonfly across the world.BThe same dragonfly was found both in Asia and America.CThere are many Pantala flavescens in different continents.DPantala fiavescens in different continents have similar genes.2What may help Pantala flavescens f

20、ly over so long distance?ATheir special body shape.BTheir special and strong wings.CTheir small and light body.DTheir strong sense of direction.3What is necessary for Pantala flavescens to breed?AWet weather.BWarm places.CDry environment.DEnough sunshine.4Which of the following is TRUE according to

21、the passage?AScientists have found the details of the trip.BDragonflies leave India because of the dry season.CDragonflies can hardly survive after such a dangerous trip. DThe dragonfly is animal worlds best short distance traveler.B14、I shook hands with my father in the truck, and for a long time h

22、e looked straight ahead and didnt say a wordBut I knew he was going to say a little to meI cant tell anything he finally said“I never went to college, and none of your brothers went to collegeI cant say dont do this and do that, because everything is different and I dont know what is going to come u

23、pI cant help much with money either, but I think things will work out”He gave me a new check-book（支票簿）“If things get pushing, write a small checkBut when you write one, send me a letter and let me know how muchThere are some things we can always sell” In four years all the checks I wrote were less t

24、han a thousand dollarsMy part-time jobs such as reading to the blind student and sitting with the teachers kids filled in the_You know what you want to be, and theyll tell you what to take, my father went on“When you get a job, be sure its honest, and work hard” I knew that soon I would be alone in

25、the big town, and I would be missing the cool winds and a life where your thinking was done for youThen my dad reached down beside his seat and brought the old, broken Bible（圣經(jīng)）that he had read so often, the one he used when he wanted to look something up in a friendly quarrel with one of the neighb

26、oursI knew he would miss itI knew, though, that I must take itHe didnt say read this every morningHe just said, This can help you if you will let it”Did it help? I got through college without being a burden（負擔） on the familyI have been able to make money since1What is the writers main purpose（目的）in

27、writing this passage？ATo tell the readers his life storyBTo tell people what kind of person his father wasCTo let people know how poor he wasDTo tell the readers what present he got from his father2Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that？ABecause he felt quite confident of his

28、sonBBecause he was born from a poor familyCBecause he was a man of few wordsDBecause he didnt want to be much too strict with his son3What would someone learn from this passage？AHow to live by oneselfBHow to stand on ones own feetCWhat a good father should doDWhat the self-important is like4What may

29、 be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage？A閑暇時光 B學費C經(jīng)濟不足 D精神空虛5What kind of book did the Bible seem to be to the writers father？AIt was a book which told you how you should get on well with othersBThere were many good examples for you to copy in itCIt was a book that told you how

30、 to get a good job and a good futureDIt was a good book that could help you when you were in troubleC15、Nick Vujicic was born with no arms or legs, but he doesnt let it stop him. The brave young man plays football and golf, swims, and surfs, despite the fact that he has no limbs（四肢）Nick has a small

31、foot on his left side, which helps him balance and enables him to kick. He uses his one foot to type, write with a pen and pick things up between his toes. I call it my chicken drumstick, joked Nick, who was born in Melbourne, Australia, but now lives in Los Angeles. Id be lost without it. When I ge

32、t in the water I float(漂浮) because 80 percent of my body is lungs and my drumstick acts as a propeller(螺旋槳). Although Nick Vujicic had long-term girlfriends in the past, he is not mamed yet. Hes very shy, but he gets marriage offers from women all the time, said Nicks friend, Steve Appel, an expert

33、from Los Angeles. He would love to get married and start a family, but hes waiting for the right girl to come along. When Nick was born, his father was so shocked that he left the hospital room to vomit(嘔吐). Hisdistraughtmother couldnt bring herself to hold him until he was four months old.His disab

34、ility came without any medical explanation, which was a rare case. Nick and his parents spent many years asking why this cruel trick would happen to them. My mother was a nurse and she did everything right during pregnancy , but she still blamed(責備) herself, he said.It was so hard for them, but righ

35、t from the start they did their best to make me independent. When I was 18 months old my dad put me in the water and gave me the courage to learn how to swim. 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填人題前括號內(nèi)。1What makes it possible for Nick to float in the water？AHis small size. BHis one foot.CHis light weight. DHis big l

36、ungs.2. What can we learn from what Steve Appel said?ANick Vujicic is serious about marriage.BNick Vujicic is too shy to talk with women.CNick Vujicic is afraid of starting a family.DNick Vujicic is not willing to get married.3How did Nicks parents feel when he was born?AAngry. BPleased.CDisappointe

37、d. DExcited.4The underlined word distraught probably means _ in Chinese.A冷漠無情的 B情緒惡劣的C和藹可親的 D心神錯亂的5Which of the following statements about Nick is TRUE?ANicks parents didnt like him because of his disability.BNicks family accepted his disability bravely.CNicks mother was to blame for his disability.

38、DNick learned to be independent at a young age.D16、The high school diploma (文憑) is losing its value quickly, as a growing number of students graduate (畢業(yè)) from school without the math and reading skills that colleges and companies require, according to a new report. The high school graduation exams

39、that most states (州) require students to pass before they graduate remain far too easy. Most of the exams generally test eighth-or ninth-grade level work.Today, even high school graduates who are going to have blue-collar (藍領) jobs need to study the math, research and writing courses. But in high sc

40、hool, only students who are going to college are now required to take these courses. “If you want a good job with a good pay, its a high-skill job,” said Michael Cohen, a leading member of the America Diploma Project.The project suggests that all graduates master a wide range (范圍) of skills. “A high

41、 school diploma should mean something to a company and university,” said Ohio Gov. Bob Taft, who is Achieves co-chairman. In Tafts state, about 30% students who go directly to college from high school have to take_of English or math, he said. Its easy to see that the present high-school graduating s

42、tandards are not preparing students for college education.And with high-skilled jobs increasingly headed overseas to places like India and Ireland, states need to act, he said.To prove why math and reading skills matter, the report includes real-life examples of problems students meet in college and

43、 that workers must solve each day on the job. Some states are taking actions to upgrade the high school diploma. In Texas, all high school students, starting with the 2008 graduating class, will have to take the college-prep curriculum (大學預備課程) - unless a parent agrees to an easier course load. Othe

44、r states are planning similar moves.The report includes examples of reading and math skills that high-school students should have. Project leaders say they hope parents will use those examples to judge (評定) the coursework at their kids high schools.1Why is the high school diploma losing its value qu

45、ickly?ABecause the number of high school students is growing fast.BBecause high school students fail to reach the standards.CBecause the graduation tests are easier than it should be.DBecause difficult courses are not required in high schools.2Remedial classesin Paragraph 6 mean classes_.Afor good l

46、earners to study quickly and betterBfor slower learners weak in the subjectCfor learners to be taught one by oneDfor learners to reach a higher standard3What can we learn from the passage?AColleges require higher math and reading skills than companies.BIt is easier for companies to find high-skilled

47、 workers in India.CMath and reading skills help little for workers to solve daily problems.DParents ask high schools to offer college-prep curriculum in Texas.4What can be the best title for the passage?AHigh School Diploma Means LittleBGive Students More High-skill JobsCMath and Reading Skills Real

48、ly MatterDJudge Coursework at High SchoolsE17、Whats the best way to remember our happiest moments, like a birthday or festival? I bet you would answer , “Take lots of photos!” Well, here is a great surprise. People who always take photos may actually be harming(傷害) their memory, because theyre not c

49、oncentrating on the event itself. Thats according to new research by Fairfield University, Connecticut, in the US. They call this the “photo-taking impairment(損害) affect”.“People so often take out their cameras almost mindlessly to catch a moment, to the point that they are missing what is happening

50、 right in front of them,” Henkel and her team decided to perform an experiment. They wanted to find out whether taking photos in a museum weakened(減弱) a visitors memory of what they had seen. So they simply told a group to look around the museum, and either take photos of the items on display, or tr

51、y to remember what they had seen. In addition(另外), the amount(數(shù)量) of detail(細節(jié)) they remembered was worse than those who didnt take photos. “These results show how the minds eye and the cameras eye are not the same,” said Henkel.But dont put your camera down just yet. Other studies have found that l

52、ooking back at old photos helps us remember an event, compared to just taking a photo and forgetting about it. So next time youre thinking of taking a photo, just think: is it better to look at the beauty around you with your own eyes, or behind the eye of the camera?1（小題1）When we take photos, we _.

53、Afail to focus on the event itselfBcant record the detailsCremember what we have seenDare likely to have a poor memory2（小題2）Which of the following is NOT true about the experiment?APeople who didnt take photos did better in the experiment.BThey asked a group to try to remember what they had seen.CTh

54、e experiment aimed to learn what people were interested in at the museum.DPeople who took photos in the museum could remember less details.3（小題3）According to the passage, wed better _.Anever use our camerasBremember an event by heartCalways remember an event with the help of a cameraDsee everything

55、only with our own eyes4（小題4）What do the results of the experiment show us?AThe minds eye and the cameras eye are not the same.BPeople remember happiest moments by taking photos.CLooking back at old photos helps us remember an event.DPeople dont like taking photos.5（小題5）Where can we probably read thi

56、s passage?AThe entrance of a museum.BA guidebook on how to take good pictures.CAn instruction of how to use a camera.DA scientific report.F18、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）Dear Sir,I am writing to you about my stay at your hotel. My wife and I arrived on Saturday, 15thMay and stayed for a week. Though we wer

57、e treated well and found the service excellent, we think there are one or two matters we should bring your attention.1. We had hoped for a nice holiday from our busy work lives, and your advertisement said “comfortable and quiet”. We want to have a chance to enjoy ourselves. However, we were always

58、waken up by the noise every morning. Is it really necessary for the workers to start their repair work so early?2. We had hoped to swim in your “wonderful pool”. To our disappointment(失望), we found that it was closed for the whole time of our stay.I hope you do not mind my writing to you about these

59、 things, but I would be happy if you could give me some explanation. As I said at the start, it is a pity, and your service is so good in other fields.I hope to hear from you soon.Yours sincerelyMr Hector Bradley根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案, 并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1（小題1）Whom is Mr Hector Bradley probably writing this letter to?AHis friend. BThe owner of a hotel.CAn editor. DHis father.2（小題2）When did they get to the hotel?AOn 15th May. BThree days ago.CLast year. DOn a cold winter morning.3（小題3）Whats the main idea of the second paragraph (段落)?AThe hotel wa