2023屆江蘇邳州運河中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)合考試英語試題含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回

2、。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1People all think it strange that the boy should tell whats written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really _ explanation.ApreventsBchallengesCinterruptsDconfuses2He let me write down his instructions sure that I would know what was after he went away

3、.Amaking; doing Bmaking; to doCto make; to do Dto make; to be done3If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would_AactBhelpCserveDlast4Many artifacts _ for the first time in the National Museum at present.Awere exhibited Bwere being exhibitedCare being exhibited Dare exhibited5Is there a

4、hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now.Its about 3 blocks away. I _ you there.Atook BtakeCwill take Dhave taken6I like such houses with beautiful gardens in front, but I dont have enough money to buy .AitBoneCthatDthis7Got your driving license?No. I too busy to have enough practice, s

5、o I didnt take the driving test last week.Awas BamChave been Dhad been8 volleyball is her main focus, she is also great at basketball.ASinceBOnceCUnlessDWhile9Do you think he is the only person for the job?Im not quite sure but hell prove_ to the task.AequalBessentialCspecialDsuperior10What do you t

6、hink of teaching, Bob?I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious and interesting.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat11 What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. _. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. Its up to youBGlad to hear thatCYou c

7、ant miss itDIt just depends12 Where is Gary? He is at the library studying for his German test on Wednesday. In fact, he _ for the test every day over the past week.Ahas reviewed Bwas reviewingChas been reviewing Dhad been reviewing13There are lots of examples of English idioms _ animals are used.Aw

8、hichBwhenCwhoseDwhere14Li Hua _ his money for dollars before he went on a holiday in America.Aexchanges Bhas exchangedCwill exchange Dhad exchanged15He had a great dearie to have a home of his own, _ he had always lived with his grandmother.AorBandCsoDfor16- She will finish the project within three

9、days! - _! I could do it in three hours. AYou are right BIm stuck COh, come on DDont mention it17The Party could have stated _ their policy was on this matter, but the voters only received a very dusty answer.AwhyBwhenCwhetherDwhat18The new local law in Nanjing says parents not physically harm young

10、 children or expose them to longterm hunger as a punishment.AcanBshallCwillDneed19We all know that good results _ for you when you start doing things you love.Aare waiting Bhave waitedChave been waiting Dwill be waiting20A man can fail many times, he is a real failure when he begins to blame someone

11、 else.Abut Bor Cand Dso第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Here is a record of the discussion about AI (artificial intelligence) conducted by several scientists.Scientist A: I would say that we are quite a long way off developing the AI, though I do think it will happen within th

12、e next thirty or forty years. We will probably remain in control of technology and it will help us solve many of the worlds problems. However, no one really knows what will happen if machines become more intelligent than humans. They may help us, ignore us or destroy us. I tend to believe AI will ha

13、ve a positive influence on our future lives, but whether that is true will be partly up to us.Scientists B: I have to admit that the potential consequences of creating something that can match or go beyond human intelligence frighten me. Even now, scientists are teaching computers how to learn on th

14、eir own. At some point in the near future, their intelligence may well take off and develop at an ever-increasing speed. Human beings evolve biologically very slowly and we could be quickly substituted. In the short term, there is the danger that robots will take over millions of human jobs, creatin

15、g a large underclass of unemployed people. This could mean large-scale poverty and social unrest. In the long term machines might decide the world would be better without humans.Scientists C: Im a member of the campaign to Stop Killer Robots. Forget the movie image of a terrifying Terminator stampin

16、g on human skulls and think of whats happening right now: military machines like drones, gun turrets and sentry robots are already being used to kill with very little human input. The next step will be autonomous “murderbots” following orders but finally deciding who to kill on their own. It seems c

17、lear to me that this would be extremely dangerous for humans. We need to be very cautious indeed about what we ask machines to do.1、What is Scientists B worried about?AAI technology will destroy the earth.BComputers cant think by themselves.CRobots will take the place of humans.DHumans will be unhap

18、py without machines.2、What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to?AI launch the campaign to Stop Killer Robots.BWe forget the movie image of a terrifying Terminator.C“Murderbots” cant decide by themselves.D“Murderbots” will be against humans orders.3、Which statement is RIGHT

19、according to the record?AScientist A thinks AI technology will never develop.BThe employment will be affected by AI technology in the future.C“Murderbots” will follow the orders of their manufactures in the wars.DAll the three scientists agree that AI technology will benefit human beings.4、Who agree

20、(s) AI has more negative aspects than positive aspects?AScientist ABScientist BCScientists B&CDScientists B&A22（8分）The last thing Caitlin Hipp would have expected as she prepared to turn 28 years old was to be living at hone with her parents. All shes ever wanted to do is to become an elementary sch

21、ool teacher. And shes been working through her teaching certifications for four years after obtaining an education degree from Bowling Green State University in Ohio, US.Hipp has racked up $100,000 in student loan debt and isnt able to earn enough through working as a part-time skating instructor an

22、d restaurant server to live anywhere other than home.The Pew Research Center recently reported that 2014 was a milestone in the evolving living arrangements of young adults in the US. For the first time since 1880, adults aged 18 to 34 became more likely to be living with a parent than to be living

23、on their own. Before 2014, the most common living arrangement for young adults was to be living in their own property as part of a couple.UBS Financial Services, a Swiss global financial services company, released a report that even suggests one reason for the growing number of young adults still li

24、ving at home could be that their family doesnt want them to leave.The report shows that 74 percent of millennials(千禧一代)get some kind of financial support from their parents after college. It finds that millennials have redefined the ties that combine parents and children. “Millennials see their pare

25、nts as peers, friends and guiders. Nearly three quarters talked with their parents more than once a week during college. In return, their parents happily provide financial support well into adulthood, helping fund everything for them.”Stuart Hoffman, chief economist for the PNC Financial Group in th

26、e US, said although job growth for millennials since 2014 has improved, which doesnt necessarily mean that millennials are starting to fly the nest. He said, “Theres no doubt it has held back household formation and purchases on things people spend money on related to household formation and child-r

27、earing,” Hoffman explained. “But they are probably traveling more and eating out more if they dont have a house expense or marriage. I dont know if it represents a change in moral values. But its much more common for adult children to live in their parents homes because its becoming part of the cult

28、ure.”1、Why does Caitlin Hipp have to live at home with her parents?ABecause she cant afford to live on her ownBBecause she doesnt want to live anywhere other than homeCBecause she wants to obtain more degreesDBecause she wants to be an elementary school teacher2、What can we learn about young adults

29、aged 18 to 34 before 2014?AThey didnt have the freedom to arrange their livingBThey would rather live with their parents than live by themselvesCThey started to fly the nest as more jobs were providedDThey preferred to live away from their parents3、What conclusion can we draw from the report release

30、d by the Swiss company?AChildren living with parents is becoming part of the cultureBThe majority of millennials refuse to get financial help from parentsCMost millennials are building closer relationship with their parentsDYoung people tend to live at home because of fewer job opportunities4、Whats

31、Stuart Hoffmans attitude towards this trend?AIndifferent BSubjectiveCObjective DNegative23（8分）Now that my model machine works, my next engineering project will be hooking it up to the alarm system of an actual car. I want to help parents avoid the risk of forgetting by accident, which could change t

32、he familys lives forever.I have participated in several science fair competitions, like Google Science Fair and Santa Gertrudis School Science Fair, individually and as a team with my older brothers. Broadcom MASTERS has been very important in encouraging me to pursue(探求) STEM-Science, Technology, E

33、ngineering and Mathematics. STEM is the main source of knowledge for even1 field in the world. You can find science in every activity you do and it does not have to be a complicated subject at school. This is what first interested me in it. It changed the way I saw the world.When I was presenting my

34、 project at State of Texas Science Fair 2017, I wasnt feeling too great, and after the judges came by, I felt like I wasnt going to win. Then I saw four families crowding around my board-I was shocked. They wanted me to present my project to them because they knew about it from the news. These paren

35、ts asked me to talk to their kids and inspire them. I fell very excited because I got to present the invention that led me to what I am now to the world.My current goals are to extend ranges in STEM in high school, since in middle school you are more limited. I would like to compete in the Universit

36、y interscholastic Team, participate in Intel ISEF, compete in the Google Science Fair again, and present better projects for science fair.Instead of watching that one last plot of a TV show, go and think of how you can create something or make sense of something youre enthusiastic about. Work hard i

37、n everything you do for every moment of your life, make that one thing into the best thing, and improve your planning of the project.1、How will the author help parents avoid the risk of forgetting?ABy changing the familys lives forever.BBy fitting the alarm system in actual cars.CBy running the risk

38、ing of traffic accidents.DBy making his model machine work well.2、What changed the way the author saw the world?AHis project presentation. BHis pursuing STEM.CHis inventive achievements. DHis attending competitions.3、Why did the four families crowd around the authors board?ATo witness his project. B

39、To acquire his signature.CTo purchase his patent. DTo inspire their children.4、What does the author advise us to do?ADo all to the best of our ability. BWork hard to become famous.CConsider flow to create a TV plot. DEmploy time effectively to lift us.24（8分）Police around the world have for almost 10

40、0 years relied on lie detectors to help spot criminals. But there has long been much skepticism in the scientific and legal communities about the lie detectors reliability. Hopefully, it could soon be no longer in use.Researchers in Britain and the Netherlands have made a breakthrough, developing a

41、more reliable method to help conduct interviews. Rather than just record changes in pulse, blood pressure, sweating and breathing, the new system involves monitoring full-body motions to provide an indicator of signs of guilty feelings.There is a basic fact that liars tend to keep moving their hands

42、 and feet and so an all-body motion suit will pick this up. The suit contains 17 sensors that record movement in 23 joints up to 120 times per second.“The lie detector has been around since the 1920s and by measuring physiological stress caused by anxiety, you can only get a success rate of about 60

43、%.”, said Ross Anderson, professor of security engineering at Cambridge University.He said the new method, by contrast, achieved a reliability rating of over 70% and he was quite sure that they would be able to do better. In one of their experiments, the team has already achieved more than 80%.The e

44、xperiment involved 180 students and employees at Lancaster University, of which half were told to tell the truth and half to lie. They were each paid 7.50 for their participation in the 70-minute experiment, involving two test.Some were interviewed about a computer game “Never End” that they played

45、for seven minutes, while others lied about playing it having only been shown notes about it.The second test involved a lost wallet containing 5. Some were asked to bring the wallet to a lost-and-found box while others hid it and lied about it.“Overall, we correctly classified 82.2% of the interviewe

46、es as either being truthful or dishonest.”, the report said.But the use of all-body suits is expensive they cost about 30,000 and can be uncomfortable, so Anderson and his colleagues are now looking at low-cost alternatives.1、The researchers used the all-body motion suit to .Adiscover peoples joint

47、problemsBrecord peoples changes in their healthChelp find out interviewees mental activitiesDprevent liars from moving their hands and feet2、What is the main disadvantage of the lie detector?AIt has a low success rate BIt is very uncomfortableCIt is too complex to use DIt costs a lot of money3、How d

48、oes Anderson feel about the new method?AConfused BConfidentCDoubtful DDisappointed25（10分）High levels of chocolate consumption might be associated with a one third reduction in the risk of developing heart disease, suggests a study published online in the British Medical Journal. The findings confirm

49、 results of existing studies that generally agree on a potential beneficial link between chocolate consumption and heart health. However, the authors stress that further studies are needed to test whether chocolate actually causes this reduction or if it can be explained by some other unmeasured fac

50、tor.The World Health Organization predicts that by 2030, nearly 23 6 million people will die from heart disease. However, lifestyle and dict are key factors in preventing heart disease, says the paper, A number of recent studies have shown that eating chocolate has a positive influence on human heal

51、th due to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. This includes reducing blood pressure and improving insulin sensitivity.However, the evidence about how eating chocolate affects your heart still remains unclear. So, Dr Oscar Franco and colleagues from the University of Cambridge carried o

52、ut a large scale review of the existing evidence to evaluate the effects of eating chocolate on cardiovascular(心血管)events like heart attack and stroke.They analyzed the results of seven studies, involving over 100,000 participants with and without existing heart disease, For each study, they compare

53、d the group with the highest chocolate consumption against the group with the lowest consumption.Five studies reported a beneficial link between higher levels of chocolate consumption and the risk of cardiovascular events. They found that the “highest levels of chocolate consumption were associated

54、with a 37% reduction in cardiovascular disease and a 29% reduction in stroke compared with lowest levels.” No significant reduction was found in relation to heart failure.The authors say the findings need to be interpreted with caution, in particular because commercially available chocolate is very

55、calorific (around 500 calories for every 100 grams)and eating too much of it could lead to weight gain, risk of diabetes and heart disease.However, they conclude that given the health benefits of dating chocolate, initiatives to reduce the current fat and sugar content in most chocolate products sho

56、uld be explored.1、Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?AThere used to be studies about the beneficial link between chocolate consumption and heart health.BMillions of people will die from heart disease according to the WHOCThere are still other factors that may reduce the risk of hea

57、rt disease.DThere is clear evidence about how eating chocolate affects your heart.2、What are the possible causes of heart disease ?AEating chocolateBUnhealthy dietCExercising regularlyDDrinking coffee.3、Whats the authors attitude towards the findings?AcautiousBdoubtfulCdisapprovingDnegative4、What ca

58、n be inferred from the last paragraph?AWe should eat less chocolate.BChocolate benefits our health.CWe should consider the fat and sugar problem.DEating chocolate will lead to fat gain naturally.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Mr.Bard is the manage

59、r at his familys shoe company.He really 1 competence in his workers.He always tells the 2 and hard-working employees that he is 3 of them.But Mr.Bard does not only show his appreciation through words.The most competent workers are also paid 4 .Mr.Bard thinks when an 5 works harder and produces highe

60、r quality shoes,the company earns more money. 6 ,the employee should also earn more.But many of the less competent workers 7 .“We are equal,”they protest（抗議）. “We do the same job,so we should get the 8 pay!”He is a kind man,but he is also 9 .If he keeps hiring the less competent workers,the whole co